综合检测(一)
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Jane has lost weight by going on ________ diet and taking ________ exercise every day.
A．a；an B．a；/
C．/；/ D．/；an
2．—You are heavier than you used to be, aren't you?
—Yes.I want to ________ weight, so I'm now ________ a diet.
A．lose；on B．put on；on
C．have；in D．lose；in
3．—I was not sure about the color. Does it ______ me?
—Of course.It looks perfect.
A．fit B．suit
C．meet D．change
4．There are 20 people ________ in the storm but the injured ________ taken to hospital at once.
A．injure；were B．injuring；were
C．injure；was D．injured；were
5．If he ________ working hard, soon he ________ catch up with others in his class.
A．will keep；will B．will keep；is going to
C．keeps；will D．keeps；is going to
6．(2013·遵义高一检测)—Shopping online is much safer than before, but I still don't agree more.
—I can't agree more. That's ________ I only do street shopping.
A．why B．because
C．how D．whether
7．He is doing his homework attentively. Leave him ________ he is.
A．who B．as
C．what D．that
8．—Oh，！ You bought so many cakes again!
—Yes. You know I'm ________ about them.
A．crazy B．worried
C．anxious D．curious
9．The temperature in our town hit 38℃ yesterday, while the ________ temperature is below 32℃.
A．general B．average
C．normal D．common
10．________ and you will succeed in time, I dare say.
A．To make more efforts
B．Make more efforts
C．Made more efforts
D．Making more efforts
11．Don' t be upset. You didn't solve the problem, but ________ you can say you tried.
A．at least B．at first
C．at last D．at most
12．—You have forgotten to turn off the light.
—Oh, sorry.I ________ turn it off now.
A．am going to B．am to
C．will D．should
13．He ________ give up the chance of winning than get hurt in the competition.
A．preferred B．would like to
C．would rather D．had better
14．More and more people were gathering there. He ________ his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.
A．armed B．shouldered
C．handed D．headed
15．—Our English teacher is so great!
—________，especially his oral English.
A．That's all right
B．I couldn't agree more
C．I'm not sure about it
D．I don't agree with you
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Football，I suppose，is the most popular game in England：One has only to go to one of the important matches to see this.Rich or poor，young or old，one can see them all there，shouting and __16__ for one side or __17__.
One of the most __18__ thing about football in England to a stranger is the great __19__ of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He __20__ photos of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches.He will __21__ you，with a great air of authority，who he expects will win such a match，__22__ his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his __23__.
Most schools in England take __24__ seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools，__25__ lessons are all important，and games are left for one's __26__ arrangements.In England，it is believed that __27__ is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts __28__：it also means character training.And one of the __29__ ways of training character is by means of games, __30__ team games，where the boy has to learn to __31__ with others for his team；instead of working __32__ for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its __33__.Football is a good team game，and it is good exercise for body.It needs __34__ and a quick brain. It is popular and it is cheap. As a __35__，it is the school's favorite game in winter.
16．A.jumping B．laughing
C．running D．cheering
17．A.their own B．another
C．the other D．other side
18．A.surprising B．exciting
C．pleasant D．different
19．A.skill B．knowledge
C．interest D．success
20．A.takes B．has
C．accepts D．receives
21．A.explain B．tell
C．ask D．advise
22．A.so B．though
C．thus D．and
23．A.size B．experience
C．age D．weight
24．A.education B．children
C．football D．matches
25．A.whose B．where
C．there D．because
26．A.his B．himself
C．own D．itself
27．A.education B．training
C．learning D．textbooks
28．A.in the lab B．at the school
C．on the playground D．in the classroom
29．A.best B．quickest
C．maturest D．oldest
30．A.usually B．namely
C．especially D．reasonably
31．A.think B．work
C．do D．deal
32．A.happily B．foolishly
C．selfishly D．seriously
33．A.players B．teams
C．teachers D．pupils
34．A.knowledge B．time
C．skills D．memory
35．A.consequence B．whole
C．rule D．matter
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Follow these suggestions to help children get into good lifelong eating habits which will prevent weight problems：
1．Eat regularly. Have three nutritious(有营养的)meals with healthy snacks every day.
2．Don't eat a large amount at one time and minimize eating after the evening meal. Many overweight people don't have breakfast, miss lunch or eat very lightly, snack in the afternoon, and eat 75% or more of their daily food after 4 p．m.
3．Learn serving sizes for each family member. Serve just enough food to meet their needs, especially if a family member has difficulty controlling his or her weight. Today's restaurant portions are often larger than a recommended(建议的)serving size.
4．Make mealtime pleasant. Avoid arguing or complaining at the table.
5．Eat in only one place in the home. This avoids snacking in front of the TV and in the bedroom. Eating while watching TV shifts attention away from the food, making it easy to overeat.
6．Plan nutritious snacks ahead of time. Waiting until hunger comes to decide what snacks to eat usually results in choosing a food low in nutritional value and high in calories.
7．Keep snack foods where kids can see them. Leave fresh fruit on the kitchen counter, and store other foods in see-through containers or clear plastic bags. When children come home from school hungry, they will eat almost anything in sight.
8．Limit the amount of snacks. Children should not be allowed to eat all the snacks they want.
36．This passage mainly ________.
A．tells us why children today easily get fat
B．tells us what we should not eat when we are hungry
C．gives us some suggestions on how to help children become smarter
D．gives us some advice on how to help children form good eating habits
37．What does the writer suggest we do in Point 2?
A．Eat as lightly as possible at lunch.
B．Eat as little as possible after having supper.
C．Make mealtime pleasant.
D．Snack in the afternoon.
38．We can learn from the passage that ________ .
A．overweight people skip breakfast and lunch to lose weight
B．children should eat as few snacks as possible
C．hungry children will not think whether the food is good for their health or not
D．it's better to eat something when hunger comes than when you are not hungry
39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．That many fat people don't have breakfast.
B．That parents should not allow their children to eat whatever they like.
C．Why eating while watching TV makes it easier to overeat.
D．Why it is not good to complain while eating.
B
Every people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings.Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years.Others are popular for just a short time.One such American expression is “Where's the beef？”It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.In the early 1980s “Where's the beef？” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States.It seemed as if everyone used it at the time.
Beef，of course，is the meat from a cow，and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef.In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price.Ray called this“McDonald's”．Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.
Other business people watched his success.Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants.One company called“Wendy's”said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald's or anyone else.The Wendy's Company began to use the expression “Where's the beef？”to make people know that Wendy's hamburgers were the biggest.The Wendy's television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers.The bread that covered the meat was very big，but inside there was only a bit of meat.One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef.“Where's the beef？”she shouted in a funny way.The advertisement for Wendy's hamburger restaurants was a success.As we said，it seemed everyone began using the expression“Where's the beef？”．
40．________started McDonald's restaurant.
A．Ray B．McDonald
C．Wendy D．Three old women
41．Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought________.
A．they could sell hamburgers at a low price
B．hamburgers were easy to make
C．beef was very popular in America
D．they could make a lot of money
42．Wendy's made the expression known to everybody________.
A．with many old women eating hamburgers
B．by a television advertisement
C．while selling bread with a bit of meat in it
D．at the McDonald's restaurant
43．We can learn from the passage that the expression“Where's the beef？”means________.
A．the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to be
B．the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be
C．it is used when something is not as good as it is said to be
D．Wendy's is the biggest
C
Most of the movies show our relationships(关系)and our society.What's more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies.Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time.Many movies are based on(以……做基础)lovely relationships like friendship.Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons.Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate(需要小心处理的)．These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.
Friendship is described in different ways in movies.These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces.Let us discuss how friendship is depicted in movies.
Friends share common interests：In most of the movies，it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests.For example，two friends may be in love of the same sports，studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood.You can see such friendship in movies such as Harry Potter and Lord of Rings.Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic.
Friends make sacrifices(牺牲)：In most of the movies，friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is Sholay.In this movie，there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death.Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.
Friends never run away from difficulties：In movies，it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.
Understanding：In movies，friends understand each other without even saying a word.A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.
44．Which of the following may the author accept?
A．Most movies are about relationships between friends.
B．Most movies describe stories that happen in our life.
C．Movies about friendship are popular with young men.
D．Movies always show relationships in the same way.
45．It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．friendship needs skillful and careful treatment
B．people should try their best to make more friends
C．movies about friendship talk about just happiness
D．most movie makers prefer movies about friendship
46．The underlined word “depicted” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.
A．saved B．described
C．built D．kept
D
More than three billion people are at risk from indoor air pollution because of the heating or cooking fuels (燃料) they use.Most live in South Africa，India and China.They use wood，crop waste，animal waste or coal.These fuels may be the least costly fuels.But they are also a major cause of health problems and death.
For more than thirty years，the Aprovecho Research Center has been designing cleaner，low-cost cooking stoves (火炉) for the developing world.Dean Still is the director of the group which is based in the United States.He notes that more than one and a half million people a year die from breathing smoke from fuels.
“And half of the people every day use wood for cooking.These are the people who have less money.Wood is running out more quickly than oil and gas.So it is very important for the poorer people to have very efficient (高效能的) stoves that protect (保护) the forests and that protect their health，”said Dean Still.
Every year Aprovecho holds a “stove camp” at its testing station in Cottage Grove，Oregon.Engineers，inventors，students and others come together to design and test different ways and materials for improving stoves.In the late 1970s，Aprovecho produced a popular stove called the Lorena.The Lorena was very good at reducing(减少)smoke and warming homes.But new tests years later found that it was not very efficient.The Lorena used twice as much wood as an open fire，and needed much longer time to heat food.
Aprovecho has now partnered with a stove manufacturer in China.The company is making Aprovecho's new stoves.They are said to use forty to fifty percent less wood than an open fire，and produce fifty to seventy-five percent less smoke.A company called Stove Tec is selling them through its website for less than ten dollars.Dean Still says that more than one hundred thousand have been sold so far.
47．The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A．South Africa, India and China are heavily forested
B．lots of people are in danger of indoor air pollution
C．people shouldn't use wood or crop waste to cook
D．lots of people cannot afford environment-friendly fuels
48．What is the disadvantage of the Lorena?
A．It wastes more fuels.
B．It produces less heat.
C．The price is too high.
D．It is an old style stove.
49．The underlined word “manufacturer” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．designer B．researcher
C．seller D．maker
50．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．Dean Still does his research in China
B．Aprovecho's stoves are too expensive
C．the Lorena can't help to protect people's health
D．Aprovecho has made progress in making stoves
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play.All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports.
51．________ They help to keep people healthy and feeling good.When they are playing games，people move a lot.This is good for their health.Having fun with their friends makes them happy.
52．________ In small towns，crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In the big cities，thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game.
53．________ What are your favorite sports now？You probably play the games that people in your town or city play.54.________ Then swimming is probably one of your sports.Boys and girls in Australia love to swim.There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming.55.________ Then you would like to ski.There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters.Does it rain often where you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. It is one of the favorite sports of Thailand.
A．How many sports do you like?
B．What's the weather like?
C．Is the climate hot where you live?
D．Or do you live in a cold climate?
E．Many people enjoy sports by watching others play.
F．What games have you played?
G．Sports help people to live happily.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Mike and I are pen friend.When he came to see me，I didn't know whether I should let him to kiss me on the cheeks or just had a handshake with him.When he got off the plane and saw me，I smiled，came forward to me and shook hands with me.I was surprising.We talked happy on the way to my home.I asked him that he didn't kiss me on the cheeks.“Well，when you are in Rome，do as the Romans do.Now I'm in China，but I should do as the Chinese do，”he said with smile on his face.Do that mean I should kiss him on the cheeks when I go to America?
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的(运动与健康)栏目正在以Let's Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文，请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。
运动的重要性
运动的时间与方式
●保持健康
●培养个人的性格……
●上学时步行或骑自行车
●上体育课时做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球……)
● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等……
参考词汇：keep fit，train，a person's character，on foot，PE classes，climb mountains
要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2．词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
综合检测(一)
1．B 句意：简通过节食和锻炼减轻了体重。go on a diet意为“节食”；take exercise意为“锻炼”。
2．A 考查短语。后句句意：我想减肥，因此我正在节食。lose weight“减肥”，on a diet“节食”。
3．B 考查动词辨析。此处表示颜色适合某人，要用suit。fit多指尺寸、大小合适；meet往往表示“满足，符合”；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
4．D 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。people与injure之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。the injured“受伤的人”用复数谓语动词。句意：在这场风暴中有20人受伤，但是他们都被立即送往了医院。
5．C 考查时态。由if引导的条件句状语中，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。在条件从句中，主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。
6．A 考查连词。句意：——网上支付比起以前来安全多了，但是我仍然认为还不够安全。——我非常同意你的观点。这就是我为什么只上街购物的原因。why和 because 都可引导表语从句，但前者强调结果，后者强调原因。
7．B 句意：他正在专心做作业，不要管他。as引导方式状语从句。
8．A 考查形容词辨析。be crazy about“迷恋，热衷于，醉心于”；be worried about“担心”；be anxious about“为……担忧”；be curious about “对……感到好奇”。句意：——你买了这么多蛋糕呀！——是的，你知道我喜欢吃它们。
9．C 句意：昨天我们镇的温度已高达38℃，而这儿的正常温度在32℃以下。general意为“大体的”；average意为“平均的”；normal意为“正常的”；common意为“常见的；共用的”。只有C项符合题意，故选C项。
10．B 考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。由关键词and就可排除A、C、D三项。
11．A 句意：你不必感到不安。你没能解决这个问题，但至少你可以说你努力了。at least意为“至少”；at first意为“起初；一开始”；at last意为“最后”；at most意为“最多”。只有A项符合句意，故选A项。
12．C 考查时态。句中will表示说话时临时决定要做的事情。
13．C 句意：他宁愿放弃获胜的机会也不愿在比赛中受伤。would rather do...than do sth.宁愿做……也不愿做……。
14．B shoulder由名词转换为动词， 意为“用肩挤/推”。要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火， 其他身体部位的动作恐怕都无济于事。
15．B 考查交际英语。句意：——我们的英语老师真是太好了！——我非常同意你的观点，尤其是他的口语。此句要用I couldn't agree more同意对方的观点，意为“再同意不过了。”A项用来回答别人的道谢或道歉，意为“不客气；没关系”；C的意思是“我对此没有把握”；D项的意思是“我不同意你的观点”。
16．D 考查动词的辨析。观看球赛都是大喊大叫的，为自己支持的球队加油、助威。cheer for“为……欢呼、喝彩”符合句意。故选D项。
17．C 考查代词的用法。one经常与the other连用，表示“一个……，另一个”。此处表示球赛的双方。
18．A 考查形容词的用法。surprising“令人惊讶的”；exciting“令人激动的”；pleasant“令人愉快的；舒适的”；different“不同的”。英国人不论男女老少对足球的热衷程度都让人惊讶。故选A项。
19．B 考查名词的辨析。后文所讲的球队的球星、实力等都属于足球方面的知识。故选B项。
20．B 考查动词的辨析。此处就是表示“他拥有他们的照片”，故选B项。
21．B 考查动词的辨析。explain“解释”；tell“告诉”；ask“询问”；advise“建议”。根据句意和语法功能可知选B项。
22．D 考查连词的用法。此处的几句话是并列关系，故选D项。
23．C 考查名词的辨析。前面说到在询问一个男孩，而且又提到非常惊讶，可以推断出以他这个年龄能知道这么多真是很令人吃惊。故选C项。
24．C 考查名词的辨析。本文都是在谈论足球，所以选C项，表示英国的学校很重视足球这门课。
25．B 考查连词的用法。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为schools，并且在从句中作地点状语，故选B项。
26．C 考查代词的用法。可以用在one's后面，又可以用在名词前面的只有own。
27．A 考查名词的辨析。由语境可知，此处要表示“人们相信在教室里的教育不是男孩子心中唯一的东西”，故选A项。
28．D 考查介词短语的辨析。由前面出现的“lessons”可知是在教室里进行的。故选D项。
29．A 考查形容词的辨析。句意为“培养性格最好的方法之一就是游戏”。故选A项。
30．C 考查副词的辨析。usually“通常”；namely“即，那就是”；especially“尤其”；reasonably“明辨道理地，合理地；有理性地”。前面说到总体的现象，后面列举一项，所以应该选C项。
31．B 考查动词的辨析。此处是指与别人协作，所以应该使用work。
32．C 考查副词的辨析。前面说到合作，经过instead的转折，及后面的“alone”，可知此处应选C项。
33．D 考查名词的辨析。本段都是在讲学校时学生进行足球的训练，故选D项。
34．C 考查名词的辨析。根据常识可知，从事体育运动需要技巧及场上的应变，故选C项。
35．C 考查名词的辨析。as a consequence“结果”；as a whole“作为一个整体；整个看来”；as a rule“一般说来；通常”；as a matter无此用法。根据句意可知选C项。
36．D 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一句话以及通读全文可知，文章主要是给父母亲一些好的建议，来帮助孩子们养成好的饮食习惯。
37．B 推理判断题。通读第二点可知，很多肥胖的人经常不吃早餐和午餐，而是下午四点后才开始猛吃， 这样对身体无益。由此可知“...minimize eating after the evening meal.”是建议晚饭后尽量少吃。
38．C 推理判断题。根据第七点的“When children come home from school hungry, they will eat almost anything in sight.”可知，小孩子在饿的时候不会挑食，看到什么就吃什么。由此可推断小孩子饿时不会考虑要吃的食物是否对身体有益。
39．D 细节理解题。通读第四点可知，作者只是建议我们不要在吃饭的时候争吵和抱怨，并没有给出不要在吃饭时争吵和抱怨的理由。
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述“Where's the beef？”这一表达语是如何产生并流行于美国大众的。
40．A 细节理解题。根据短文内容McDonald(麦当劳)restaurant是由美国商人Ray创办的。
41．D 推理判断题。由于Ray的成功，他成了富豪，其他商家也看到商机，所以他们也开办快餐店(hamburger restaurants)，因为他们认为能赚大钱。
42．B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知the expression“Where's the beef？”是Wendy通过电视广告使大众感知的。
43．C 细节理解题。从文章的第一自然段中可找到答案。
44．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of the movies show our relationships and our society.”可知，多数电影反映人际关系，反映社会，内容都是与生活相关的。
45．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“...the relationship among friends is delicate.”可知，朋友之间的关系，需要小心处理，谨慎对待。
46．B 词义猜测题。根据上文“Friendship is described in different ways in movies.”，电影从不同方面描绘友谊，下文则列举了友谊在电影中的具体体现，故可推知，画线词的意思是“描述”。
47．B 细节理解题。文章首句就点明了本段要谈论的话题，很多人因为使用不合适的燃料而承受着室内空气污染的危害。
48．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中对the Lorena的描述可知，这种炉具在减少烟的排放及取暖方面效能不错，但浪费燃料。
49．D 词义猜测题。根据下句“The company is making Aprovecho's new stoves.”可知，manufacturer指的是制造商，这家中国的炉具制造公司生产Aprovecho的新炉具。
50．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中对新炉具的介绍“They are said to use forty to fifty percent less wood than an open fire, and produce fifty to seventy-five percent less smoke.”可推知，Aprovecho在制造炉具方面取得了进步。
51－55 GEFCD
短文改错
第一句：friend→friends；第二句：去掉to，had→have；第三句：I→he；第四句：surprising→surprised；第五句：happy→happily；第六句：that→why；第七句：but→so，with smile中间加a；第八句：Do→Does
【参考范文】
Let's_Do_Exercise_Together
It's_very_important_for_us_to_do_exercise.Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit，but also help to train a person's character.What's more，doing exercise helps us study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want.It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike.In PE classes，we can do all kinds of exercise，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and so on.On weekends，we can climb mountains or go swimming with our families or friends.Also，we can go hiking during the vacations.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
课时作业(一) Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He left as a poor，working class boy and returned as a ________(富裕的；有钱的)man.
2．Hearing the good news, Jack began to feel less ____(焦急)．
3．One of the players ________(使受伤)his knee in the match.
4．These jobs are a ________(正常的)part of family life.
5．He tries to keep ________(健康的)by running 3 miles every morning.
6．She is overweight, and has to ________(节食)and take exercise.
7．We must take ________(辛苦)to face the difficulties in our life.
8．________(很少)have I seen him playing football recently.
9．Who is ________(队长)of the Chinese Women Football Team?
10．We need a healthy ________(生活方式)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He has not got a fever. That is to say, his temperature is ________.
A．normal B．common
C．ordinary D．low
2．—Are you ________ about computer games?
—No.I'm just interested in them
A．nervous B．crazy
C．anxious D．worried
3．The seriously ________ in the accident were taken to hospital at once.
A．injuring B．injured
C．hurt D．hurting
4．Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg.
A．damaged B．hurt
C．hit D．wounded
5．—Why do you eat so little？Mind your health.
—Oh，please don't be ________ about me.I'm just ________.
A．worry；on diet B．anxious；dieting
C. worried; on diet D．anxious；diet
6．When you go to Hangzhou for travelling, you'd better take an umbrella because it rains ________ there.
A．frequently B．rarely
C．seldom D．never
7．Can you name some illnesses ________ with smoking?
A．connects B．is connected
C．connected D．connection
8．(2013·沈阳高一检测)In the second type，the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit ________，and then bites you if it thinks you are.
A．to eat B．to be eaten
C．for eating D．for being eaten
9．—What are you doing here?
—I'm looking for a new sofa to ________ the bed in my bedroom.
A．fit B．match
C．suit D．watch
10．We noticed a cat ________ towards the big tree and disappear last night.
A．to head B．head
C．heading D．headed
11．—He is suffering from ________ in his back, but he is still working.
—Maybe he knows no ________，no gains.
A．pain；pain B．a pain；pains
C．pains；pain D．painful; pain
12．You boys and girls, remember to write your composition ________ you are told.
A．what B．that
C．as D．like
13．—What a long film!
—Well，maybe，________.
A．it's really too long
B．but I found it interesting
C．that's why I feel a little tired
D．I think we shouldn't have been here
14．A two percent increase in pay is not very much，but ________ it's better than nothing.
A．at all B．at most
C．at least D．at once
15．—Shall we go skating or stay at home?
—Which ________ do yourself?
A．do you rather to
B．would you rather
C．will you rather
D．should you rather
Ⅲ.完形填空
Most healthy children are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them and a child rarely dislikes food __1__it is badly cooked.
The __2__ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an __3__ served meal will often improve a child's appetite(食欲). Never ask a child __4__ he likes or dislikes a food and never __5__ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow __6__ else to do so.If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother __7__ vegetables in the child's hearing he is __8__ to copy this procedure.Take it __9__ granted that he likes everything and he probably__10__.
Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a __11__ dislike.At meal times it is a good __12__ to give a child a small portion and let him __13__ back for a second helping rather than give him as __14__ as he is likely to eat all at once.Do not talk too much to the child __15__ meal times，but let him get on with his food，and do not __16__ him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will __17__ learn to swallow his food __18__ he can hurry back to his toys.On __19__ conditions must a child be coaxed (哄骗) __20__ forced to eat.
1．A.if B．until C．that D．unless
2．A.procedure B．road
C．way D．method
3．A.adequately B．attractively
C．urgently D．eagerly
4．A.whether B．what
C．that D．which
5．A.remark B．tell
C．discuss D．argue
6．A.everybody B．anybody
C．somebody D．nobody
7．A.opposed B．denies
C．refuses D．offends
8．A.willing B．possible
C．obliged D．likely
9．A.with B．as
C．over D．for
10．A.should B．may
C．will D．must
11．A.supposed B．proved
C．considered D．related
12．A.point B．custom
C．idea D．plan
13．A.ask B．come
C．return D．take
14．A.much B．little
C．few D．many
15．A.on B．over
C．by D．during
16．A.agree B．allow
C．force D．persuade
17．A.hurriedly B．soon
C．fast D．slowly
18．A.so that B．until
C．before D．although
19．A.some B．any
C．such D．no
20．A.or B．nor
C．but D．neither
Ⅳ.阅读理解
What are the tips for a healthy lunch? Planning—not much is needed—is the key to a nutritious lunch at work and school.
“Making a healthy lunch takes me 10 minutes in the morning, and buying unhealthy fast food also takes me 10 minutes in the afternoon，”says Wendy Potkay，a busy mother and manager.“It's so easy to turn to eat fatty foods when you're sad or on a deadline. After a while，you realize if you are going to throw something in your mouth，why don't you just choose something healthy？”
How does she achieve this success that defeats so many? And how does she do it in less than 10 minutes? To borrow an old phrase，there are three keys to a healthy lunch：planning，planning and planning.
1．Plan lunch with whole grains, fruit and vegetables.
2．Plan a week's lunch in advance to make shopping easier.Make a list，and follow it. Don't give in to the temptation(诱惑)to buy extra sweets，junk food or fatty meat.
3．Plan for the next day's lunch the night before.Time is short in the morning, and rushing through lunch preparation often means not enough on nutrition or not even buying something from vending machines (自动贩卖机)or drive through windows of fast food restaurants.
Jane Ziegler，a working mother and nutritionist，also supports the idea of planning.“I wash and cut vegetables as soon as I get home from the store so it's not a mess (混乱) when I'm ready to make sandwiches，” she says.
1．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.
A．how long it takes to make a healthy lunch in the morning
B．a woman's view towards healthy lunch
C．a woman's view towards healthy eating
D．a woman's suggestion of healthy eating
2．What is the main idea of the third suggestion of planning lunch?
A．Plan for the next day's lunch the night before.
B．Time is short in the morning.
C．Always have time for preparing a lunch.
D．Try not buying lunch from vending machines.
3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．What Jane Ziegler thinks as a working mother.
B．What Jane Ziegler eats for lunch.
C．Jane Ziegler washes and cuts vegetables immediately.
D．Some people also support the idea of planning lunch.
4．This article intends to tell us the idea that ________.
A．healthy lunch is very important
B．people shouldn't skip lunch
C．people should plan lunch in the morning
D．planning is the key to nutritious lunch
5．Which is the BEST title for this passage?
A．Tips for healthy lunch
B．Tips for healthy meals
C．Planning for your lunch
D．Three keys to healthy lunch
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．这个人可能与犯罪活动有关。(connect)
________________________________________________________
2．那个小孩很高兴地看到小猫在他身边跳来跳去。(see＋宾语＋宾补)
________________________________________________________
3．他淋了大雨，这就是他生病的原因。(表语从句)
________________________________________________________
4．仔细听我说，按照我告诉你的做。(as)
________________________________________________________
5．我宁愿待在家里好好休息。(would rather)
________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.wealthy 2.anxious 3.injured 4.normal
5．fit/healthy 6.diet 7.pains 8.Rarely
9．captain 10.lifestyle
Ⅱ.1.A 句意：他不发烧，也就是说，他的体温正常。normal正常的；common普遍的，一般的；ordinary普通的；low低的。
2．B 句意：——你迷恋电脑游戏吗？——不，我只是对它们感兴趣。be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”；be anxious/worried about意为“为……担心”；be crazy about意为“迷上……，对……痴迷”，符合题意，故选B项。
3．B 句意：在事故中受伤严重的人们被立即送往了医院。分析“伤害”与“人们”之间的关系可知为被动，故排除A、D；the injured为固定表达，表示一类人，意为：伤者。作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
4．B 考查动词辨析。句意：迈克昨天没有踢足球，因为他伤了腿。A项是“损伤，损毁”，C项是“击打，击中”；D项指“(刀剑等造成的)伤害”。hurt既指精神上也指肉体上受的伤害，故选B。
5．B 句意：——你为什么吃这么少？当心你的身体。——请不必为我担心。我只是在节食。be anxious about相当于be worried about，意为“为……担心”．be on a diet或go on a diet意为“节食”。此处的diet用作动词，故选B项。
6．A 句意：当你去杭州旅行的时候最好带上一把雨伞，因为那儿经常下雨。frequently意为“经常地”；其他三项都是否定词，不符合句意，故选A项。
7．C 句意：你能说出一些和吸烟有关的疾病吗？connected with smoking在句中作后置定语，修饰illnesses，相当于定语从句which/that are connected with smoking。
8．A be fit to do sth.是固定句型，意为“适合做某事”。其中的to do不定式用主动表被动，故A项正确。
9．B 句意：我在寻找新沙发来配卧室里的床。match搭配，与……匹配，符合句意。fit指大小尺寸合适；suit指口味、时间等方面适合某人。
10．B 考查非谓语动词用法。“感官动词＋宾语＋不带to不定式(宾补)”表示“看到/感觉到……做……过程”。根据空后的“and disappear”并列连词and可知空中为不带to的不定式。故选B。
11．B pain用作名词，表示“疼痛”时，可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词；表示“努力；费劲”时，用复数形式。No pains，no gains意为“不劳则无获”，故选B项。
12．C 句意：同学们，记住按要求去写作文。as正如，引导方式状语从句。
13．B 考查交际用语。maybe可能；也许，表示委婉的反驳，说明说话者不太同意对方的说法。由此可知，第二个说话者对电影是持肯定评价的。
14．C 考查短语辨析。句意：工资增长百分之二不是很多，但是至少比没有强。at least至少，符合题意。at all常用于否定句，表示“一点儿也不”；at most至多；at once立刻，马上，均不符合题意。
15．B would rather 表示“宁可，宁愿”，其后接动词原形，题干用的是该结构的疑问形式。
Ⅲ.1.D 根据题意“除非做得很糟糕”，其他三项均不合逻辑。
2．C 此处意为“煮饭和上饭的方式”。首先排除A、B两项，而C、D两项的区别在于后者指做某事的具体方式。
3．B 根据下文“...often improve a child's appetite(经常能增进孩子的食欲)”暗示，可知B项attractively(有吸引力地)符合题意。
4．A 空格后宾语从句主谓宾齐全，可首先排除B、C两项。D项不合逻辑。
5．C 从句意以及下文举例判断，此处应为“谈论、讨论”之意。
6．B 根据上文的never，应选择anybody搭配符合题意。
7．C refuse“排斥、拒绝”，符合题意。
8．D 根据句意分析，此处应为“可能”。B和D的差别在于likely的主语可以是人，而possible的主语通常是it。
9．D take sth.for granted是习惯表达方式，意为“认为某事当然”，其余各项搭配错误。
10．C 根据题意：就认为他喜欢吃任何东西，那么他也许就会(吃任何东西)。
11．A 小孩没吃过某种食物就不喜欢吃，应该是一种想象的或假定的不喜欢，A项符合题意。
12．C “先给孩子一小部分，然后让他……”，这种做法应该是一个好主意，跟“观点”，“风俗习惯”，“计划”无关。
13．B A、C两项和下文搭配不对，D项不合题意。
14．A 根据eat all at once及后面的意思可知应选A。
15．D 此题要求对介词做出分辨选择。during meal times“吃饭过程中” 符合题意。
16．B 从下文的“否则他会……”判断，此处应为“同意，允许”之意，C、D两项意思不符，而A项搭配错误。
17．B 此处应为“不久、很快”之意，当选soon。
18．A so that表示目的。
19．D on no conditions是固定搭配，意为“决不”。
20．A 既不能哄骗又不能强迫他吃。否定句中常用or表示“和”。
Ⅳ.1.B 第二段主要是Wendy Pockay对午饭的看法。A项明显不对，C和D都没有提到lunch，因此不够准确。
2．A 第三个建议的主题句是第一句话：Plan for the next day's lunch the night before.。
3．D 最后一段是解释了别人对于planning for lunch的支持态度，因此D 项比较全面；A、B和C三项都是断章取义。
4．D 这篇文章告诉人们planning for lunch的重要性，而不是healthy lunch的重要性，也不是说吃午饭的重要性，所以选D，这其实在全文第一句就提到了；C项太片面，文中已经提到人们也可以在前一天晚上计划第二天的午餐。
5．C C项是三个选项中唯一提到planning的一项，以全文的大意来说，planning是午餐的关键。
Ⅴ.1.The man may be connected with crime.
2．The child was happy to see the cat jumping around him. 3.He was caught in the heavy rain. It was why he was ill. 4.Listen to me carefully and do as you are told. 5.I would rather stay home and have a good rest.
课时作业(二) Cultural Corner & Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You should go on a diet; you are ________(超重的)．
2．There must be something wrong with his ________(肺) because he always coughs.
3．He caught a cold yesterday and now has a sore ______(喉咙)．
4．His chest hurts when he ________(呼吸)．
5．The doctor wrote me a ________ (处方)for my cold.
6．I won't eat sweets because I want to lose ________(体重)．
7．It's an ________(可怕的)accident.More than twenty people were killed.
8．________(保险)on my house is very high.
9．Here is a long ________(问卷)for you to write.
10．Fever is one of the ________(症状)of an illness.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．After she ______ the baby on the bed，she ________ down and began to read.
A．lied；lied B．lay；lay
C．laid；laid D．laid；lay
2．If you want to make great progress in your study, you must ________ more time into it.
A．spend B．take
C．pay D．put
3．Follow the road until you come to the post office，________ you'll find the library around the corner.
A．and B．or
C．but D．so
4．(2013·太原高一质检)Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese ________ in space.
A．walking B．walked
C．to have walked D．to walk
5．An ________ accident did, however, occur the other day.
A．wonderful B．awful
C．awesome D．imaginative
6．The problem ________ his not passing the exam was that he was lazy.
A．of B．with
C．on D．in
7．________ I wasn't interested in English, but later I began to like it.
A．Begin with B．To begin with
C．At first D．To end up with
8．When you feel nervous, it is good for you to take a deep ________ to get relaxed.
A．breathe B．breath
C．breathes D．breaths
9．When I was ill, I ________ a high temperature；I felt very cold.
A．have B．had
C．took D．take
10．—What do you think of the performance we saw last night, Tom?
—________.I want to see it a second time.
A．That couldn't be worse
B．That's the worst ever
C．That couldn't be better
D．Just so-so
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Your body，which has close relations (关系) with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养)．The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．Many people take extra vitamins in pill form，believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins，so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother(操心) about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
1．“Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really means that ________.
A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B．your body is made up of the food you eat
C．what you eat has great effect on your health
D．the more you eat, the better you will feel
2．The old saying in the passage tells us that ________.
A．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
B．apples can take the place of doctors
C．eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
D．an apple is a sure cure for illness
3．In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ________.
A．our bodies need food or we can't live
B．often eating apples is a good habit
C．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D．a good diet is of great importance for our health
4．In the modern western countries，________.
A．people don't pay any attention to their eating at all
B．many illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D．people are too busy to cook meals for themselves
5．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to have good health we should ________.
A．only eat an apple a day
B．eat properly
C．take as many vitamin pills as possible
D．throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully.
B
(2013·四川高考)On a sunny day last August，Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
“Everything went quiet in my head，” Tim recalls(回忆). “I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”
Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back，”he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys，“Take down the umbrella！”
Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.
“Let's aim for the pier(码头)，”Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim？”he cried. “A little bit，”the boys said.
Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.
“Are we almost there？” they asked again and again. “Yes，”Tim told them each time.
After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.
6．Why did the two boys go to the sea?
A．To go boat rowing.
B．To get back their football.
C．To swim in the open water.
D．To test the umbrella as a sail.
7．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The beach. B．The water.
C．The boat. D．The wind.
8．Why did Tim raise his head regularly?
A．To take in enough fresh air.
B．To consider turning back or not.
C．To check his distance from the boys.
D．To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.
9．How did the two boys finally reach the pier?
A．They were dragged to the pier by Tim.
B．They swam to the pier all by themselves.
C．They were washed to the pier by the waves.
D．They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我们的汽车出故障了，发动不起来！(problem)
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2．他总是第一个到校的学生。(动词不定式)
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3．明天早点起床，否则你赶不上早班公共汽车。(祈使句)
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4．他住在北京的时候学会了汉语。(pick up)
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5．她唱的真好啊！我从来没有听过这么好听的声音。(比较级＋否定词＝最高级)
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课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.overweight 2.lungs 3.throat 4.breathes
5．prescription 6.weight 7.awful 8.Insurance
9．questionnaire 10.symptoms
Ⅱ.1.D 句意：她把孩子放在床上后，躺下开始读书。lay-laid-laid意为“放置”；lie down意为“躺下”，其过去式为lay down，故D项正确。
2．D 考查put....into结构。spend搭配的介词应是on或in。
3．A 考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构，因为前后是顺承关系，故A项正确。
4．D 句意：航天员翟志刚成为太空行走的第一个中国人。动词不定式作后置定语，因为是the first Chinese 是叙述一般情况，因此用不定式的一般形式。
5．B 句意：然而几天前一场可怕的事故确实发生了。wonderful令人高兴的；awesome令人赞叹的；imaginative富有想象力的，均不合句意。awful可怕的，符合句意。
6．B the problem with...关于……的问题，固定用法。
7．C 句意：起初我对英语不感兴趣，但后来开始喜欢它了。从句子结构看，此处需要的是状语，故排除A项；D项不符合句意。to begin with意为“首先，第一”，用来列举理由；at first意为“起初，一开始”，表示后来情况发生了变化，故C项正确。
8．B 考查固定词组take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，相当于动词短语breathe deeply。
9．B 考查固定词组。have/run a temperature意为“发烧”。
10．C 否定词加比较级相当于最高级概念，根据空后的“还想再看一次”可知答案为C。
Ⅲ.1.C 细节推断题。根据第一段“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C”可知我们人体需要维生素；又根据第二段可知“西方国家有些人由于忙而不注意合理的饮食，结果引起很多疾病”。可以推断答案为C。
2．C 细节推断题。根据第一段“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．”可知苹果等水果富含人体所必需的维生素。所以选C。
3．D 细节推断题。根据“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可知答案。
4．A 细节理解题。根据“In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother(操心)about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs...”可知。
5．B 归纳主旨题。本文开始提出“Your body，which has close relations(关系)with the food you eat...”可知。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文记叙了Tim成功地从海中解救了两个12岁男孩的故事。
6．B 细节理解题。由第二段的Two 12-year-old boys...search for a football.可知B项正确。
7．D 词义猜测题。文中第二段后三句意为：他们一把船划出静水区，绑在船上的沙滩伞就遇到了风，然后把船拖进了开阔的水域。这两个男孩慌了，尽力想划回海岸。但是他们不是大风的对手，船失去了控制。此处的it指的是the wind。本题易误选B和C，但water和boat都是在wind的作用下才产生力量，所以与两个男孩对抗的是the wind。
8．C 细节理解题。由第四段I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.“我在尽力弄清楚如何以最近的路线游到男孩们那里”可知，此处Tim抬头是为了确认他与孩子们之间的距离。A项“吸入足够的新鲜空气”文章未提及，B项“考虑是否要返回去”，由下文可知只是作者一时的想法，而不是每次抬头都会考虑，D项“要求男孩们把伞放下来”是他游到男孩附近才说的，故均排除。
9．A 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的．..Tim decided...to pull the boys toward the pier.可知男孩们是被Tim拖到码头边的。所以A项符合题意。
Ⅳ.1.We've got a problem with the car；it won't start!
2．He is always the first (student) to come to school. 3.Get up early tomorrow, or you'll not catch the early bus. 4.He picked up Chinese when he was living in Beijing. 5.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
