综合检测(三)
Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Will you ________me ________favour to carry the box upstairs，boy?
A．give；the B．do；the
C．offer；a D．do；a
2．The pupil's nervous expression __________ himself ________ when he told a lie that he was ill.
A．gave；off B. gave；out
C．gave；away D．gave；up
3．(2013·太原高一检测)Lucy was so thirsty that she made a ________for some water.
A．decision B．face
C．living D．request
4．With the development of the company，it has made another ________ with Japan and made lots of money.
A．progress B．deal
C．effort D．concept
5．________difficult the problem is，you have to try your best to solve it.
A．Although B．Whatever
C．However D．No matter
6．—Who was ________ when the thief broke in?
—Sorry，but I don't know.
A．on show B．on business
C．on a visit D．on guard
7．The prices of meat ________ greatly with seasons.
A．varies B．various
C．vary D．variety
8．When I was doing some cooking，I cut my finger______.
A．by the way B．by accident
C．by chances D．in the way
9．Most people prefer a ________ show to a recorded one.
A．living B．alive
C．lively D．live
10．If you have any questions to ask，please ________ your hands.
A．hold out B．hold up
C．put on D．put out
11．—I think being ________of one's shortcomings helps one to make more progress.
—I can't agree more.
A．conscious B．unconscious
C．informal D．formal
12．If you are good at English，you will find it easy to________people in a foreign country.
A communicate to B．communicate with
C．agree to D．agree with
13．When the earthquake happened，the young man ______and went under the bed.
A．panicked B．paniced
C．threatened D．amazed
14．Whenever I see my neighbours，I always ________ them.
A．say hello for B．say goodbye to
C．say hello to D．say goodbye for
15．—How about going climbing this weekend?
—Well，there are too many dangers________.
A．involving B．having involved
C．to involve D．involved
Ⅱ.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
More than a hundred years ago，a college student was travelling by train.He found himself __16__ by the side of an old man who seemed to be a __17__ peasant，well dressed.He was holding a rosary(念珠)to __18__ and moving the beads(珠子)with his fingers.“Sir.do you still __19__such outdated things？”asked the student，“Yes，I do.Don't you？”asked the man.The student burst into __20__ and said，“I do not believe in such __21__ things.Take my advice，__22__ the rosary out of this window，__23__ learn what science has to say about it.”
“Science？I do not understand this science.Perhaps you can __24__ it to me.”The man spoke humbly(谦恭地)with __25__ in his eyes.
The student saw that the man was__26__ moved.So to avoid further hurting the__27__of the man，he said，“Please give me your__28__ and I will send you some books to __29__ you learn about this.”The man__30__ the inside pocket of his coat for a moment and gave the boy his visiting card.__31__ glancing at the card，the student__32__his head in shame and became__33__.On the card he read，“Louis Pasteur，Director of the Institute of Scientific Research，Paris”．
__34__，Louis Pasteur was a great French scientist.His __35__ that most diseases are caused by germs(细菌)，known as the“germ theory of disease”，was one of the most important advances in medical history.
16．A.stood B．attracted
C．laughed D．seated
17．A.poor B．rich
C．professional D．disabled
18．A.organise B．act
C．pray D．speak
19．A.believe in B．care about
C．think of D．play with
20．A.song B．joy
C．laughter D．excitement
21．A.silly B．harmful
C．common D．serious
22．A.take B．leave
C．throw D．put
23．A.but B．or
C．and D．so
24．A.give B．explain
C．lend D．bring
25．A.doubts B．difficulties
C．tears D．troubles
26．A.deeply B．highly
C．closely D．sincerely
27．A.thought B．feelings
C．ideas D．mind
28．A.hand B．book
C．place D．address
29．A.make B．lead
C．impress D．help
30．A.touched B．looked
C．searched D．examined
31．A.On B．In
C．During D．About
32．A.nodded B．raised
C．lowered D．moved
33．A.negative B．silent
C．peaceful D．naughty
34．A.Finally B．Actually
C．Really D．Obviously
35．A.wonder B．behavior
C．fact D．discovery
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Even a child knows that nodding(点头)the head means“Yes”．But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India.When they talk to an Indian，he often shakes his head.They might think that the Indian does not like what he said，but on_the_contrary he is expressing agreement.
The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody.It doesn't mean“No”，but“Yes”．
If a person doesn't know this，it might cause misunderstanding.
At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office.The driver shook his head.The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again.At last，the foreigner shouted angrily，“Drive me to my office at once！”The driver said in a low voice，“Yes，sir，”smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.
36．Generally speaking，nodding the head means ________，and shaking the head means ________.
A．Yes；No B．No；Yes
C．Yes；Yes D．No；No
37．According to the habit of India，if someone agrees with you，he will ________.
A．nod his head
B．shake his head
C．neither nod his head nor shake his head
D．either nod his head or shake his head
38．Why did the foreigner become angry？Because________.
A．the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his office
B．he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India
C．he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the India driver didn't say any words
D．the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money
39．The underlined phrase“on the contrary”means ________.
A．just the opposite
B．clear difference between two things
C．doing what you want to do
D．on the other hand
B
Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub.But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes(失礼)for the newcomers.
A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink.Most pubs have no waiters—you have to go to the bar to buy drinks.A group of Italian youths were waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own.This may sound inconvenient，but there is a hidden purpose.
Pub culture is designed to promote sociability(社交)in a society known for its reserve.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served.The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior.“If you haven't been to a pub，you haven't been to Britain.”This tip can be found in a booklet，Passport to the Pub：The Tourists'Guide to Pub Etiquette，a customers'rule of conduct for those wanting to sample“a central part of British life and culture”．
The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if you are in a big group，it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks.Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
40．The underlined word“sample”in the first paragraph probably means“________”．
A．taste B．experience
C．test D．record
41．The culture of pub in Britain is developed to________.
A．encourage people to communicate with each other
B．encourage more people to consume drinks
C．attract more tourists to the pubs
D．form its own character of culture
42．If you don't follow the local rules in a pub，________.
A．you won't buy good local drinks
B．you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff
C．you may fail to feel the local culture
D．you might get into a dangerous place
43．What may be the BEST title for the passage?
A．Self-service Pubs in Britain
B．British Local Pubs：Special Chat Places
C．Local Pub Culture in Britain
D．Manners in British Local Pubs
C
We can make all the jokes we want about taking baths ourselves，but if we are ill in bed and can't get up，we'll be thankful to the nurses who help us get clean.While I am not a nurse，and have never given anyone a bath，I would imagine that it would take a lot of sympathy(同情)and patience to do so.
Yet those who attended the International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems last month were introduced to Cody，a robot that can bathe human beings.
The robot has a base that can be turned to all directions，two human-like arms，and movable wrists(腕)．It uses a camera to locate parts of the human body.It then uses bath gloves to clean with a little pressure.
The robot was designed at the Georgia Institute of Technology.Charles Kemp of the Healthcare Robotics Lab is the senior researcher for the project.In a test run，Cody was able to remove 96% of a test subject's dirt—not bad—for a robot.
But don't go asking for Cody yet—he's still a model.Yet researchers believe that one day Cody may take the place of nurses for this task.Researchers say that Cody will give patients dignity and protect their personal information.I suppose that would depend on the patient.I'm not sure whether a robot using a camera would make me feel very dignified.
Even so，I can appreciate the need.We don't have enough nurses to go around，and those places that are the most short-handed，for example，nursing homes，are those that have the most patients who are unable to bathe themselves.Still，before I get there，I hope they think of a better way to solve the problem.
44．The writer thinks bathing others must________.
A．be a lot of fun
B．make you feel thankful
C．take a lot of patience
D．make you feel dignified
45．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．Why and where Cody was designed.
B．What Cody looks like and who designed it.
C．What Cody can do and where it will work soon.
D．How Cody works and what has made that possible.
46．We know from the fourth and fifth paragraphs that________.
A．Cody can bathe patients better than a real nurse can
B．robots like Cody are being produced in large numbers right now
C．Cody can take the place of nurses completely in hospitals
D．researchers think Cody can protect patients' personal information
D
The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions.Of course，this is not surprising.Without the nose，we could not breathe or smell.It is the part of the face that gives a person special character.Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man—courageous，manly，and wise.
A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose！Blaise Pascal made an interesting remark about Cleopatra's(埃及艳后)nose.If it had been shorter，he said，it would have changed the whole face of the world!
Man's nose has had an important role in his imagination.Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions.Expressions dealing with the nose refer to human's weakness，anger，pride，jealousy and revenge(报复)．
In English there are a number of phrases about the nose.For example，to hold up one's nose expresses a basic human feeling—pride.People can hold up their noses at people，things，and places.
The phrase，to be led around by the nose，shows man's weakness.A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him.On the other hand，a person who follows his nose lets his instinct(本能)guide him.
There are a number of others.However，it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling.
47．The passage is about________.
A．an organ，with which people can breathe and smell
B．the nose，which gives different and useful expressions
C．the nose giving a person special character
D．the interesting remarks about the nose made by some people
48．From the passage we know________.
A．Cleopatra's nose changed the whole face of the world indeed
B．Cleopatra had a strong will to change the whole look of the world
C．Cleopatra's nose was not short
D．Cleopatra hoped that people would change the whole face of the world
49．A person who follows his nose________.
A．won't take others' advice
B．is easily controlled by others
C．is weak-minded
D．will let his will guide him
50．How many emotions can be shown by expressions about the nose in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Winner's Guide to Success
How do successful people think？What helps them to make success？To find out the answers，an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America.51.________
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead.52.________ You're saying，“You have more control over my life than I do.”
Live life“on purpose”
Almost all successful people live life“on purpose”—they are doing what they believe they should and want to do.When you live your life on purpose，you'll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can.You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.
Write a plan
It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan.53.________ A good plan is like a map to you.Without this“map”，you may waste your time，money and also your energy，while with the“map”you'll enjoy the“trip”and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
Be willing to pay the price
Nothing great is easy to get.So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done.If you are not willing to pay the price，you won't get anything valuable.
Never give up
54．________ When you are doing something，you must tell yourself again and again：Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success，but giving up means the death of hope.
55．________
Once an American writer was writing a novel.He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea.He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends.“I've got a perfect idea，”he said，“I'll put it down later and show it to you.”But he never did，because he died that night.His book was left without a perfect ending.So remember，do what you can right away.Never delay at all.
A．It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.
B．It seems to us that everyone knows this.But it is easier said than done.
C．Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.
D．In fact，when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success，you're giving away your own power.
E．Someone else's opinion of you doesn't have to become your reality.
F．Don't delay.
G．Here are some keys to success that they give.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Ladies and Gentlemen，
May I pay your attention，please？Now we are looking for a passenger，Mr.White，he is from America.And he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748.But we were told that Mr.White forgot his passport as well his wallet in Friendship Hotel where he had stayed.The manager of the hotel has just telephoned to tell him about it.The manager has been sent his secretary to bring the passport and the wallet here，and she will come sooner.Will Mr.White go to gate of our airport and wait for your passport and wallet？She will arrive at about ten minutes.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的外国人来中国旅游。假如你是一名导游，带领旅游团去一旅游胜地，途中你顺便介绍了一下中国的一些礼仪风俗。请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.国与国之间有些风俗近似，有些不同。在旅游期间我们应注意；
2.中国人道谢时与西方国家基本相同；
3.当得到别人的表扬时，中国人很谦虚；
4.中国人互相问候时，与西方有差异。
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综合检测(三)
1．B do sb.a favour中的do为固定搭配，而当favour后面接不定式的时候，其前面要用定冠词the。
2．C 句意：当这个小学生撒谎说他生病了时，他紧张的表情使他露了马脚。give away“泄露(秘密)，暴露”。give off“发出(蒸汽、光等)”；give out“分发；发 出”；give up“放弃”。
3．D 句意： 露西渴极了，她请求给点水。make a request for“要求得到……”，符合 题意。make a decision“做决定”；make a face“做鬼脸”；make a living“谋生”。
4．B 句意： 随着这家公司的发展，它与日本又做成了一笔生意，赚了很多钱。make a deal with“与……做生意”，符合题意。progress“进步”为不可数名词；effort“努力”；concept“观念”。
5．C 句意：不管问题有多难，你必须尽最大努力解决它。however引导让步状语从句，后跟形容词或副词；whatever不能修饰形容词；no matter后接形容词的正确形式是no matter how。
6．D 句意：“小偷进来时谁执勤？”“很抱歉，我不知道。”on guard“值班”，符合题意。on show“被展出”；on business“为了生意，为了公事”；on a visit“在访问，在参观”。
7．C 句意： 肉的价格随着季节的变化而有很大不同。根据句意，因为主语是prices，故谓语动词用vary。vary是动词，“变化，不同”；various是形容词，“不同的，各种各样的”；variety是名词，“多样性”。
8．B 句意： 我在做饭时不小心切了手。by accident＝by chance“偶然，无意中；不小心”，符合题意。by the way“顺便说说，顺便提起”；in the way“挡道，妨碍”。
9．D 句意：大多数人喜欢看实况转播而不是录音节目。live作形容词时意为“实况转播的；活的，有生命的”，符合题意。living“活着的，现存的”，可作前置定语或表语；alive“活着的”，可作表语或后置定语；lively“活泼的，栩栩如生的”。
10．B 句意：如果你们有问题要问，请举手。hold up“举起”，符合题意。hold out“伸出”；put on“穿上；上演”；put out“熄灭；扑灭”。
11．A 句意：“我认为一个人如果能意识到自己的缺点，就能获得更大的进步。”“我完全赞同。”conscious“自觉的，意识到的”，符合题意，其反义词为unconscious“不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的”；informal“不正式的，不拘礼节的”，其反义词formal“正式的，合礼仪的”。
12．B 句意：如果你擅长英语，你就会发现在国外与人们交流起来非常容易。communicate with sb.“与……沟通”，符合题意。communicate sth.to sb.“把……传达给某人”；agree to sth.“同意某事”；agree with“同意……的意见；与……一致；对……适合”。
13．A 句意：地震发生时，这个年轻人惊恐地躲到了床底下。panic“惊慌，恐慌”，其过去式为panicked。threaten“威胁，恐吓”；amaze“使惊奇”。
14．C 句意：无论何时见到我的邻居，我都向他们问好。say hello to“向……问好”，符合题意。say goodbye to“向……说再见”。
15．D 句意：“这周末去爬山怎么样？”“爬山有太多的危险。”involve为及物动词，意为“包括”，dangers和involve构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词来做后置定语。
16．D 故事是发生在火车上的。大学生“坐”在一位老人的旁边。
17．B 由下文well dressed可知，大学生认为老人是一位“富有的”农民。
18．C 老人手中握着念珠应该是在“祈祷”。
19．A 句意：你仍然“信奉”这些过时的东西吗？believe in“信奉，信仰”。后文也提到了believe in。
20．C 根据上文，这位大学生认为祈祷已经过时了，所以当听到老人的回答时“放声大笑”起来。
21．A 根据这位大学生的反应，他认为现代人祈祷是“愚蠢的”事情。
22．C 这位大学生给老人提建议，把念珠从车窗“扔”出去。
23．C 此处是并列关系：把念珠扔了，“并”学习科学。
24．B 句意：我不懂你所说的科学，也许你可以给我“解释”一下。
25．C 句意：老人谦虚地说，眼里含着一些“泪”。
26．A 根据上文，老人听得流泪了，可知老人被“深深地”打动了。
27．B 句意：为了避免更深地伤害老人的“感情”。
28．D 根据下文“I will send you some books”可知，大学生在问老人的“地址”。
29．D 这位大学生给老人寄书的目的是“帮”老人学科学。
30．C 根据上文这位大学生要老人的地址，以及下文“gave the boy his visiting card”，可知老人把手伸进口袋“找”他的visiting card。
31．A “当”他看到名片时。on意为“当……时”。
32．C 句意：这位大学生羞愧地“低下”头。
33．B 由上文这位大学生低下头，可知这时他“沉默”了。
34．B “实际上”，老人是著名的法国科学家巴斯德。
35．D “most diseases are caused by germs”是巴斯德在医学上的伟大“发现”。
36．A 细节理解题。文章的第一句话说即便一个小孩都明白点头表示yes，由此可知答案为A。
37．B 推理判断题。由文章第二段可推知。
38．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的if a person doesn't know this，it might cause misunderstanding可知答案为B。
39．A 词义猜测题。由on the contrary之前的but可知，后面的内容与前面的内容相反，故选A。
40．B 猜测词义题。根据第一句话可知，到英国旅游的人都想体验当地的独特文化，因此画线的词“sample”意为“体验”，与experience同义。
41．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，在英国，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社交。
42．C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话“The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat”可知，如果你不入乡随俗的话，你将无法感受独特的异域文化。
43．C 主旨大意题。本文的中心话题就是介绍传统英国酒吧的独特文化。故文章的最佳题目是C。
44．C 细节理解题。从第一段的I would imagine that it would take a lot of...patience to do so可知C项正确。
45．D 主旨大意题。第三段的第一句话介绍了机器人的部件，后两句话介绍了它是如何工作的，正是前面所述的这些部件使得机器人得以工作。
46．D 细节理解题。从第五段的Researchers say that Cody will...protect their personal information可知D项正确。
47．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要是讲有关鼻子的不同说法。
48．C 由文章第二段“如果埃及艳后的鼻子再短一点……”可知，她的鼻子不短。
49．D 由文章倒数第二段中“ON the other hand，a person who follows his nose lets his instinct guide him.”可知。
50．D 由第三段最后一句可知是讲了五点。
51－55 GDABF
短文改错
第一句：pay改为have 第二句：he改为who 第三句：to改为for 第四句：forgot改为left；well后加as 第五句：him改为us 第六句：去掉been；sooner改为soon 第七句：gate前加the 第八句：at改为in
【参考范文】
As is known to all，some customs are similar between countries，and while some are different from area to area.Each time we travel to another country，we should pay attention to the differences，or we'll，sometimes，get into trouble.
In China，when one thanks another for something，the answer is usually the same as in the western countries.But when one is praised for doing something well，he often says“Just so so”instead of“Thank you”．You often greet people with“Hello”or“Hi”while the words used by Chinese are various，for example，“Have you had your dinner？”
Well，so much for this.We've arrived at the place of interest.Enjoy yourselves.I'll tell you something more later.
课时作业(五) Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Someone who has an________(攻击性；挑衅的)attitude may be violent.
2．Being deaf and dumb makes________(交流)very difficult.
3．Housework has ________(传统地)been regarded as women's work.
4．The fire ________(蔓延)very rapidly because of the strong wind.
5．One must be ________(意识到的)of his shortcomings.
6．Several officials were ________(卷入)in the matter.
7．She ________(变化)her dress as fashion changes.
8．Since he took over the case，he always receives ________(恐吓的)e-mails.
9．It was so quiet that he made some ________(姿势)to express what he wanted.
10．Each of the houses is ________(稍微的)different.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Try not to start every sentence with“the”．________ the beginnings of your sentences.
A．Vary B．Decorate
C．Form D．Describe
2．Beyond doubt，so much noise outside ________him paying attention to ________his homework.
A．kept；do B．prevented；do
C．kept；doing D．prevented；doing
3．The police warned people to be ________ for pickpockets during the Christmas rush.
A．off guard B．on guard
C．on the guard D．off the guard
4．The driver was still ________ what had happened when he was sent to hospital，but after a while he lost ________.
A．unconscious for；consciousness
B．conscious of；consciousness
C．conscious of；conscious
D．conscious for；unconscious
5．—I'll talk to my son Bill about it as soon as possible.He usually listens to me.
—We need________ listening.We need action.
A．more than B．less than
C．not more than D．no more than
6．She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned down B．dealt with
C．took after D．came across
7．They planted some young trees in the garden ______ it was the best time for them.
A．where B．that
C．until D．when
8．Although there is a difference in spelling and pronunciation between American English and British English，both of the countries have much to ________.
A．communicate B．change
C．share D．improve
9．________ man must fear when travelling in space is radiation from the sun.
A．Which B．How
C．What D．That
10．—Are you worried about her safety?
—Just________.She isn't alone.
A．entirely B．slightly
C．gradually D．generally
11．It is those who are ________ in the matter that should answer for it，so don't be worried.
A．involved B．connected
C．related D．stuck
12．—Is Peter there?
—________，please.I'll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up B．Hold on
C．Hold out D．Hold off
13．If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________ during the day.
A．away B．up
C．in D．back
14．(2013·海口高一月考)He ________ rumors(谣言)here and there that the price would go up.
A spread B．scattered
C．expanded D．extended
15．People in Chongqing are proud of________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
Ⅲ.完形填空
Night after night，she came to wrap me in，even long after my childhood years.Following her long-standing custom，she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way，then __1__ my forehead.
I don't remember when it first started __2__me—her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me，for they felt work-worn and rough __3__ my young skin.Finally，one night，I__4__her，“Don't do that any more—your hands are rough！”She didn't say __5__ in reply.But__6__ again did my mother close out my day with that familiar __7__ of her love.
Time after time，with the passing years，my __8__returned to that night.By then I missed my mother's hands；__9__her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the incident seemed very__10__，sometimes far away.But always it hid，in the back of my mind.
Well，the years have passed，and I'm not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her mid seventies，and those __11__I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.She's been our doctor，__12__ a medicine box to calm a young girl's stomach.She cooks the best fried chicken in the world...gets __13__ out of blue jeans that I never could wash out...
Now，my own children are grown and gone.__14__，in my memory，for the thousandth time，I__15__ the night when my young voice complained，“Don't do that any more—your hands are rough！”Catching Mom's hand in hand，I blurted out(脱口而出)how __16__I was for that night.I thought she'd remember，__17__I did.But Mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had forgotten and __18__ long ago.
That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my __19__ mother and her caring hands.And the__20__ that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
1．A.kiss B．put
C．touch D．feel
2．A.comforting B．encouraging
C．annoying D．educating
3．A.through B．against
C．about D．in
4．A.glared at B．stared at
C．laughed at D．shouted at
5．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
6．A.ever B．seldom
C．often D．never
7．A.expression B．feeling
C．often D．never
8．A.idea B．anger
C．thoughts D．words
9．A.remembered B．missed
C．escaped D．faced
10．A.distant B．tight
C．serious D．close
11．A.hands B．words
C．actions D．behaviors
12．A.getting into B．looking into
C．breaking into D．reaching into
13．A.colors B．spots
C．mud D．pictures
14．A.Moreover B．Therefore
C．However D．Thus
15．A.recalled B．thought
C．stuck D．forgot
16．A.happy B．interested
C．upset D．sorry
17．A.when B．as
C．so D．that
18．A.left B．understood
C．forgiven D．followed
19．A.gentle B．strict
C．forgetful D．lovely
20．A.happiness B．sense
C．sorrow D．guilt
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The “Thumbs-Up”
While western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal，probably coming from World WarⅡ pilots using the signal to communicate that they were “good to go”with ground crew(地勤人员)，there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble.In West Africa as well as Greece，Italy and Middle East，the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(侮辱)．Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan—they just see it as the hand signal for the number one.
The “A-OK”
This sign is mainly used by divers(潜水员)to mean “OK”(to prevent being confused with the thumbs-up sign，which means “rise”)．Basically the meaning comes out as “great”，or “completely fine”．However，in a few countries in Europe，people may think you're telling them that you think they're a “zero”．
The “V Sign”
The sign comes in two formats，one with the palm faced outwards，and one with the palm inwards.In America they mean the same thing—“victory”．However，if the outside of your hand is facing your target，you're giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia，Ireland and New Zealand.Winston Churchill(丘吉尔)famously used the “incorrect”version of the “V” sign during the early years of the war，turning the outside inside later.The “V” sign is also considered rude in Italy.
The “Corna”
The corna hand gesture has most recently been accepted by fans of rock and heavy metal music.Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean “rock on” or in support of the University of Texas in Austin(known as the “Hook'em Horns”)．Today it is still popular in Spain，Brazil and Slovakia(斯洛伐克)．Historically，however，the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece.
1．Which of the following signs doesn't have an insulting meaning?
A．The “Thumbs-up”. B．The “A-OK”．
C．The “V sign”. D．The “Corna”．
2．The pilots in World WarⅡ used to make the “Thumbs-Up” sign to show________.
A．the plane was very good
B．the plane was ready to take off
C．they were going to land on the ground
D．they were thankful to the ground crews
3．What information can we get from the passage?
A．Italians often use the “Thumbs-Up” to praise others.
B．The “A-OK” and the “Thumbs-Up” have the same meaning to the divers.
C．The “V Sign” was first used by Churchill.
D．You can see the “Corna” in a heavy metal music concert.
4．If you travel abroad，you'd better not use the“V sign”in ________.
A．Greece or Italy B．Germany or Japan
C．Ireland or Italy D．Spain or Brazil
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．他们终于到了被称作“人间仙境(Fairy Land)”的地方。(what)
___________________________________________________________
2．建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富．(more than)
___________________________________________________________
3．我不想卷入此事。(involve)
___________________________________________________________
4．她把国家的秘密泄露给了敌人。(give away)
___________________________________________________________
5．一场事故造成了交通阻塞。(hold)
___________________________________________________________
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.aggressive 2.communication 3.traditionally
4．spread 5.conscious 6.involved 7.varies
8．threatening 9.gestures 10.slightly
Ⅱ.1.A 句意：尽量别用“the”开始每一句话，变换你的句子开头。vary意为“变化”，符合语意。decorate意为“装饰”；form意为“形成”；describe意为“描述”。
2．D pay attention to结构中，to为介词，后须加动名词作宾语，故排除A、B，另外“阻止某人做某事”应用prevent sb.from doing sth.，此处省略了from，而keep sb.from doing结构中，from不可省略。
3．B 句意：警察警告人们在圣诞节购物时要提防扒手。on(one's)guard提防。
4．B 考查词汇用法。be conscious of“意识到……”；consciousness是名词，意为“知觉，意识”。
5．A 答句意为：我们不仅需要去听，还需要行动。more than“不仅仅”；less than“少于”；not more than“不多于，不超过”；no more than“仅仅，只有”。
6．D 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；deal with应对，处理；take after与……相像；come across遇到，碰到。根据语境她在商店购物时，应当是遇到了老朋友。所以选come across。
7．D 句意：他们在最适合种植的时候在花园里种了些树。when引导时间状语从句。
8．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管美国英语和英国英语在拼写和发音方面有差异，但是还是有许多共同之处。communicate交流；change改变；share共享，分担；improve提高，改善。根据句意选C。
9．C 句意：在太空中旅行时人们肯定害怕的东西是来自太阳的辐射。此题考查主语从句，what在主语从句中作fear的宾语。
10．B 由答语中的just和“She isn't alone.”可知是“有一点担心”。
11．A 句意：该对此负责的是与这件事有关的那些人，所以你不要担心。be involved in为固定词组，表示“与……有关”。connected后常接介词with；related后常接介词to；be stuck in表示“被困在……中”。
12．B 由句意可知，此处为打电话的情景。根据答语中“我给你看看是否能找到他”可知前面的空格处应为“别挂电话”，B项符合语境。hold up支撑，耽搁；hold out维持；hold off拖延。
13．A 句意：如果一个人没有得到充足的睡眠，那么他白天的行为就会暴露出他睡眠不足的情况。give away暴露；give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还。
14．A 句意：他四处散布谣言说物价要上涨。spread rumors散布谣言，spread指散布在表面；scatter指向四方散开；expand指把折叠、卷着的东西展开，扩展；extend指伸直或延长。
15．C 句意：重庆人民为他们在过去十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。what在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 作者描写了自己因儿时对母爱的亵渎而自责以及最后重获母亲那双粗糙的手的爱抚后而欢喜和释怀，从侧面描写了母爱的无私、宽容和伟大。
1．A 由__9__空后的内容her goodnight kiss on my forehead可知答案。
2．C 由下句But it did annoy me...可知此处表达作者从某一天起开始讨厌母亲用粗糙的手对自己的爱抚。
3．B 因为母亲粗糙的手触疼了我稚嫩的皮肤。against撞着，触，碰。
4．D 由空后Don't do that any more—your hands are rough！可知作者在对母亲生气地大喊。glare at怒视着，不强调说话。
5．B 从语境可知对我的大喊大叫母亲什么都没有说。not anything相当于nothing。
6．D 由本句的倒装句式可知应选择否定副词，而seldom“很少”不符合语境，故选never。
7．A 母亲再也没有用我熟悉的那种爱的表达方式来结束我的一天。expression表示，表达。way“方式，方法，习惯”虽具有干扰性，但不合语境。
8．C 伴随着岁月的流逝，我的思绪一次又一次地回到那天晚上。thoughts思绪，思想。
9．B 由上半句By then I missed my mother's hands可知作者想念(miss)母亲的晚安吻。
10．D 由下半句sometimes far away可知这件事有时似乎很近，有时似乎很遥远。close与far away相呼应。
11．A 我曾经认为是那么粗糙的手仍然在为我和我的家人忙碌着。由上文信息以及空后的to be so rough可知答案。
12．D 由宾语a medicine box可知母亲把手伸进药盒拿药为孩子治病。reach into伸进。
13．B 由空后out of blue jeans that I never could wash out...可知母亲为我洗掉牛仔裤上的污点。spot污点，斑点；mud泥，泥浆，不合语境。
14．C 现在我的孩子已经长大并且离开了我，然而我还在一次又一次地回忆我当年对母亲的抱怨。however“然而”，表转折。
15．A 我回想起我儿时对母亲抱怨的那个晚上。recall回忆，回想。
16．D 把母亲的手握在手中，我脱口说出我是多么后悔那天晚上对她的无礼。sorry“后悔”符合语境。upset心烦的，不安的。
17．B 我认为她还记得那天晚上的事，正如我还记得一样。as 正如，正像。
18．C 然而母亲已经忘了——她很早就已经原谅我了。forgive 宽恕，原谅。
19．A 那天晚上我再次享受了母亲的温柔和关爱。gentle“温和的，温柔的”符合语境。lovely“可爱的”与此情此景不符合。
20．D 自此以后伴我多年的内疚感终于不复存在。guilt内疚，过失，犯罪。
Ⅳ.1.D 推理判断题。细读文章可知，前三种手势在不同的国家或地区都有侮辱别人的意思，只有D项没有此意。
2．B 细节理解题。从第一段第一句内容可知，在二战时期，飞行员用竖起大拇指的手势向地勤人员表示“已经准备好了，要出发了”。
3．D 细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“The corna hand gesture has most recently been accepted by fans of rock and heavy metal music.”可知，在重金属音乐会上你能看到该手势。
4．C 推理判断题。从第三段第三句和最后一句可知，在澳大利亚、爱尔兰、新西兰等讲英语的国家，该手势意味着对别人的侮辱，在意大利也被认为是粗鲁无礼的表现。
Ⅴ.1.They finally arrived at what was called “Fairy Land”．
2．We need more than material wealth to build our country.
3．I don't want to be/get involved in the matter.
4．She gave away state secrets to the enemy.
5．An accident is holding up traffic.
课时作业(六) Cultural Corner & Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They ________(凝视)at each other for a long time.
2．Don't ________(恐慌)；there is no danger.
3．He made a________(请求)for help.
4．Could you do me the ________(帮助；恩惠)to pick me up from the station?
5．My personal ________(判断)is that he is to blame.
6．Doctors say these drugs can reduce pain and________(延长)lives.
7．The water pollution is causing a lot of ________(社会的)problems.
8．John forgot to put my name on the ____________(邀请)card and apologized to me afterwards.
9．It wasn't recorded show；it was ________(现场直播的)．
10．His speech was frequently interrupted by stormy ________(掌声)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We hadn't planned to meet.We met only ________.
A．accidental B．by accident
C．in accident D．with accident
2．—Come up and look！The lovely dog is jumping ______ to show its special skills.
—OK！I'm fond of dogs.
A．side by side B．face to face
C．here or there D．up and down
3．The police appeared in front of the criminal suddenly，and the criminal ________ very much.
A．panicked B．frightened
C．worried D．shook
4．At the ________ of the interviewers，the official agreed to remain in his office.
A．suggestion B．request
C．requirement D．demand
5．—What will you do after taking part in the college entrance examination，Li Hua?
—I will stay at home，watching the ________World Cup matches.
A．alive B．live
C．lively D．lovely
6．But for the help of my English teacher，I ________the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A．would not win B．would not have won
C．would win D．would have won
7．(2013·大同高一检测)No one likes ________；it makes you feel uncomfortable.
A．being stared B．being stared at
C．glaring at D．looking at
8．After he said goodbye ________his friends at the airport，he began to feel lonely.
A．at B．for
C．with D．to
9．—May I ask a ________ of you to download the song by John?
—With pleasure.
A．favour B．request
C．help D．command
10．Occasions are quite rare________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who B．which
C．why D．when
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
How do you address(称呼)people in English when you want to talk to them？The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.
1．When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English.Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger，it is necessary to use a phrase as“excuse me”．
2．In British English“Sir”and“Madam”are considered to be too formal(正式的)for most situations.They are used mostly to customers(顾客)in shops or restaurants.While in American English“Sir”and“Madam”are not that formal and are commonly used between strangers，especially with old people whose names you don't know.
3．When you talk to some people you know，you can use their names.If you are friends，use their first names；if your relationship is more formal，use“Mr.”，“Mrs.”，“Ms.”，etc.before their family names.
4．There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However，many of these are limited in use.For example，“pal”and“mate”can be used between strangers，but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
1．According to the passage，“excuse me”is mainly used to________.
A．address a person you don't know
B．apologize to others
C．catch the attention of a stranger
D．suggest good manners
2．If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call him ________.
A．John B．Smith
C．Mr.John D．Mr.Smith
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．“Sir”and“Madam”are not that formal in America.
B．People often use“Mr.”，“Mrs.”or“Ms.”before the first names of those people who have a more formal relationship with them.
C．“Pal”and“mate”are usually only used among men.
D．While addressing friends，people just use their first names.
4．The passage is most likely taken from an English ________.
A．textbook B．document
C．storybook D．grammar book
B
A cat's body language tells you a lot about how a cat is feeling，and often they tell you what they want with their claws.But they also use their tails，ears，and whiskers(胡须)to communicate.
A tail standing straight up usually means that a cat is alert(警觉的)but pleased.It's curious about its environment but is in a friendly mood and wants to play.And when a cat is lying down and the tail is relaxed，it is feeling very easy-going.When a cat is scared or angry，the hair on the tail will puff up(膨胀)，like it was electrocuted(触电)．
A cat's ears can also tell you if it's happy，curious or defensive(防卫的)．When the ears are erect(竖立的)and slightly pointing outward，it usually means the cat is happy and curious.When the ears are facing backward，the cat is alert，scared and is going on the defensive.And when the ears are all the way back flat against the head，the cat is ready to run away or fight.
A cat's whiskers also communicate to you if it's scared，happy，or sad.If the whiskers are spread out and pointing forward，the cat is alert and ready for action.They feel more relaxed and friendly when the whiskers are bunched together and out to the sides.But like its ears，if the whiskers are flat against its face，the cat is scared，ready to run away or fight.
5．The writer's purpose in writing the passage is to ______.
A．show various feelings of cats
B．give information about how cats live
C．describe some interesting behaviors of cats
D．tell us how cats communicate by using body language
6．We can learn from the passage that when a cat makes its tail straight up，it may feel________.
A．curious B．angry
C．scared D．relaxed
7．Which of the following pictures could best describe what a cat looks like when it is alert?
8．How many ways does the passage mention to show that cats are alert?
A．Five. B．Four.
C．Three. D．Two.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我意外地在公共汽车站碰到他。(by accident)
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2．请不要在餐馆里吸烟。(request)
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3．你能否帮个忙，打个电话给我妈妈？(favor)
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4．你为什么那样盯着我？(stare)
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5．我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。(介词＋关系代词)
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课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.stared 2.panic 3.request 4.favour
5．judgement 6.prolong 7.social 8.invitation
9．live 10.applause
Ⅱ.1.B 句意：我们本没有计划见面的。我们只是偶然相遇的。by accident“偶然，无意中”。A项应为accidentally。
2．D up and down意为“上上下下，来来回回”，作状语，符合题意。side by side意为“并列地，挨着地”；face to face意为“面对面”；C项不存在，故选D。
3．A 句意：警察突然出现在罪犯面前，罪犯变得惊慌失措。panic意为“惊慌，慌乱”，符合题意。frightened意为“害怕的”；worried意为“担心的”；shake意为“摇晃(摆)”，故选A。
4．B at the request of sb.“应某人的请求”，是固定搭配。
5．B live此处用做形容词，意为“现场直播的”，符合语境。
6．B 句意：要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我是不会在英语写作大赛中获得一等奖的。but for“要不是”，引导句子，主句要用虚拟语气，“获奖”这个动作发生在过去，结合句意，选B。
7．B stare at意为“盯着看”，依据题意，此处应用被动语态形式。
8．D 句意：在机场和朋友们说再见之后，他开始感到孤独。say hello to向……说再见。
9．A ask a favour of sb.“请某人帮个忙”，为固定搭配。request和ask语意重复故不选。
10．D 句意：我与孩子在一起待一天的机会是很少的。occasions为先行词，意为“时刻，机会”，此时其后的定语从句常用when来引导，when在从句中作时间状语。
Ⅲ.1.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger，it is necessary to use a phrase as‘excuse me’．”可知答案。
2．A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“If you are friends，use their first names.”可知答案。
3．B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“if your relationship is more formal，use‘Mr.’，‘Mrs.’，‘Ms.’，etc.before their family names”可知B项切题。
4．A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是称呼他人的方式，B、C、D三项与此相关性不是太大，故选A。
5．D 主旨大意题。本文第一段总领全文，点出了本文的主要内容——猫用尾巴、耳朵、胡须表达自己的思想。以下段落详细介绍了猫是如何使用这些身体器官来表达感受的，故选D项。
6．A 推理判断题。由文章第二段第一、二句可知，当猫把尾巴竖起来时表示它很警觉但是很高兴，它对周围的环境很好奇但是心情很好并且想玩，故答案为A项。
7．B 推理判断题。从第三段可知猫警惕的时候耳朵会向后，故B项正确，A项(耳朵贴头上)应为准备跑或者打架的时候；C项(耳朵耷拉着)、D项(耳朵向前竖起)均不符合题意。
8．C 细节理解题。本文第二段“A tail standing straight up usually means that a cat is alert but pleased.”，第三段“the cat is alert，scared and is going on the defensive.”和第四段“If the whiskers are spread out and pointing forward，the cat is alert and ready for action.”共提到三处表示猫警觉的情况，故C项正确。
Ⅳ.1.I met him by accident at the bus stop.
2．You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.
3．Will you do me a favour and make a call to my mother?
4．Why are you staring at me like that?
5．I still remember the day on which(＝when)I first came to school.
