辽宁省2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-24 13:02:22 | ||
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辽宁省2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中联考
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will Linda go to Chicago
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
2. What will the man possibly do next
A. Send back his shirt. B. Surf the Internet. C. Visit Lily.
3. When will the speakers grandma come
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
4. How does the girl probably feel now
A. Angry. B. Joyful. C. Confused.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to eat. B. What to eat. C. Whether to eat out.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Go on a trip. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a party.
7. What gift will Lisa give Mary
A. A dress. B. A camera. C. A disc.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the woman prefer to read books
A. At home. B. By the beach. C. In the library.
9. What does the woman probably think of moving books
A. Costly. B. Inconvenient. C. Time-consuming.
10. How does Mike usually get books to read
A. By borrowing them from a library.
B. By buying them from bookstores.
C. By turning to his cousin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Karen want to work part-time
A. To live an independent life. B. To help support her family. C. To gain work experience.
12. What does Karen do part-time now
A. A waitress. B. An actress. C. A cook.
13. How long did it take Karen to find work
A. For about two months. B. For about three months. C. For about four months.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did some countries in Europe experience last month
A. Strong winds. B. Hot weather. C. Heavy floods.
15. Which country has experienced the highest temperature in Europe
A. Spain. B. France. C. Portugal.
16. How much of Portugal is in extreme drought now
A. About 10%. B. About 27%. C. About 30%.
17. What does Henry advise the woman to do
A. Check the local weather regularly.
B. Protect herself from sunburn.
C. Travel to Europe later.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where has the speaker lived in the past dozen years
A. In Montreal, Canada. B. In South California, the US. C. In South Carolina, the US.
19. What gives the speaker the greatest sense of achievement
A. Making an invention. B. Having a big family. C. Being good at swimming.
20. What is the speaker
A. A guide. B. An athlete. C. A student.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to take the train in Switzerland
If you’re taking the train in Switzerland, your first stop should be the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) website. Except for a few scenic routes, SBB runs all the local, commuter (通勤) trains, and high-speed trains in the country.
Types
R, RE, and IR are local trains that are slower, cheaper, and stop at all or most stations between two major centers.
IC trains are fast trains that connect major cities but do not stop at smaller towns along the way.
S or S-Bahn trains are commuter trains that connect cities and suburbs. If you miss an S train, there’s usually another one coming soon after.
Facilities
Each train seat or group of seats is fitted with an electrical outlet and may have a USB charger.
Intercity trains may have restaurants with tableside service, or bars offering drinks and light snacks, including hot items.
Intercity trains have a family coach as the first or last car — it’s a kid-friendly coach with games and a soft play area.
The Swiss Travel Pass
The SBB website sells one-way or round-trip tickets between Swiss cities and other cities in Europe. It also sells a travel pass that typically allows access to several touristic sites. The pass is available only to visitors from outside Switzerland.
Prices for the Swiss Travel Pass
Three-day pass CHF 232
Four-day pass CHF 281
Eight-day pass CHF 418
Fifteen-day pass CHF 513
Notes: ● Prices are shown in Swiss Francs (CHF).
● Children up to 16 years old travel free with a parent.
21. What is the feature of S or S-Bahn trains
A. Running frequently. B. Serving visitors only.
C. Stopping at all stations. D. Connecting major cities.
22. What can passengers do on intercity trains
A. Enjoy free Internet access. B. Play games with kids.
C. Make delicious food. D. Watch live shows.
23. How much should a couple with a10-year-old kid pay for their four-day travel passes
A. CHF 281. B. CHF 464. C. CHF 562. D. CHF 843.
B
On September 25, 1999, then 47-year-old Murray went on one of her skydiving trips. Having gone skydiving more than 30 times before, she thought it felt like any ordinary skydiving. She jumped from a height of 14,500 feet, rushing to the ground at a speed of 80 mph, when she found that her main parachute (降落伞) would not open. Murray continued her free fall until her secondary chute finally worked when she was at a distance of 700 feet to the ground. However, with panic coursing through her, she spun out of control while in the air, causing the chute to go down, and began her fall again.
The impact of the fall shattered (粉碎) the right side of Murray’s body when she landed. To make matters worse, she landed on a fire ant hill, where she was attacked and stung (叮咬) repeatedly by the fire ants there. More than 200 stings later, she was found barely conscious by the ambulance workers and was immediately brought to the Carolina Medical Center.
She spent 2 weeks in unconsciousness. Unlucky as she was to have suffered injuries and fire ant attacks, her doctors thought that the fire ant stings actually saved her. They believed that the numerous stings from the ants gave enough nerve stimuli (刺激) and shocks to keep her heart beating and keep her alive.
After her near brush with death, Murray spent her “second life” more positively. As she shared in an interview, “I’ve learned to spend time on the important things.” However, 2 years after her full recovery, Murray was out skydiving again and that time, she landed safely.
Just to give you an idea of her pain besides the shattered right body, fire ants are among the top ten insects in the world with the most painful stings. More than 200 stings of this insect are truly annoying, but if it is what will keep you alive as in Murray’s situation, you’ l appreciate those fire ants too!
24. What mainly caused the failure of Murray’s skydiving
A. The strong wind. B. Her feeling of fear.
C. Her lack of skydiving experience. D. The improper use of the secondary chute.
25. What did Murray’s doctors think of fire ants
A. They seldom attack people actively. B. They are too dangerous to touch.
C. They were helpful to Murray. D. They can cure heart disease.
26. What did Murray do after her full recovery
A. She picked up her hobby again.
B. She was considering a career shift.
C. She learned the value of protecting herself.
D. She taught others survival skills here and there.
27. Why does the author introduce fire ants in the last paragraph
A. To let people have a better idea of Murray’s situation.
B. To correct people’s misunderstanding about fire ants.
C. To educate people to be grateful to every creature.
D. To encourage people to show love for fire ants.
C
Light pollution is defined as too much misdirected or obtrusive (突兀的) artificial light. This definition applies to unwanted light in your own community as well as the night sky.
The primary cause of light pollution is the improper use of outdoor lighting. Many lights are arranged in a way that wastes up to 60% of their emitted (发散的) light. About 50% of emitted light shines directly into the atmosphere, a large percentage bouncing back down to Earth and creating the dome (穹顶) of light over cities called skyglow. We can see these domes from many miles away and they have a significantly negative effect on our view of the universe. The remaining 10% of that wasted light shines directly into our line of sight producing blinding light which destroys our ability to see safely at night.
Not only does light pollution make our cultural connections weaker and prevent our scientific explorations of the night sky, but it also harms wildlife. Many animals that rely on the natural darkness of the night to hunt become confused about the obtrusive skyglow of artificial light. Their inborn ability to follow this false light leads them on an unnatural routes which often leads to death.
Light pollution also takes a toll on our limited resources. It is estimated that up to 35% of the total outdoor lighting in the United States is completely wasted into the atmosphere. This means that 35% of the resources we use to create that electricity are completely wasted. This translates to about 3 billion dollars a year in wasted resources that are creating sky glow and light pollution.
We have seen a big increase in light pollution over the last few decades. Many people have watched the Milky Way disappear over their homes as growing unwanted light dominates the sky like continuous, incoming tides. Thankfully, unlike many other forms of irreparable pollution, light pollution is 100% fixable, which can be cleaned up at the speed of light.
28. What is the main cause of light pollution according to the text
A. The inefficient use of outdoor lighting.
B. The overuse of household electric lights.
C. The reflection of light from the atmosphere.
D. The popularity of shining domes over cities.
29. How does light pollution harm animals at night
A. By making them overactive. B. By exposing them to their hunters.
C. By disturbing their biological clock. D. By leading them off their hunting routes.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “takes a toll on” in Paragraph 4
A. has a bad effect on B. breaks away from
C. keeps an eye on. D. adds up to.
31. What can be inferred about light pollution from the last paragraph
A. It can be costly to deal with.
B. It will disappear sooner or later.
C. It can be relatively easy to get rid of.
D. It will cause lasting effects on the environment.
D
While we’re busy seeing world governments and car makers try to increase the use of electric vehicles, there’s one thing of a sci-fi future that no one has quite been able to deliver on: the promise of a flying car. Now it turns out that the reality of a winged car doesn’t look as far-off as it once did, but it’s not going to be anywhere near affordable.
Having factored in the various expensive elements needed to make a flying car a reality, including wings that can be hidden, jet engines and large fuel tanks, the Pentagon Motor Group did the math. The result is a model that, if available for selling, would be pricier than Ferrari’s 986-HP SF90 Stradale hybrid supercar.
The estimated asking prices have been calculated (计算) to be $686, 455 while the 2022 SF90 Stradale has an MSRP (manufacturer’s suggested retail price) of $625,000 in the U. S. According to a report by Fox Business, Pentagon Motor Group’s marketing chief Shakeel Hussian says that the cost of owning a flying car isn’t realistic for most, with it being identified as an expensive machine whose calling card is technology. But he expects costs to decrease as time goes on, like electric vehicles. “The cost of the first electric cars started high and has slowly become more affordable and widely available.”
If you’re in the market for a flying car, Pentagon Motor Group shortlisted some of the cars they looked at when estimating a price. They include the likes of AeroMobil, PAL-V, Aska, the Moller M400 Skycar, Terrafugia, and the SkyDrive. All of them are expected to cost you a small fortune. But the expenses don’t stop there. Between a flying license, insurance, as well as parking and fuel, owners can expect to pay $69,000 more during their very first year of ownership. It is convincing enough to conclude that, at least in the beginning, flying cars will only be aimed at the wealthy few.
32. What do we know about flying cars from Paragraph 1
A. The demand for them is larger than that for electric vehicles.
B. The idea is warmly welcomed by world governments.
C. They are likely to become a reality in the near future.
D. They are often seen in sci-fi movies.
33. What did the Pentagon Motor Group find after doing the math
A. A flying car needed extremely large fuel tanks.
B. Only rich people were interested in flying cars.
C. The making of a flying car was too challenging.
D. The cost of a flying car would be very high.
34. What does Shakeel Hussian mainly want to show by mentioning electric vehicles in Fox Business
A. Flying cars’ prices can see some reduction in the future.
B. Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular now.
C. Technology can help lower the production costs.
D. Electric vehicles has amore promising future than flying cars.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. Are flying cars really coming B. Can you really afford a flying car
C. Do you really want an expensive car D. What cars are worth buying in the future
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There comes a time when your thoughts uncontrollably move towards the negative side. 36 Here are some tips to turn your negative mindset into a positive one.
Be responsible for your own actions.
If you are always ready to blame others and find others’ mistakes, then you will be too busy pointing fingers at others. 37 Taking responsibility for whatever you do will help you be ready to accept the result and then take control over negative thoughts.
38
If you don’t have anything to do then a lot of thoughts jump up in your mind. When you waste your time, it will undoubtedly become a reason for your negative thoughts. You should spend time on things that will actually give you some results, such as knowledge or inspiration. Don’t hide behind momentary pleasure.
Move your body.
Working without a break will undoubtedly have an impact on your mental peace. Take some time, shake your body, and spend some time on things you like. 39 They will make you feel happy and more energetic.
Surround yourself with positive people.
You should not be surrounded by those people who are always complaining, talking nonsense, or making you feel bad. 40 Instead, spend more time with those people who are positive and can encourage you or inspire you to make your dream a reality.
A. Be productive.
B. Step out of your comfort zone.
C. They can be singing, dancing, and many more.
D. So don’t be afraid to learn something new.
E. As a result, it will become difficult to se your own faults.
F. Its easy to say that you should think positively, but it’s difficult to put it into practice.
G. They will waste your energy and you won’t even realize when you start thinking like them.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My friend Jenny was angry with her husband. She said, “When we go out, it’s always me that plans it. Can’t you make a special 41 for me, even if it is just for my birthday ” We’ve all experienced times when someone does something 42 us, and we’re not sure if we should say something or bite our tongue. Keeping 43 may make issues or problems get worse.
An unsatisfied desire is hidden beneath a(n) 44 . For example, when I say, “You never put things away!” my implication (含义) is to have a 45 space. Nobody likes hearing that. Instead, try to see what you actually desire and then say it in a 46 manner by using some “I would love… statements.” This opens the door to 47 . Going back to Jenny, it isn’t just that she wants her husband to plan the date. She wants to feel special and be 48 .
Sometimes, 49 our underlying (潜在的) desire doesn’t 50 mean that we will get what we want. We have to stay open to how that desire will get 51 . So, in Jenny’s case, first, she should 52 that her underlying desire is to feel loved and tell it to her husband. She then can see how her husband makes a 53 , like when he offers to 54 the kids just so that she could get some personal time. Jenny is able to improve her relationship with her husband by taking those steps.
It’s a(n) 55 way to recognize your underlying desire and express that with an inspiring “I would love...” statement. Try it and find out how your desire could be fulfilled.
41. A. decision B. meeting C. arrangement D. effort
42. A. inspiring B. exciting C. satisfying D. upsetting
43. A. quiet B. fit C. polite D. busy
44. A. joy B. complaint C. energy D. announcement
45. A. familiar B. original C. tidy D. personal
46. A. negative B. reasonable C. traditional D. positive
47. A. reality B. possibilities C. freedom D. secrets
48. A. valued B. overcome C. tricked D. abandoned
49. A. covering B. changing C. forgetting D. expressing
50. A. barely B. deeply C. necessarily D. increasingly
51. A. praised B. met C. formed D. lost
52. A. enrich B. ignore C. struggle D. identify
53. A. change B. wish C. error D. comment
54. A. look up to B. take care of C. put up with D. get rid of
55. A. complex B. formal C. powerful D. advanced
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mandarin (普通话) is the official language of China and one of the official languages of Singapore. It is (56)____________ (general) referred to as “Chinese”.
But in fact, it is just one of many Chinese languages. China is (57)___________ old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create (58)___________ (region) borders. Till now, each region (59)___________ (develop) its own spoken language. Different spoken languages include Wu, Xiang, Hakka, Cantonese, Min and many other dialects (方言).
(60)___________ (classify) these Chinese languages as dialects or languages is a controversial (有争议的) topic. Often they are classified as dialects, but they have their own vocabulary and grammar systems. A Cantonese (61)___________ (speak) and a person speaking Min will not be able to communicate (62)___________ each other. Similarly, a person speaking Hakka will not be able to understand Xiang. Given these major (63)___________ (difference), they could be regarded as languages. They all share a common writing system—Chinese characters.
Even though characters can (64)___________ (pronounce) in completely different ways depending on what language or dialect one speaks, the written language is understandable across all regions. (65)___________ we learn above supports the argument that they are dialects of the official Chinese language Mandarin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文（满分15分）
你昨天参加了校文学社组织的一场文学讲座，请你就此写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿，内容包括：1. 本次讲座的时间及地点；2. 讲座的内容；3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。文学：literature
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sometimes you can count on (指望) people to do the right thing. When Dave Tally found a backpack with a laptop and an envelope full of cash in 2010, he could have considered it a very lucky day. The homeless man counted $3,300 in the bag, an amount that would make a huge difference in his life. However, as tempting (诱人的) as it was to keep the money, deep down he knew it wasn’t the right thing to do.
Back then, Tally was sleeping in the basements of local churches and trying to save up enough money to fix his only source of transportation: his bike. That money could have bought him, a brand new one. Instead, he turned the bag to his boss at the Tempe Community Action Agency, an organization that helps homeless people in the area find jobs. Tally had been working there part-time.
“Finding the envelope with the cash was just exciting. There were lots of crazy thoughts that went through my head,” Tally told ABC News at the time. “I went into the survival mode for a moment, actually more than a moment, thinking about all the things I could do for myself.”
“I beat myself up pretty hard for even thinking I would spend one cent of that person’s money,” Tally added.
After Tally made up his mind to return the bag, he faced the problem of tracking down its owner. There were no identifiers on the backpack or a way to get into the laptop without a password. But then someone suggested checking the flash drive (闪存盘) that they’d also found inside the bag to see if it held any clues (线索).
It sure did. Arizona State University student Bryan Belanger had uploaded his resume (简历) to the drive, easily providing Tally with his contact information. As it turned out, Bryan Belanger was carrying that cash because he was buying a used car from Craigslist website, and he accidentally left his belongings in a station on the way to work.
Paragraph 1:
Belanger was regretful for his carelessness and thought his backpack was gone forever. ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tally said the day he found the money’s rightful owner was the day his life changed. _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
辽宁省2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中联考
答案
听力
1-5 AACCB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 AABBA 16-20 BCCAC
阅读
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘坐瑞士火车的基本信息。
21. A。推理判断题。根据Types 部分 If you miss an S train, there's usually another one coming soon after. 可推知，S或S-Babn列车的运营频繁。
22. B。理解具体信息。根据Facilities部分Intercity trains have a family coach... kid-friendly coach with games and a soft play area. 可知，乘客在城际列车上可以与孩子一起玩游戏。
23. C。推断题。根据Prices for the Swiss TravelPass表格中的Four-day pass对应的CHF281可推知， 一对夫妇购买4天旅游通行票共需花281×2=562法郎。10岁孩子免费。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。Murray在一次跳伞中出现意外坠落并导致身体很多部分骨折，伤情严重，险些丧命，而且落地后又被火蚁多次叮咬，医生却说多亏了火蚁一直叮咬造成的疼痛，让她保持清醒。
24. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段However, with panic coursing through her, she spun out of control while in the air,可知，她的惊恐导致跳伞失败，且在空中失控。
25. C。推理判断题。根据第三段her doctors thought that the fire ant stings actually saved her....可知，医生认为火蚂蚁叮咬的疼痛刺激让她心脏一直跳动，才能最终活命。
26. A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段...However, 2 years after her full recovery, Murray was out skydiving again and that time, she landed safely可知，他们又开始跳伞了。
27. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Just to give you an idea of her pain.... the top ten insects in the world with the most painful stings. 可知是为了给读者一个概念去感受当时她的处境和疼痛等级。
C
本文是一篇说明文。人类对夜间照明需求与日俱增；然后，随之而来的光污染也成了人类亟待解决的问题。
28. A。推理判断题。根据第二段The primary cause of light pollution is the improper use of outdoor lighting... wastes up to 60% of their emitted light…可推知，造成光污染的主要原因是室外灯光的使用率低。
29. D。理解具体信息。根据第三段Many animals... to hunt become confused from the obtrusive skyglow of artificial light which often leads to death可知，在晚间活动的动物，在猎食过程中，光污染会将它们引入歧途，导致其死亡。
30. A。理解词汇。根据第四段Light pollution also our limited resources. It is estimated that up to 35% of the total outdoor lighting wasted into the atmosphere... are completely wasted灯光的不充分利用导致了制造电能的相关能源的浪费，浪费了人类的资源，对有限的自然资源产生了负面的影响。
31. C。推理判断题。根据末段….unlike many other forms of irreparable pollution, light pollution is 100% fixable. It can be cleaned up at the...摆脱光污染比较容易。
D
本文是一篇说明文。飞车即将成为现实，但是价格不会便宜。
32. C。推理判断题。根据第一段Now it turns out that the reality of a winged car doesn't look as far-off as it once did 可推知，不久，飞车即将成为现实。
33. D。理解具体信息。根据第二段和第三段首句可知，飞车科技含量高，所以价钱也会很高。
34. A。理解具体信息。根据第三段末句可推知，飞车价钱以后会慢慢下降且应用会更广泛。
35. B。主旨题。全文讲述飞车即将成为现实，只是价钱会极贵。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了把消极思维转变为积极思维的方法。
36. F。此空设于段中，是一个承上启下的过渡句。上文说到思想消极有时是不可控的，本句继续谈到付诸实践很难，引出下文关于积极思考的建议。
37. E。此空设于段中，与上文内容存在因果关系。因为一直在指责别人，所以发现自己的错误就会变得很难。
38. A。此空设于小标题处，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲与其无所事事，杞人忧天，不如找点事情做，本段内容都是对该主题句的具体阐释。
39. C。此空设于段中，与上文内容存在解释关系。本句对上文讲到的spend some time on things you like进行举例说明。
40. G。此空设于段中，与上文内容存在指代关系。they指代上文those people who always complaining talking nonsense，or making you feel bad.
完形填空
41-45 CDABC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BDABC
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述在人与人的沟通时，当你心里的愿望得不到满足，或别人做的事情令你不满意的时候，那么，你表达指责就不如去表达期待，这样，沟通效果会更好，人们的关系也会更加融洽。
41. C。上句妻子说，我们出去聚会时，都是我安排做计划，所以对应，你难道不能为我特意“安排计划”一次吗？
42. D。当别人的做法令我们“生气”时，我们不知道是该把生气的事情说出来还是保持沉默。
43. A。保持“沉默”只会让问题变得更加糟糕。
44. B。有“抱怨”是因为自己的意愿没有得到满足。（通常隐藏于抱怨里）
45. C。当你说“你从来就不收拾东西”的时候，其实你的意思是“我想要一个整洁的空间”。
46. D。抱怨效果不好。相反，下次试着用“积极的”方式，去直接表达你的想法和意愿。
47. B。这个方式能够为有效沟通的“可能性”打开大门。
48. A。再说回到Jenny的案例，她其实不只是想让丈夫给她安排一个惊喜活动，她就是希望自己在丈夫心里具有最特殊的地位，并且希望丈夫“重视和珍视”她。
49. D。有时候，我们“表达和说出”心里潜在的想法和意愿，并不“一定”就意味着我们就能获得我们想要的东西。
50. C。参照49题。
51. B。我们得明白，我们的意愿怎么才能得到“满足”。
52. D。因此，在Jenny的案例中，她首先应该“确定并认清”一件事，她的意愿是要感受到被爱。
53. A。那么她就应该把她的意愿告诉丈夫。看看丈夫是否能做出相应的“改变”。
54. B。比如，丈夫主动要求“照顾”孩子，这样，妻子就能够有一些自己的时间。
55. C。这个沟通方式是一种“有效的，有力量的”沟通方式，也就是，直接说出你希望对方做什么。请尝试用一下这样的沟通方式，看看是否能实现你的意愿。
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通话和中国各地的方言。
56. generally。 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语 referred to... as，故填general的副词形式generally。
57. an。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，表示“中国是一个古老又辽阔的国家”且old以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
58. regional。 考查形容词。此处应用region的形容词形式regional修饰名词borders。
59. has developed。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由前面的时间状语Till now可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是each region，故填has developed。
60. Classifying。 考查非谓语动词。此处填classify的动名词形式classifying作句子的主语。
61. speaker。 考查名词。此处是指“讲粤语的人”，故填speak的名词形式speaker。
62. with。 考查介词。communicate with…是一个固定搭配，“交流”。
63. differences。 考查名词复数。
64. be pronounced。 考查动词的语态。句子的主语是characters，与谓语动词pronounce之间为被动关系，在情态动词can后be动词用原形，故填be pronounced。
65. What。 考查名词性从句。此处引导主语从句，且从句中缺宾语，故填What。
应用文
Yesterday I attended an impressive lecture on literature, which was launched in our school hall.
The lecture was delivered by Mr Brown, a leading figure of modern literature. He first shared his road to literary writing with us, including the sources of inspiration and the difficulties he had encountered. Then, he provided us with some useful advice about reading and writing skills. Finally, to help us have a better understanding of the skills, he gave us a thorough explanation of the world-famous masterpiece A Tale of Two Cities.
In a word, I have benefited a lot from the lecture. And I decide to participate in such activities more actively.
读后续写
情节：第一段 归还失主背包和包内的大量现金，D拾金不昧的事迹传播开来之后，让很多人甚为感动，人们敬重他的善举，之后人们纷纷帮助这个拾金不昧的贫困的D。
第二段 D帮助别人之后，对自己的生活状态和心境也有很大的影响和改变。
领悟：拾金不昧 必有回报 你会因为你的善良 从而获得生活更好的善待
鼓励我们要诚实 要对得起良心 有自己的底线和原则 做正确的事
这样我们也会获得内心的宁静和幸福 社会也会因此而充满爱 而且善心不应该被忽略
领悟方面 选择以上的一方面或几方面来写都可以。
Paragraph 1:
Belanger was regretful for his carelessness and thought his backpack was gone forever. When he saw Tally with his backpack, he was so moved that he offered a cash reward which was turned down by Tally. Meanwhile, Tally's story made the local news, and strangers began sending him cheques and seeking him out to hand him cash in person. As a result, he had more than enough to fix his bike; what’s more, he was able to use his experience to educate others and change the way people think of homeless people.
Paragraph 2:
Tally said the day he found the money's rightful owner was the day his life changed. From then on, people kept sending him donations to the point where he was able to get his own apartment and stop sleeping in church basements. But he never gave up helping people; he gave some of the donations to Tempe Community Action Agency and encouraged people to provide homeless people with more work opportunities. In his efforts, more homeless people found suitable jobs, improved their living conditions, and turned their lives around.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Linda, have you booked a flight to Chicago
W: Not yet. The airline ticket is costly during the high season. I planned to take a train, but my uncle is going there, too. So he’ll give me a lift.
Text 2
M: Susan, have you seen the delivery man The shirt I bought online doesn’t suit me. I’m afraid I have to return it.
W: Yes, I just saw him talking to Lily outside her house. You’d better hurry up.
Text 3
W: Jason, will Grandma arrive this afternoon
M: That’s the plan, but she called this morning saying a friend came to visit her, so she wouldn’t make it until tomorrow. Her train will arrive at around 2:00 pm. W: All right, I’ll go and pick her up then.
Text 4
W: Mark, have you seen Tom He left school early and looked upset. M: No. What happened
W: I have no idea. I just heard he won the first prize in the school speech contest. He should be happy. Why was he wearing such a long face
Text 5
W: Danny, are you up for eating out tonight
M: Sounds great. What do you have in mind
W: I haven’t had Italian food for weeks and I really miss it. What about you
M: I would kill for spaghetti with tomato sauce. Let’s roll.
Text 6
M: Lisa, it’s already 6:00 pm. We should go now. The traffic is busy at this hour.
W: What’s the rush Mary said her birthday party would not begin until 7:30 pm.
M: We have to pick up John on our way to the party because his car is unavailable. By the way, did you get a birthday present for Mary
W: Of course, I bought her a pink dress. I think she looks pretty in pink. What about you
M: I made her a photo album. It collects photos of our trip to New York last summer.
W: Wow, that’s impressive. I think she will like it.
Text 7
W: Mike, I heard you are into reading, aren’t you
M: Yes. The summer vacation is coming, and I have already made a reading list. I like to read by the beach. What about you
W: I like reading, too. But I prefer to read in my room because the quiet environment helps me fully concentrate on reading.
M: Yeah, it does help. By the way, do you often buy books
W: I used to buy a lot of books. But I found they were too heavy for me when I moved last year. So now I often borrow books from the city library. How about you
M: I seldom buy books. My cousin is a book lover and he has a big room filled with books.
W: You’re lucky!
Text 8
M: Karen, I heard you want to work part-time. Why
W: Well, I want to earn money to live on my own in college. I’m twenty years old now and I need to learn to take some responsibility. Both my parents support my decision.
M: They must be proud of you. So have you got one
W: Yes. I work at a restaurant serving people food.
M: Did it take long to find the job
W: Yes. I started looking for a job at the beginning of this January, and I didn’t find one until the end of this March.
M: That’s quite a long time. Do you like working there
W: At first it was a pain in the ass. But now I get used to working there.
M: I’m glad to hear that.
Text 9
W: Henry, what about going on holiday in Europe next week
M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. There’s extreme heat now.
W: Again Wasn’t there a heat wave in May this year
M: Yes. Last month, temperatures in Spain and France set records. And now another heat wave has struck.
W: That’s terrible. Which countries have been most affected
M: Spain, France, and Portugal. Recently, in some areas of Spain, the temperature has risen to 43oC, the highest in Europe. Some areas there are experiencing serious drought now. Many regions in France have been forced to limit water use.
W: What about Portugal
M: Even worse. Nearly 90 percent of the country is struck by the drought, and about 30 percent of the drought-stricken area is seriously affected. It’s said that this summer seems to be starting about a month earlier than it did 50 years ago.
W: That’s too bad. I was planning to visit the country.
M: I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for another time.
W: I guess so.
Text 10
M: Hi, everyone! I’m really glad to have this opportunity to study with you on this beautiful campus. My name is Stephen. I was born in Montreal, Canada, but I’ve lived in South Carolina for about 12 years, which is on the southeastern coast of the United States. If you want to travel there, I can definitely be your guide. I have a twin brother, which most people find amazing. Because we look so much alike that people can’t even tell us apart. One eye-catching aspect of my life is that I won a national prize for an invention back in high school. It is a device to clean wheelchair tires for the disabled. And I’m very proud of that and it gives me the greatest sense of achievement. Something else many of you may find interesting about me is that I was a competitive swimmer and earned a Division I swimming title in middle school. I love swimming, and I will continue with my hobby here. If you want to know more about me, you are welcome to visit my Instagram. Thank you for your listening.
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will Linda go to Chicago
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
2. What will the man possibly do next
A. Send back his shirt. B. Surf the Internet. C. Visit Lily.
3. When will the speakers grandma come
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
4. How does the girl probably feel now
A. Angry. B. Joyful. C. Confused.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to eat. B. What to eat. C. Whether to eat out.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Go on a trip. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a party.
7. What gift will Lisa give Mary
A. A dress. B. A camera. C. A disc.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the woman prefer to read books
A. At home. B. By the beach. C. In the library.
9. What does the woman probably think of moving books
A. Costly. B. Inconvenient. C. Time-consuming.
10. How does Mike usually get books to read
A. By borrowing them from a library.
B. By buying them from bookstores.
C. By turning to his cousin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Karen want to work part-time
A. To live an independent life. B. To help support her family. C. To gain work experience.
12. What does Karen do part-time now
A. A waitress. B. An actress. C. A cook.
13. How long did it take Karen to find work
A. For about two months. B. For about three months. C. For about four months.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did some countries in Europe experience last month
A. Strong winds. B. Hot weather. C. Heavy floods.
15. Which country has experienced the highest temperature in Europe
A. Spain. B. France. C. Portugal.
16. How much of Portugal is in extreme drought now
A. About 10%. B. About 27%. C. About 30%.
17. What does Henry advise the woman to do
A. Check the local weather regularly.
B. Protect herself from sunburn.
C. Travel to Europe later.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where has the speaker lived in the past dozen years
A. In Montreal, Canada. B. In South California, the US. C. In South Carolina, the US.
19. What gives the speaker the greatest sense of achievement
A. Making an invention. B. Having a big family. C. Being good at swimming.
20. What is the speaker
A. A guide. B. An athlete. C. A student.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to take the train in Switzerland
If you’re taking the train in Switzerland, your first stop should be the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) website. Except for a few scenic routes, SBB runs all the local, commuter (通勤) trains, and high-speed trains in the country.
Types
R, RE, and IR are local trains that are slower, cheaper, and stop at all or most stations between two major centers.
IC trains are fast trains that connect major cities but do not stop at smaller towns along the way.
S or S-Bahn trains are commuter trains that connect cities and suburbs. If you miss an S train, there’s usually another one coming soon after.
Facilities
Each train seat or group of seats is fitted with an electrical outlet and may have a USB charger.
Intercity trains may have restaurants with tableside service, or bars offering drinks and light snacks, including hot items.
Intercity trains have a family coach as the first or last car — it’s a kid-friendly coach with games and a soft play area.
The Swiss Travel Pass
The SBB website sells one-way or round-trip tickets between Swiss cities and other cities in Europe. It also sells a travel pass that typically allows access to several touristic sites. The pass is available only to visitors from outside Switzerland.
Prices for the Swiss Travel Pass
Three-day pass CHF 232
Four-day pass CHF 281
Eight-day pass CHF 418
Fifteen-day pass CHF 513
Notes: ● Prices are shown in Swiss Francs (CHF).
● Children up to 16 years old travel free with a parent.
21. What is the feature of S or S-Bahn trains
A. Running frequently. B. Serving visitors only.
C. Stopping at all stations. D. Connecting major cities.
22. What can passengers do on intercity trains
A. Enjoy free Internet access. B. Play games with kids.
C. Make delicious food. D. Watch live shows.
23. How much should a couple with a10-year-old kid pay for their four-day travel passes
A. CHF 281. B. CHF 464. C. CHF 562. D. CHF 843.
B
On September 25, 1999, then 47-year-old Murray went on one of her skydiving trips. Having gone skydiving more than 30 times before, she thought it felt like any ordinary skydiving. She jumped from a height of 14,500 feet, rushing to the ground at a speed of 80 mph, when she found that her main parachute (降落伞) would not open. Murray continued her free fall until her secondary chute finally worked when she was at a distance of 700 feet to the ground. However, with panic coursing through her, she spun out of control while in the air, causing the chute to go down, and began her fall again.
The impact of the fall shattered (粉碎) the right side of Murray’s body when she landed. To make matters worse, she landed on a fire ant hill, where she was attacked and stung (叮咬) repeatedly by the fire ants there. More than 200 stings later, she was found barely conscious by the ambulance workers and was immediately brought to the Carolina Medical Center.
She spent 2 weeks in unconsciousness. Unlucky as she was to have suffered injuries and fire ant attacks, her doctors thought that the fire ant stings actually saved her. They believed that the numerous stings from the ants gave enough nerve stimuli (刺激) and shocks to keep her heart beating and keep her alive.
After her near brush with death, Murray spent her “second life” more positively. As she shared in an interview, “I’ve learned to spend time on the important things.” However, 2 years after her full recovery, Murray was out skydiving again and that time, she landed safely.
Just to give you an idea of her pain besides the shattered right body, fire ants are among the top ten insects in the world with the most painful stings. More than 200 stings of this insect are truly annoying, but if it is what will keep you alive as in Murray’s situation, you’ l appreciate those fire ants too!
24. What mainly caused the failure of Murray’s skydiving
A. The strong wind. B. Her feeling of fear.
C. Her lack of skydiving experience. D. The improper use of the secondary chute.
25. What did Murray’s doctors think of fire ants
A. They seldom attack people actively. B. They are too dangerous to touch.
C. They were helpful to Murray. D. They can cure heart disease.
26. What did Murray do after her full recovery
A. She picked up her hobby again.
B. She was considering a career shift.
C. She learned the value of protecting herself.
D. She taught others survival skills here and there.
27. Why does the author introduce fire ants in the last paragraph
A. To let people have a better idea of Murray’s situation.
B. To correct people’s misunderstanding about fire ants.
C. To educate people to be grateful to every creature.
D. To encourage people to show love for fire ants.
C
Light pollution is defined as too much misdirected or obtrusive (突兀的) artificial light. This definition applies to unwanted light in your own community as well as the night sky.
The primary cause of light pollution is the improper use of outdoor lighting. Many lights are arranged in a way that wastes up to 60% of their emitted (发散的) light. About 50% of emitted light shines directly into the atmosphere, a large percentage bouncing back down to Earth and creating the dome (穹顶) of light over cities called skyglow. We can see these domes from many miles away and they have a significantly negative effect on our view of the universe. The remaining 10% of that wasted light shines directly into our line of sight producing blinding light which destroys our ability to see safely at night.
Not only does light pollution make our cultural connections weaker and prevent our scientific explorations of the night sky, but it also harms wildlife. Many animals that rely on the natural darkness of the night to hunt become confused about the obtrusive skyglow of artificial light. Their inborn ability to follow this false light leads them on an unnatural routes which often leads to death.
Light pollution also takes a toll on our limited resources. It is estimated that up to 35% of the total outdoor lighting in the United States is completely wasted into the atmosphere. This means that 35% of the resources we use to create that electricity are completely wasted. This translates to about 3 billion dollars a year in wasted resources that are creating sky glow and light pollution.
We have seen a big increase in light pollution over the last few decades. Many people have watched the Milky Way disappear over their homes as growing unwanted light dominates the sky like continuous, incoming tides. Thankfully, unlike many other forms of irreparable pollution, light pollution is 100% fixable, which can be cleaned up at the speed of light.
28. What is the main cause of light pollution according to the text
A. The inefficient use of outdoor lighting.
B. The overuse of household electric lights.
C. The reflection of light from the atmosphere.
D. The popularity of shining domes over cities.
29. How does light pollution harm animals at night
A. By making them overactive. B. By exposing them to their hunters.
C. By disturbing their biological clock. D. By leading them off their hunting routes.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “takes a toll on” in Paragraph 4
A. has a bad effect on B. breaks away from
C. keeps an eye on. D. adds up to.
31. What can be inferred about light pollution from the last paragraph
A. It can be costly to deal with.
B. It will disappear sooner or later.
C. It can be relatively easy to get rid of.
D. It will cause lasting effects on the environment.
D
While we’re busy seeing world governments and car makers try to increase the use of electric vehicles, there’s one thing of a sci-fi future that no one has quite been able to deliver on: the promise of a flying car. Now it turns out that the reality of a winged car doesn’t look as far-off as it once did, but it’s not going to be anywhere near affordable.
Having factored in the various expensive elements needed to make a flying car a reality, including wings that can be hidden, jet engines and large fuel tanks, the Pentagon Motor Group did the math. The result is a model that, if available for selling, would be pricier than Ferrari’s 986-HP SF90 Stradale hybrid supercar.
The estimated asking prices have been calculated (计算) to be $686, 455 while the 2022 SF90 Stradale has an MSRP (manufacturer’s suggested retail price) of $625,000 in the U. S. According to a report by Fox Business, Pentagon Motor Group’s marketing chief Shakeel Hussian says that the cost of owning a flying car isn’t realistic for most, with it being identified as an expensive machine whose calling card is technology. But he expects costs to decrease as time goes on, like electric vehicles. “The cost of the first electric cars started high and has slowly become more affordable and widely available.”
If you’re in the market for a flying car, Pentagon Motor Group shortlisted some of the cars they looked at when estimating a price. They include the likes of AeroMobil, PAL-V, Aska, the Moller M400 Skycar, Terrafugia, and the SkyDrive. All of them are expected to cost you a small fortune. But the expenses don’t stop there. Between a flying license, insurance, as well as parking and fuel, owners can expect to pay $69,000 more during their very first year of ownership. It is convincing enough to conclude that, at least in the beginning, flying cars will only be aimed at the wealthy few.
32. What do we know about flying cars from Paragraph 1
A. The demand for them is larger than that for electric vehicles.
B. The idea is warmly welcomed by world governments.
C. They are likely to become a reality in the near future.
D. They are often seen in sci-fi movies.
33. What did the Pentagon Motor Group find after doing the math
A. A flying car needed extremely large fuel tanks.
B. Only rich people were interested in flying cars.
C. The making of a flying car was too challenging.
D. The cost of a flying car would be very high.
34. What does Shakeel Hussian mainly want to show by mentioning electric vehicles in Fox Business
A. Flying cars’ prices can see some reduction in the future.
B. Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular now.
C. Technology can help lower the production costs.
D. Electric vehicles has amore promising future than flying cars.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. Are flying cars really coming B. Can you really afford a flying car
C. Do you really want an expensive car D. What cars are worth buying in the future
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There comes a time when your thoughts uncontrollably move towards the negative side. 36 Here are some tips to turn your negative mindset into a positive one.
Be responsible for your own actions.
If you are always ready to blame others and find others’ mistakes, then you will be too busy pointing fingers at others. 37 Taking responsibility for whatever you do will help you be ready to accept the result and then take control over negative thoughts.
38
If you don’t have anything to do then a lot of thoughts jump up in your mind. When you waste your time, it will undoubtedly become a reason for your negative thoughts. You should spend time on things that will actually give you some results, such as knowledge or inspiration. Don’t hide behind momentary pleasure.
Move your body.
Working without a break will undoubtedly have an impact on your mental peace. Take some time, shake your body, and spend some time on things you like. 39 They will make you feel happy and more energetic.
Surround yourself with positive people.
You should not be surrounded by those people who are always complaining, talking nonsense, or making you feel bad. 40 Instead, spend more time with those people who are positive and can encourage you or inspire you to make your dream a reality.
A. Be productive.
B. Step out of your comfort zone.
C. They can be singing, dancing, and many more.
D. So don’t be afraid to learn something new.
E. As a result, it will become difficult to se your own faults.
F. Its easy to say that you should think positively, but it’s difficult to put it into practice.
G. They will waste your energy and you won’t even realize when you start thinking like them.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My friend Jenny was angry with her husband. She said, “When we go out, it’s always me that plans it. Can’t you make a special 41 for me, even if it is just for my birthday ” We’ve all experienced times when someone does something 42 us, and we’re not sure if we should say something or bite our tongue. Keeping 43 may make issues or problems get worse.
An unsatisfied desire is hidden beneath a(n) 44 . For example, when I say, “You never put things away!” my implication (含义) is to have a 45 space. Nobody likes hearing that. Instead, try to see what you actually desire and then say it in a 46 manner by using some “I would love… statements.” This opens the door to 47 . Going back to Jenny, it isn’t just that she wants her husband to plan the date. She wants to feel special and be 48 .
Sometimes, 49 our underlying (潜在的) desire doesn’t 50 mean that we will get what we want. We have to stay open to how that desire will get 51 . So, in Jenny’s case, first, she should 52 that her underlying desire is to feel loved and tell it to her husband. She then can see how her husband makes a 53 , like when he offers to 54 the kids just so that she could get some personal time. Jenny is able to improve her relationship with her husband by taking those steps.
It’s a(n) 55 way to recognize your underlying desire and express that with an inspiring “I would love...” statement. Try it and find out how your desire could be fulfilled.
41. A. decision B. meeting C. arrangement D. effort
42. A. inspiring B. exciting C. satisfying D. upsetting
43. A. quiet B. fit C. polite D. busy
44. A. joy B. complaint C. energy D. announcement
45. A. familiar B. original C. tidy D. personal
46. A. negative B. reasonable C. traditional D. positive
47. A. reality B. possibilities C. freedom D. secrets
48. A. valued B. overcome C. tricked D. abandoned
49. A. covering B. changing C. forgetting D. expressing
50. A. barely B. deeply C. necessarily D. increasingly
51. A. praised B. met C. formed D. lost
52. A. enrich B. ignore C. struggle D. identify
53. A. change B. wish C. error D. comment
54. A. look up to B. take care of C. put up with D. get rid of
55. A. complex B. formal C. powerful D. advanced
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mandarin (普通话) is the official language of China and one of the official languages of Singapore. It is (56)____________ (general) referred to as “Chinese”.
But in fact, it is just one of many Chinese languages. China is (57)___________ old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create (58)___________ (region) borders. Till now, each region (59)___________ (develop) its own spoken language. Different spoken languages include Wu, Xiang, Hakka, Cantonese, Min and many other dialects (方言).
(60)___________ (classify) these Chinese languages as dialects or languages is a controversial (有争议的) topic. Often they are classified as dialects, but they have their own vocabulary and grammar systems. A Cantonese (61)___________ (speak) and a person speaking Min will not be able to communicate (62)___________ each other. Similarly, a person speaking Hakka will not be able to understand Xiang. Given these major (63)___________ (difference), they could be regarded as languages. They all share a common writing system—Chinese characters.
Even though characters can (64)___________ (pronounce) in completely different ways depending on what language or dialect one speaks, the written language is understandable across all regions. (65)___________ we learn above supports the argument that they are dialects of the official Chinese language Mandarin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文（满分15分）
你昨天参加了校文学社组织的一场文学讲座，请你就此写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿，内容包括：1. 本次讲座的时间及地点；2. 讲座的内容；3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。文学：literature
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sometimes you can count on (指望) people to do the right thing. When Dave Tally found a backpack with a laptop and an envelope full of cash in 2010, he could have considered it a very lucky day. The homeless man counted $3,300 in the bag, an amount that would make a huge difference in his life. However, as tempting (诱人的) as it was to keep the money, deep down he knew it wasn’t the right thing to do.
Back then, Tally was sleeping in the basements of local churches and trying to save up enough money to fix his only source of transportation: his bike. That money could have bought him, a brand new one. Instead, he turned the bag to his boss at the Tempe Community Action Agency, an organization that helps homeless people in the area find jobs. Tally had been working there part-time.
“Finding the envelope with the cash was just exciting. There were lots of crazy thoughts that went through my head,” Tally told ABC News at the time. “I went into the survival mode for a moment, actually more than a moment, thinking about all the things I could do for myself.”
“I beat myself up pretty hard for even thinking I would spend one cent of that person’s money,” Tally added.
After Tally made up his mind to return the bag, he faced the problem of tracking down its owner. There were no identifiers on the backpack or a way to get into the laptop without a password. But then someone suggested checking the flash drive (闪存盘) that they’d also found inside the bag to see if it held any clues (线索).
It sure did. Arizona State University student Bryan Belanger had uploaded his resume (简历) to the drive, easily providing Tally with his contact information. As it turned out, Bryan Belanger was carrying that cash because he was buying a used car from Craigslist website, and he accidentally left his belongings in a station on the way to work.
Paragraph 1:
Belanger was regretful for his carelessness and thought his backpack was gone forever. ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tally said the day he found the money’s rightful owner was the day his life changed. _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
辽宁省2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中联考
答案
听力
1-5 AACCB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 AABBA 16-20 BCCAC
阅读
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘坐瑞士火车的基本信息。
21. A。推理判断题。根据Types 部分 If you miss an S train, there's usually another one coming soon after. 可推知，S或S-Babn列车的运营频繁。
22. B。理解具体信息。根据Facilities部分Intercity trains have a family coach... kid-friendly coach with games and a soft play area. 可知，乘客在城际列车上可以与孩子一起玩游戏。
23. C。推断题。根据Prices for the Swiss TravelPass表格中的Four-day pass对应的CHF281可推知， 一对夫妇购买4天旅游通行票共需花281×2=562法郎。10岁孩子免费。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。Murray在一次跳伞中出现意外坠落并导致身体很多部分骨折，伤情严重，险些丧命，而且落地后又被火蚁多次叮咬，医生却说多亏了火蚁一直叮咬造成的疼痛，让她保持清醒。
24. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段However, with panic coursing through her, she spun out of control while in the air,可知，她的惊恐导致跳伞失败，且在空中失控。
25. C。推理判断题。根据第三段her doctors thought that the fire ant stings actually saved her....可知，医生认为火蚂蚁叮咬的疼痛刺激让她心脏一直跳动，才能最终活命。
26. A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段...However, 2 years after her full recovery, Murray was out skydiving again and that time, she landed safely可知，他们又开始跳伞了。
27. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Just to give you an idea of her pain.... the top ten insects in the world with the most painful stings. 可知是为了给读者一个概念去感受当时她的处境和疼痛等级。
C
本文是一篇说明文。人类对夜间照明需求与日俱增；然后，随之而来的光污染也成了人类亟待解决的问题。
28. A。推理判断题。根据第二段The primary cause of light pollution is the improper use of outdoor lighting... wastes up to 60% of their emitted light…可推知，造成光污染的主要原因是室外灯光的使用率低。
29. D。理解具体信息。根据第三段Many animals... to hunt become confused from the obtrusive skyglow of artificial light which often leads to death可知，在晚间活动的动物，在猎食过程中，光污染会将它们引入歧途，导致其死亡。
30. A。理解词汇。根据第四段Light pollution also our limited resources. It is estimated that up to 35% of the total outdoor lighting wasted into the atmosphere... are completely wasted灯光的不充分利用导致了制造电能的相关能源的浪费，浪费了人类的资源，对有限的自然资源产生了负面的影响。
31. C。推理判断题。根据末段….unlike many other forms of irreparable pollution, light pollution is 100% fixable. It can be cleaned up at the...摆脱光污染比较容易。
D
本文是一篇说明文。飞车即将成为现实，但是价格不会便宜。
32. C。推理判断题。根据第一段Now it turns out that the reality of a winged car doesn't look as far-off as it once did 可推知，不久，飞车即将成为现实。
33. D。理解具体信息。根据第二段和第三段首句可知，飞车科技含量高，所以价钱也会很高。
34. A。理解具体信息。根据第三段末句可推知，飞车价钱以后会慢慢下降且应用会更广泛。
35. B。主旨题。全文讲述飞车即将成为现实，只是价钱会极贵。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了把消极思维转变为积极思维的方法。
36. F。此空设于段中，是一个承上启下的过渡句。上文说到思想消极有时是不可控的，本句继续谈到付诸实践很难，引出下文关于积极思考的建议。
37. E。此空设于段中，与上文内容存在因果关系。因为一直在指责别人，所以发现自己的错误就会变得很难。
38. A。此空设于小标题处，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲与其无所事事，杞人忧天，不如找点事情做，本段内容都是对该主题句的具体阐释。
39. C。此空设于段中，与上文内容存在解释关系。本句对上文讲到的spend some time on things you like进行举例说明。
40. G。此空设于段中，与上文内容存在指代关系。they指代上文those people who always complaining talking nonsense，or making you feel bad.
完形填空
41-45 CDABC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BDABC
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述在人与人的沟通时，当你心里的愿望得不到满足，或别人做的事情令你不满意的时候，那么，你表达指责就不如去表达期待，这样，沟通效果会更好，人们的关系也会更加融洽。
41. C。上句妻子说，我们出去聚会时，都是我安排做计划，所以对应，你难道不能为我特意“安排计划”一次吗？
42. D。当别人的做法令我们“生气”时，我们不知道是该把生气的事情说出来还是保持沉默。
43. A。保持“沉默”只会让问题变得更加糟糕。
44. B。有“抱怨”是因为自己的意愿没有得到满足。（通常隐藏于抱怨里）
45. C。当你说“你从来就不收拾东西”的时候，其实你的意思是“我想要一个整洁的空间”。
46. D。抱怨效果不好。相反，下次试着用“积极的”方式，去直接表达你的想法和意愿。
47. B。这个方式能够为有效沟通的“可能性”打开大门。
48. A。再说回到Jenny的案例，她其实不只是想让丈夫给她安排一个惊喜活动，她就是希望自己在丈夫心里具有最特殊的地位，并且希望丈夫“重视和珍视”她。
49. D。有时候，我们“表达和说出”心里潜在的想法和意愿，并不“一定”就意味着我们就能获得我们想要的东西。
50. C。参照49题。
51. B。我们得明白，我们的意愿怎么才能得到“满足”。
52. D。因此，在Jenny的案例中，她首先应该“确定并认清”一件事，她的意愿是要感受到被爱。
53. A。那么她就应该把她的意愿告诉丈夫。看看丈夫是否能做出相应的“改变”。
54. B。比如，丈夫主动要求“照顾”孩子，这样，妻子就能够有一些自己的时间。
55. C。这个沟通方式是一种“有效的，有力量的”沟通方式，也就是，直接说出你希望对方做什么。请尝试用一下这样的沟通方式，看看是否能实现你的意愿。
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通话和中国各地的方言。
56. generally。 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语 referred to... as，故填general的副词形式generally。
57. an。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，表示“中国是一个古老又辽阔的国家”且old以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
58. regional。 考查形容词。此处应用region的形容词形式regional修饰名词borders。
59. has developed。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由前面的时间状语Till now可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是each region，故填has developed。
60. Classifying。 考查非谓语动词。此处填classify的动名词形式classifying作句子的主语。
61. speaker。 考查名词。此处是指“讲粤语的人”，故填speak的名词形式speaker。
62. with。 考查介词。communicate with…是一个固定搭配，“交流”。
63. differences。 考查名词复数。
64. be pronounced。 考查动词的语态。句子的主语是characters，与谓语动词pronounce之间为被动关系，在情态动词can后be动词用原形，故填be pronounced。
65. What。 考查名词性从句。此处引导主语从句，且从句中缺宾语，故填What。
应用文
Yesterday I attended an impressive lecture on literature, which was launched in our school hall.
The lecture was delivered by Mr Brown, a leading figure of modern literature. He first shared his road to literary writing with us, including the sources of inspiration and the difficulties he had encountered. Then, he provided us with some useful advice about reading and writing skills. Finally, to help us have a better understanding of the skills, he gave us a thorough explanation of the world-famous masterpiece A Tale of Two Cities.
In a word, I have benefited a lot from the lecture. And I decide to participate in such activities more actively.
读后续写
情节：第一段 归还失主背包和包内的大量现金，D拾金不昧的事迹传播开来之后，让很多人甚为感动，人们敬重他的善举，之后人们纷纷帮助这个拾金不昧的贫困的D。
第二段 D帮助别人之后，对自己的生活状态和心境也有很大的影响和改变。
领悟：拾金不昧 必有回报 你会因为你的善良 从而获得生活更好的善待
鼓励我们要诚实 要对得起良心 有自己的底线和原则 做正确的事
这样我们也会获得内心的宁静和幸福 社会也会因此而充满爱 而且善心不应该被忽略
领悟方面 选择以上的一方面或几方面来写都可以。
Paragraph 1:
Belanger was regretful for his carelessness and thought his backpack was gone forever. When he saw Tally with his backpack, he was so moved that he offered a cash reward which was turned down by Tally. Meanwhile, Tally's story made the local news, and strangers began sending him cheques and seeking him out to hand him cash in person. As a result, he had more than enough to fix his bike; what’s more, he was able to use his experience to educate others and change the way people think of homeless people.
Paragraph 2:
Tally said the day he found the money's rightful owner was the day his life changed. From then on, people kept sending him donations to the point where he was able to get his own apartment and stop sleeping in church basements. But he never gave up helping people; he gave some of the donations to Tempe Community Action Agency and encouraged people to provide homeless people with more work opportunities. In his efforts, more homeless people found suitable jobs, improved their living conditions, and turned their lives around.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Linda, have you booked a flight to Chicago
W: Not yet. The airline ticket is costly during the high season. I planned to take a train, but my uncle is going there, too. So he’ll give me a lift.
Text 2
M: Susan, have you seen the delivery man The shirt I bought online doesn’t suit me. I’m afraid I have to return it.
W: Yes, I just saw him talking to Lily outside her house. You’d better hurry up.
Text 3
W: Jason, will Grandma arrive this afternoon
M: That’s the plan, but she called this morning saying a friend came to visit her, so she wouldn’t make it until tomorrow. Her train will arrive at around 2:00 pm. W: All right, I’ll go and pick her up then.
Text 4
W: Mark, have you seen Tom He left school early and looked upset. M: No. What happened
W: I have no idea. I just heard he won the first prize in the school speech contest. He should be happy. Why was he wearing such a long face
Text 5
W: Danny, are you up for eating out tonight
M: Sounds great. What do you have in mind
W: I haven’t had Italian food for weeks and I really miss it. What about you
M: I would kill for spaghetti with tomato sauce. Let’s roll.
Text 6
M: Lisa, it’s already 6:00 pm. We should go now. The traffic is busy at this hour.
W: What’s the rush Mary said her birthday party would not begin until 7:30 pm.
M: We have to pick up John on our way to the party because his car is unavailable. By the way, did you get a birthday present for Mary
W: Of course, I bought her a pink dress. I think she looks pretty in pink. What about you
M: I made her a photo album. It collects photos of our trip to New York last summer.
W: Wow, that’s impressive. I think she will like it.
Text 7
W: Mike, I heard you are into reading, aren’t you
M: Yes. The summer vacation is coming, and I have already made a reading list. I like to read by the beach. What about you
W: I like reading, too. But I prefer to read in my room because the quiet environment helps me fully concentrate on reading.
M: Yeah, it does help. By the way, do you often buy books
W: I used to buy a lot of books. But I found they were too heavy for me when I moved last year. So now I often borrow books from the city library. How about you
M: I seldom buy books. My cousin is a book lover and he has a big room filled with books.
W: You’re lucky!
Text 8
M: Karen, I heard you want to work part-time. Why
W: Well, I want to earn money to live on my own in college. I’m twenty years old now and I need to learn to take some responsibility. Both my parents support my decision.
M: They must be proud of you. So have you got one
W: Yes. I work at a restaurant serving people food.
M: Did it take long to find the job
W: Yes. I started looking for a job at the beginning of this January, and I didn’t find one until the end of this March.
M: That’s quite a long time. Do you like working there
W: At first it was a pain in the ass. But now I get used to working there.
M: I’m glad to hear that.
Text 9
W: Henry, what about going on holiday in Europe next week
M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. There’s extreme heat now.
W: Again Wasn’t there a heat wave in May this year
M: Yes. Last month, temperatures in Spain and France set records. And now another heat wave has struck.
W: That’s terrible. Which countries have been most affected
M: Spain, France, and Portugal. Recently, in some areas of Spain, the temperature has risen to 43oC, the highest in Europe. Some areas there are experiencing serious drought now. Many regions in France have been forced to limit water use.
W: What about Portugal
M: Even worse. Nearly 90 percent of the country is struck by the drought, and about 30 percent of the drought-stricken area is seriously affected. It’s said that this summer seems to be starting about a month earlier than it did 50 years ago.
W: That’s too bad. I was planning to visit the country.
M: I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for another time.
W: I guess so.
Text 10
M: Hi, everyone! I’m really glad to have this opportunity to study with you on this beautiful campus. My name is Stephen. I was born in Montreal, Canada, but I’ve lived in South Carolina for about 12 years, which is on the southeastern coast of the United States. If you want to travel there, I can definitely be your guide. I have a twin brother, which most people find amazing. Because we look so much alike that people can’t even tell us apart. One eye-catching aspect of my life is that I won a national prize for an invention back in high school. It is a device to clean wheelchair tires for the disabled. And I’m very proud of that and it gives me the greatest sense of achievement. Something else many of you may find interesting about me is that I was a competitive swimmer and earned a Division I swimming title in middle school. I love swimming, and I will continue with my hobby here. If you want to know more about me, you are welcome to visit my Instagram. Thank you for your listening.
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