综合检测(一)
Module 1 Life in the Future
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—Are you________about your future?
—Well,yes,although I am leading a hard life,I am sure I will succeed sooner or later.
A.satisfied B.disappointed
C.alternative D.optimistic
2.(2013·大同高一检测)Many museums are open to the public________ nowadays.
A.free of charge B.in charge
C.free of change D.under the charge
3.When you go abroad,you had better ________ labels to your luggage.
A.make B.attach
C.play D.get
4.The clever boy________a dog out of a piece of paper.
A.shaped B.ripened
C.shared D.grasped
5.(2013·琼海高一检测)________ wants to enter the company must show his ID at the entrance.
A.Anyone B.Whoever
C.Who D.The one
6.Our headmaster will not be able to attend the meeting next Monday,because he________a university.
A.will be visiting B.will visit
C.had visited D.visits
7.Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.
A.using up B.running out
C.running out of D.running away
8.I think he lives there,but I can't say ________.
A.for sure B.for a moment
C.for free D.for a start
9.Although there was no more help,our soldiers soon took________of the situation.
A.demand B.command
C.chance D.dance
10.There is a terrible smell in the room.Please open the window to ________ it.
A.get away B.get off
C.get over D.get rid of
11.The ________ that the earth would be destroyed in 2012 was unbelievable.
A.preparation B.prediction
C.explanation D.examination
12.—Did you write to your parents last Sunday?
—No,but I ________ them this Sunday.
A.will be seen B.will be seeing
C.will have been seeing D.will have seen
13.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—Yes.You must return it by next Tuesday.
A.limit B.time
C.number D.length
14.I can't go to the cinema with you;________,I have got no money on me.
A.at first B.for a start
C.at the beginning of D.start with
15.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that ________ he made himself ill.
A.definitely B.quickly
C.eventually D.probably
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
December 8,2050
Dear Nestor,
I am writing to you because your name came up as a reference on a“pen pal”list.First,let me __16__ myself to you.My name is Ramesh Pediredla.I am 12 years old.During the day I have lessons at school,some of which I do at home over the __17__,but often there is a special project which __18__ in-person cooperation with my classmates.These are my favourite days,__19__,although I can learn a lot __20__ the Internet,I also enjoy getting to see other people of my own __21__.
My best __22__ is Jacob,who lives on the Internet.When I first met Jacob,he had a lot of questions for me,and at other time he was simply very __23__.__24__ I'm concerned,Jacob is human,or if he is not human,he's as __25__ as any human I've met so far.What about you?Do you have a best friend?
__26__ do you like to do with your free time?I like to watch __27__ movies,mainly American action movies and Hindi pop musicals.Personally I find movies these days __28__ because you don't know if the __29__ is a real person or not.
Did your family give you __30__ genes(基因)when you were born?My parents told me they didn't,just the usual anti-cancer,anti-HIV molecular(分子的)strategy.__31__ I have found out that I have a few special ones as well.A couple of them are there to help me get old __32__,so that I'll hopefully live to 120 __33__.A few of them are there to give me high __34__ to make me cleverer.
Well,Nestor,I've written a lot about myself and my circumstances in this letter.I __35__ hearing from you.
Yours truly,
Ramesh
16.A.introduce B.instruct
C.interest D.tell
17.A.TV B.Internet
C.education D.radio
18.A.remembers B.relies
C.requires D.regrets
19.A.while B.if
C.unless D.because
20.A.in B.on
C.at D.with
21.A.age B.grade
C.class D.school
22.A.teacher B.classmate
C.friend D.pal
23.A.quiet B.noisy
C.talkative D.mad
24.A.As long as B.As far as
C.As early as D.As soon as
25.A.good B.bad
C.lovely D.friendly
26.A.How B.Where
C.What D.Why
27.A.new B.old
C.special D.tiresome
28.A.interesting B.exciting
C.amusing D.boring
29.A.character B.director
C.producer D.designer
30.A.especial B.exact
C.common D.special
31.A.But B.So
C.Or D.And
32.A.faster B.slower
C.more steadily D.more comfortably
33.A.or so B.or rather
C.just so so D.or else
34.A.patience B.intelligence
C.information D.practice
35.A.look down upon B.live up to
C.look forward to D.get down to
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
What will our future look like?As for the future home,cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at_the_touch_of_a_switch.Television will give the information on prices at the nearby shops as well as news and enjoyment.Visionphones will bring pictures as well as sound to telephone conversation.Machines will control temperature,lighting,enjoyment and gardening,etc.At work,robots will take over most jobs and working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week.Holidays will get longer.Six weeks will be the holidays every year.
What most shocks us is that in the future it will be possible to use virtual reality(虚拟现实)to bring the dead back to life.People will drag out their old and boring home movies and choose a relative to bring back to life.The visual will be combined with records about that person to create a virtual relative.Then the family can have a chat with that relative,keep it running,and live with it.The experience will be like living with a ghost.
36.This passage is mainly about ________.
A.what our future life will be like
B.how machines help us with our life
C.what the use of robots will be
D.how to live with a ghost
37.The underlined words“at the touch of a switch”in the first paragraph mean________.
A.when you are beside the switches of the cookers
B.on touching the cookers
C.the moment you turn the cookers on
D.as soon as you touch the cookers
38.It's true that in the future________.
A.people will enjoy their holidays for 42 days a year
B.robots will do everything for man
C.people will see instead of hearing each other when they are talking on the visionphone
D.none of the above
B
(2012·江门高一检测)Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why?Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you;when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;when you get success,your friends will say congratulations to you;when you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy,too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them,you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy,because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes,life is like a revolving(旋转的)door.When it closes,it also opens.If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky person.
39.Those who have big houses may often feel________.
A.happy B.lonely
C.free D.excited
40.When you fall down in a PE class,both your teacher and your classmates will________.
A.laugh at you B.play jokes on you
C.quarrel with you D.help you up
41.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A.Oh,so do I. B.Congratulations!
C.Good luck! D.It's just so-so.
42.Which of the following is this passage about?
A.Bad luck. B.Good luck.
C.Happiness. D.Life.
C
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house,and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact,I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried,and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad,and saw no end to“the hard times”.
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated at interviews with Immigration officers,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule:almost all common troubles eventually go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right,even though it will not be that easy.
43.How did the author get to know America?
A.From her relatives.
B.From her mother.
C.From books and pictures.
D.From radio programs.
44.Upon leaving for America the author felt________.
A.confused B.excited
C.worried D.amazed
45.For the first two years in New York,the author______.
A.often lost her way
B.did not think about her future
C.studied in three different schools
D.got on well with her stepfather
46.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?
A.She worked as a translator.
B.She attended a lot of job interviews.
C.She paid telephone bills for her family.
D.She helped her family with her English.
D
(2012·安徽高考)Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40,you're not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt,“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes”contain particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldn't drink that!”Your fridge has read the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your“smart car”where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such“smart technology”is all around you.
So will all these things come true?“For new technology to succeed,”says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
47.We can learn from the text that in the future ________.
A.people will never get old
B.everyone will look the same
C.red will be the most popular color
D.clothes will be able to change their pattern
48.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Milk will be harmful to health.
B.More drinks will be available for sale.
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
49.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A.Nothing can replace the Internet.
B.Fridges will know what people need.
C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D.Cars will be able to drive automatically.
50.What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035.
B.Future technology in everyday life.
C.Medical treatments of the future.
D.The reason for the success of new technology.
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
51.________.So when you want to do business in France,you have to get to know French culture,to make marketing plans,and to run your business by local laws.
52.________The French take great pride in their language,so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also,another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye,In social meetings with friends,kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to.53.______The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,followed by their first name.
Dress well.The French draw information about people based on their appearance.Your business clothing is a sign of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing make-up is practised widely by business women.
The French are passionate about food,so lunches are common in doing business in France,which usually consist of an appetizer,main meal with wine,cheese,dessert and coffee,and normally take up to two hours.54.________
Do not begin eating until the host says,“bon appetite.”Pass dishes to the left,keep hands above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.55.________ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant,the person who invites always pays.
A.Maybe you have heard the expression“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”
B.This is a time for relationship building.
C.Remember to be as polite as possible.
D.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
E.Be careful with adding salt,pepper or sauces to your food.
F.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
G.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2013·四川省雅安中学高一月考)
Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.So we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress.That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested.I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!Thank you.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
最近,你班举行了一个What will the future be like?的专题讨论会,请你写一篇短文来反映讨论结果。
有人说
未来科学更发达,交通更方便,人的寿命更长,生活水平更高。
有人说
未来自然资源更少,可耕地(farmland)锐减,环境污染更严重,交通事故更多。
你的看法
应着重保护自然资源,减少环境污染。
注意:1.词数:100个左右
2.可适当增加情节,使表达连贯。
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综合检测(一)
1.D 句意:——你对将来感到乐观吗?——是的,尽管日子不好过,但我相信我迟早会成功的。be optimistic about“对……感到乐观”,符合句意。satisfied“满意的”,通常和with连用;disappointed“失望的”;alternative“替换的,供选择的”。
2.A 句意:现在许多博物馆免费向公众开放。free of charge“免费地”,符合句意。in charge“负责,掌管”;under the charge“被掌管(负责)”。
3.B 句意: 当你去国外时,最好在行李上贴上标签。attach“系上,贴上,连接”,符合句意。
4.A 句意:这个聪明的小男孩用一张纸叠了一只小狗。shape作动词时意为“成形,塑造”,符合句意。ripen“(使)成熟”;share“分享,分担”;grasp“掌握,抓住”。
5.B 句意:想进入公司的任何人都必须在入口处出示身份证。whoever=anyone who,在此引导主语从句,即 whoever wants to enter the company。若选D,要在空后面加 who/that。
6.A 句意:我们校长下周一将不能参加这个会议,因为他那时将在访问一所大学。由next Monday可知,表示下周一正在进行的动作,应该用将来进行时。
7.B 句意: 我们的食品和饮料快没有了,我要到超市再买一些。use up“用光,耗尽”,此处要用被动语态;run out of主语一般是人,后面要跟宾语;run away“跑开,逃走”,均不符合句意。run out是不及物动词短语,表示“用完了”,其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词,符合句意。
8.A 句意:我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢肯定。for sure确定地,无疑地;for a moment一会儿,片刻;for free免费地;for a start首先。根据句意可知A项最恰当。
9.B 句意:尽管当时没有更多的帮助,但是我们的士兵很快就控制了局势。command“命令,掌握”,take command of“控制”,符合句意。demand“要求,需要”;chance“机会,可能性”;dance“跳舞,舞蹈”。
10.D 句意:屋里有股难闻的气味,请打开窗户换换空气。get rid of“摆脱,除去”,符合句意。get away“离开”;get off“下来,出发”;get over“爬过,克服”。
11.B 句意:2012年地球将被毁灭的预言是不可信的。preparation 准备;prediction 预言;explanation 解释;examination 考试。
12.B 句意:——上个星期日你给父母写信了吗?——没有,但我这个周日就能见到他们。此处指将来某时计划要做的事情,故要用将来进行时态。
13.A 考查名词辨析。句意:——我借这本书的时间有限制吗?——是的。下个星期二之前你必须归还。limit 在此意为“限度,限制”。limit to sth.对……的限制/限度。
14.B 句意: 我不能和你去看电影;首先,我身上没带钱。for a start“首先”,符合句意。at first“起初”;at the beginning of“在……之初”;D项应改为to start with“首先”。
15.C 句意:我们的校长昼夜工作,最后病倒了。eventually“最后,终于”,符合句意。definitely“无疑地,确定地”;quickly“快速地”;probably“可能地”。
16.A 此处是自我介绍,所以选A。
17.B 根据这一段中的although I can learn a lot ________ the Internet,I also enjoy getting to see other people of my own ________可知选B。
18.C 句意:不过有些特殊的作业经常需要亲自与同学们通力协作。remember 记住;rely 依赖;require 需要;regret 后悔。
19.D 句意:我最喜欢这样的时光,因为虽然从网上我能学到许多东西,但我也十分乐意看到自己的同龄人。根据句意可知,前后之间是因果关系。
20.B on/over the Internet在因特网上。
21.A 根据本句句意可知,此处表示“同龄人”。
22.C 根据本段后面的内容可知,此处指“朋友”。
23.A 句意:第一次遇到雅各时,他问了我好多问题,别的一些时候他却又很安静。另外,根据本段的内容也可猜出,雅各不是真人。
24.B as far as I'm concerned 就我而言。
25.A as good as在此处表示“与……几乎一样”。句意:至于我嘛,我认为雅各是真人,就算不是,他也和我至今遇到的其他人几乎一样。
26.C what在此处作do 的宾语。
27.B 根据下一句可知,作者不喜欢现在的电影,由此可以推断出作者喜欢过去的老电影。
28.D 根据上一句可知,作者认为现在的电影不好。interesting有趣的;exciting令人激动的;amusing有趣的;boring令人厌倦的。
29.A 根据本段的内容可知,此处指电影中的演员。句意:我个人觉得现在的电影有那么一点无聊,因为你连角色是否是真人都弄不清楚。
30.D 根据下文可知,此处指“特殊的基因”。
31.A 前面提到父母说没有给我一些特殊的基因,但我却发现自己有一些。由此可知选A。
32.B 根据后半句中的so that I'll hopefully live to 120可知选B。
33.A 句意:有的基因帮助减慢衰老,所以我有希望活到120岁左右。or so大约;or rather确切地说;just so so不过如此;or else否则。
34.B 根据空后面的to make me cleverer可知,此处指给我高智商的基因。patience耐心;intelligence智力;information信息;practice练习。
35.C 此处指“盼望了解你的情况”。look down upon轻视;live up to符合;look forward to盼望;get down to开始。
36.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话可知,这篇文章是对未来生活的描述。
37.C 词义猜测题。switch意为“开关”,at the touch of a switch意为“一碰开关”,也就是一打开厨具。
38.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Six weeks will be the holidays every year.”可知,每年人们会有6个星期也就是42天的假期。
39.B 从第一段的最后一句“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those...at their free time.”可知答案。
40.D 从第二段可以看出,当你在学校遇到困难时,你的朋友会帮助你。
41.B 从第二段“when you get success,your friends will say congratulations to you”可知,当你成功的时候,你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。
42.C 从第一句话“Happiness is for everyone.”就能看出答案。
43.C 细节理解题。由第二段中“...the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可知C项正确。
44.B 推理判断题。由第二段中的第三句可知,作者对于即将到美国的事实感到很激动。
45.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知C项正确。
46.D 推理判断题。作者的责任感使她的英语帮助了她的家人。
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要预测未来科技的发展将会给我们的生活带来哪些变化。
47.D 本题考查细节理解。根据第二段第四句可知,人的寿命可能延长至150岁,而不是永远不老,故A项错。第二段最后一句说的是看上去年龄相同,而不是长相相同,故B项不合适。第三段介绍的是新科技可让衣服根据需要变换颜色和款式,并没有说哪种颜色会更受欢迎,C项无依据。根据第三段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.”可知D项正确。
48.C 本题考查推理判断。根据题干可知,本题只需锁定第四段的内容。文中提及“不能喝那些牛奶”是因为“the milk is old(过期了)”,而不是牛奶将会对健康有害,故A项错误。B项文中没有提及;第四段最后一句说到食品店里的每一种食品都将配有存有电子信息的芯片,故C项正确。文章没有提及食品店的牛奶保鲜时间会更长,D项无依据。
49.D 本题考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句“In 2035,cars drive themselves.”可知D项正确。根据最后一段可知,互联网也将会被替代,故A项错。根据第四段可知,冰箱只是能够阅读食品上的电子信息芯片,并不能知晓人的思维活动,故B项错。根据第五段可知,你可以使用夹克衫的袖子和朋友通话,而不是将其用作向导,故C项错。
50.B 本题考查主旨大意。本文主要预测随着科技的发展,我们未来的生活将会变成什么样子,将有哪些新科技进入我们的日常生活,故选B项。A项太片面。C项只在第二段中有所涉及,其他段落均与此无关。文章只是预测了未来将有哪些新科技进入我们的日常生活,并没有讨论新科技成功的原因,故D项也不符合题意。
51—55 ADFBE
短文改错
第一句:real→really 第二句:weekend→weekends 第三句:So→Although;去掉第二个a 第四句:去掉much;第二个and→but 第五句:his→their;interested→interesting 第六句:greatly前加have 第七句:see→seeing
【参考范文】
What will the future be like?
Recently our class has held a discussion on“What will the future be like?”Some students think that in the future science will be more advanced,and transportation will be more convenient and what's more,people will live much longer and the level of their living conditions will be higher.
However,some students think that in the future natural resources will further decrease and farmland will become lost(will decline sharply),and there will be more traffic accidents.
In my opinion,we should try to protect natural resources and decrease environment pollution.I hope everyone can be aware of the importance of environment and make his efforts for the better world in the future.
课时作业(一) Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is ________(冒险的) to buy a car without any good advice.
2.Wood and stone are the only raw ________(原料) on the island.
3.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two ________(选择).
4.Most young people like ________(城市的) life and don't like rural life.
5.The ________(罪犯) was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.
6.The society is always developing and we can't make exact________(预测)of the future.
7.This country is rich in natural________(资源),such as oil,coal,natural gas,etc.
8.You must obey the captain's________(命令).
9.When I went to London,I found that my English was too________(有限的).
10.________(系上)the rope to the branch of a tree and you can dry your clothes.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Our kitchen needs to be equipped with a special fan to________the smell of cooking.
A.keep free B.move off
C.get rid of D.cut off
2.(2012·辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them.
A.to follow B.following
C.followed D.follows
3.The picture________the wall was drawn by Picasso.
A.attached to B.attaching on
C.attached on D.attaching to
4.The handbooks with preventive steps will fight the A (H1N1) flu virus ________sure.
A.at B.for
C.in D.or
5.Mother received a letter from her son,telling that he had ________the money and food.
A.run out of B.ran out of
C.run out D.ran out
6.—Do you have an ________way to solve this problem?
—No,this is the only way,I think.
A.alternative B.urgent
C.absolute D.equal
7.(2013·三亚高一检测)—It's a good idea,but who's going to________the plan?
—I think Tom and Grey will.
A.set aside B.carry out
C.take in D.get through
8.________,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A.However the story is amusing
B.No matter amusing the story is
C.However amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing
9.Robert can be always________;he is honest and loyal to friendship.
A.depended B.relied on
C.turned on D.taken on
10.If you decided which bike to buy,you can ________for it on the Internet and we will send it right to your house.
A.take an order B.place an order
C.carry out an order D.keep in order
11.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn't risk ________ the good opportunity.
A.to lose B.losing
C.to be lost D.being lost
12.The report made a ________ that more jobs would be lost in the coal industry.
A.action B.prediction
C.instruction D.creation
13.They ran away as soon as the first shot was ______.
A.arrested B.happened
C.fired D.hired
14.(2013·毕节高一月考)The officer gave a command that each of them ________ at seven o'clock.
A.would come B.shall come
C.came D.come
15.Some students complain that they are ________ too much homework.
A.loading with B.loaded with
C.charging with D.charged with
Ⅲ.完形填空
Dr Marcy Koontz at the University of Alabama College predicts(预言)a future of“clever clothes”.“Clothes that can __1__ you from sweating and make you smell nice will be __2__ in future,”she says.Scientists,not known for being __3__ could be the leaders in tomorrow's fashion world.
A company put a __4__ keyboard into a pair of trousers.It doesn't make them more difficult to wear.You can wash and __5__ iron them.The company is also __6__ to make a tie that works __7__ a computer mouse.
This company's technology would change our daily lives __8__.At work,phones __9__ be made to be part of our jackets and the pockets could record meetings.For health and sports,file clothes could give __10__ to the wearers and __11__ their bodies if they feel cold.It could also keep a check on the user's health.If there's something __12__ with the user,it would let a hospital know __13__ sending information to the nearest hospital.
To avoid the danger of __14__ clothes that are too big or too small,a 3D Measuring System is being developed.It can check the __15__ of the body and keep them on a disk.People can then look at clothes on the Internet and see how they look on their bodies by“trying them on”in the __16__.
But what about the problem of choosing __17__ to wear?Yes,there's a company out there which thought about that problem,__18__.The company is developing an online wardrobe(衣柜).It suggests which clothes would be good to wear __19__ the day's weather or a person's schedule.In a future of smart clothing,what else would you expect __20__ a smart wardrobe?
1.A.help B.avoid
C.keep D.let
2.A.popular B.expensive
C.unacceptable D.friendly
3.A.famous B.bright
C.fashionable D.free
4.A.modern B.invisible
C.soft D.sensitive
5.A.still B.again
C.even D.also
6.A.planning B.designing
C.likely D.wishing
7.A.as B.like
C.at D.for
8.A.fortunately B.seriously
C.instantly D.greatly
9.A.may B.must
C.shall D.could
10.A.information B.telephones
C.signals D.money
11.A.help B.warm
C.serve D.keep
12.A.bad B.wrong
C.serious D.changeable
13.A.in B.on
C.with D.by
14.A.buying B.getting
C.selling D.making
15.A.health B.information
C.measurements D.state
16.A.computer B.mirror
C.home D.store
17.A.how B.what
C.which D.where
18.A either B.also
C.too D.as well as
19.A.because of B.on the basis
C.as a result of D.according to
20.A.rather than B.more than
C.less than D.other than
Ⅳ.阅读理解
What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now?We can only make guesses,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today,for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example.Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now,on average,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time,so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity.As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact,we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.At the same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair?This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!This may well be true.All the same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
1.The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.man's life will be different in the future
B.future man will look quite different from us
C.man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D.man's organs' functions will be on the wane
2.What serves as the evidence that man is changing?
A.Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.
B.Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.
C.Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.
D.Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.
3.The change in man's size of forehead is probably because________.
A.he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacity
B.his brain has grown larger over the past centuries
C.the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
D.he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
4.Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?
A.He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C.His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.
D.He thinks and feels in different ways.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.你的卧室看起来像什么?(look like)
___________________________________________________________
2.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。(demand)
___________________________________________________________
3.不管你去哪工作都希望你会一如既往的努力。(no matter where)
___________________________________________________________
4.你可以指望我会帮助你的。(rely on)
___________________________________________________________
5.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(with的复合结构)
___________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.risky 2.materials 3.alternatives 4.urban 5.criminal 6.prediction 7.resources 8.commands 9.limited 10.Attach
Ⅱ.1.C get rid of“摆脱,除去”,符合句意。句意:我们的厨房需要配备特殊的风扇来除去做饭的味道。
2.B with后跟名词或者代词作宾语,后面的动词要用非谓语形式,排除D项;dog与follow之间是主动关系,排除C项;动词不定式表达将来的动作,而此处表达的是伴随发生的动作,因此排除A项。句意:晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步,他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。
3.A attached to the wall 是过去分词短语作定语,修饰the picture。
4.B 句意:这些带有预防措施的小册子一定会有助于抵制甲型H1N1流感病毒。四个选项中只有介词for可以与sure构成短语,表示“肯定,毫无疑问”。
5.A 考查时态与run out (of)的用法。句意:妈妈收到儿子的一封信,信中说他用完了钱和食物。由空格处前面的had可知,应用过去完成时,run的过去分词为run,故排除B、D两项;run out of后接宾语,因此A项正确。
6.A alternative“供选择的,两者择一的”,根据句意可知,此处应是“供选择的”意思。
7.B 考查动词短语的含义。A项意为“搁置”;B项意为“执行”;C项意为“收留,订购”;D项意为“通过”。
8.C 考查让步状语从句。however 相当于 no matter how (无论如何),在引导让步状语从句时,后面要紧跟形容词或副词。
9.B rely on“依靠,指望”,为固定搭配。根据题意可知B项正确。A项后需加介词on;turn on“打开,接通电源”;take on“呈现”。
10.B 句意:如果你决定了要买哪辆自行车,你可以在网上订购,我们会直接送货上门。place an order/orders for sth.意为“订购某物”。
11.B risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”,且he与lose之间为主谓关系,故用doing作宾语而不用being done。
12.B 句意:这则报告预测煤矿业将有更多的人失业。make a prediction预言,预测;action行为;instruction说明;creation创造。
13.C 句意:第一声枪一响他们就跑掉了。fire此处意为“开火,射出”,符合句意。
14.D command命令,为先行词,that引导的同位语从句用虚拟语气,其构成为(should)+动词原形。
15.B 句意:有些学生抱怨说,他们的功课太多。be loaded with充满了,被装上,负担……。
Ⅲ.1.C 此处表示智能衣服能防止你出汗。keep sb.from doing sth.防止某人做某事。avoid doing sth.避免做某事;let sb.do sth.让某人做某事;help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事,均不与from搭配。
2.A 由下句中的“the leaders in tomorrow's fashion world”可推知,这一新兴服装在将来会大受欢迎。popular流行的,受欢迎的。expensive昂贵的;unacceptable不可接受的;friendly友好的。
3.C 智能衣服是科学家设计的,这使得原本与时尚无缘的科学家成了引领时尚的先锋。famous有名的;bright聪明的,明亮的;fashionable时髦的;free自由的,免费的。
4.C 由下文不会影响穿着,且可以洗涤和熨烫可推知,在裤子里放置的应是软键盘。modern现代的;invisible看不见的;sensitive敏感的,均不合文意。
5.C 装有软键盘的智能衣服可以洗涤,甚至可以熨烫。even甚至,连,用在文中加强语气。still仍然;again再次,又一次;also也,还。
6.A 这家公司还计划制作有鼠标功能的领带。plan to do sth.打算做某事;design作“计划”讲时通常用于制订计划、方案等;be likely to do sth.有可能做某事;wish to do sth.希望做某事。
7.B 领带发挥如同鼠标的作用,like像,如同……一样。as作介词时意为“作为,以……的身份”,work as充当,担当;at表示地点,work at在……工作;work for为……效力。
8.D 这个公司的技术将大大地改变我们的日常生活。fortunately幸运地;seriously严肃地,认真地;instantly立刻;greatly大大地,非常。
9.D could表示可能性,意为“可以,能”。由“the pockets could record meetings”提示可知。
10.A 由file clothes可推知,所穿的智能衣服可以把信息传递给穿衣服的人。根据下文“...sending information to the nearest hospital”提示亦可知。
11.B 由if引导从句的假设可推知,此处表示人在感到冷的时候,智能服装会温暖穿衣人的身体。
12.B 由下文“let a hospital know”及“to the nearest hospital”可推知,此处指身体出现问题的情况。wrong不正常的,出毛病的,作后置定语修饰something。
13.D 如果用户的身体出了毛病,衣服会把信息发送给最近的医院。by通过……方式。
14.A 穿衣需顾虑衣服的大小,此处指买衣服遇到的这一常见问题。
15.C 发明的3D Measuring System是用来解决穿衣大小问题的,故它的用途是测量身体以保证衣服的尺寸合适。
16.A 由本段的3D Measuring System的发明和本句中“look at clothes on the Internet”可推知,试穿可以在电脑上进行虚拟。
17.B 由下文考虑的穿衣参考标准天气或日程安排可推知,选用what,表示选择穿什么。
18.C 承接上段中3D测量系统用来解决衣服大小问题,此处也有公司来解决选衣服的问题。either也,而且,用在否定句中;also也,亦,还,通常不用于句末;as well as不但……而且,也,和……一样,其后需接宾语。
19.D 网上衣柜会根据天气或人们的行程安排来推荐穿什么衣服。according to依照,根据;because of因为;B项应改为on the basis of以……为基础;as a result of作为……的结果,由于。
20.D 句意:在智能衣服的时代,除了一个智能衣柜外,你还想要什么?other than除了;rather than而不是;more than多于;less than少于。
Ⅳ.1.B 主旨大意题。由文章第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C项只是其中一个方面。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知人类外貌已经改变。A、B、C均为人类未来的变化趋势而不是人类变化的证据。
3.D 推理判断题。第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑,最终大脑变大,前额变大。
4.A 正误判断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失,因为“it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”,即头发失去作用。
Ⅴ.1.What does your bedroom look like?
2.The boss demanded that Mary(should)finish the work within a week.
3.I hope you can keep working hard no matter where you work.
4.You may rely on me to help you.
5.With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.
课时作业(二) Cultural Corner & Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I am ________(乐观的)about the outlook of our country.
2.What you said is ________(无疑地;确定地)wrong.
3.An expert has________(预言)that there will be an earthquake in the near future.
4.Australia and New Zealand are former British________(殖民地).
5.As his mother had expected,he________(终于)became a great doctor.
6.Meryl's sweater had stretched completely out of ________(形状,外形).
7.He wasn't interested in her stage________(职业).
8.I________(想象)she was quite surprised when she heard the truth.
9.After meal,he will put the plates and bowls in the________(洗碗碟机).
10.Sarah________(拒绝)her brother's offer of help.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The biscuits(饼干)________like animals are liked very much by children.
A.shape B.shaped
C.made from D.made of
2.—Do you think Linda is going to attend the party?
—________not.She is not used to this kind of thing.
A.Exactly B.Nearly
C.Really D.Definitely
3.The boss is always________about making promises.He never makes one that he can't keep.
A.enthusiastic B.strict
C.optimistic D.cautious
4.(2013·辽阳高一检测)Remember not to telephone me after eight—I ________ a meeting then.
A.will have B.will be having
C.have been having D.have been had
5.When you drive home,you can't be________careful.
A.very B.too
C.so D.only
6.If you work hard from now on,________,you will succeed.
A.eventually B.finally
C.at last D.in the end
7.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A.look upon B.look after
C.look into D.look out
8.The club had only six members________.
A.for a start B.to start with
C.start with D.start off
9.Either you or one of your students________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A.are B.is
C.have D.be
10.You'll regret your decision.The Pentium Ⅳ CPU is ________,so I suggest you buy another type.
A.on the way out B.under way
C.no way D.on the way
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
My house is made out of wood,glass and stone.It is also made out of software.
If you come to visit,you'll probably be surprised when you come in.Someone will give you an electronic PIN(个人身份号码)to wear.This PIN tells the house who and where you are.The house uses this information to give you what you need.When it's dark outside,the PIN turns on the lights nearest you,and then turns them off as you walk away from them.Music moves with you too.If the house knows your favorite music,it plays it.The music seems to be everywhere,but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.If you get a telephone call,only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course,you are also able to tell the house if you want something.There is a home control console(控制台),a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas,but they are in fact like many things we have today.If you want to go to a movie,you need a ticket.If I give you my car keys,you can use my car.The car works for you because you have the keys.My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years from now,most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house.The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
I like to try new ideas.I know that some of my ideas will work better than others.But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new,and ask myself instead,“How will I live without them?”
1.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.How to develop a new system.
B.The fun_ction of the PIN.
C.A home for the future.
D.Easy life in the future.
2.This PIN tells the house________.
A.what you need
B.who and where you are
C.where the lights nearest you are
D.how you wear clothes
3.What's the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?
A.To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B.To let readers know how special his house is.
C.To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D.To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
4.The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because________.
A.it has been controlled by computers
B.you can make a telephone call anywhere
C.it has your favorite music following you
D.the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
B
Are you ready to experience life as it may be in the future?Here are some interesting points to learn about the future.
Artificial intelligence:Many years down the road,humans might not even be recognizable because artificial intelligence(also known as AI)will have combined with our natural states.Scientists are learning more about the human brain every day,and they are working toward making smart robots we can use to help us.Some people say that nano-bots—super-tiny robots—may help us in invisible(看不见的)ways in the future.They say they will be everywhere,outnumbering humans many times over!
Nano-technology:This is the ability to make tools and helpful robots that are a billion times smaller than we can see.Scientists have already made many nano-sized tools that they can use.When this science is improved and becomes more common and affordable,it will change everything.
Brain-to-computer communication:Nano-computers will probably be linked to your thoughts,voice and emotions,and be able to react to your needs.In the future.people will rely on wireless technology and everyone and everything will be linked(连接).Your brain will be able to receive information from computers to fill your head with knowledge or teach you new things.When you want to learn a new skateboarding trick or dance move,nano-computers will send the information to your brain and allow your body to use the tips and apply them—no studying involved!
Virtual(虚拟的) reality:You already love virtual-reality games—they make imaginary(想象的) worlds in which you can play.But what if it allows you to have a cool new school?Virtual worlds are being created so computer-generated environments will allow you to learn school lessons with your teacher and your friends seemingly present without actually being there.Technology will give you a 3D image and link it to your brain in a way that makes you actually feel as if you were there.
5.The passage mainly introduces________.
A.the use of robots in the future
B.the importance of science and technology
C.some technology in the future
D.some ways to improve communication
6.What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A.The number of robots is greater than the number of humans.
B.AI will bring about great changes to people's lives.
C.Nano-bots will take the place of humans in some years.
D.Scientists won't stop learning about the human brain until AI is widely used.
7.Which of the following statements about nano-technology is TRUE?
A.It makes robots work longer.
B.It has been common for centuries.
C.It costs a lot of money.
D.It helps make virtual worlds as real as possible.
8.We can most probably read this passage in________.
A.a government report
B.a scientific magazine
C.a news report
D.a research paper
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.这个盒子太重,小男孩搬不动。(too...to)
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2.地球的形状像一个大球。(be shaped like)
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3.工厂正在建造中。(in progress)
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4.不是所有的鸟都会飞。(all...not)
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5.不是你错,就是我错。(either...or)
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课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.optimistic 2.definitely 3.predicted 4.colonies 5.eventually 6.shape 7.career 8.imagined 9.dishwasher 10.rejected
Ⅱ.1.B 句意:形似动物的那些饼干非常受孩子们喜爱。shaped like...“形似……”,此处用过去分词作定语。made from/of“被用……制的”,不符合句意。
2.D 句意:——你认为琳达会参加聚会吗?——一定不会的。她不习惯这类事情。definitely not 一定不,符合句意。
3.D 句意:老板一向对许诺谨慎,他从不许他不能兑现的诺言。cautious谨慎的,符合句意。enthusiastic热情的;strict严格的;optimistic乐观的。
4.B 句意:记住8点以后不要给我打电话——我那时正在开会。根据句意可知,这里应用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
5.B too前有can't或can never时,表示“再怎么……也不过分”。
6.A 由句意可以推断,成功是由努力工作引起的一种结果,应用eventually。
7.C 句意:据报道,警察很快将调查这起两名儿童失踪的案子。look into 调查;look upon 看待;look after 照看,照顾;look out 当心。由句意可知C项正确。
8.B to start with意为“开始时,起初”;for a start意为“首先,第一点”,强调说明“理由”。
9.B either...or...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”。
10.A on the way out即将过时;under way 正在发生;no way不行,没门;on the way在路上。
Ⅲ.1.C 主旨大意题。通读全文后,可知本文主要是关于未来的家是什么样子的。
2.B 细节理解题。文章第二段第三句直接提供答案,这个个人身份号码会告诉房子你是谁及你在哪儿。
3.D 推理判断题。第四段通过举例子形象地说明了PIN识别码和控制台的作用。由本段第一句也可推知。
4.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“software”和全文内容可知本文中作者的家一切由电脑控制。
5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了几种未来的先进技术。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“...may help us in invisible ways...outnumbering humans many times over!”可以推断AI将给人类未来的生活带来很多变化和影响。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第三段When this science is improved and becomes more common and affordable...可知,纳米技术现在很贵。
8.B 推理判断题。这篇文章向读者介绍了四种未来的先进技术,所以最有可能在科技杂志上读到。
Ⅳ.1.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
2.The earth is shaped like a big ball.
3.The building of the factory was in progress.
4.All birds can't fly./Not all birds can fly.
5.Either you or I am wrong.