14-15学年（高三，上）高中英语（选修九，新课标版）Unit4 Exploring planets测试题（含答案，广东）
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| 名称 | 14-15学年（高三，上）高中英语（选修九，新课标版）Unit4 Exploring planets测试题（含答案，广东） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 167.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-12 19:07:39 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
14-15学年新课标高三上学期9册Unit4测试(广东)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（135）
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Dealing with the los ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of a close friend or family member may be one of the hardest challenges that many people face. Everyone reacts 1 to death and has his or her own ways to deal with grief (悲痛). 2 the loss of a close friend or relative takes time, but it can also bring a new sense of meaning that offers purpose and direction to 3 . Most people can 4 from loss on their own through the passage of time if they have social 5 and healthy habits.
6 the death is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an easy way to isolate (孤立) yourself, and will frustrate your supporters in the process. Therefore, you should try to talk about the 7 of your loved one with friends and colleagues in order to understand what happened and remember your friend or family member.
Admitting your feelin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs is 8 . People experience all kinds of 9 after the death of someone close. Sadness, anger, frustration and even exhaustion are all 10 and should be expressed.
Helping other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s has the added benefit of making you feel better. Besides, you can do something to 11 and celebrate the lives of your loved ones. Possibilities include donating to a favorite charity of the deceased (亡者), displaying photos of fun times, passing on a family name to a baby or planting a garden in 12 of the deceased. What you choose is up to you, as long as it allows you to honor your unique 13 in a way that makes you feel good.
If you are still fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ustrated by your emotions, it may be 14 to talk with a licensed psychologist (执业心理学家) or other 15 health professionals who can assist in your dealing with your feelings and find ways to get you back on track.
1. A. perfectly B. differently C. crazily D. calmly
2. A. Analyzing B. Understanding C. Mourning D. Knowing
3. A. life B. success C. study D. pressure
4. A. suffer B. recover C. learn D. differ
5. A. freedom B. position C. security D. support
6. A. Preventing B. Admitting C. Denying D. Researching
7. A. strength B. wealth C. death D. health
8. A. important B. useless C. frustrating D. strange
9. A. activities B. habits C. encouragements D. emotions
10. A. challenging B. ridiculous C. unique D. normal
11. A. save B. remember C. lose D. end
12. A. charge B. search C. possession D. memory
13. A. achievement B. profession C. relationship D. potential
14. A. helpful B. impossible C. fortunate D. difficult
15. A. physical B. mental C. public D. environmental
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。
“Happy birthday t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o you! Happy birthday to my little angel!” Inside a house a birthday party was being held 16 a one-year-old baby. His parents were singing happily although 17 little one was too young to know much about the song. They 18 (feed) him with the specially designed cake and even took many photos delightedly.
It is common that nowa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )days a lot of young couples hold birthday parties for their babies. They often show their babies’ photos on the Internet, 19 (share) happiness with their friends proudly. However, can they remember their parents’ birthdays When 20 (ask) such a question, many people can hardly tell the exact dates, some of 21 shake their heads embarrassedly. What a pity!
We’ve grown u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p, but frankly speaking, we owe our parents a lot. It is
22 who bring us to this world and spare no efforts to bring us up. Now it’s time to repay them. One thing we can do is 23 we should remember our parents’ birthdays and celebrate the important days with them. If possible, please take as many photos of them 24 we can because with time going by these 25 (impress) moments will become memories forever.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some 518 day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s after she first set off alone in her sailboat, 16-year-old Laura Dekker moved into a Caribbean port on Saturday to complete her historic and controversial voyage around the globe.
The Dutch citizen r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eturned to Sint Maarten around 3 pm. While other teens have made similar sea voyages — some of them without stopping, as Dekker did — the Dutch girl appears to be the youngest to sail alone. In 2010, Australian Jessica Watson finished a non-stop, unassisted solo circumnavigation (环球航行) days before her 17th birthday.21教育网
Dekker states on he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r website that she traveled about 27,000 nautical miles on her own solo voyage aboard her 38-foot yacht. She was 14 when she began on August 21, 2010, in Gibraltar and then headed west across the Atlantic Ocean, through the Panama Canal, across the Pacific, through the Indian Ocean, around the Cape of Good Hope, and ultimately to her final destination in the Caribbean.
Dekker made stops ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in numerous coastal sites during her trip, in places such as the Galapagos Islands, Bora Bora and Cape Town, South Africa. According to multiple published reports, she had once planned to return to Gibraltar by going through the Suez Canal, but altered her route and headed around South Africa toward Sint Maarten to avoid pirates.【版权所有：21教育】
The day before docki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng for the last time, she reflected on the early days of her voyage, including her initial time in the Caribbean more than a year earlier.
“It feels like it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was just yesterday but at the same time it seems like it was an eternity ago,” wrote Dekker, who was actually born on a boat in port in New Zealand. “Back then I had no idea I would be back now with a life load of new experiences and 27,000 nautical miles under Guppy’s keel. And here I am having almost circumnavigated the whole world. Yes, that idea is slowly sinking in... But I don’t really believe it.”
26. People probably ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first learned the detail of Dekker’s voyage ________.
A. in a newspa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )per B. through a television newscast
C. on the Internet D. in a magazine
27. The route of Dekker’s voyage is ________.
a. the Atlantic Ocean
b. the Cape of Good Hope
c. the Caribbean
d. the Panama Canal
e. the Pacific
f. the Indian Ocean
A. abefdc B. abdefc C. adefbc D. aefdbc2·1·c·n·j·y
28. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “altered” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. changed B. continued C. adopted D. entered
29. We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that ________.
A. Dekker takes great pride in her voyage around the globe
B. the journey benef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited Dekker much more than she had originally expected
C. Dekker’s memory of the journey is gradually fading
D. Dekker is really doubtful about her circumnavigation
30. What would be the best title of the text
A. Dekker — a great girl
B. An around-the-world voyage affects Dekker’s life
C. Teenagers love sailing around the globe
D. Dutch teen completes a global sail alone
B
If you are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parent of a child with Autism (自闭症), you may have heard him/her speak in a language not recognized as anything but gibberish (含混不清的话). You may long to hear your child call “Mommy” or “Daddy”, yet the words emitted are indistinguishable.
As a developmental ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )specialist in the field of early intervention, I have had several opportunities to witness the first words of children with Autism. One experience in working with Angela, a girl with Autism, was inspiring and touching. She was a child of three, with large, round brown eyes. She was the mirror image of her mother, a young 31-year-old, married and living in Columbia, South Carolina.
I remembered that a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that time Angela began to play with Mr. Potato Head; his parts spread on the floor. Angela reached for the plastic blue eyes and walked over to her mother sitting on the floor. She looked into her mother’s eyes, pointing closely at them, then stating clearly and distinctly, “My mommy’s eyes.” Her first three words rang in our ears, sending shivers through our bodies, making tears well up in our eyes. Angela continued and pointed, “My mommy’s face,” and touched her face. “My Mommy’s nose,” and touched her nose. It was the first of many times that Angela would put together more than one word at a time.
Her mother was so ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cited that she could barely speak, tears in her eyes. The experience was incredible! From that point forward, Angela’s language capabilities increased steadily, as she was able to imitate words and sounds.
31. What would be the best title of the text
A. Problems with children with Autism
B. First words from a child with Autism
C. Everybody should love and care children with Autismwww-2-1-cnjy-com
D. Help my child with Autism
32. We learn from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first paragraph that children with Autism .
A. have great difficulty in developing meaningful language
B. never speak gibberish language
C. can only say “Mommy” or “Daddy”
D. speak normally eventually
33. Mr. Potato Hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d mentioned in the third paragraph probably refers to .
A. a teacher B. a speaker C. a software D. a toy
34. It can be infer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red from the last paragraph that the first words of children with Autism .
A. may have great significance in their language development
B. are usually meaningless and indistinguishable
C. are usually spoken to their mothers
D. may mean nothing to themselves
35. The main purpose of the author is to .
A. share the experience of living with children with Autism
B. advise us on how to teach children with Autism
C. describe the witness of a girl with Autism starting to speak
D. describe how a mother felt when her daughter with Autism spoke
C
With the recent medi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a hysteria (大肆鼓吹) over school shootings and bombings, people have begun to point to violence in movies as the cause of our violent youth. Movies today are filled with violent depictions (描述) or drug references. So what can parents do to safeguard their kids There are a few simple steps a parent should undertake to monitor what a child watches. The number one reason why kids see movies unsuitable for them is that they know little about the current movie rating system.
The movie rating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )system, as most people are aware, contains six different ratings: G, PG, PG-13, R, NC-17, and X. G stands for general audiences. These movies contain nothing that would be considered offensive. G movies are absolutely absent of violence, drugs, swearing or crude comments.
PG stands for pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntal guidance. PG movies can contain mild swearing, suggestive comments, animated violence, and can also deal with the issue of drugs and alcohol. PG-13 simply means parental guidance until the age of 13. A PG-13 rating indicates that the movie’s contents are unsuitable for children under thirteen. 21cnjy.com
R-rated movies, bei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng “restricted”, have caused the most controversy in the past few years. Each movie theater sets its own policies on R-rated movies. Some theaters require that children under 17 enter the theater with a parent, and some theaters let anyone 17 years or older purchase tickets and whoever receives one of those tickets can see the movie. R-rated movies, which are for mature audiences only, contain material that is deemed unsuitable for young teens. 【出处：21教育名师】
NC-17 is a rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing that is not seen often. These movies are for adults only. X is a rating carried in only special theaters and X-rated movies simply should be kept away from the kids.
The movie rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing system that is in place can help parents determine which movies to allow their kids to watch. Careful monitoring of the information we feed to our children will help ensure that the entertainment media does not adversely affect them.
36. What is the text mainly about
A. Monitoring what kids watch.
B. The movie rating system.
C. Selecting movies for kids.
D. Recommending movies to kids.
37. What can we learn about G movies
A. G movies are suitable for a family with kids.
B. Children should not watch G movies.
C. There is something offensive in G movies.
D. G movies are mainly intended for parents.
38. For a child aged ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15 without parental guidance, what kind of movies will you recommend to him or her
A. PG movies. B. R-rated movies. C. NC-17 movies. D. PG-13 movies.
39. R-rated movies hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e caused the most controversy in the past few years because .
A. they are not strictly restricted
B. no cinemas follow the state policy on them
C. children under 17 are allowed to watch them
D. different cinemas have different policies on them
40. The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined word “adversely” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.
A. differently B. badly C. actively D. silently
D
What would you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink if someone proposed knocking down St Paul’s Cathedral to widen the road or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park It’d be ridiculous, right But when it comes to devastation of the natural world, we aren’t so easily shocked. But we should be…or we’ll be in a lot of trouble!
Nature is shrinking e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry, and woodlands are disappearing in the name of progress. It’s totally devastating for biodiversity.
Biodiversity refers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all inter-connected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. Everything that lives in an ecosystem is part of the web of life, including humans. Each species of vegetation and each creature has a place on the earth and plays a vital role in the circle of life. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve the web of life that sustains all living things.
The loss of biodi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity could be devastating. “It is reckless (不顾后果的) to suppose that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity”. He warned,“We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be irreversible (不可挽回的).”
But what can we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do The problem is probably that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes trying to stop the Japanese fishermen fishing sharks and calling for a ban on the killing of dingoes (澳大利亚野犬) in Australia.
We’d better act qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckly, and it is wise not to wait until we’ve disrupted the planet’s life-support system beyond repair!
41. What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) author think of the idea of pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park
A. Unreasonable. B. Unnecessary. C. Illegal. D. Impossible.
42. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that .
A. nature is seriously polluted by humans
B. species are becoming fewer and fewer day by day
C. rain forests are being cut down every day
D. nature is full of mysteries
43. Edward O. Wilson thinks that .
A. we need to pay little attention to decreasing biodiversity 21世纪教育网版权所有
B. people have done enough to preserve biodiversity
C. we should care more about the decrease in biodiversity
D. biodiversity loss has become irreversible
44. In the author’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opinion, the reason why people tend to neglect biodiversity is that they .
A. might not fully understand the concept of biodiversity
B. hunt too many sea creatures for food
C. don’t re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alize that the ecological services are vital to everyday life
D. are not aware that many tiny sea creatures are endangered species
45. It can be inferred from the text that .
A. we should care little about giant pandas
B. fishing sharks is illegal in Japan
C. tiny organisms are harmful to the fish in the river
D. killing dingoes in Australia is common
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请浏览下列几本青少年读物的封面和故事梗概：
A. The Enchantress ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女巫) ReturnsAlex and Conner have not been back to the magical Land of Stories since their adventures in The Wishing Spell ended. But one night, they learn the Enchantress has taken their mother away! The twins must rescue their mother and save the fairy tale world.
B. The Giving T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reeEvery day the boy would come to the tree to eat her apples, swing from her branches, or slide down her trunk...and the tree was happy. But as the boy grew older he wanted more from the tree, and the tree gave and gave and gave…
C. A Year Without Au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tumn Jenni takes an old elevator to visit her friend Autumn. Not only is her friend in a different building, but tragedy has struck Autumn’s family, and everyone is a year older. It is the elevator caused her to skip a whole year.
D. The Mighty Miss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Malone“We are a family on a journey to a place called Wonderful” is the motto of Deza Malone’s family. In her class, Deza is the smartest girl, loved by all the teachers. But the Great Depression hit Deza’s family hard and there are no jobs for black men.
E. After celebrating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their ninth birthday on the same day together, Amanda and Leo, having fallen out on their tenth and not speaking to each other for the last year, prepare to celebrate their eleventh birthday separately.
F. Hang a Thousa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Trees with Ribbons: The Story of Phillis Wheatley A child slave was brought to America from Africa to be sold. In Boston she was bought by the wealthy Wheatley family, where she learned to read and write. After publishing her first poem as a teenager, she became well-known as an important black American poet.
下面是一些读者写的书评。请根据书评内容将其与相关书籍匹配起来。
46. I absolutel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y love this book because I also like reading Phillis’s poems. It is fantastic! It is written very well with a great plot. This is the book for readers who love history. It also brings back to my mind that slave owners were not always as bad as we think they were. The book is outstanding and I would definitely recommend it. www.21-cn-jy.com
47. When I was in clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, my teacher told me about this book and it sounded interesting. This book is about the miserable time in the 1930s. It tells about a family planning a trip to Wonderful. The girl’s dad leaves and he never comes back. She and her brother go to look for their dad together. 21*cnjy*com
48. The two friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have spent every birthday together until their tenth birthday party, at which one friend happens to hear the other talking something bad about her to their classmates. Her grudge (怨恨) lasts for an entire year, and she finds herself celebrating her 11th birthday alone. When she learns that her friend feels lonely too, the former friends develop their friendship again.
49. I have h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated this boy since I was little. It seems cruel the way the little boy uses the tree for his own needs. The boy never gives it something in return, or even thanks the tree. The only time he comes to see the tree is when he needs something. This is not something that we should teach our children. The tree is like a mother who gives all she can, including her own body. 21教育名师原创作品
50. I found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the second book funny and touching. I couldn’t stop reading it. Now I finished reading the book and I just want some more! The book has more adventures about the twins, whom I admire very much. They are brave and bright. My wish is that there is a third novel of this series. This book is enjoyable by children, teenagers, adults and even seniors.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
第Ⅱ卷 (共40分)
Ⅲ. 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1 小题，满分15分）
请根据以下信息写一篇关于职业自行车手阿姆斯特朗的英文简介。
中文名 阿姆斯特朗 英文名 Armstrong
出生日期 1971年9月18日 地点 美国
运动项目 职业自行车手
事件 1987年他被发现在自行车项目上很有天赋，开始艰苦锻炼；1991年获得美国业余自行车赛冠军；1992年开始职业自行车手生涯；1996年身患癌症；1999年至2005年，连续在环法自行车赛中夺冠，创造了奇迹。
最新报道 由于他服用兴奋剂，国际自行车联盟于2012年10月22日宣布取消他的所有荣誉，终身禁赛。
【写作内容】
1. 阿姆斯特朗出生日期和地点；
2. 运动项目及事件；
3. 最新报道。
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【参考词汇】
业余的 amateur; 服用兴奋剂 doping；
环法自行车赛 The Tour de France Cycling Race；
国际自行车联盟 International Cycling Union
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Yesterday, the Peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple’s Court of Qi County in Henan Province had a special plaintiff (原告), an eleven-year-old boy in the fifth grade. He accused his parents of peeping at his diary, which violated his privacy.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
After looking into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the case, the judge found out what had happened to the boy and his parents. Li used to be an excellent student, but recently, he couldn’t focus on his studies. His parents were busy with their business, so they cared little about him. However, after learning about their son’s change, they managed to peep at his diary. From the diary, they learned that their son had a love affair with a girl in the same class. Then they got very angry and scolded him severely. As a result, the boy charged his parents with violating his privacy.2-1-c-n-j-y
Facing the special c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase, the judge said, “Li is not a grown-up, but he has privacy protected by law. But in this case, what his parents did was to try to understand his thought in order to help him grow up healthily, which couldn’t be defined as an invasion.” Later, the judge told the parents it was unwise to peep at the child’s diary. Instead, they should try to talk to him. With the help of the judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies.21*cnjy*com
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；
2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“父母偷看子女日记”的看法，包括以下要点：
(1) 看完新闻你有何感受？
(2) 如果你是文中主人公，你会如何做？
(3) 你认为子女和父母应该如何更好地相处。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；21·cn·jy·com
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案:
01-15 BCABD CCADD BDCAB
16. for 17. the 18. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fed 19. sharing 20. asked 21. whom 22. they 23. that 24. as 25. impressive
26-45 CCABD BADAC BADDB ABCAD
46-50 FDEBA
基础写作
One possible version:
Born in the United Sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes on September 18, 1971, Armstrong was found gifted in cycling at the age of 16. After hard training, he won the award of The United States Amateur Cycling Championship in 1991. In the following year, Armstrong formally began the career of professional cycling but experienced an unavoidable break in 1996 because of cancer. From 1999 to 2005, Armstrong kept the title continuously, creating a miracle in the history of The Tour de France Cycling Race. However, due to doping, all of his honors were cancelled by the International Cycling Union on October 22, 2012 that banned him from taking part in the event all his life.21·世纪*教育网
读写任务
One possible version:
The news is abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut a case where an eleven-year-old boy charged his parents with peeping at his diary and invading his privacy. The result is that what the parents did was not an invasion of privacy.
Having read the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ews, I quite appreciate what the judge did. For one thing, he admitted the privacy of juveniles, and for another, he admitted parents’ right to supervise their child. Meanwhile, I felt glad because nowadays, more and more teenagers have legal consciousness.
If I were the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )child in the news, I would be very angry at what my parents did. However, I wouldn’t turn to the court, because they did it just out of concern about me. I could understand them, but I just didn’t approve of their manner.
In order to improve th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e relationship between parents and their children, I reckon communication is the best way to solve problems among them. Through communication, we can understand what’s in each other’s mind. Moreover, as children, we should be more active in reporting what has happened to us and seek help from our parents if necessary.
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14-15学年新课标高三上学期9册Unit4测试(广东)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（135）
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Dealing with the los ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of a close friend or family member may be one of the hardest challenges that many people face. Everyone reacts 1 to death and has his or her own ways to deal with grief (悲痛). 2 the loss of a close friend or relative takes time, but it can also bring a new sense of meaning that offers purpose and direction to 3 . Most people can 4 from loss on their own through the passage of time if they have social 5 and healthy habits.
6 the death is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an easy way to isolate (孤立) yourself, and will frustrate your supporters in the process. Therefore, you should try to talk about the 7 of your loved one with friends and colleagues in order to understand what happened and remember your friend or family member.
Admitting your feelin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs is 8 . People experience all kinds of 9 after the death of someone close. Sadness, anger, frustration and even exhaustion are all 10 and should be expressed.
Helping other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s has the added benefit of making you feel better. Besides, you can do something to 11 and celebrate the lives of your loved ones. Possibilities include donating to a favorite charity of the deceased (亡者), displaying photos of fun times, passing on a family name to a baby or planting a garden in 12 of the deceased. What you choose is up to you, as long as it allows you to honor your unique 13 in a way that makes you feel good.
If you are still fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ustrated by your emotions, it may be 14 to talk with a licensed psychologist (执业心理学家) or other 15 health professionals who can assist in your dealing with your feelings and find ways to get you back on track.
1. A. perfectly B. differently C. crazily D. calmly
2. A. Analyzing B. Understanding C. Mourning D. Knowing
3. A. life B. success C. study D. pressure
4. A. suffer B. recover C. learn D. differ
5. A. freedom B. position C. security D. support
6. A. Preventing B. Admitting C. Denying D. Researching
7. A. strength B. wealth C. death D. health
8. A. important B. useless C. frustrating D. strange
9. A. activities B. habits C. encouragements D. emotions
10. A. challenging B. ridiculous C. unique D. normal
11. A. save B. remember C. lose D. end
12. A. charge B. search C. possession D. memory
13. A. achievement B. profession C. relationship D. potential
14. A. helpful B. impossible C. fortunate D. difficult
15. A. physical B. mental C. public D. environmental
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。
“Happy birthday t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o you! Happy birthday to my little angel!” Inside a house a birthday party was being held 16 a one-year-old baby. His parents were singing happily although 17 little one was too young to know much about the song. They 18 (feed) him with the specially designed cake and even took many photos delightedly.
It is common that nowa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )days a lot of young couples hold birthday parties for their babies. They often show their babies’ photos on the Internet, 19 (share) happiness with their friends proudly. However, can they remember their parents’ birthdays When 20 (ask) such a question, many people can hardly tell the exact dates, some of 21 shake their heads embarrassedly. What a pity!
We’ve grown u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p, but frankly speaking, we owe our parents a lot. It is
22 who bring us to this world and spare no efforts to bring us up. Now it’s time to repay them. One thing we can do is 23 we should remember our parents’ birthdays and celebrate the important days with them. If possible, please take as many photos of them 24 we can because with time going by these 25 (impress) moments will become memories forever.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some 518 day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s after she first set off alone in her sailboat, 16-year-old Laura Dekker moved into a Caribbean port on Saturday to complete her historic and controversial voyage around the globe.
The Dutch citizen r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eturned to Sint Maarten around 3 pm. While other teens have made similar sea voyages — some of them without stopping, as Dekker did — the Dutch girl appears to be the youngest to sail alone. In 2010, Australian Jessica Watson finished a non-stop, unassisted solo circumnavigation (环球航行) days before her 17th birthday.21教育网
Dekker states on he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r website that she traveled about 27,000 nautical miles on her own solo voyage aboard her 38-foot yacht. She was 14 when she began on August 21, 2010, in Gibraltar and then headed west across the Atlantic Ocean, through the Panama Canal, across the Pacific, through the Indian Ocean, around the Cape of Good Hope, and ultimately to her final destination in the Caribbean.
Dekker made stops ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in numerous coastal sites during her trip, in places such as the Galapagos Islands, Bora Bora and Cape Town, South Africa. According to multiple published reports, she had once planned to return to Gibraltar by going through the Suez Canal, but altered her route and headed around South Africa toward Sint Maarten to avoid pirates.【版权所有：21教育】
The day before docki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng for the last time, she reflected on the early days of her voyage, including her initial time in the Caribbean more than a year earlier.
“It feels like it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was just yesterday but at the same time it seems like it was an eternity ago,” wrote Dekker, who was actually born on a boat in port in New Zealand. “Back then I had no idea I would be back now with a life load of new experiences and 27,000 nautical miles under Guppy’s keel. And here I am having almost circumnavigated the whole world. Yes, that idea is slowly sinking in... But I don’t really believe it.”
26. People probably ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first learned the detail of Dekker’s voyage ________.
A. in a newspa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )per B. through a television newscast
C. on the Internet D. in a magazine
27. The route of Dekker’s voyage is ________.
a. the Atlantic Ocean
b. the Cape of Good Hope
c. the Caribbean
d. the Panama Canal
e. the Pacific
f. the Indian Ocean
A. abefdc B. abdefc C. adefbc D. aefdbc2·1·c·n·j·y
28. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “altered” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. changed B. continued C. adopted D. entered
29. We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that ________.
A. Dekker takes great pride in her voyage around the globe
B. the journey benef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited Dekker much more than she had originally expected
C. Dekker’s memory of the journey is gradually fading
D. Dekker is really doubtful about her circumnavigation
30. What would be the best title of the text
A. Dekker — a great girl
B. An around-the-world voyage affects Dekker’s life
C. Teenagers love sailing around the globe
D. Dutch teen completes a global sail alone
B
If you are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parent of a child with Autism (自闭症), you may have heard him/her speak in a language not recognized as anything but gibberish (含混不清的话). You may long to hear your child call “Mommy” or “Daddy”, yet the words emitted are indistinguishable.
As a developmental ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )specialist in the field of early intervention, I have had several opportunities to witness the first words of children with Autism. One experience in working with Angela, a girl with Autism, was inspiring and touching. She was a child of three, with large, round brown eyes. She was the mirror image of her mother, a young 31-year-old, married and living in Columbia, South Carolina.
I remembered that a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that time Angela began to play with Mr. Potato Head; his parts spread on the floor. Angela reached for the plastic blue eyes and walked over to her mother sitting on the floor. She looked into her mother’s eyes, pointing closely at them, then stating clearly and distinctly, “My mommy’s eyes.” Her first three words rang in our ears, sending shivers through our bodies, making tears well up in our eyes. Angela continued and pointed, “My mommy’s face,” and touched her face. “My Mommy’s nose,” and touched her nose. It was the first of many times that Angela would put together more than one word at a time.
Her mother was so ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cited that she could barely speak, tears in her eyes. The experience was incredible! From that point forward, Angela’s language capabilities increased steadily, as she was able to imitate words and sounds.
31. What would be the best title of the text
A. Problems with children with Autism
B. First words from a child with Autism
C. Everybody should love and care children with Autismwww-2-1-cnjy-com
D. Help my child with Autism
32. We learn from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first paragraph that children with Autism .
A. have great difficulty in developing meaningful language
B. never speak gibberish language
C. can only say “Mommy” or “Daddy”
D. speak normally eventually
33. Mr. Potato Hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d mentioned in the third paragraph probably refers to .
A. a teacher B. a speaker C. a software D. a toy
34. It can be infer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red from the last paragraph that the first words of children with Autism .
A. may have great significance in their language development
B. are usually meaningless and indistinguishable
C. are usually spoken to their mothers
D. may mean nothing to themselves
35. The main purpose of the author is to .
A. share the experience of living with children with Autism
B. advise us on how to teach children with Autism
C. describe the witness of a girl with Autism starting to speak
D. describe how a mother felt when her daughter with Autism spoke
C
With the recent medi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a hysteria (大肆鼓吹) over school shootings and bombings, people have begun to point to violence in movies as the cause of our violent youth. Movies today are filled with violent depictions (描述) or drug references. So what can parents do to safeguard their kids There are a few simple steps a parent should undertake to monitor what a child watches. The number one reason why kids see movies unsuitable for them is that they know little about the current movie rating system.
The movie rating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )system, as most people are aware, contains six different ratings: G, PG, PG-13, R, NC-17, and X. G stands for general audiences. These movies contain nothing that would be considered offensive. G movies are absolutely absent of violence, drugs, swearing or crude comments.
PG stands for pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntal guidance. PG movies can contain mild swearing, suggestive comments, animated violence, and can also deal with the issue of drugs and alcohol. PG-13 simply means parental guidance until the age of 13. A PG-13 rating indicates that the movie’s contents are unsuitable for children under thirteen. 21cnjy.com
R-rated movies, bei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng “restricted”, have caused the most controversy in the past few years. Each movie theater sets its own policies on R-rated movies. Some theaters require that children under 17 enter the theater with a parent, and some theaters let anyone 17 years or older purchase tickets and whoever receives one of those tickets can see the movie. R-rated movies, which are for mature audiences only, contain material that is deemed unsuitable for young teens. 【出处：21教育名师】
NC-17 is a rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing that is not seen often. These movies are for adults only. X is a rating carried in only special theaters and X-rated movies simply should be kept away from the kids.
The movie rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing system that is in place can help parents determine which movies to allow their kids to watch. Careful monitoring of the information we feed to our children will help ensure that the entertainment media does not adversely affect them.
36. What is the text mainly about
A. Monitoring what kids watch.
B. The movie rating system.
C. Selecting movies for kids.
D. Recommending movies to kids.
37. What can we learn about G movies
A. G movies are suitable for a family with kids.
B. Children should not watch G movies.
C. There is something offensive in G movies.
D. G movies are mainly intended for parents.
38. For a child aged ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15 without parental guidance, what kind of movies will you recommend to him or her
A. PG movies. B. R-rated movies. C. NC-17 movies. D. PG-13 movies.
39. R-rated movies hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e caused the most controversy in the past few years because .
A. they are not strictly restricted
B. no cinemas follow the state policy on them
C. children under 17 are allowed to watch them
D. different cinemas have different policies on them
40. The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined word “adversely” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.
A. differently B. badly C. actively D. silently
D
What would you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink if someone proposed knocking down St Paul’s Cathedral to widen the road or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park It’d be ridiculous, right But when it comes to devastation of the natural world, we aren’t so easily shocked. But we should be…or we’ll be in a lot of trouble!
Nature is shrinking e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry, and woodlands are disappearing in the name of progress. It’s totally devastating for biodiversity.
Biodiversity refers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all inter-connected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. Everything that lives in an ecosystem is part of the web of life, including humans. Each species of vegetation and each creature has a place on the earth and plays a vital role in the circle of life. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve the web of life that sustains all living things.
The loss of biodi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity could be devastating. “It is reckless (不顾后果的) to suppose that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity”. He warned,“We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be irreversible (不可挽回的).”
But what can we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do The problem is probably that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes trying to stop the Japanese fishermen fishing sharks and calling for a ban on the killing of dingoes (澳大利亚野犬) in Australia.
We’d better act qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckly, and it is wise not to wait until we’ve disrupted the planet’s life-support system beyond repair!
41. What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) author think of the idea of pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park
A. Unreasonable. B. Unnecessary. C. Illegal. D. Impossible.
42. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that .
A. nature is seriously polluted by humans
B. species are becoming fewer and fewer day by day
C. rain forests are being cut down every day
D. nature is full of mysteries
43. Edward O. Wilson thinks that .
A. we need to pay little attention to decreasing biodiversity 21世纪教育网版权所有
B. people have done enough to preserve biodiversity
C. we should care more about the decrease in biodiversity
D. biodiversity loss has become irreversible
44. In the author’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opinion, the reason why people tend to neglect biodiversity is that they .
A. might not fully understand the concept of biodiversity
B. hunt too many sea creatures for food
C. don’t re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alize that the ecological services are vital to everyday life
D. are not aware that many tiny sea creatures are endangered species
45. It can be inferred from the text that .
A. we should care little about giant pandas
B. fishing sharks is illegal in Japan
C. tiny organisms are harmful to the fish in the river
D. killing dingoes in Australia is common
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请浏览下列几本青少年读物的封面和故事梗概：
A. The Enchantress ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女巫) ReturnsAlex and Conner have not been back to the magical Land of Stories since their adventures in The Wishing Spell ended. But one night, they learn the Enchantress has taken their mother away! The twins must rescue their mother and save the fairy tale world.
B. The Giving T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reeEvery day the boy would come to the tree to eat her apples, swing from her branches, or slide down her trunk...and the tree was happy. But as the boy grew older he wanted more from the tree, and the tree gave and gave and gave…
C. A Year Without Au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tumn Jenni takes an old elevator to visit her friend Autumn. Not only is her friend in a different building, but tragedy has struck Autumn’s family, and everyone is a year older. It is the elevator caused her to skip a whole year.
D. The Mighty Miss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Malone“We are a family on a journey to a place called Wonderful” is the motto of Deza Malone’s family. In her class, Deza is the smartest girl, loved by all the teachers. But the Great Depression hit Deza’s family hard and there are no jobs for black men.
E. After celebrating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their ninth birthday on the same day together, Amanda and Leo, having fallen out on their tenth and not speaking to each other for the last year, prepare to celebrate their eleventh birthday separately.
F. Hang a Thousa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Trees with Ribbons: The Story of Phillis Wheatley A child slave was brought to America from Africa to be sold. In Boston she was bought by the wealthy Wheatley family, where she learned to read and write. After publishing her first poem as a teenager, she became well-known as an important black American poet.
下面是一些读者写的书评。请根据书评内容将其与相关书籍匹配起来。
46. I absolutel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y love this book because I also like reading Phillis’s poems. It is fantastic! It is written very well with a great plot. This is the book for readers who love history. It also brings back to my mind that slave owners were not always as bad as we think they were. The book is outstanding and I would definitely recommend it. www.21-cn-jy.com
47. When I was in clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, my teacher told me about this book and it sounded interesting. This book is about the miserable time in the 1930s. It tells about a family planning a trip to Wonderful. The girl’s dad leaves and he never comes back. She and her brother go to look for their dad together. 21*cnjy*com
48. The two friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have spent every birthday together until their tenth birthday party, at which one friend happens to hear the other talking something bad about her to their classmates. Her grudge (怨恨) lasts for an entire year, and she finds herself celebrating her 11th birthday alone. When she learns that her friend feels lonely too, the former friends develop their friendship again.
49. I have h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated this boy since I was little. It seems cruel the way the little boy uses the tree for his own needs. The boy never gives it something in return, or even thanks the tree. The only time he comes to see the tree is when he needs something. This is not something that we should teach our children. The tree is like a mother who gives all she can, including her own body. 21教育名师原创作品
50. I found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the second book funny and touching. I couldn’t stop reading it. Now I finished reading the book and I just want some more! The book has more adventures about the twins, whom I admire very much. They are brave and bright. My wish is that there is a third novel of this series. This book is enjoyable by children, teenagers, adults and even seniors.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
第Ⅱ卷 (共40分)
Ⅲ. 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1 小题，满分15分）
请根据以下信息写一篇关于职业自行车手阿姆斯特朗的英文简介。
中文名 阿姆斯特朗 英文名 Armstrong
出生日期 1971年9月18日 地点 美国
运动项目 职业自行车手
事件 1987年他被发现在自行车项目上很有天赋，开始艰苦锻炼；1991年获得美国业余自行车赛冠军；1992年开始职业自行车手生涯；1996年身患癌症；1999年至2005年，连续在环法自行车赛中夺冠，创造了奇迹。
最新报道 由于他服用兴奋剂，国际自行车联盟于2012年10月22日宣布取消他的所有荣誉，终身禁赛。
【写作内容】
1. 阿姆斯特朗出生日期和地点；
2. 运动项目及事件；
3. 最新报道。
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【参考词汇】
业余的 amateur; 服用兴奋剂 doping；
环法自行车赛 The Tour de France Cycling Race；
国际自行车联盟 International Cycling Union
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Yesterday, the Peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple’s Court of Qi County in Henan Province had a special plaintiff (原告), an eleven-year-old boy in the fifth grade. He accused his parents of peeping at his diary, which violated his privacy.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
After looking into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the case, the judge found out what had happened to the boy and his parents. Li used to be an excellent student, but recently, he couldn’t focus on his studies. His parents were busy with their business, so they cared little about him. However, after learning about their son’s change, they managed to peep at his diary. From the diary, they learned that their son had a love affair with a girl in the same class. Then they got very angry and scolded him severely. As a result, the boy charged his parents with violating his privacy.2-1-c-n-j-y
Facing the special c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase, the judge said, “Li is not a grown-up, but he has privacy protected by law. But in this case, what his parents did was to try to understand his thought in order to help him grow up healthily, which couldn’t be defined as an invasion.” Later, the judge told the parents it was unwise to peep at the child’s diary. Instead, they should try to talk to him. With the help of the judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies.21*cnjy*com
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；
2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“父母偷看子女日记”的看法，包括以下要点：
(1) 看完新闻你有何感受？
(2) 如果你是文中主人公，你会如何做？
(3) 你认为子女和父母应该如何更好地相处。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；21·cn·jy·com
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案:
01-15 BCABD CCADD BDCAB
16. for 17. the 18. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fed 19. sharing 20. asked 21. whom 22. they 23. that 24. as 25. impressive
26-45 CCABD BADAC BADDB ABCAD
46-50 FDEBA
基础写作
One possible version:
Born in the United Sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes on September 18, 1971, Armstrong was found gifted in cycling at the age of 16. After hard training, he won the award of The United States Amateur Cycling Championship in 1991. In the following year, Armstrong formally began the career of professional cycling but experienced an unavoidable break in 1996 because of cancer. From 1999 to 2005, Armstrong kept the title continuously, creating a miracle in the history of The Tour de France Cycling Race. However, due to doping, all of his honors were cancelled by the International Cycling Union on October 22, 2012 that banned him from taking part in the event all his life.21·世纪*教育网
读写任务
One possible version:
The news is abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut a case where an eleven-year-old boy charged his parents with peeping at his diary and invading his privacy. The result is that what the parents did was not an invasion of privacy.
Having read the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ews, I quite appreciate what the judge did. For one thing, he admitted the privacy of juveniles, and for another, he admitted parents’ right to supervise their child. Meanwhile, I felt glad because nowadays, more and more teenagers have legal consciousness.
If I were the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )child in the news, I would be very angry at what my parents did. However, I wouldn’t turn to the court, because they did it just out of concern about me. I could understand them, but I just didn’t approve of their manner.
In order to improve th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e relationship between parents and their children, I reckon communication is the best way to solve problems among them. Through communication, we can understand what’s in each other’s mind. Moreover, as children, we should be more active in reporting what has happened to us and seek help from our parents if necessary.
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