综合检测(一)
Module 1 Life in the Future
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—Are you________about your future?
—Well，yes，although I am leading a hard life，I am sure I will succeed sooner or later.
A．satisfied B．disappointed
C．alternative D．optimistic
2．(2013·蓬莱高一检测)Many museums are open to the public________ nowadays.
A．free of charge B．in charge
C．free of change D．under the charge
3．When you go abroad，you had better ________ labels to your luggage.
A．make B．attach
C．play D．get
4．The clever boy________a dog out of a piece of paper.
A．shaped B．ripened
C．shared D．grasped
5．(2013·济南高一检测)________ wants to enter the company must show his ID at the entrance.
A．Anyone B．Whoever
C．Who D．The one
6．Our headmaster will not be able to attend the meeting next Monday，because he________a university.
A．will be visiting B．will visit
C．had visited D．visits
7．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.
A．using up B．running out
C．running out of D．running away
8．I think he lives there，but I can't say ________.
A．for sure B．for a moment
C．for free D．for a start
9．Although there was no more help，our soldiers soon took________of the situation.
A．demand B．command
C．chance D．dance
10．There is a terrible smell in the room.Please open the window to ________ it.
A．get away B．get off
C．get over D．get rid of
11．The ________ that the earth would be destroyed in 2012 was unbelievable.
A．preparation B．prediction
C．explanation D．examination
12．—Did you write to your parents last Sunday?
—No，but I ________ them this Sunday.
A．will be seen B．will be seeing
C．will have been seeing D．will have seen
13．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—Yes.You must return it by next Tuesday.
A．limit B．time
C．number D．length
14．I can't go to the cinema with you；________，I have got no money on me.
A．at first B．for a start
C．at the beginning of D．start with
15．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that ________ he made himself ill.
A．definitely B．quickly
C．eventually D．probably
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
December 8,2050
Dear Nestor，
I am writing to you because your name came up as a reference on a“pen pal”list.First，let me __16__ myself to you.My name is Ramesh Pediredla.I am 12 years old.During the day I have lessons at school，some of which I do at home over the __17__，but often there is a special project which __18__ in-person cooperation with my classmates.These are my favourite days，__19__，although I can learn a lot __20__ the Internet，I also enjoy getting to see other people of my own __21__.
My best __22__ is Jacob，who lives on the Internet.When I first met Jacob，he had a lot of questions for me，and at other time he was simply very __23__.__24__ I'm concerned，Jacob is human，or if he is not human，he's as __25__ as any human I've met so far.What about you？Do you have a best friend?
__26__ do you like to do with your free time？I like to watch __27__ movies，mainly American action movies and Hindi pop musicals.Personally I find movies these days __28__ because you don't know if the __29__ is a real person or not.
Did your family give you __30__ genes(基因)when you were born？My parents told me they didn't，just the usual anti-cancer，anti-HIV molecular(分子的)strategy.__31__ I have found out that I have a few special ones as well.A couple of them are there to help me get old __32__，so that I'll hopefully live to 120 __33__.A few of them are there to give me high __34__ to make me cleverer.
Well，Nestor，I've written a lot about myself and my circumstances in this letter.I __35__ hearing from you.
Yours truly，
Ramesh
16．A.introduce B．instruct
C．interest D．tell
17．A.TV B．Internet
C．education D．radio
18．A.remembers B．relies
C．requires D．regrets
19．A.while B．if
C．unless D．because
20．A.in B．on
C．at D．with
21．A.age B．grade
C．class D．school
22．A.teacher B．classmate
C．friend D．pal
23．A.quiet B．noisy
C．talkative D．mad
24．A.As long as B．As far as
C．As early as D．As soon as
25．A.good B．bad
C．lovely D．friendly
26．A.How B．Where
C．What D．Why
27．A.new B．old
C．special D．tiresome
28．A.interesting B．exciting
C．amusing D．boring
29．A.character B．director
C．producer D．designer
30．A.especial B．exact
C．common D．special
31．A.But B．So
C．Or D．And
32．A.faster B．slower
C．more steadily D．more comfortably
33．A.or so B．or rather
C．just so so D．or else
34．A.patience B．intelligence
C．information D．practice
35．A.look down upon B．live up to
C．look forward to D．get down to
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not agree，but Nightingale was determined.
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women-called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. The reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first，the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact，the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock，looking after the wounded. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. After the War, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine.
36．Florence Nightingale was born into a rich________.
A．Italian family B．Russian family
C．English family D．German family
37．Nightingale's parents did not approve of her decision________.
A．to work as a doctor
B．to care for sick people
C．to fight in the war with Russia
D．to travel to hospitals all over Europe
38．It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale________.
A．got to work in a hospital
B．began to study nursing
C．started to care for sick people in their homes
D．became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness
39．On the battle fields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be________.
A．as bad as the doctors had expected
B．quite generous
C．less than useful
D．very helpful
40．Nightingale played a great role in________.
A．the building of war hospitals
B．the education of women
C．the development of nursing
D．the improvement of working conditions for women
B
Besides writing，Mark Twain liked hunting and fishing very much，so one year he went to Maine for a holiday and spent three very pleasant weeks in the woods there.
On the train back home，a man sat opposite Mark Twain.Twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite unpleasant.However，it would be impolite to say nothing in that situation，so he said good morning to the man，and they began to talk.
First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine.The stranger said，“We have some beautiful woods in Maine.It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there.I suppose you have been in our woods，haven't you？”“Yes，I have，”answered Mark Twain.“I've just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time，too.Although fishing isn't allowed in Maine at this season，I've got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage on this train.I like to eat fish，so I packed it in ice to take it home with me.May I ask who you are，sir？”
The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered，“I'm a police officer.My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons.And who are you？”
Mark Twain was surprised and frightened when he heard this.He thought quickly and then answered，“Well，I'll tell you，sir.I'm the man who tells the biggest lies in America.”
41．Mark Twain liked all of the following EXCEPT________.
A．hunting B．fishing
C．writing D．cooking
42．Mark Twain went to Maine________.
A．to meet the police officer
B．to visit his old friends there
C．to spend his vacation
D．to collect material for his writing
43．Mark Twain greeted the man on the train because ________.
A．he had known the man
B．he wanted to be polite
C．he hoped to start a conversation
D．he wanted to know who the man was
44．It can be inferred from the text that Mark Twain________.
A．was the biggest liar in America
B．was not as clever as the police officer
C．would invite the man to eat fish with him
D．knew his fishing in Maine was not allowed
45．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To amuse the readers.
B．To introduce Mark Twain's hobbies.
C．To praise Mark Twain's fishing skill.
D．To criticize Mark Twain's wrong behavior.
C
(2013·广东高考)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that,_in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time，time that most people won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
46．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.
A．the reasons for success
B．the meaning of success
C．the standards of success
D．the importance of success
47．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to________.
A．being good at something
B．setting a practical goal
C．putting in more time
D．succeeding in life
48．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because________.
A．work makes one feel pain
B．one tends to enjoy his work
C．one gives up his work easily
D．it takes a lot of time to succeed
49．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Successful people like to show their great skills.
B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
50．What is the main theme of the passage?
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D．Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
D
Rather than talk about how he feels，often a man would express his love by buying the woman cosmetics(化妆品)，or bringing home a flower，or giving up the control of the remote(遥控器)．
And when men do talk，they'd prefer to talk about actions rather than emotions.For example，a lot of men would choose to express their long-range faith in a relationship by talking about next summer's vacation plans，not by starting a conversation about undying love.
Men just prefer to say their plans with plane tickets，rather than poetry.It's one of the reasons why men are more comfortable talking at work(the practical world) than they are at home(the castle that emotion built)．But you can bring out his great communicator by making him feel more like he's operating in the work mode，even when the topic at hand is your love life.
When men talk less and women want more，the conflict can escalate.Like when a policeman is questioning an unwilling witness，more silence equals more questions.A full 65 percent of men we surveyed recently told us that they don't want their partners to ask them more questions about themselves.
It's clear that some men are just tired of feeling like they're on the witness stand.They're not necessarily hiding anything；many men simply prefer not to have to tell confusing feelings that they may not even understand themselves.
An age-old method can make things better：back off a little，give him room to operate in a conversation，and he's more likely to open up.
51．A man is likely to show his concern for woman by________.
a．buying her make-up
b．offering her flowers
c．talking about feelings
d．handing over the remote
A．a，b，c B．a，b，d
C．b，c，d D．a，c，d
52．According to the author，men feel more comfortable when talking________.
A．actions B．feelings
C．long-term friendship D．conversations
53．How can women communicate more successfully with men?
A．They may give men a surprise by buying plane tickets.
B．They can ask men if they have a great time during working.
C．They might create a warm home environment first of all.
D．They can give men the feeling that they are talking at work.
54．The underlined word “escalate” has the similar meaning to________.
A．decrease B．disappear
C．change D．increase
55．From the text it can be inferred that________.
A．women are better at writing poems about emotions than men
B．it is natural for women to be fond of finding the faults of men
C．men are more interested in learning more about their partners
D．men prefer to pour out their hearts in a forgiving environment
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
Have you had a headache during a test？Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night？If so，then you know what stress is.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry，sad，scared，or afraid—all these can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However，there are different kinds of stress.Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.For example，you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.________ if your parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if you're having problems at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.That kind of stress isn't going to help you.And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.Make sure you keep yourself in mind：sleep，exercise，leisure(休闲)，and food.If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and leave time for fun，you'll probably feel less stressed.
56．What's the best title of the text？(no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
57．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
58．List three ways to keep away the stress according to the text.(no more than 8 words)
①____________②____________③____________
59．What is the best way to fight the stress？(no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
60．What will you do when you are very stressed？(no more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
最近，你班举行了一个What will the future be like？的专题讨论会，请你写一篇短文来反映讨论结果。
有人说
未来科学更发达，交通更方便，人的寿命更长，生活水平更高。
有人说
未来自然资源更少，可耕地(farmland)锐减，环境污染更严重，交通事故更多。
你的看法
应着重保护自然资源，减少环境污染。
注意：1.词数：120－150；
2．可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
综合检测(一)
1．D 句意：——你对将来感到乐观吗？——是的，尽管日子不好过，但我相信我迟早会成功的。be optimistic about“对……感到乐观”，符合句意。satisfied“满意的”，通常和with连用；disappointed“失望的”；alternative“替换的，供选择的”。
2．A 句意：现在许多博物馆免费向公众开放。free of charge“免费地”，符合句意。in charge“负责，掌管”；under the charge“被掌管(负责)”。
3．B 句意： 当你去国外时，最好在行李上贴上标签。attach“系上，贴上，连接”，符合句意。
4．A 句意：这个聪明的小男孩用一张纸叠了一只小狗。shape作动词时意为“成形，塑造”，符合句意。ripen“(使)成熟”；share“分享，分担”；grasp“掌握，抓住”。
5．B 句意：想进入公司的任何人都必须在入口处出示身份证。whoever＝anyone who，在此引导主语从句，即 whoever wants to enter the company。若选D，要在空后面加 who/that。
6．A 句意：我们校长下周一将不能参加这个会议，因为他那时将在访问一所大学。由next Monday可知，表示下周一正在进行的动作，应该用将来进行时。
7．B 句意： 我们的食品和饮料快没有了，我要到超市再买一些。use up“用光，耗尽”，此处要用被动语态；run out of主语一般是人，后面要跟宾语；run away“跑开，逃走”，均不符合句意。run out是不及物动词短语，表示“用完了”，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词，符合句意。
8．A 句意：我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。for sure确定地，无疑地；for a moment一会儿，片刻；for free免费地；for a start首先。根据句意可知A项最恰当。
9．B 句意：尽管当时没有更多的帮助，但是我们的士兵很快就控制了局势。command“命令，掌握”，take command of“控制”，符合句意。demand“要求，需要”；chance“机会，可能性”；dance“跳舞，舞蹈”。
10．D 句意：屋里有股难闻的气味，请打开窗户换换空气。get rid of“摆脱，除去”，符合句意。get away“离开”；get off“下来，出发”；get over“爬过，克服”。
11．B 句意：2012年地球将被毁灭的预言是不可信的。preparation 准备；prediction 预言；explanation 解释；examination 考试。
12．B 句意：——上个星期日你给父母写信了吗？——没有，但我这个周日就能见到他们。此处指将来某时计划要做的事情，故要用将来进行时态。
13．A 考查名词辨析。句意：——我借这本书的时间有限制吗？——是的。下个星期二之前你必须归还。limit 在此意为“限度，限制”。limit to sth.对……的限制/限度。
14．B 句意： 我不能和你去看电影；首先，我身上没带钱。for a start“首先”，符合句意。at first“起初”；at the beginning of“在……之初”；D项应改为to start with“首先”。
15．C 句意：我们的校长昼夜工作，最后病倒了。eventually“最后，终于”，符合句意。definitely“无疑地，确定地”；quickly“快速地”；probably“可能地”。
16．A 此处是自我介绍，所以选A。
17．B 根据这一段中的although I can learn a lot ________ the Internet，I also enjoy getting to see other people of my own ________可知选B。
18．C 句意：不过有些特殊的作业经常需要亲自与同学们通力协作。remember 记住；rely 依赖；require 需要；regret 后悔。
19．D 句意：我最喜欢这样的时光，因为虽然从网上我能学到许多东西，但我也十分乐意看到自己的同龄人。根据句意可知，前后之间是因果关系。
20．B on/over the Internet在因特网上。
21．A 根据本句句意可知，此处表示“同龄人”。
22．C 根据本段后面的内容可知，此处指“朋友”。
23．A 句意：第一次遇到雅各时，他问了我好多问题，别的一些时候他却又很安静。另外，根据本段的内容也可猜出，雅各不是真人。
24．B as far as I'm concerned 就我而言。
25．A as good as在此处表示“与……几乎一样”。句意：至于我嘛，我认为雅各是真人，就算不是，他也和我至今遇到的其他人几乎一样。
26．C what在此处作do 的宾语。
27．B 根据下一句可知，作者不喜欢现在的电影，由此可以推断出作者喜欢过去的老电影。
28．D 根据上一句可知，作者认为现在的电影不好。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；amusing有趣的；boring令人厌倦的。
29．A 根据本段的内容可知，此处指电影中的演员。句意：我个人觉得现在的电影有那么一点无聊，因为你连角色是否是真人都弄不清楚。
30．D 根据下文可知，此处指“特殊的基因”。
31．A 前面提到父母说没有给我一些特殊的基因，但我却发现自己有一些。由此可知选A。
32．B 根据后半句中的so that I'll hopefully live to 120可知选B。
33．A 句意：有的基因帮助减慢衰老，所以我有希望活到120岁左右。or so大约；or rather确切地说；just so so不过如此；or else否则。
34．B 根据空后面的to make me cleverer可知，此处指给我高智商的基因。patience耐心；intelligence智力；information信息；practice练习。
35．C 此处指“盼望了解你的情况”。look down upon轻视；live up to符合；look forward to盼望；get down to开始。
36．C 细节考查题。问题涉及Florence Nightingale的出生，由短文第一段第一句可以得出答案。
37．B 细节考查题。由短文第二段可以得出答案。
38．A 细节考查题。由短文第五段最后一句可以得出答案。
39．D 推理判断题。由最后两段可以得出答案。
40．C 细节考查题。由文章最后一段的最后两句话可知南丁格尔为护理的发展做出了贡献。
41．D 短文中提到马克·吐温喜欢写作、打猎和钓鱼，没提到做饭。
42．C 根据第一段．..so one year he went to Maine for a holiday and...可知，马克·吐温去缅因州是去度假。
43．B 根据第二段However，it would be impolite to say nothing in that situation，so he said good morning to the man，and they began to talk可知，马克·吐温主动同那人打招呼是为了表示礼貌。
44．D 根据第三段马克·吐温的话Although fishing isn't allowed in Maine at this season，I've...可以看出，他是知道那时在缅因州是禁止钓鱼的。
45．A 通读全文，可以看出是篇幽默短文，作者写作目的是为了博读者一笑。
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。
46．A 主旨大意题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项正确。B项意为“成功的意义”；C项意为“成功的标准”；D项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关。
47．B 词义猜测题。根据上句．..to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.可知，that代指“设定一个符合实际的目标”。
48．D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，成功需要付出大部分人不愿付出的时间来学习和练习，这就是成功人士建议一个人要从事他所喜欢的事情的原因，故D项“成功需要很多时间”正确。A项和C项描述的情况只能在一个人不喜欢的前提下发生，故排除。B项意为“人们往往喜欢自己的工作”，文章中无从得知。
49．B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，认为成功是依靠运气或者天赋的想法对你是没有好处的，很有可能你错了，也就是说有时候人们的成功并不是靠这些因素，故B项正确。A项与本段首句不一致，并未提到成功的人喜欢展示自己的技巧；C项at the cost of life“付出生命的代价”是对they have put in a huge part of their life“付出他们生命中绝大部分的时间”的曲解；根据．..thinking that way does you no good...排除D项。
50．C 主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要指出成功的关键不是靠天赋、出身或运气，没有大量的时间和练习，一个人是不会取得成功的。文章虽然提到，要取得成功首先要设定一个符合实际的目标，但没说这是“至关重要的(vital)”，这并非文章的主题；文章也并非主要比较being good与being great的不同，故排除B项；D项与文章内容相反。
51．B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知B正确。
52．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，男人更乐意接受具体行动。
53．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第一句可知，女人要想与男人顺利沟通，就得让他们感到像在上班时交谈一样。
54．D 猜测词义题。根据第四段的“more silence equals more questions”可知，沉默意味着问题更多，故可猜测escalate意为“增加、加剧”。
55．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，退后一步可以让男人敞开心扉，故可推知，男人更乐意在宽容的环境下向人们倾诉衷肠。
56．Face the stress 57.You may not feel well 58.a.sleep B．exercise c．leisure D．food(答出任意三项即可) 59.To have a balanced life 60.I will try to go out for a walk and have a good rest.
【参考范文】
What will the future be like?
Recently our class has held a discussion on“What will the future be like？”Some students think that in the future science will be more advanced，and transportation will be more convenient and what's more，people will live much longer and the level of their living conditions will be higher.
However，some students think that in the future natural resources will further decrease and farmland will become lost(will decline sharply)，and there will be more traffic accidents.
In my opinion，we should try to protect natural resources and decrease environment pollution.I hope everyone can be aware of the importance of environment and make his efforts for the better world in the future.
课时作业(一) Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is ________(冒险的) to buy a car without any good advice.
2．Wood and stone are the only raw ________(原料) on the island.
3．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two ________(选择)．
4．Most young people like ________(城市的) life and don't like rural life.
5．The ________(罪犯) was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.
6．The society is always developing and we can't make exact________(预测)of the future.
7．This country is rich in natural________(资源)，such as oil，coal，natural gas，etc.
8．You must obey the captain's________(命令)．
9．When I went to London，I found that my English was too________(有限的)．
10．________(系上)the rope to the branch of a tree and you can dry your clothes.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Our kitchen needs to be equipped with a special fan to________the smell of cooking.
A．keep free B．move off
C．get rid of D．cut off
2．(2012·辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them.
A．to follow B．following
C．followed D．follows
3．The picture________the wall was drawn by Picasso.
A．attached to B．attaching on
C．attached on D．attaching to
4．The handbooks with preventive steps will fight the A (H1N1) flu virus ________sure.
A．at B．for
C．in D．or
5．Mother received a letter from her son，telling that he had ________the money and food.
A．run out of B．ran out of
C．run out D．ran out
6．—Do you have an ________way to solve this problem?
—No，this is the only way，I think.
A．alternative B．urgent
C．absolute D．equal
7．(2013·济南高一检测)—It's a good idea，but who's going to________the plan?
—I think Tom and Grey will.
A．set aside B．carry out
C．take in D．get through
8．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A．However the story is amusing
B．No matter amusing the story is
C．However amusing the story is
D．No matter how the story is amusing
9．Robert can be always________；he is honest and loyal to friendship.
A．depended B．relied on
C．turned on D．taken on
10．If you decided which bike to buy，you can ________for it on the Internet and we will send it right to your house.
A．take an order B．place an order
C．carry out an order D．keep in order
11．He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk ________ the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost
12．The report made a ________ that more jobs would be lost in the coal industry.
A．action B．prediction
C．instruction D．creation
13．They ran away as soon as the first shot was ______.
A．arrested B．happened
C．fired D．hired
14．The officer gave a command that each of them ________ at seven o'clock.
A．would come B．shall come
C．came D．come
15．Some students complain that they are ________ too much homework.
A．loading with B．loaded with
C．charging with D．charged with
Ⅲ.完形填空
Dr Marcy Koontz at the University of Alabama College predicts(预言)a future of“clever clothes”．“Clothes that can __1__ you from sweating and make you smell nice will be __2__ in future，”she says.Scientists，not known for being __3__ could be the leaders in tomorrow's fashion world.
A company put a __4__ keyboard into a pair of trou-sers.It doesn't make them more difficult to wear.You can wash and __5__ iron them.The company is also __6__ to make a tie that works __7__ a computer mouse.
This company's technology would change our daily lives __8__.At work，phones __9__ be made to be part of our jackets and the pockets could record meetings.For health and sports，file clothes could give __10__ to the wearers and __11__ their bodies if they feel cold.It could also keep a check on the user's health.If there's something __12__ with the user，it would let a hospital know __13__ sending information to the nearest hospital.
To avoid the danger of __14__ clothes that are too big or too small，a 3D Measuring System is being developed.It can check the __15__ of the body and keep them on a disk.People can then look at clothes on the Internet and see how they look on their bodies by“trying them on”in the __16__.
But what about the problem of choosing __17__ to wear？Yes，there's a company out there which thought about that problem，__18__.The company is developing an online wardrobe(衣柜)．It suggests which clothes would be good to wear __19__ the day's weather or a person's schedule.In a future of smart clothing，what else would you expect __20__ a smart wardrobe?
1．A.help B．avoid
C．keep D．let
2．A.popular B．expensive
C．unacceptable D．friendly
3．A.famous B．bright
C．fashionable D．free
4．A.modern B．invisible
C．soft D．sensitive
5．A.still B．again
C．even D．also
6．A.planning B．designing
C．likely D．wishing
7．A.as B．like
C．at D．for
8．A.fortunately B．seriously
C．instantly D．greatly
9．A.may B．must
C．shall D．could
10．A.information B．telephones
C．signals D．money
11．A.help B．warm
C．serve D．keep
12．A.bad B．wrong
C．serious D．changeable
13．A.in B．on
C．with D．by
14．A.buying B．getting
C．selling D．making
15．A.health B．information
C．measurements D．state
16．A.computer B．mirror
C．home D．store
17．A.how B．what
C．which D．where
18．A either B．also
C．too D．as well as
19．A.because of B．on the basis
C．as a result of D．according to
20．A.rather than B．more than
C．less than D．other than
Ⅳ.阅读理解
What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now？We can only make guesses，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example.Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so，we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity.As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones！This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head，in particular the forehead，will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These，as a result，are likely to grow weaker.At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair？This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future，then，both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This may well be true.All the same，in spite of all these changes，future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
1．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．man's life will be different in the future
B．future man will look quite different from us
C．man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D．man's organs' functions will be on the wane
2．What serves as the evidence that man is changing?
A．Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.
B．Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.
C．Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.
D．Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.
3．The change in man's size of forehead is probably because________.
A．he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacity
B．his brain has grown larger over the past centuries
C．the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
D．he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
4．Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?
A．He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B．He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C．His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.
D．He thinks and feels in different ways.
5．It is implied that________.
A．human being will become less attractive in the future
B．less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration
C．human beings hope for a change in the future life
D．future life is always predictable
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．你的卧室看起来像什么？(look like)
___________________________________________________________
2．老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。(demand)
___________________________________________________________
3．不管你去哪工作都希望你会一如既往的努力。(no matter where)
___________________________________________________________
4．你可以指望我会帮助你的。(rely on)
___________________________________________________________
5．因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(with的复合结构)
___________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.risky 2.materials 3.alternatives 4.urban 5.criminal 6.prediction 7.resources 8.commands 9.limited 10.Attach
Ⅱ.1.C get rid of“摆脱，除去”，符合句意。句意：我们的厨房需要配备特殊的风扇来除去做饭的味道。
2．B with后跟名词或者代词作宾语，后面的动词要用非谓语形式，排除D项；dog与follow之间是主动关系，排除C项；动词不定式表达将来的动作，而此处表达的是伴随发生的动作，因此排除A项。句意：晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。
3．A attached to the wall 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the picture。
4．B 句意：这些带有预防措施的小册子一定会有助于抵制甲型H1N1流感病毒。四个选项中只有介词for可以与sure构成短语，表示“肯定，毫无疑问”。
5．A 考查时态与run out (of)的用法。句意：妈妈收到儿子的一封信，信中说他用完了钱和食物。由空格处前面的had可知，应用过去完成时，run的过去分词为run，故排除B、D两项；run out of后需接宾语，因此排除C项。
6．A alternative“供选择的，两者择一的”，根据句意可知，此处应是“供选择的”意思。
7．B 考查动词短语的含义。A项意为“搁置”；B项意为“执行”；C项意为“收留，订购”；D项意为“完成”。
8．C 考查让步状语从句。however 相当于 no matter how (无论如何)，在引导让步状语从句时，后面要紧跟形容词或副词。
9．B rely on“依靠，指望”，为固定搭配，根据题意可知B项正确。A项后需加介词on；turn on“打开，接通电源”；take on“呈现”。
10．B 句意：如果你决定了要买哪辆自行车，你可以在网上订购，我们会直接送货上门。place an order/orders for sth.意为“订购某物”。
11．B risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，且he与lose之间为主谓关系，故用doing作宾语而不用being done。
12．B 句意：这则报告预测煤矿业将有更多的人失业。make a prediction预言，预测；action行为；instruction说明；creation创造。
13．C 句意：第一声枪一响他们就跑掉了。fire此处意为“开火，射出”，符合句意。
14．D command命令，为先行词，that引导的同位语从句用虚拟语气，其构成为(should)＋动词原形。
15．B 句意：有些学生抱怨说，他们的功课太多。be loaded with充满了，被装上，负担……。
Ⅲ.1.C 此处表示智能衣服能防止你出汗。keep sb.from doing sth.防止某人做某事。avoid doing sth.避免做某事；let sb.do sth.让某人做某事；help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，均不与from搭配。
2．A 由下句中的“the leaders in tomorrow's fashion world”可推知，这一新兴服装在将来会大受欢迎。popular流行的，受欢迎的。expensive昂贵的；unacceptable不可接受的；friendly友好的。
3．C 智能衣服是科学家设计的，这使得原本与时尚无缘的科学家成了引领时尚的先锋。famous有名的；bright聪明的，明亮的；fashionable时髦的；free自由的，免费的。
4．C 由下文不会影响穿着，且可以洗涤和熨烫可推知，在裤子里放置的应是软键盘。modern现代的；invisible看不见的；sensitive敏感的，均不合文意。
5．C 装有软键盘的智能衣服可以洗涤，甚至可以熨烫。even甚至，连，用在文中加强语气。still仍然；again再次，又一次；also也，还。
6．A 这家公司还计划制作有鼠标功能的领带。plan to do sth.打算做某事；design作“计划”讲时通常用于制订计划、方案等；be likely to do sth.有可能做某事；wish to do sth.希望做某事。
7．B 领带发挥如同鼠标的作用，like像，如同……一样。as作介词时意为“作为，以……的身份”，work as充当，担当；at表示地点，work at在……工作；work for为……效力。
8．D 这个公司的技术将大大地改变我们的日常生活。fortunately幸运地；seriously严肃地，认真地；instantly立刻；greatly大大地，非常。
9．D could表示可能性，意为“可以，能”。由“the pockets could record meetings”提示可知。
10．A 由file clothes可推知，所穿的智能衣服可以把信息传递给穿衣服的人。根据下文“...sending information to the nearest hospital”提示亦可知。
11．B 由if引导从句的假设可推知，此处表示人在感到冷的时候，智能服装会温暖穿衣人的身体。
12．B 由下文“let a hospital know”及“to the nearest hospital”可推知，此处指身体出现问题的情况。wrong不正常的，出毛病的，作后置定语修饰something。
13．D 如果用户的身体出了毛病，衣服会把信息发送给最近的医院。by通过……方式。
14．A 穿衣需顾虑衣服的大小，此处指买衣服遇到的这一常见问题。
15．C 发明的3D Measuring System是用来解决穿衣大小问题的，故它的用途是测量身体以保证衣服的尺寸合适。
16．A 由本段的3D Measuring System的发明和本句中“look at clothes on the Internet”可推知，试穿可以在电脑上进行虚拟。
17．B 由下文考虑的穿衣参考标准天气或日程安排可推知，选用what，表示选择穿什么。
18．C 承接上段中3D测量系统用来解决衣服大小问题，此处也有公司来解决选衣服的问题。either也，而且，用在否定句中；also也，亦，还，通常不用于句末；as well as不但……而且，也，和……一样，其后需接宾语。
19．D 网上衣柜会根据天气或人们的行程安排来推荐穿什么衣服。according to依照，根据；because of因为；B项应改为on the basis of以……为基础；as a result of作为……的结果，由于。
20．D 句意：在智能衣服的时代，除了一个智能衣柜外，你还想要什么？other than除了；rather than而不是；more than多于；less than少于。
Ⅳ.1.B 主旨大意题。由文章第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C项只是其中一个方面。
2．D 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知人类外貌已经改变。A、B、C均为人类未来的变化趋势而不是人类变化的证据。
3．D 推理判断题。第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额变大。
4．A 正误判断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”，即头发失去作用。
5．B 推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的器官部位，如大脑和手指将变得发达，而不常用的器官如头发、四肢会退化。
Ⅴ.1.What does your bedroom look like?
2．The boss demanded that Mary(should)finish the work within a week.
3．I hope you can keep working hard no matter where you work.
4．You may rely on me to help you.
5．With a lot of work to do，he wasn't allowed to go out.
课时作业(二) Cultural Corner & Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I am ________(乐观的)about the outlook of our country.
2．What you said is ________(无疑地；确定地)wrong.
3．An expert has________(预言)that there will be an earthquake in the near future.
4．Australia and New Zealand are former British________(殖民地)．
5．As his mother had expected，he________(终于)became a great doctor.
6．Meryl's sweater had stretched completely out of ________(形状，外形)．
7．He wasn't interested in her stage________(职业)．
8．I________(想象)she was quite surprised when she heard the truth.
9．After meal，he will put the plates and bowls in the________(洗碗碟机)．
10．Sarah________(拒绝)her brother's offer of help.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The biscuits(饼干)________like animals are liked very much by children.
A．shape B．shaped
C．made from D．made of
2．—Do you think Linda is going to attend the party?
—________not.She is not used to this kind of thing.
A．Exactly B．Nearly
C．Really D．Definitely
3．The boss is always________about making promises.He never makes one that he can't keep.
A．enthusiastic B．strict
C．optimistic D．cautious
4．(2013·青岛高一检测)Remember not to telephone me after eight—I ________ a meeting then.
A．will have B．will be having
C．have been having D．have been had
5．When you drive home，you can't be________careful.
A．very B．too
C．so D．only
6．If you work hard from now on，________，you will succeed.
A．eventually B．finally
C．at last D．in the end
7．It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A．look upon B．look after
C．look into D．look out
8．The club had only six members________.
A．for a start B．to start with
C．start with D．start off
9．Either you or one of your students________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A．are B．is
C．have D．be
10．You'll regret your decision.The Pentium Ⅳ CPU is ________，so I suggest you buy another type.
A．on the way out B．under way
C．no way D．on the way
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
My house is made out of wood，glass and stone.It is also made out of software.
If you come to visit，you'll probably be surprised when you come in.Someone will give you an electronic PIN(个人身份号码)to wear.This PIN tells the house who and where you are.The house uses this information to give you what you need.When it's dark outside，the PIN turns on the lights nearest you，and then turns them off as you walk away from them.Music moves with you too.If the house knows your favorite music，it plays it.The music seems to be everywhere，but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.If you get a telephone call，only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course，you are also able to tell the house if you want something.There is a home control console(控制台)，a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas，but they are in fact like many things we have today.If you want to go to a movie，you need a ticket.If I give you my car keys，you can use my car.The car works for you because you have the keys.My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years from now，most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house.The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
I like to try new ideas.I know that some of my ideas will work better than others.But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new，and ask myself instead，“How will I live without them？”
1．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．How to develop a new system.
B．The fun_ction of the PIN.
C．A home for the future.
D．Easy life in the future.
2．This PIN tells the house________.
A．what you need
B．who and where you are
C．where the lights nearest you are
D．how you wear clothes
3．What's the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?
A．To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B．To let readers know how special his house is.
C．To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D．To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
4．The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because________.
A．it has been controlled by computers
B．you can make a telephone call anywhere
C．it has your favorite music following you
D．the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
5．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A．An IT expert.
B．A famous doctor.
C．An idealist.
D．An experienced teacher.
B
Are you ready to experience life as it may be in the future？Here are some interesting points to learn about the future.
Artificial intelligence：Many years down the road，humans might not even be recognizable because artificial intelligence(also known as AI)will have combined with our natural states.Scientists are learning more about the human brain every day，and they are working toward making smart robots we can use to help us.Some people say that nano-bots—super-tiny robots—may help us in invisible(看不见的)ways in the future.They say they will be everywhere，outnumbering humans many times over!
Nano-technology：This is the ability to make tools and helpful robots that are a billion times smaller than we can see.Scientists have already made many nano-sized tools that they can use.When this science is improved and becomes more common and affordable，it will change everything.
Brain-to-computer communication：Nano-computers will probably be linked to your thoughts，voice and emotions，and be able to react to your needs.In the future.people will rely on wireless technology and everyone and everything will be linked(连接)．Your brain will be able to receive information from computers to fill your head with knowledge or teach you new things.When you want to learn a new skateboarding trick or dance move，nano-computers will send the information to your brain and allow your body to use the tips and apply them—no studying involved!
Virtual(虚拟的) reality：You already love virtual-reality games—they make imaginary(想象的) worlds in which you can play.But what if it allows you to have a cool new school？Virtual worlds are being created so computer-generated environments will allow you to learn school lessons with your teacher and your friends seemingly present without actually being there.Technology will give you a 3D image and link it to your brain in a way that makes you actually feel as if you were there.
6．The passage mainly introduces________.
A．the use of robots in the future
B．the importance of science and technology
C．some technology in the future
D．some ways to improve communication
7．What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A．The number of robots is greater than the number of humans.
B．AI will bring about great changes to people's lives.
C．Nano-bots will take the place of humans in some years.
D．Scientists won't stop learning about the human brain until AI is widely used.
8．Which of the following statements about nano-technology is TRUE?
A．It makes robots work longer.
B．It has been common for centuries.
C．It costs a lot of money.
D．It helps make virtual worlds as real as possible.
9．The fourth paragraph introduces a new way of________.
A．delivering and getting information
B．school education
C．exercising
D．entertaining
10．We can most probably read this passage in________.
A．a government report
B．a scientific magazine
C．a news report
D．a research paper
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．这个盒子太重，小男孩搬不动。(too...to)
___________________________________________________________
2．地球的形状像一个大球。(be shaped like)
___________________________________________________________
3．工厂正在建造中。(in progress)
___________________________________________________________
4．不是所有的鸟都会飞。(all...not)
___________________________________________________________
5．不是你错，就是我错。(either...or)
___________________________________________________________
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.optimistic 2.definitely 3.predicted 4.colonies 5.eventually 6.shape 7.career 8.imagined 9.dishwasher 10.rejected
Ⅱ.1.B 句意：形似动物的那些饼干非常受孩子们喜爱。shaped like...“形似……”，此处用过去分词作定语。made from/of“被制……的”，不符合句意。
2．D 句意：——你认为琳达会参加聚会吗？——一定不会的。她不习惯这类事情。definitely not 一定不，符合句意。
3．D 句意：老板一向对许诺谨慎，他从不许他不能兑现的诺言。cautious谨慎的，符合句意。enthusiastic热情的；strict严格的；optimistic乐观的。
4．B 句意：记住8点以后不要给我打电话——我那时正在开会。根据句意可知，这里应用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
5．B too前有can't或can never时，表示“再怎么……也不过分”。
6．A 由句意可以推断，成功是由努力工作引起的一种结果，应用eventually。
7．C 句意：据报道，警察很快将调查这起两名儿童失踪的案子。look into 调查；look upon 看待；look after 照看，照顾；look out 当心。由句意可知C项正确。
8．B to start with意为“开始时，起初”；for a start意为“首先，第一点”，强调说明“理由”。
9．B either...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”。
10．A on the way out即将过时；under way 正在发生；no way不行，没门；on the way在路上。
Ⅲ.1.C 主旨大意题。通读全文后，可知本文主要是关于未来的家是什么样子的。
2．B 细节理解题。文章第二段第三句直接提供答案，这个个人身份号码会告诉房子你是谁及你在哪儿。
3．D 推理判断题。第四段通过举例子形象地说明了PIN识别码和控制台的作用。由本段第一句也可推知。
4．A 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“software”和全文内容可知本文中作者的家一切由电脑控制。
5．A 推理判断题。由文章内容可以得知本文的作者应该是一位信息技术方面的专家。
6．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了几种未来的先进技术。
7．B 推理判断题。根据第二段“...may help us in invisible ways...outnumbering humans many times over！”可以推断AI将给人类未来的生活带来很多变化和影响。
8．C 细节理解题。根据第三段When this science is improved and becomes more common and affordable...可知，纳米技术现在很贵。
9．A 细节理解题。根据第四段Nano-computers will probably be linked to your thoughts，voice and emotions，and be able to react to your needs.可知，纳米计算机可以与大脑连接，并对人的需要做出反应，由此可知，这是一种新的传递和获取信息的方式。
10．B 推理判断题。这篇文章向读者介绍了四种未来的先进技术，所以最有可能在科技杂志上读到。
Ⅳ.1.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
2．The earth is shaped like a big ball.
3．The building of the factory was in progress.
4．All birds can't fly./Not all birds can fly.
5．Either you or I am wrong.
