综合检测(二)
Module 2 Traffic Jam
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．The possibility of replacing the computers remains______.
A．under construction B．under consideration
C．under control D．under examination
2．________me a chance to try and，I believe，I won't disappoint you.
A．If you give B．Give
C．To give D．Giving
3．Teenagers often listen to music by using earphones________ their MP5，but in fact it's bad for their listening ability.
A．connecting with B．are connected to
C．are collected with D．connected to
4．After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are ________ two hours' outdoor exercise a day.
A．promised B．agreed
C．permitted D．admitted
5．We had planned to ________ to the main street by going up a side street but there was a sign that said“Not a through street”．
A．get along B．get around
C．get away D．get through
6．—Alice，you empty the rubbish，________？
—But Tom is on duty today，sir.
A．don't you B．do you
C．aren't you D．will you
7．A lot of small towns in Zhejiang Province are definitely worth________.
A．visiting B．visited
C．to be visited D．being visited
8．We're glad to see that customers ________ well to our new cosmetic products(化妆产品)after they have been put on the market.
A．agree B．predict
C．react D．explore
9．After being absent without ________for a month，the soldier was arrested as a deserter(逃兵)．
A．permit B．allowance
C．leave D．agreement
10．—Would it be ________for you to come at 9：00 am tomorrow?
—Can we make it a little earlier？I have another meeting at 10：30 am.
A．convenient B．comfortable
C．vacant D．free
11．The TV set he ________works well now.
A．has repairing B．having repaired
C．has been repaired D．has had repaired
12．The Chinese Government is still looking for all possible________to the problem of unemployment.
A．replies B．ways
C．answers D．solutions
13．—Waiter，a glass of beer and a plate of salad.
—OK，I'll serve you________.
A．on time B．in no time
C．at one time D．all the time
14．I suggested to my father that we________to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he ________to it.
A．go；shouldn't agree
B．would go；shouldn't agree
C．go；didn't agree
D．would go；didn't agree
15．(2013·丹东高一月考)—How about bringing my sister to your birthday party?
—________the more，the happier.
A．No way! B．Why not?
C．So what? D．Have a good time!
Ⅱ.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter.One of my classmates and I were __16__our project work late one night on my university's campus far from home.Since there was__17__ in the forecast，I had worn a winter __18__ to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.
Throughout our work on the project，I could __19__ that my friend was tired from a very long day working.As we stepped outside to begin the __20__ walk home hand in hand，I __21__ she was shivering(颤抖)．The temperature had dropped to the low thirties(Fahrenheit)and she __22__ had a sweater on.I __23__ offered her my warm jacket.She accepted it and asked what I __24__ wear then.I told her I had another one and pretended that my __25__ was a jacket.She said later that she __26__ the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my __27__ of the jacket.
Coincidentally(碰巧)，the next day I went to an open-air play and I was freezing __28__ I didn't expect it to be so __29__.A person who I hardly __30__ insisted that I wear his jacket.I was __31__ touched by this warm gesture.He was so matter-of-fact(讲究实际的)about me __32__ his coat，too：he simply took it off and handed it to me saying that I should __33__ it.I used to think that this vast universe was a cold __34__.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low，the people never __35__ to warm each other's hearts.
16．A.starting B．destroying
C．showing D．doing
17．A.rain B．fog
C．snow D．cloud
18．A.suit B．jacket
C．cap D．mask
19．A.think B．guess
C．see D．check
20．A.easy B．short
C．safe D．long
21．A.heard B．believed
C．noticed D．expected
22．A.bravely B．nearly
C．only D．usually
23．A.suddenly B．immediately
C．madly D．calmly
24．A.would B．could
C．should D．might
25．A.blouse B．sweater
C．dress D．raincoat
26．A.ran away B．woke up
C．fell ill D．got hurt
27．A.sale B．size
C．color D．offer
28．A.though B．until
C．since D．if
29．A.warm B．cold
C．sunny D．dark
30．A.knew B．mattered
C．loved D．blamed
31．A.deeply B．wrongly
C．finally D．firmly
32．A.envying B．watching
C．holding D．wearing
33．A.keep B．buy
C．borrow D．throw
34．A.environment B．place
C．wind D．situation
35．A.allow B．refuse
C．help D．stop
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour，yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour，and red means heavy traffic cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.
“See that red light near Austin Avenue(大道)？”the controller asked a visitor.“There's a repair truck fixing the road，and the traffic has to go around it.”
At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway，the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there，”the controller explained.
“They can't speed up as fast as cars.”
The sensors(传感器)show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking traffic，and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road.The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent.There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago's expressways for each one hundred million miles travelled，while in other parts of the country there are 2.6.
Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the“coming thing”．Systems like Chicago's are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.“Chicago has taken the lead，”says New York City's traffic director，and he adds，“We are far behind...”
36．What would be the best title for this text?
A．Computerized Traffic Control System
B．Rush Periods Getting Longer
C．The Nation's Busiest Road
D．Traffic Jams in Chicago
37．How does the controller follow Chicago's traffic?
A．By learning how to use a computer.
B．By waiting for the red light to turn to green.
C．By watching the sensors built into expressways.
D．By looking at a set of lights on the map in the control room.
38．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．a truck which needs repairing
B．a truck doing repairs on the road
C．Austin Avenue
D．a red light
39．The system in Chicago________.
A．is really effective
B．is actually of very little use
C．will be sent to Los Angeles
D．is looked down upon by New York's traffic director
B
Tips are generally modest in Turkey(a few percent of the price paid)，although Americans tend to do their thing and tip big，which is leading Turkish tourism industry workers to expect big tips from Americans who travel to Turkey.
Although the person you tip would prefer Turkish money(TL)，you may tip in any country's money so long as you give paper money.Don't give non-Turkish coins，as these cannot easily be exchanged.
RESTAURANTS：Small tips(5% to 10%)are not necessary，but are appreciated in inexpensive restaurants.In luxury(豪华的)restaurants，tip 10% to 15%.
ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES：If a site guardian performs some special service，such as giving you a personal tour，a tip of a few dollars is appreciated.
TAXIS：For taxi drivers，don't tip and just round the fare upwards to a convenient amount.So if the fare is TL9.70，round it up to TL10.(If the fare is TL10.30，the driver may accept just TL10.)
MINIBUS：No tip expected.
AIRPORTS/STATIONS：Every airport，bus station and train station has an official tariff(价目表)for porters.Of course you probably won't see it，so tip about TL2 per bag，which should be plenty.If you actually end up underpaying according to the official tariff，the porter is sure to let you know!
TURKISH BATHROOMS：At the end of your bath all the attendants(and there are lots of them)will line up to“say goodbye” and expect a tip.Share out among them about 15% of the total price of the services you've used.
GUIDED TOURS：Tips to guides and drivers on organized tours are at_your_discretion.Certainly guides and drivers hope for tips，but a good guide or driver will not think less of you for not tipping and a bad guide or driver deserves no tip.You can decide the tip which is meant to thank good service，not his/her payment.
40．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．Turkish people tend to tip big.
B．We'd better give tips in paper money in Turkey.
C．Tips are not allowed in luxury restaurants.
D．Taxi drivers get the most tips in Turkey.
41．For minibus drivers，________.
A．tips are not necessary
B．we should pay a convenient amount
C．we should tip 5% to 10% of the total price
D．tips of a few dollars are expected
42．According to the author，in which of the following places should we tip 15% of the total bill?
A．Taxis. B．Airports.
C．Bathrooms. D．Cheap restaurants.
43．The underlined part “at your discretion” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．in your favor B．up to you
C．to your advantage D．popular with you
C
There are two methods by which hydrogen(氢)can be used to power cars.The first way is to use hydrogen to drive the engine，in much the same manner as many cars use gas.The second method is to use the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen in a battery(电池)．
The dream of producing hydrogen for the car from water while driving is a long way off，so we are still at the period of batteries and filling the tank with hydrogen gas.This is the most difficult thing for car users and producers.There are only sixteen hydrogen filling stations in Los Angeles and none in 99% of other cities worldwide.
Indeed，some of the big name automobile producers have pulled out of the race to put the first practical hydrogen car on the streets.Ford and GM have announced that they are pulling out in America and so has Renault in France.
However，the Japanese companies are going on with it.In fact，Honda introduced its first hydrogen fuel car in 1999.They are now working on the second-generation hydrogen cars known as the FCX Clarity.Guess where you can buy these cars？There is only one city in the world.Yes，Los Angeles，because of its filling stations.
Honda thinks that they could go into full-scale production of the FCX Clarity by 2020，if the world is prepared for them by then.Hyundai has on-going plans to make hydrogen fuel cars and says that they will be produced in 2012.Daimler also says that they would be producing 100,000 hydrogen fuel cars in 2012－2013.
Then there are hydrogen powered buses in several European cities including Amsterdam，Barcelona，Hamburg，London，Luxembourg and Madrid.Lotus，the maker of London taxis，has announced that they want to produce some hydrogen powered taxis in time for the London Olympics.
So the hydrogen vehicles(交通工具)are out there and the numbers will be growing fairly soon.However，getting fuel is not the only difficulty for the average motorist.
44．Which of the following things may take the longest to come true?
A．Using the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen in batteries to power cars.
B．Using water to produce hydrogen for cars while driving.
C．Hyundai's developing hydrogen fuel cars.
D．Developing hydrogen powered taxis.
45．Which of the following statements about hydrogen powered vehicles is TRUE?
A．Hydrogen powered cars were not introduced to the public until the 21st century.
B．Hydrogen powered buses can only be seen in America right now.
C．Hydrogen powered taxis produced by Lotus will be used in America soon.
D．Hydrogen powered vehicles are likely to increase in the number soon.
46．The writer wrote this passage mainly to________.
A．tell us the history of hydrogen powered vehicles
B．tell us the present-day situation of hydrogen powered vehicles
C．introduce some Japanese car producers to us
D．introduce several European cities that are using hydrogen powered vehicles
D
Kids are natural scientists.That may be why they ask so many questions.
Younger kids take up science and math with amazing enthusiasm，yet as they get older they often lose their excitement.Children look on scientific exploration as play，but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books，long worksheets and a lot of really confusing words.
What a tragedy！We had their attention，they were listening，they were participating，they were learning and then we lost it to boredom.
We need our kids to play more.More play brings up basic scientific concepts(概念)．Being familiar with basic scientific concepts brings about exploration which leads to research.Once they are researching，they are completely into the learning.
My boys built a small 9-hole golf course next to our driveway one day.It was a great product of science.They dug out the holes and channels to guide the golf ball.They played with architecture(建筑学)with a series of pipes they had found in the garage.They tested speed and momentum(动量)by creating one of the holes across the driveway.They experienced biology when deciding which front yard plants could be used as a part of the course and which needed to be pulled up.
If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9-hole golf course，it would have never happened.It was because it was their idea that it worked.I try to tell them some of the concepts after the fact.When they ask about something，I try to relate it back to something they have built，experienced，or felt.I try to give them a vocabulary around what they already know.
An afternoon can change the way kids look at the world.Not bad for a day of play.
47．What can we learn about kids' attitudes towards science from the first three paragraphs?
A．Kids think they are born to work as scientists.
B．Younger kids begin to learn science on purpose.
C．Older kids often link science with boring things.
D．Children's taking an interest in science is a tragedy.
48．By building the small golf course，the writer's boys learnt about all of the following things EXCEPT________.
A．speed B．momentum
C．biology D．agriculture
49．If the writer had forced the boys to build a small golf course，they might have ________.
A．asked her some related scientific concepts
B．made a better golf course than the one they had built
C．asked their friends to help them with the work
D．got bored and refused to follow the writer's directions
50．In which part of a newspaper is the article probably included?
A．Architecture. B．Education.
C．Health. D．Sports.
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
51．________ When a person does a certain thing again，he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly，thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed，it is difficult and sometimes impossible to get rid of.52.________ Children often form bad habits，some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live，and sometimes become ruined by them.
53．________ Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and thoroughness.
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on.54.________ Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.
55．________
A．There are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help.
B．Whether good or not habits are，they are easy to get rid of.
C．We ought to keep away from all these bad habits，and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.
D．Habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed.
E．It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.
F．These are all easily formed habits.
G．It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day，I was invited my friend Sam's home for dinner.I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there.It was two month since we two had quarreled，so I was embarrassed and didn't know how to do.I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV.Later Sam came to ask I to make up with Bill.Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.I went up to Bill and greeted him warmly，smiled at him.He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly.That night，we had a great fun together.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
你所在的城市交通拥堵现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是早晚上、下班高峰期。为了改善交通状况，市政府向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点写一篇100词左右的短文提出你自己的建议。
①修缮公路，改善路面状况；
②修建立交桥，缓解交通压力；
③控制小轿车的产量。
要求：短文须涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增添内容，阐述自己的其他想法。
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综合检测(二)
1．B 句意：更换电脑的可能性仍在考虑之中。under consideration在考虑中。
2．B 考查句型：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。根据句中并列连词and可知，and连接的是两个并列的分句，故选B。如果选A的话，应把句中and去掉。
3．D 考查connect短语的用法。句意：青少年经常把耳机连接到他们的MP5上听音乐，但实际上这对他们的听力不好。根据句意可知此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。connect to意为“与……连接”。
4．C 句意：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。permit许可，允许。promise允诺；agree同意；admit承认。
5．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们本打算走侧道到达主街，可道旁一块标牌上写着：“此路不通”。get along“前进，与……友好相处”，通常和with搭配；get around“到处旅行，四处走动”；get away“走开，逃脱”；get through“完成，通过，到达”。根据句意故选D。
6．D 考查反意疑问句。英语中有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句常使用will you表示征求别人的意见，故选D。
7．A 考查句型。be worth后接动词的-ing形式，表示“值得做……”。该动词与前面名词虽然存在动宾关系，但此句型中用主动表被动，故不用被动语态。
8．C 考查动词。根据句意“消费者对我们新的化妆品反应不错”。react和to搭配“对……作出反应”，符合句意。
9．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因未经准许擅自离队一个月，这名士兵以逃兵被捕。permit“专指准许某人做某事、去某地或拥有某物的书面凭证”；allowance“指允许可得到的食物、用品等的份额，尤指允许得到的钱款，故常作津贴解”；leave“主要表示准许度假，休病假、事假，也可指批准的假期本身”；agreement“协议，一致”。
10．A 考查形容词辨析。句意为：“你方便明早九点来吗？”“我们能早一点儿吗？我十点半还有一个会。”convenient便利的，方便的，常用于it is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构。comfortable舒服的；vacant空的，空缺的；free自由的，均不符合题意。
11．D 本题考查学生综合能力。首先要知道he________是定语从句，对先行词The TV set进行修饰。由于the TV set在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略关系代词that或which。而定语从句中有have sth. done结构，即文章的句子为：The TV set that/which he has had repaired works well now.主句为The TV set works well now.
12．D 句意：中国政府仍在寻找各种可能的方法(solutions)来解决就业问题。reply answer“回答，答复”；way作“方法，方式”讲时，一般不与problem搭配。
13．B 考查短语辨析。on time准时；at one time同时；all the time一直；in no time立刻，很快。再由句意可知答案应选B。
14．C 考查suggest的用法。由句意可知，第一个suggested表示“建议，提议”，此时that从句的谓语为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；第二个suggested为“暗示，间接表明”之意，此时that从句要用陈述语气。
15．B 考查交际用语。根据答语中The more，the happier.人越多越高兴可知对对方的提议表示赞同，故选B。
16．D 作者和同学在“做(doing)”工作，一直做到深夜。
17．A 根据下文的raincoat可知，天气预报说可能会有“雨(rain)”。
18．B 根据下文多次提到的jacket可知，作者穿上了冬天的“夹克(jacket)”。
19．C 由于在一起，作者可以“看出(see)”，经过了一整天的工作后朋友非常累。
20．D 根据第一段的far from home可知，从学校到家有一段很“长的(long)”路。
21．C 作者“注意到(noticed)”她冻得发抖。
22．C 气温这么低，而她“仅(only)”穿了一件毛衣。
23．B 作者“马上(immediately)”把自己暖和的夹克给了她。
24．A 作者把夹克给了她，她就问作者“会(would)”穿什么。
25．D 根据上文可知作者包里装的是“雨衣(raincoat)”，他假装说是另外一件夹克。
26．B 她后来说，第二天她“醒来(woke up)”后想到的第一件事就是为作者“给(offer)”她夹克穿而感动。
27．D 见上题解析。
28．C 根据下文陌生人给作者衣服及freezing一词可知，“由于(since)”作者没料到天是那么“冷(cold)”，所以冻得直发抖。
29．B 见上题解析。
30．A 一位作者几乎不“认识(knew)”的人坚持让作者穿上他的夹克。
31．A 他友善的举止令作者“深深地(deeply)”感动了。
32．D 在借给作者衣服“穿(wearing)”时，他很讲究实际。
33．A 他说天太冷，作者应该“穿上(keep)”它。
34．B 作者以往一直认为，这个偌大的宇宙是个冰冷的“地方(place)”。
35．B 但实际情况是，即使气温降得很低了，人们“仍然会(never refuse)”相互关怀，给彼此温暖。
36．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知在芝加哥控制交通的the sensors主要是由电脑来操纵和控制的，故A项符合题意。
37．C 细节理解题。由第五段的开头可知整个芝加哥的交通主要由the sensors来监控的。
38．B 指代题。由第二段最后一句可知本句中的“it”指代前半句刚提到的a repair truck fixing the road。
39．A 推理判断题。只需通过the sensors便可观察到整个城市的交通情况，若有拥挤或事故发生时，可通过广播派车去帮助清理道路，由此可知该系统是非常有效果的。
40．B 推理判断题。根据第二段的Although the person you tip would prefer Turkish money(TL)，you may tip in any country's money so long as you give paper money.Don't give non-Turkish coins...可知答案。
41．A 细节理解题。根据MINIBUS：No tip expected.可知答案。
42．C 细节理解题。根据BATHROOMS：...Share out among them about 15% of the total price可知答案。
43．B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的You can decide the tip可知给导游和司机多少小费是“由你决定”的。
44．B 推理判断题。从第二段的The dream of producing hydrogen for the car from water while driving is a long way off可知B项所述内容在短期内难以实现；而A项所述内容已经实现了；C和D项所述内容都已被排上日程，近期内将会实现。
45．D 推理判断题。从第七段的the hydrogen vehicles are out there and the numbers will be growing fairly soon可知D项正确。
46．B 作者意图题。文章的主要内容包括：介绍氢气汽车现在使用的技术、介绍现在在生产这种汽车的厂家、介绍氢气公交车和计程车的情况，故作者主要是向我们介绍了氢气汽车的现状。
47．C 推理判断题。从第二段的as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books...和第三段的and then we lost it to boredom可知C项正确。
48．D 细节理解题。根据第五段的They played with architecture with...They tested speed and momentum by creating...以及They experienced biology when deciding...可知D项是没有涉及的内容。
49．D 推理判断题。第六段的If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9-hole golf course，it would have never happened.It was because it was their idea that it worked.对本题有提示作用，这两句隐含的意思是如果是“我”让他们去修个小球场的话，他们肯定不会达到上文所述的效果，因为他们想做才能做成。
50．B 推理判断题。本文的主要内容是讨论如何让孩子在玩耍中学习科学知识，应归属于讨论教育的文章。
51－55 DGAFC
短文改错
第一句：invited后面加to 第二句：surprising→surprised 第三句：month→months；how→what 第四句：but→and 第五句：I→me 第六句：realize→realized 第七句：smiled→smiling 第八句：happily→happy 第九句：去掉a
【参考范文】
As everybody knows，the traffic problem in our city is becoming more and more serious.
During the rush hours every morning and afternoon，the roads are very crowded.There are traffic jams from time to time.The accident rate becomes higher than before.I think that it is high time for the city government to take some measures to solve this problem.
First of all，we should repair the roads，for some of the roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for drivers to go through.Secondly，we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams.Thirdly，the production of cars should be controlled，for there are too many cars moving on the roads every day.
I believe as long as these measures are taken，the traffic problem will be solved or at least the accident rate will be lowered.I do hope our government will accept my suggestions.
课时作业(三) Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When you pay the bill，you should ask for a ________(收据)．
2．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ________(展出)their works.
3．If you want to go camping，we can ________(提供)you with tent.
4．You must get a ________(执照)if you want to run a shop.
5．It's an ________(给人深刻印象的)ceremony.
6．Will it be ________(方便)to come in the afternoon?
7．Life can be linked to journey with an unknown ________(目的地)．
8．We must ________(探索)all possible ways to increase production.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more，it's great to have the two________.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
2．The school provided clothes and food ________ the children from disaster area.
A．for B．to
C．with D．/
3．If you don't have a________to hunt，you can't hunt here.
A．permission B．preparation
C．permit D．promise
4．(2013·太原高一检测)To our joy，he could get ________ again after the operation.
A．off B．through
C．around D．across
5．Would it be ________for you to pick me up at the school gate after school?
A．free B．easy
C．normal D．convenient
6．Many people think the 2012 Olympics were the most ________games ever held.
A．impressive B．imaginable
C．optimistic D．impolite
7．Because it is under________，you'd better not enter the building.
A．construction B．control
C．consideration D．discussion
8．(2013·辽宁高考)At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A．they actually broke
B．do they actually break
C．did they actually break
D．they had actually broken
9．My hometown is ________to big cities by railways.
A．related B．connected
C．attached D．tied
10．We'll really be ________if the bank won't lend us money.
A．stuck B．struck
C．strengthened D．survived
11．The manager has ________to improve working conditions in the company.
A．admitted B．allowed
C．permitted D．agreed
12．All the preparations for the task________，and we're ready to start.
A．completed B．complete
C．had been completed D．have been completed
13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well.
A．or B．so
C．but D．and
14．The book written by Mo Yan is__________ worth________.
A．good；reading B well；reading
C．well；being read D．good；being read
15．We are needed to find a way we can think of as soon as possible ________the traffic jam.
A．to prevent B．preventing
C．prevented D．prevent
Ⅲ.完形填空
Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together.However，I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who__1__their way and parked in front of my house.
I was growing tired of helping so many people.Almost every__2__I was awaken during a sound night's sleep and had to__3__someone out.Many times I was__4__by some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done__5__.
One day，a young man with a week-old beard climbed out of a__6__automobile.He had no money and no food.He asked if I could give him some__7__，offer him gasoline and a meal.I told him that if he wanted to work for me，he could cut the grass，but__8__ the work wasn't necessary.
Though sweaty and hungry，he worked hard.After working all day，he sat__9__to cool himself.I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he__10__.I then offered him some__11__money for a task particularly well done，but he shook his head，__12__.
I never saw him again.He probably thought I helped him out that day，but that is not__13__it was.I didn't help him.He helped me to__14__people again to repay their trust in me.He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are__15__.I wish I could thank him for__16__some of my belief in the basic__17__of others and for giving me back a little of the__18__I had lost.Because of him，I once again felt myself part of a golden chain of kindness that__19__us to others.
I may have fed his body that day，but he fed my__20__.
1．A.fought B．found
C．made D．lost
2．A.morning B．afternoon
C．night D．evening
3．A.bring B．help
C．carry D．drive
4．A.taken for granted B．put up with
C．turned down D．taken up with
5．A.less B．more
C．worse D．enough
6．A.fashionable B．famous
C．flashy D．shabby
7．A.money B．food
C．help D．work
8．A.actually B．specially
C．particularly D．generally
9．A.in the sun B．in the shade
C．in the field D．in the car
10．A.asked B．begged
C．needed D．charged
11．A.old B．extra
C．small D．good
12．A.accepted B．received
C．refused D．denied
13．A.the situation B．the thing
C．the issue D．the way
14．A.believe in B．watch over
C．look after D．care about
15．A.in trouble B．in danger
C．in tears D．in fear
16．A.forgetting B．losing
C．restoring D．finding
17．A.goodness B．happiness
C．pleasure D．nature
18．A weakness B．strength
C．optimism D．pessimism
19．A.adapts B．adjusts
C．devotes D．connects
20．A.heart B．soul
C．head D．mouth
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of traffic jams and air pollution in large cities.Their answer is the bicycle，or“bike”．
In a great many cities，hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day.In New York city，some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work，there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders.For example，they want the city to draw special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets，because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars，there may be accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes，more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been drawn yet.Not everyone thinks it is a good idea.Taxi drivers say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic，they will have less business.And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
The city government has not yet decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.Only on weekends，Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars，and the roads may be used by bicycles only.But Bike for a Better City says that is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
1．The idea of special bicycle lanes is most preferred by________.
A．the city government
B．some bike riders
C．people living far from downtown
D．some store owners
2．Why have no bicycle lanes been drawn yet?
A．The main streets are not wide enough.
B．The city government is too busy to do it.
C．Some people don't think it is a good idea.
D．Most people live too far to travel by bike.
3．Central Park is closed to cars and the roads may be used by bicycles only ________.
A．on Saturdays and Sundays
B．in the afternoons
C．in holidays
D．on weekdays
4．Bike for a Better City is a(n)________．
A．party B．company
C．organization D．person
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．站在那边，你就能够很好地看到这幅油画了。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
___________________________________________________________
2．恐怕我不会允许你做这样的傻事。(permit)
___________________________________________________________
3．她拄着拐杖四处走动。(get around)
___________________________________________________________
4．这个问题很值得仔细考虑一下。(worth)
___________________________________________________________
5．我们的新办公楼尚在建造中。(under construction)
___________________________________________________________
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.1.receipt 2.display 3.provide 4.permit
5．impressive 6.convenient 7.destination
8．explore
Ⅱ.1.D 考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。”have sth.done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“相结合，使结合”。由句中I can't agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境。
2．A provide“供应，提供”，表示“供给某人某物”时，要用provide sb.with sth.或 provide sth.for sb.。
3．C 考查名词辨析。permission“允许”；preparation“准备”；permit“许可证；执照”；promise“许诺”。句意：如果你没有打猎许可证，你不能在此狩猎。
4．C 考查get固定短语。get off“下车”；get through“打通电话，(法律等)被通过，完成”；get around“四处走动；(消息等)传开”；get across“(让人们)理解/明白”。句意：令我们高兴的是，手术后他又能走动了。
5．D it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便。
6．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人认为2012年奥运会是曾经举办过的给人印象最深刻的运动会。impressive“给人印象深刻的”；imaginable“可想象的”；optimistic“乐观的”；impolite“没有礼貌的”。
7．A under construction“在建设中”符合题意。句意：因为这座大楼正在建设之中，你最好不要进入。under control“在控制中”；under consideration在考虑中；under discussion“在讨论中”均不符合句意。
8．C 句意为“实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规则。惩罚他们是不公平的”。at no time意为“决不；从不，任何时刻都不”，当其位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装结构，故排除A项和D项；根据第二个句子的时态可知，此处应该用过去时态，故排除B项。
9．B 句意：我的家乡通过铁路与大城市相连。be connected to...与……相连接。
10．A 句意：如果银行不借给我们钱，我们将真的陷入困境。be stuck被困住。
11．D B项的用法为allow doing sth.或sb.be allowed to do sth.；permit与admit的用法同allow。故答案选D。
12．D and连接两个并列句子。and之后使用一般现在时，从时态一致角度看应用现在完成时。
13．D 句意：真的很危险。再朝前一步，婴儿就会掉进井里了。前后为递进关系，故选D。or“否则”；so“所以”；but“但是”。
14．B be worth doing表示“某事值得做”，虽然表示的是被动意义，但要用主动形式，故可排除C、D。另外，应用副词well作状语来修饰be worth doing。
15．A 注意分析句式结构，we can think of作定语，修饰a way，to prevent作后置定语，修饰a way，也可以用of preventing。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明一个道理：善良是心的花园，善良是社会和谐的金链。
1．D fight one's way奋斗前进；find one's way找到路径；make one's way前进，成功；lose one's way迷路。根据语境可知此处指帮助迷路的人，故D项正确。
2．C 根据下文I was awaken during a sound night's sleep知C项正确。
3．B bring out出版；help out帮助……克服困难；carry out实现；drive out驱赶，开车外出。根据语境可知半夜被求助的人唤醒，故B项正确。
4．A take for granted认为理所当然；put up with容忍；turn down关小，拒绝。联系语境可知，好多次那些身无分文的司机认为他们得到帮助是理所当然的。
5．B 联系上文可知，这些司机甚至抱怨我本应做得更多。
6．D 联系下文He had no money and no food可知D项正确。
7．D 联系下文I told him that if he wanted to work可知D项正确。
8．A 根据but可知事实上这项工作是没有必要的，故A项正确。
9．B 联系下文．..to cool himself可推知他是坐在阴凉处乘凉，in the shade在阴凉处。
10．C 联系语境可知，我感谢了他并给了他所需要的钱，故needed符合题意。
11．B 根据语境可知，由于他工作干得很好，所以我给了他额外的钱。extra money额外的钱。
12．C 根据but he shook his head可知他拒绝了我。
13．D 联系下文可知，他也许认为那天我帮助了他，但事实并不是那样的，是他帮助了我。the way从……样子看来。
14．A believe in信任；watch over看守，监视；look after照顾；care about担心，关心。根据语境可知，他帮我又一次去相信别人。
15．A in trouble在困难中；in danger在危险中；in tears流着泪；in fear害怕。联系语境可知A项正确。
16．C 根据语境可知，我得感谢他帮我恢复了一些信念。restore修复，恢复。
17．A goodness善良，仁慈；happiness幸福；pleasure快乐，希望；nature自然，本性。根据语境可知，此处指相信他人的最基本的善良。
18．C 联系语境可知，我也应该感谢他给予了我已经失去的乐观。optimism乐观；pessimism悲观。
19．D adapt to适应；devote to把……奉献给；connect to相连；adjust to调节以适应。根据语境可知，我再一次感受到了把我们与他人连接在一起的那个善良的金链。
20．B 联系语境可知，那天我喂养的是他的身体，但他喂养的却是我的灵魂。
Ⅳ.1.B 通读全文可知，骑自行车的人最想画出自行车道。
2．C 由第四段可看出，由于意见不统一，政府还没有决定。
3．A 由最后一段第二句可知，中央公园只在周末不许汽车进入。
4．C 由第二段第二句可知，Bike for a Better City是一个社团。
Ⅴ.1.Stand over there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
2．I'm afraid I cannot permit you to do such foolish things.
3．She gets/got around with the help of a stick.
4．The question is well worth considering.
5．Our new office buildings are still under construction.
课时作业(四) Cultural Corner & Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Please write your name and home address on this________(登记)form.
2．The flight has been delayed because of traffic________(拥塞)at London airport.
3．She's too tired and in no____________(情绪)to dance.
4．Have you found a____________(解答)to the problem?
5．How do you think the actor will____________(反应)to your idea?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．There's no simple solution________this problem.
A．of B．for
C．to D．about
2．My brother's pale face suggested that he ________ill，and my parents suggested that he________ a medical examination.
A．be；should take B．was；take
C．should be；took D was；takes
3．The experiment has ________the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A．found out B．pointed out
C．ruled out D．carried out
4．(2013·银川高一质检)________and you are sure to succeed in this job interview.
A．Keep back B．Keep cool
C．Keep away D．Keep off
5．Make sure you ________the TV when you leave the room.
A．turn on B．turn down
C．switch off D．switch on
6．Don't go to him to borrow money from him now.Can't you see he is________？
A．in a bad mood B．in a good mood
C．in a merry mood D．in the mood
7．—What do you think of Jay's new album?
—As far as I know，the listeners ________well to it after it is put into the market.
A．react B．think
C．speak D．impress
8．The Great Wall is ________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a well-known B．a so well-known
C．such well-known a D．such a well-known
9．—Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday?
—She________ because she was not quite herself.
A．hadn't cleaned it B．had it cleaned
C．had cleaned it D．cleaned it
10．—Could you please tell me the answer to this question?
—________！It is not my style to help people cheat.
A．No problem B．No way
C．Not at all D．No doubt
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The private automobile(私家车)has long played an important role in the United States.In fact，it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life.In 1986，sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car，and thirty-eight percent had more than one.By giving workers rapid transportation，the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work.This has encouraged the growth of the cities，but it has also led to traffic problems.
For farm families the automobiles is very helpful.It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure，and also to transport their children to distant schools.
Family life has been affected(影响)in various ways.The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics，outings，and other shared experiences.However，when teenager children have the use of the car，their parents can't keep an eye on them.There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs—or is “showing off” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws.Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving)．These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧)．They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age.Students have formed a similar organization SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving)and are spreading the same message among their friends.
For many Americans the automobile is a necessity.But for some，it is also a mark of social position and for young people，a sign of becoming an adult.Altogether，cars mean very much to Americans.
1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.
B．Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.
C．Cars have enabled people to live far from their place for work.
D．Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.
2．What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?
A．Parents have paid more attention to their children.
B．Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.
C．Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.
D．University students have asked the government to solve the problem.
3．We can infer from the text that ________in American.
A．it will be more difficult for people to get new cars
B．parents will not allow their children to have their own cars
C．the government will encourage people to use public transportation
D．cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems
B
The BTB Bus Company serves all parts of the city，and also provides a service to nearby towns and villages.
BTB City Buses are usually orange，and operate from 6：30 to 23：20.There are four kinds of tickets you can use.
Tourists Ranger is the best ticket for tourists and visitors to the city.The tickets are valid(有效的)for 2,3，or 5 days，and can be used on all city buses.They cost ￡4，￡5.50 and ￡7.50.
Monthly Season—Going to work by bus？This is the one for you！For only ￡26.50，you have the freedom of the city for a whole month.
Bus Card—lasts for one day.For ￡2.50 you can travel anywhere on the buses for one day—but you must clip(剪洞)your card in the machine every time you board a bus.
Single Journey—50 p，valid for just one journey.Clip the ticket when you get on the bus.Books of ten tickets are also available(可获得的)．
These tickets are only valid on BTB City Buses.They are available from post offices，chemists and BTB offices.Tickets can not be bought on the buses.
BTB Country Buses (which are usually blue) serve the towns of Conby，Rashville and Grill as well as many villages in the area.Services run from 7：00 to 21：00.
Tickets are bought on the bus.They cost at least 75p，increasing with distance.Buses leave from the main railway station and Goshley Square.
4．The BTB Bus Company serves________.
A．all parts of the city
B．Conby，Rashville and many villages
C．from 6：30 to 23：30
D．both city and country
5．If you take a certain bus to go to work in the city and you work 20 days a month，returning home after day's work，which is the cheapest way for bus tickets?
A．A Monthly Season ticket.
B．Tourist Ranger tickets.
C．Bus Cards.
D．Single Journey books.
6．If you go from Goshley Square to the main railway station at about ten o'clock at night，what can you do?
A．You can take the blue bus.
B．You can take the orange bus.
C．You have to take a taxi because no buses are available.
D．You can take either the blue bus or the orange bus.
7．Where can you buy a Single Journey ticket?
A．In a post office. B．At a bus stop.
C．On the bus. D．At a railway station.
8．How many times can you board a bus in one day if you have a bus card?
A．Once.
B．Twice.
C．As many times as you like.
D．According to the machine.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．执行这个计划意味着浪费时间。(carry out)
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2．他病得很厉害，我们不得不请来一位医生。(so...that...)
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3．他已经通过了考试，所以他心情很好。(mood)
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4．他的左腿在事故中受伤了。(have sth. done)
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5．他们对你的建议有什么反应？(react)
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课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.registration 2.congestion 3.mood 4.solution 5.react
Ⅱ.1.C solution to the problem为固定搭配，类似的还有：answer to the question，key to the door，entrance to the museum等。
2．B 第一个suggest表示“表明，暗示”；其后的宾语从句要用陈述语气；第二个suggest表示“建议”其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
3．C 考查短语辨析。rule out排除……可能性；find out查找出；point out指出；carry out执行，实施。
4．B 句意：保持冷静，你就一定会在这次工作面试中成功。keep cool保持冷静。
5．C 句意：要确保你离开房间时把电视关上。switch off关闭；turn on打开；switch on打开；turn down调小；拒绝。
6．A 句意：现在别去找他借钱。难道你看不出他心情不好吗？in a bad mood心情不好；in a good mood心情好，好心情；in a merry mood心情挺愉快；in the mood兴致勃勃。
7．A 句意：——你认为Jay的唱片怎么样？——就我所知，上市之后听众对它反映不错。根据上文，及空后的to可知选A项。react...to...“对……有……反应”。
8．D “so＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that”等同于“such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that”，故选D。
9．B 第二句句意为“因为她身体不舒服，她是叫别人打扫的”。have sth.done在此处表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事”。be oneself(精神、身体等)处于正常状态。A、C两项时态与yesterday不符，故应排除。
10．B 根据空格后面的句子“帮助别人作弊不是我的风格”可知用No way“没门；绝不可能”。No problem“没问题”；Not at all“一点也不”；No doubt“毫无疑问”。
Ⅲ.1.D 根据短文内容可判断出短文中没有提到汽车帮助城市的家庭把自己的孩子送到很远的学校。
2．B 第三段第五句话“Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving)．”说明已经建立了一些反对酒后驾车组织来解决酒后驾车问题。
3．D 最后一段最后一句“Altogether，cars mean very much to Americans.”表明尽管汽车存在很多问题，在美国汽车仍然受到人们的欢迎。
4．D 第一段已告诉我们它的营运范围：all parts of the city，nearby towns and villages。
5．D 每个月工作20天，如果买Single Journey为20×50×2＝2,000 p(便士)＝20英镑，而月票26.5英镑。
6．B 蓝色车晚上9点收班，橘黄色车晚上23：20收班。
7．A 文中提到Single Journey的车票在邮局、药房和公司办公室有售，车上不卖票，只检票。
8．C 关于这种票，文中提到“一天”、“任何地方”、“每次上车要打孔”，但没有提到次数限制。
Ⅳ.1.Carrying out the plan means wasting time.
2．He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.
3．He has passed the exam，so he is in a good mood.
4．He had his left leg injured in the accident.
5．How did they react to your suggestion?
