14-15学年（高三，上）高中英语（选修九，新课标版）Unit5 Inside advertising测试题（含答案，江西）

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14-15学年新课标高三上学期9册Unit5测试(江西)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Can I have the sports section
—______. I’ve read it.
A. Yeah, go ahead B. Take it easy
C. I’m afraid not D. It’s not allowed
2. —Why did you leave that job
—If you ______ know, I was fired.
A. may B. can C. will D. must
3. The potatoes were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a little salty, but ______ that, the food was very good.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. apart from B. far from C. more than D. rather than
4. —Can I buy stamps here
—Well, we ______ them, but we haven’t got any at the moment.
A. sold B. do sell C. have sold D. did sell
5. It doesn’t matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.
A. whether B. what C. how D. which
6. I worked there for fifteen years but never really felt I ______.【版权所有：21教育】
A. admitted B. affected C. belonged D. appealed
7. The exhibit is on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )view here for three months, ______ it travels to another city.
A. after that B. after which C. since which D. since that
8. After a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng absence I went back to college, hoping to ______ where I’d left off. 　　21*cnjy*com
A. pick up B. look up C. bring up D. set up
9. ______ by a sudden wind, the balloon lifted just beyond his reach.
A. To blow B. To be blown C. Blown D. Blowing
10. — Thank you for your precious time and advice on English study!
— ______. May you succeed.
A. Don’t bother B. Think nothing of it
C. Of course D. It’s nice to say so
11. If he fails his exams, he’ll only have himself ______.
A. be blamed B. blamed C. to blame D. blaming
12. When and where ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to build the gymnasium ______ yet, which makes most students anxious.
A. hasn’t been decided B. don’t decide
C. haven’t been decided D. doesn’t decide
13. Tom’s very pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rticular about the kitchen — _____ has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
14. —Why must I leave tomorrow
—Let me say it in ______ English: you’re fired.
A. modern B. official C. plain D. common
15. Most people d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t find it difficult to eat and read ______ newspaper at ______ same time.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My morning routine inc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ludes stopping at the local convenient store to buy the Daily News. One morning not long ago, the convenience of the store proved 　16　 to people stuck in the 　17　 behind two small boys. As I approached the counter (柜台) to 　18　 the attendant, I noticed the two little guys standing at the front of the line, which was growing 　19　 by the minute.
The man behin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the counter was clearly agitated (心烦意乱的) with the boys as his 　20　 rose above the morning chatter in the store and he said to them, “Look, you 　21　 nineteen cents more to pay for this candy. If you don’t have it, you don’t 　22　 it.”
I 　23　, as t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he small boys shuffled (移步) from one foot to another without any 　24　, just staring at the attendant, their wide eyes filled with tears. The people waiting 　25　 in line began to complain loudly, “Let’s go, boys!” I shouted 　26　 the noise, “I’ve got the nineteen cents. Take this dollar for my 　27　 and keep the change towards their candy.”
The attendant seeme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d relieved to have the matter settled. Everyone in the line turned to look at me with the 　28　 of the two small boys who quickly snatched (抓住) the candy and 　29　 the store.
I handed over the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollar, smiled at the attendant and left. As I made my way to my car, a small voice called out to me, “Hey, Lady!” I 　30　 to see one of the boys standing around the corner of the building. “That was pretty 　31　!”
He was gone. I su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppose it was a “thank you” of sorts and I was content to 　32　 that I would be the topic of their small 　33　 that morning. I was the “cool lady” who saved the day by paying for their candy. It made me smile to think that my small 　34　 had brightened their little world, even if for a 　35　.
16. A. different B. dangerous C. inconvenient D. important
17. A. traffic B. line C. water D. mud
18. A. recognize B. thank C. pay D. serve
19. A. hotter B. heavier C. thinner D. longer
20. A. voice B. spirit C. power D. price
21. A. save B. need C. earn D. collect
22. A. get B. prepare C. carry D. finish
23. A. responded B. watched C. stood D. smiled
24. A. reason B. news C. money D. word
25. A. angrily B. tensely C. impatiently D. sadly
26. A. within B. along C. for D. above
27. A. food B. gift C. paper D. box
28. A. exception B. change C. notice D. help
29. A. searched B. left C. reached D. managed
30. A. turned B. happened C. chose D. tended
31. A. easy B. brave C. satisfying D. cool
32. A. report B. joke C. prove D. think
33. A. meeting B. argument C. conversation D. article21·cn·jy·com
34. A. action B. request C. business D. fortune
35. A. life B. moment C. friend D. boy
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
On an ordinary weekd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay evening, Jane was at home as usual. As she was considering what she was going to do with her dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly interrupted by an urgent call from her sister, “get over here!” 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A few hours later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jane found herself with 8 strangers in the middle of the boiling desert heat of Utah, picking up rubbish and raising awareness about zero waste and climate change.21·世纪*教育网
Armed with a deep l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove of the environment and a desire to make a difference, Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a road-side rubbish pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only covering 0.9 miles in an entire day, they slowly and steadily made their way across the United States, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of rubbish. In the end, three years and 3,672 miles later, they dipped their feet in the cold waters of the Pacific. 21*cnjy*com
The road is win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy, often up-hill. “With a rubbish bag as your companion, how do you remind yourselves that picking up that tiny gum wrapper on the ground makes a difference Where do you find the strength to keep going ” As I asked Jane and Davey to answer these questions, they shared remarkable stories of caring environment that gave their efforts to continue their journey.
A small group of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were lucky enough to spend two hours last Wednesday evening listening to the remarkable stories of Jane and Davey. As they shared their deep concern for the environment, we together experienced their real spirit. Jane and Davey, like so many ordinary unknown heroes in our community, might not ever draw much attention like multi-million-dollar-funded projects. In many ways, it is exactly that which makes their story so attractive.
36. Why did Jane’s sister call her out
A. To ask her to prepare dinner for them.
B. To ask for advice on picking up rubbish.
C. To beg her to help them out of trouble.
D. To ask her to join them in their activity.
37. How did the group ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) travel across the United States to gather rubbish
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train. D. By bike.
38. What gave them the courage to go on their journey
A. Good teamwork spirit. B. Great interest in traveling.
C. Deep love of natural beauty.
D. Deep concern for the environment.
39. Which of the following can best describe Jane and her teammates 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. Their action is wiser than environmental projects.
B. Their effort will stop nature from being polluted.
C. Ordinary people have done extraordinary things.
D. They are famous heroes of environmental protection.
40. The author writes the text to ______.
A. admire B. complain C. encourage D. persuade
B
Do students le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn better when they’re placed with classmates of the same sex Educators at an all-girl school in Washington, D.C. believe they do, but other experts say there is no real evidence to support that idea. They believe there are other more important things that make a school effective.
Excel Academy, whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h opened its doors in 2008, is the first all-girl school in Washington, D.C. and is independently operated and supported by taxpayers. One of its students is Anyreah Clavijo who is 10 years old. Anyreah attended kindergarten in a classroom with boys. She says boys have different interests than girls. She has been at Excel Academy for the last five years and prefers being in an all-girl school. “They make me feel that I’m loved and that I’m the smartest person in the world,” Anyreah said. Excel Academy provides free education for a mostly low-income community and serves more than 600 girls, from preschool through grade five.
Kaye Savage, Excel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Academy’s founder and chief executive officer, says that teachers often teach the boys in co-educational settings. The boys are a little louder and much more active than the girls and the girls end up becoming second-class citizens in their own classrooms and in their own schools.
But Galen Sherwin at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the American Civil Liberties Union says that the evidence really isn’t there to support the claim that single-sex education produces better results. “Similarities between boys and girls are much greater and more relevant than any differences. Certainly any differences that exist are not relevant from an educational viewpoint,” she said.
“But regardless of gen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der, a key factor for educational success is early development,” said Elaine Weiss, an education expert at the Economic Policy Institute. “Everything that happens in children’s early development, for example, how their mothers felt during pregnancy, how many books there were in the home, whether they had access to pre-kindergarten programs, prepares them more or less for kindergarten,” she said.
And while Savage b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieves Excel Academy’s gender-segregated classrooms make a difference, Weiss says other factors at the school have a bigger impact, especially on girls who would otherwise not have such opportunities. “They start for example in preschool, so they’re addressing that early gap before kids get to school,” she said. “They keep their classes relatively small so that teachers can have a one-on-one conversation and interaction with students.”21教育网
41. We can learn from the passage that Excel Academy _____.
A. raises funds to run the school on its own
B. is the only all-girl school in the United States
C. is operated on its own with taxpayers’ support
D. offers students from all social classes free education
42. According to Ka ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ye Savage, what might be the greatest disadvantage of co-educational schools
A. Girls cannot get the same attention as boys.
B. Girls cannot develop their personal interests.21cnjy.com
C. Teachers are required to put in a great deal of effort.
D. Schools are re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quired to offer high-quality educational programs.
43. When it comes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to how to make a school effective, those who’re against single-sex education _____.
A. can’t offer any better way or suggestion
B. agree small-class teaching might work better 2·1·c·n·j·y
C. stress that equal education is the most important
D. think there’s no difference between boys and girls
44. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “addressing” in the last paragraph probably means _____.
A. causing B. handling C. speaking D. increasing
45. What is the author’s attitude towards single-sex education
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Ironic.2-1-c-n-j-y
C
Someday, umbrellas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may do more than just keep people dry. A researcher in the Netherlands has designed a simple sensor (感应器) that “listens” to rain. And that sensor can turn an umbrella into a rain-measuring “whiz (能手)”.
“Rain radar is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a beautiful way of seeing where rainfall is up in the air. But you never know where it hits the ground,” says Rolf Hut. He designed the umbrella sensor.
Researchers w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to know how much rain makes it to the planet’s surface. Not all rain that falls from a cloud reaches the ground. And it can be difficult for radar and satellites to gauge (测量) that rain, particularly in cities. A large number of big buildings can change how air — and rain — moves during a storm. This is one reason that it can be pouring in one spot and raining a little 10 to 20 blocks away.
Hut showed off his um ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brella at the European Geosciences Union General Assembly meeting in Vienna, Austria, in late April. He is a water-management researcher at Delft University of Technology in Delft, the Netherlands.【出处：21教育名师】
On the inside of the u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mbrella is a small, yellow disk. It is the rainfall sensor. The sensor is attached to a black Bluetooth headset that transmits the collected data to a smart phone.
The unique sensor on H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut’s umbrella started as part of a project to design low-cost weather stations, including rain gauges, for use in Africa.
Direct measure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment of water isn’t necessary for figuring out how much water has fallen. Sound also can convey such information. From the pitter-patter of rain on the roof, a person can estimate how much rain is falling. Hut and a colleague, along with several students, came up with a low-cost sensor that works in a similar way: It “listens” to the rain. Their sensor records the sound of each drop as it hits. That gauge can “hear” how big a raindrop is and how fast it’s falling. A computer can sum up those data to figure out how much rain lands over time.
46. Why is it difficult to measure rain in the cities
A. Because buildings can change how air and rain move.
B. Because most of rain falls on buildings.
C. Because buildings block radar and satellite signals.
D. Because rainwater disappears quickly in the cities.
47. Hut invented the umbrella based on the idea that ______.
A. it is hard to tell where rain hits the ground
B. sound of raindrops tells how much rain has fallenwww.21-cn-jy.com
C. sensors can measure rainfall
D. rain radar can tell where rain falls
48. In Hut’s umbrella, a black Bluetooth headset is used to ______.
A. transmit the collected data to a smart phone
B. attach the sensor to the umbrella
C. send the data to a computer
D. figure out how much rain has fallen
49. What do we know about Hut’s umbrella
A. It is intended for experts.
B. It can’t give accurate measurement.
C. It is low-cost and useful.
D. It makes direct measurement of water.
50. What is the text mainly about
A. A low-cost weather station.
B. How the umbrella was invented.
C. A new way to measure sunlight.
D. An umbrella that “listens” to rain.
D
Malaria (疟疾) is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a disease that kills more than 600,000 people every year. Children are the most likely victims of malaria. They live in Latin America and Asia, but mostly in sub-Saharan Africa where the most deadly situation of the disease is found. About every 60 seconds a baby dies from malaria, usually a baby living in sub-Saharan Africa. Survivors may suffer permanent brain damage, blindness or hearing loss. About 3.3 billion people, half the world’s population, are at risk of malaria. People living in the poorest sub-tropical and tropical countries are most likely to get the disease.21世纪教育网版权所有
Dr. Peter Agre at Joh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns Hopkins University says malaria is a disease of the poor. Developed countries rid themselves of malaria by drying ponds, using the mosquito curtain, and constructing higher buildings where mosquitoes that carry the disease don’t live. People in poor countries can’t do that.
A new plan to contr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol malaria is under way. Funds for bed nets, insecticide (杀虫剂) spray, testing and medicine to treat malaria have cut the death rate from malaria by as much as 50 percent. Much more needs to be done. Researchers are trying to change the mosquito so it can’t spread malaria. Other research involves developing new medicines and a vaccine (疫苗).
Along the Thai-Ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mbodian border, drugs used to treat malaria take longer to work. That’s generally the first sign the mosquito has developed drug resistance. If it spreads, researchers predict millions of people will die.
“The thing that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we’re hoping for is with a combination of treatment, prevention like bed nets and others, and a good vaccine, that some day, we may be able to get rid of malaria,” said Agre. This would help the world’s poorest children, their families and entire countries.
51. In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly talks about ______.
A. the difficulty in dealing with malaria
B. the way how malaria attacks victims
C. the severe situation brought by malaria
D. the harm to children caused by malaria
52. What makes the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spread of malaria so serious according to Dr. Peter Agre
A. Laziness. B. Poverty.
C. Pollution. D. Carelessness.
53. What do we know from Paragraph 3
A. Researchers have nearly controlled malaria.
B. Scientists are taking actions against malaria.21教育名师原创作品
C. There are no effective ways to beat malaria.
D. The mosquito in the future will be harmless.
54. What is Agre’s wish according to the last paragraph
A. Improving the living standard of people.
B. Inventing more effective ways of studying.
C. Providing more help for the students.
D. Getting rid of malaria in the future.
55. The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d word “They” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “______”.
A. victims of malaria B. researchers
C. survivors D. mosquitoes
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Frustrations ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come in many forms. You may feel frustrated with a broken relationship, a goal not [1] The 16-year-old Laresce Browne has become the strongest schoolgirl in the UK. She says her success is thanks to a joint (关节) condition, which used to cause her great pain.
[2] Laresce has six ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) British and World Champion weight-lifting records under her belt. Yet until just two years ago, a joint condition left her in so much pain that she was unable to take part in sport. Rather than let her illness limit her life, Laresce took inspiration from her father, and 　　　　. This put an end to her pain, and she became a champion in her field.
[3] Laresce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loves to dance and she was a keen Morris dancer at the age of eleven. After that, she had to face daily pain in her knees, elbows and hands. She was forced to miss several days of school each month, due to pain and lack of sleep that caused.
[4] However, she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is now effectively cured since taking up the sport of weight-lifting 18 months ago. Laresce’s position as Britain’s strongest weight-lifter for her age is down to her spirit and determination. To ensure her success, Laresce must train for eight hours a week. “I really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my best. Becoming a champion was a big surprise — I just started off for fun and I wasn’t expecting anything. So winning six titles was amazing,” she said.
[5] Laresce’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s father said, “Being the father of such a high-achieving teen, I couldn’t be more proud. She’s truly the apple of my eye and has worked so hard to be where she is today. She’s made us all so happy, and I feel we all enjoy a bright future together thanks to her.”
56. What would be the best title for the text (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________
57. Fill in the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________
58. What achievements has Laresce got (no more than 12 words)
___________________________________________________________
59. How does Laresce’s father feel about her (no more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________________
60. What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e word “that” (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably refer to (no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是高三学生李华，刚从一所学校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )转入新华中学，感到不适应目前的生活，常常想念以前的朋友，导致学习成绩下降。请向专为青少年提供网上咨询的Mr. Smith写信咨询。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案:
1-15 ADABB CBACB CADCD
16-35 CBCDA BABDC DCABA DDCAB
36-55 DBDCA CABBC ABACD CBBDA
56. The strongest schoolgirl in the UK.
57. began weight-lifting
58. She has k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ept six British and World Champion weight-lifting records.
59. Proud and happy.
60. Having got the joint condition.
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )senior school student from China. Recently, I have met with some difficulties and I am at a loss. I hope you can give me some advice on it.
I transferred to a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school last month. But I feel that I am not getting along well. In the former school, I had many close friends and we often gathered after class, while I feel lonely and upset here. I miss my friends so much that I can’t concentrate on my studies, which has had a bad effect on my grades. I am at a loss what to do.
I would appreciate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it very much if you could give me some advice. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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