综合检测(二)
Module 2 No Drugs
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．I had ________ unusual experience after I graduated from college，which had ________ bad effect on my later life.
A．the；/ B．an；a
C．a；a D．/；/
2．—Tom，will you go swimming together with us this weekend?
— Sorry，I have a report ________，so I can't go with you.Next time，OK?
A．doing B．to be done
C．done D．to do
3．You can in no way work out the problem.I'd like to give you________.Please________.
A．some advice；receive it
B．some advice；accept them
C．a piece of advice；take it
D．an advice；accept it
4．________ make her bad-tempered father angry，Janna didn't buy the computer she wanted.
A．In order to not B．So as not to
C．So as to not D．In order not to
5．The little boy often told the lie that “Wolves are coming”________ no one believed him any more when one day several wolves came indeed.
A．so that B．in that
C．in order that D．such that
6．I kept thinking the question whether it is ________for my sister to win the first prize this time.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．possibly
7．Computer games are easily ________ to children，and many older students are also ________ to them.
A．addicted；addictive B．addictive；addicted
C．addicted；addicted D．addictive；addictive
8．The ancient work of art，________ China，was sent back home from the United States after four years.
A．belonging to B．belonged to
C．belongs to D．belong to
9．—Do you believe that there's a ________ between smoking and heart disease?
—Yes，it is one of the causes of that disease.
A．connection B．difference
C．disadvantage D．distance
10．At 12 years old，he is ______ a young child ______ he doesn't have a sense of telling right from wrong.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．so；as D．such；as
11．The moment I got home，I found my house ______ and ________.
A．broken into；robbed
B．broken in；stolen
C．broken in；robbed
D．broken into；stolen
12．It seemed that he was ________ losing his life.Luckily，he was ________ in the end.
A．in the danger of；out of danger
B．in danger of；out of danger
C．in the danger of；out of the danger
D．in danger of；out of the danger
13．(2013·哈尔滨高一月考)Because of drunk driving，Charlie has been banned ________ for half a year.
A．to drive B．driving
C．from driving D．to have driven
14．The doctor tried to get his work ________ in medical circles and finally succeeded.
A．recognizing B．recognize
C．recognized D．to recognize
15．—Peter，I want to apply to become an airline pilot.
—________.I remember you feel sick when you are on a plane.
A．You can't be serious
B．That's great
C．I can't agree with you more
D．That's a good point
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport excited about my Easter trip home to see my parents.I was busy planning for the weekend，__16__ I was taken out of my daydreaming by an elderly woman talking __17__ into her cellphone.She kept asking the person to __18__ her where she was.She __19__ the gate number again and again.She got a little louder each time she did that.Many people snickered (窃笑)because she was nearly __20__ and thought how silly old people could be.
Then I heard her say，“I'm __21__，but I can't hear you.There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.”“That's too __22__，” I thought as I moved forward to board the flight.Then I noticed her __23__was becoming increasingly frantic (发狂似的)as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone.It was almost my __24__ to board.I couldn't __25__ looking back at the woman.It made me think how __26__ I was to have my hearing.And I realized I could offer her some __27__.
I suddenly got out of the __28__ and went to the woman.I showed her to __29__ me the phone and shouted，“Let me help you.I'll tell you what the person is __30__.” She looked at me and agreed __31__.I took the phone from her，__32__ who I was，listened for a moment，and told the woman her husband was __33__ her outside the airport as he could not enter the gate area.Finally，I pointed her in the right __34__.
It took me less than two minutes to finish the task，but my __35__ in having been able to help her remains strong.
16．A.but B．if
C．so D．unless
17．A.secretly B．loudly
C．sadly D．quickly
18．A.call B．help
C．tell D．meet
19．A.asked B．wrote
C．repeated D．guessed
20．A.shouting B．singing
C．leaving D．dying
21．A.sick B．tired
C．sorry D．busy
22．A.bad B．funny
C．possible D．strange
23．A.step B．tone
C．friend D．mind
24．A.duty B．idea
C．task D．turn
25．A.avoid B．stop
C．continue D．keep
26．A.normal B．lucky
C．proud D．healthy
27．A.money B．comfort
C．help D．guide
28．A.line B．space
C．circle D．thought
29．A.throw B．examine
C．hand D．fix
30．A.doing B．saying
C．watching D．planning
31．A.honestly B．bravely
C．angrily D．thankfully
32．A.explained B．considered
C．forgot D．lied
33．A.thinking of B．turning to
C．waiting for D．staring at
34．A.queue B．direction
C．street D．room
35．A.pity B．hope
C．love D．pride
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
A new international study shows that six people die every minute from smoking.That equals 3 million deaths around the world every year.If the present rate of smoking continues，the number of deaths each year from smoking could rise to 10 million by the year 2020.
The study describes smoking as the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups in industrial countries.So far most of the smoking deaths have happened to men，especially in developing countries.
A research at the World Health Organization says 70% of Chinese men smoke more than 15 cigarettes each day.In Latin America about 50% of the men are smokers.There are also a very large number of smokers in the former Soviet Union and in the east Europe.And 25% of all smoking deaths worldwide are in those areas of the world.Scientists say smoking will kill 50% of the smokers.
Experts say that people reduce their chance of dying from smoking if they stop smoking completely.They say smokers who give up smoking can improve their health.
36．According to the passage，if there are 100 Chinese men smokers in the room，as a result，the number of cigarettes that they smoke is at least ________ each day.
A．about 1,500 B．5,000 or so
C．under 750 D．over 1,050
37．A new international study shows ________.
A．in 2020,10 million smokers will die from smoking
B．360 smokers die from smoking every hour
C．smoking will kill 50% of the men around the world
D．because of lack of money，men in developing countries smoke less than men in industrial countries
38．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Smoking is the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups.
B．The writer's main purpose of writing this story is to arouse smokers' interest，fear and notice.
C．From this passage，we can clearly compute that the number of smokers in east Europe is much bigger than that in Latin America.
D．About one half of the Latin American men are nonsmokers.
39．The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A．we must give up smoking
B．smoking causes lung cancer
C．smoking does harm to health
D．men like smoking much more than women
B
Some teens believe drugs will help them think better，and be more popular.These days，drugs can be found everywhere.Many teens are tempted(诱惑)by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.
Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work.When you put them into your body，drugs find their way in your blood and are taken to parts of your body，such as your brain.
The effects of drugs can be different depending on the kind of drug taken，how much is taken，how often it is used，how quickly it gets to the brain，and what other drugs or food are taken at the same time.Although drugs can make you feel good at first，they can finally do a lot of harm to the body.
There are many kinds of drugs available，and there are many reasons for trying them regularly.People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring.Often it's because someone told them that drugs would make them feel good or that they'd have a better time if they took them.
Many teens use drugs because they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems.The truth is that drugs don't solve problems－they simply hide feelings and problems.When a drug wears off，the feelings and problems remain，or became worse.Drugs can ruin every aspect of a person's life.
40．The main idea of the second paragraph is probably ________.
A．how drugs work
B．what drugs are made of
C．that drugs can reduce physical pain
D．that drugs dull your senses
41．________ cause teens to take drugs.
A．Physical pain，escaping and fear
B．Escaping，excitement and unhappiness
C．Curiosity，fear and escaping
D．Excitement，unhappiness and their physical pain
42．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Drugs may be tempting to teens.
B．Drugs do harm to the body.
C．Drugs can solve people's problems.
D．Drugs can make people happy.
43．Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?
A．Drugs：the Killer of People
B．Drugs：the Favorite of Teens
C．Drugs：What You Should Take
D．Drugs：What You Should Know
C
Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water-drink recycled sewage (污水)or die.With the drought (干旱)continuing，the country is set to be forced to use purified (净化的)waste water for drinking，even though there is great opposition to the measure.
Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier (总理)．
“I think in the end，because of the drought，all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water，” said Peter Beattie.
“These are difficult decisions，but you either drink water or you die.There's no choice.It's liquid gold，it's a matter of life and death.”
Beattie said Australia's second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking.
Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel.
But Australians have rebutted the idea.
To try to change the way Australians think，Prime Minister John Howard and Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have backed Queensland's move.
“I am very strongly in favour of recycling and Mr.Beattie is right and I agree with him completely，” Howard said.
Turnbull added that Australian cities，all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record，must start to use recycled water.
“All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall，” he said.
44．What would the BEST title for the passage be?
A．It's Life Or Death
B．Struggling With Drought
C．Australians' Efforts to Settle Water Issues
D．Drinking Recycled Purified Water Or Not
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Queensland is the first state to use recycled water for drinking voluntarily
B．No other countries but Australia once used purified waste water for drinking
C．Australians well understand the policy，showing support and acceptance
D．The drought is the worst one of the droughts recorded in Australian history
46．The underlined word “rebut” (Paragraph 7)probably means ________.
A．been fond of B．objected to
C．turned a deaf ear to D．doubted
D
(2013·辽宁高考)China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them，all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，I've found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However，people still use their bicycles to get around.For many，it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors－silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)．To be safe，I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
47．According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A．Because they are traditional and safe.
B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C．Because they are colorful and available.
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.
48．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________.
A．to ride it for fun
B．to use it for transport
C．to experience local culture
D．to improve his riding skills
49．How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A．It was boring. B．It was difficult.
C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful.
50．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?
A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C．The author was praised by the other bikers.
D．The author took great pleasure in biking.
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Some Ways to Cheer Up
Feeling a little blue？Here are ten fast and easy ways to smile.
Exercise
When you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called endorphins.This chemical makes you feel happier.51.________
Play Outside
Leave your apartment and go outside.Sun and fresh air are good for you.
Breathe
If you can't go to the gym，try taking deep breaths.52.________
Play Pop Music
Westlife，Backstreet Boys，S.H.E...who doesn't like a little mindless pop？Listening to upbeat，happy music will make you smile.Singing along won't hurt either.
Laughter is the best medicine
53．________ Children laugh around 400 times a day.Adults only laugh about 20 times a day.What happened？Be a kid for a day：play games，watch funny movies, or read jokes online.
54．________
Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy.Besides，it tastes so good!
Get a Dog
Dogs are cute，energetic，and fun.Plus，studies show that people with pets live longer and people, with dogs live the longest!
Have a Heart-to-Heart Talk
If something is upsetting you，it is a good idea to talk about it.Call a friend or relative.55.________ Think positive(乐观)．Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.
A．Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
B．Everyone likes laughing.
C．The youth like chatting on line.
D．A good chat is a great way to feel better fast.
E．Power of Chocolate
F．Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G．That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2013·大庆实验中学高一期末)This term I'm very busy with a heavy load of lesson.Sometimes my maths homework took up too much time that I could only spend a few time on English words.One day，my English teacher gave us a test，and I was complete puzzled.I suddenly had an idea: look up for the new words on the Internet on my mobile phone.Went through the words quickly，I was secretly delighted with my little game while someone tapped me on the shoulder.It was my English teacher! She was staring at me！I knew that it was the kind silent warning.She felt ashamed and was determined never cheat in the exam again!
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
就“吸烟是否有害”这个主题发表你的看法，写一篇100词左右的文章，至少包含以下内容要点：
1．一些人认为吸烟有好处，如：能让自己放松；带给自己灵感；是潇洒和成熟的标志；
2．一些人认为吸烟有害健康，如：对自己身体有害；使别人吸二手烟，对他们的身体也有害；污染环境；
3．你的看法和理由。
参考词汇：灵感：inspiration；潇洒：smartness；成熟：maturity；二手烟：second-hand smoke
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综合检测(二)
1．B 考查冠词以及固定短语。第一空中的experience为可数名词“经历”，用an unusual experience表示“一次不寻常的经历”；have a．..effect on为固定短语，表示“对……有影响”。
2．D 考查不定式的语态。不定式作后置定语，和所修饰的词为动宾关系，但和这句话的主语I构成主谓关系，因此用主动式表达被动关系。
3．C 考查advice作名词的用法以及固定的动词搭配。advice为不可数名词，“一则建议”用a piece of；“采纳建议”用动词take或follow。
4．D 考查不定式作目的状语的否定形式。so as to引导目的状语，不能放在句首，in order to的否定式为in order not to do。
5．A 考查结果状语从句。句意：这个孩子总在撒谎说“狼来了”，结果有一天狼真的来了却没有一个人相信他了。in that引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”；in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中要出现can/could/may/might/should/would等情态动词。such...that中such修饰名词。
6．B 考查形容词辨析及句式。likely，possible以及probable都是形容词，表示“可能的”，但只有possible后面可接for sb. to do sth.，likely和probable不能。
7．B addictive表示“什么东西是令人上瘾的”；be addicted to表示“某人对……上瘾”。
8．A 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语的用法。belong to不用于被动句，因此，这里是现在分词短语作后置定语。
9．A 考查名词辨析。句意：你认为抽烟和心脏病之间有联系吗？connection“联系”；difference“区别”；disadvantage“劣势”；distance“距离”。
10．B 考查结果状语从句。由such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...＝ so＋adj.＋ a/an＋可数名词单数＋that...可知，B为正确选项。
11．A 考查动词短语及动词辨析。break into the house表示“破门而入”；rob the house表示“抢劫了”；steal表示“偷了什么东西”；break in表示“打断；闯入”，后不接宾语，in为副词。
12．B 考查固定介词短语。in danger (of)表示“处于……的危险中”；out of danger表示“摆脱危险”。
13．C 考查ban的固定搭配。ban sb. from doing sth.表示“禁止某人做”，其被动式为sb. be banned from doing。
14．C 考查非谓语动词。get something done中done所表示的动作和宾语是动宾关系，这是过去分词作宾补。
15．A 考查交际用语。根据答语中的you feel sick when you are on a plane可见表示不敢相信，因此，选A表示“你不会是认真的吧”。其他三项表示“同意”。
【语篇解读】 一位老人因助听器出了问题而无法听清电话，找不到来接她的丈夫，作者热心地帮助了她。
16．A I was busy planning for the weekend和was taken out of my daydreaming之间存在语意上的转折关系，故此处需要一个表示转折的连词。
17．B 根据下文She got a little louder each time she did that.可知为了让对方听清，她说话很“大声”。
18．D 老太太在机场，她告诉听电话的人她在哪里，应该是为了让那人到她所在的地方来“见”她。
19．C 老人听不清对方在说什么，因此只好不停地“重复”相同的内容。
20．A 听不清对方在说什么，老人很着急，应该是几乎大声“喊”了起来。
21．C 根据but I can't hear you.可知此处为“对不起，我听不见你在说什么”。
22．A 从下文作者帮助老人的举动可知他非常同情这位老人的处境，所以此处选A。
23．B 此处指作者注意到老人说话的“语气”因焦急而变得狂乱起来。
24．D 根据上文as I moved forward to board the flight.可知此处指“轮到”作者登机了。
25．B 此处指作者还是“忍不住”向老人看去。
26．B 根据与老人的处境对比，作者应该觉得自己听得见是一件多么“幸运”的事。
27．C 根据后文中描述的作者的行为可知，此处作者觉得自己可以给老人一些“帮助”。
28．A 作者当时是在排队准备登机，为了帮助老人，他应该从所站的“队”里出来了。
29．C 根据下文I took the phone from her可知作者让老人把电话“交给”他。
30．B 作者要电话，是为了帮助老人听到电话那头的人在“说”什么。
31．D 作者主动提出帮助老人，老人应该很“感激”。
32．A 作者接过电话后，应向对方“说清”他是谁，这样那头的人才会跟他说话。
33．C 这里是指电话那头的人在机场外面“等”这位老人。
34．B 作者听清了电话那头的话，因此给老人指出了正确的“方向”。
35．D 作者成功地帮助了这位老人，应该感到很“骄傲”。
36．D 理解计算题。由文章的第三段第一句“...says 70% of Chinese men smoke more than 15 cigarettes each day.”可知答案为D。
37．B 理解判断题。由文章第一段第一句话可知答案。
38．D 细节理解题。由文章的第三段第二句话“...50% of the men are smokers.”可知答案为D。
39．C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文的主旨是讲述吸烟的危害，告诉我们不要吸烟。
40．A 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用的。
41．B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Many teens are tempted(诱惑)by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.”及最后一段第一句“Many teens use drugs because they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems.”可知答案为B项。
42．C 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“The truth is that drugs don't solve problems—they simply hide feelings and problems.”可知答案为C项。
43．D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用、青少年受诱惑的原因及毒品不能解决问题、只会危害健康的本质，以帮助青少年全面了解毒品。
44．A 主旨大意题。文章第一、二段指出本文的主题：持续干旱让澳大利亚人将被迫饮用循环水。下文具体介绍了澳大利亚不得不采取这项措施，渡过难关，这是生死攸关的大事。
45．D 正误判断题。由最后一段中 “Australian cities，all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record，must start to use recycled water.”可知D项表述正确， 符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项分别可以从第三段、第七段和第九段中找到错误的依据。
46．B 词义猜测题。结合上下文不难推出 rebut的意思为 “反对，驳斥”。
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。
47．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many，it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误。
48．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture...”可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，故A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，故排除B项和D项。
49．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。其余选项均与本段内容不符。
50．D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；B项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符。
51－55 GFAED
短文改错
第一句：lesson→lessons；第二句：too much time→so much time，few→little；第三句：complete→completely；第四句：look up for删掉for；第五句：Went→Going，while→when；第八句：the kind silent→a kind silent；第九句：She→I，never后加to
【参考范文】
The opinions on smoking vary from person to person.Some people are in favor of smoking.They see smoking as an effective way to relax themselves.They also think that inspiration will come at once when they are smoking.Moreover，they even consider it a symbol of intelligence and maturity.Meanwhile，others argue that smoking brings nothing but harm.They think that smoking is harmful to the health of smokers as well as those who are forced to be second-hand smokers.What's worse，smoking pollutes the environment.
As far as I am concerned，I'm firmly against smoking because not only is smoking bad for our body，but also it is a waste of money.
In a word，it's time for us to stop smoking.
课时作业(三) Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．All governments should make a great effort to stop the ________(毒品)trade.
2．Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out ________(癌症)．
3．How about printing a warning on each________(香烟)packet?
4．Even today ________(烟草)is grown in large quantities along America's Eastern Coast.
5．As there are many channels to choose，the TV can be quite interesting and very________(上瘾的)．
6．Their sudden attack made us more aware of the ______(危险)around us.
7．Some medicine may be ________ (注射)into the tissue under the skin，rather than into the muscle.
8．This sort of recycle of waste materials is a way of ________(减少)pollution.
9．He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing ________(附近)．
10．Have you studied any courses ________(有关)to the post you are applying for?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—The busy road is ________ danger to small children.
—Yes.They will be in ________ danger if they play on it.
A．/；/ B．a；a
C．/；a D．a；/
2．It is well known that using a bicycle rather than a car can greatly help ________ air pollution in many big cities.
A．collect B．cause
C．reduce D．produce
3．Bob thinks about nothing but computer games.He's completely ________ to it.
A．related B．addicted
C．addictive D．crazy
4．(2013·贵阳高一检测)The dictionary as well as the books that have pictures in them ________ my sister.
A．is belonged to B．is belonging to
C．belongs to D．belong to
5．Mr.Smith had his house________ while he was away on holiday last summer.
A．broken out B．broken into
C．broken off D．broken down
6．The website has movies which are made by us for English teachers and others whose work is ________ English.
A joined to B．related to
C．admitted to D．addicted to
7．—Why did you leave that position?
—I ________ a better position at IBM.
A．offer B．offered
C．am offered D．was offered
8．No one is allowed，no matter who he is，________ the room unless he has a permit.
A．enters B．entering
C．to enter D．entered
9．He and his wife ________ the housework and live happily.
A．inject B．admit C．train D．share
10．He used to ________ in the sun，but now he is used to ________ in the library.
A．read；read B．reading；read
C．reading；reading D．read；reading
11．It is well known that he is a ________ president and he is respected by all.
A．powerfully B．ordinary
C．powerful D．powerless
12．If you always________ your teacher's advice，you won't make progress in your study.
A．take B．refuse
C．follow D．ask for
13．—If you like，I can do some shopping for you.
—That's a very kind________.
A．offer B．service
C．point D．suggestion
14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do me good.
A．Sooner or later B．Still
C．In time D．Besides
15．Sarah pretended to be cheerful，__________ nothing about the argument.
A．says B．said
C．to say D．saying
Ⅲ.完形填空
A group of frogs were jumping happily through the woods.__1__，two of them fell into a hole.All of the other frogs gathered __2__ the hole.They wanted to work out what could be done to __3__ their friends.
When they saw how __4__ the hole was，the frogs agreed that it was hopeless.They told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare for __5__.Unwilling to accept it，the two frogs began to __6__ with all of their might (力量)．And the other frogs __7__ shouting that they should save their energy and __8__，as it wouldn't make any difference.
The two frogs continued __9__ as hard as they could，and after several hours，they were quite tired.__10__，one of the frogs was discouraged.He accepted his fate (命运)，lay down __11__ the hole，and died.__12__，the other frog continued trying with every ounce of __13__ he had.His friends again began yelling to persuade him to accept his fate，stop the __14__ and just die.The tired frog jumped harder and harder and finally jumped so high that he jumped out of the hole.
__15__，the other frogs celebrated his freedom.They gathered around him and asked，“Why did you continue jumping when we told you it was __16__？” Reading their lips，the astonished frog __17__ to them that he was deaf，and that when he __18__ their gestures，he thought they were cheering him on.What he had recognized as encouragement inspired him to try harder and to __19__ in the end.
After reading this story，have you __20__ the importance of encouragement?
1．A.Worriedly B．Quickly
C．Interestingly D．Sadly
2．A.in B．around
C．over D．below
3．A.find B．catch
C．help D．hurt
4．A.wet B．narrow
C．round D．deep
5．A.death B．luck
C．effort D．change
6．A.move B．shout
C．jump D．cry
7．A.loved B．continued
C．considered D．stopped
8．A.give up B．take off
C．break down D．show up
9．A.shouting B．walking
C．shaking D．trying
10．A.Excitedly B．Angrily
C．Finally D．Luckily
11．A.in front of B．at the bottom of
C．at the back of D．on the top of
12．A.However B．Therefore
C．Also D．So
13．A.chance B．courage
C．weight D．energy
14．A.quarrel B．event
C．pain D．joy
15．A.Surprised B．Proud
C．Disappointed D．Tired
16．A.scary B．impossible
C．boring D．great
17．A.explained B．sang
C．lied D．wrote
18．A.followed B．understood
C．heard D．saw
19．A.repeat B．succeed
C．go D．fly
20．A.described B．remembered
C．realized D．accepted
Ⅳ.阅读理解
American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies' lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause tile babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life.Doctors in Boston，Massachusetts studied 1,100 children.The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke，and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.
Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked.The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters，and that the father's smoking did not affect a child's chance of developing lung cancer.
1．Mother who smokes before her child is born may________.
A．slow the growth of her baby's lung
B．cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life
C．make her child develop lung cancer
D．all of above are right
2．Doctors in Boston studied 1,100 children to________.
A．examine whether these children were healthy
B．find out whether their mothers had smoked
C．find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease
D．look into the effect that mother's smoking had on their children
3．Suppose John's father was a heavy smoker, so was Mary's mother. According to this passage，________.
A．John is more likely to develop lung cancer
B．Mary is more likely to develop lung cancer
C．John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancer
D．neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer
4．This passage is to________.
A．warn us of the danger of smoking before children
B．warn people with breathing problems not to smoke
C．warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their children's health
D．warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．他们闯进银行，偷了很多钱。(break into)
________________________________________________________
2．今年我们学校学生的数量减少了20%。(reduce)
________________________________________________________
3．他吸烟上瘾了，戒不掉这个坏习惯。(addict)
________________________________________________________
4．病人有失去生命的危险，必须马上动手术。(danger)
________________________________________________________
5．昨天当他沿着大街向前走时，他看见一个男孩朝他跑了过来。(现在分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.1.drug 2.cancer 3.cigarette 4.tobacco
5．addictive 6.danger 7.injected 8.reducing 9.nearby 10.related
Ⅱ.1.D danger 指“具体危险或造成危险的事物”时，是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，其前加不定冠词。in danger 处在危险中。句意：——交通繁忙的道路对小孩们是一种危险。——是的。如果他们在路上玩是很危险的。
2．C collect 收集；cause 造成；reduce 减少；produce 产生。reduce air pollution 减少空气污染。
3．B 根据介词to可排除D。be crazy about 对……疯狂；be related to 与……有关；be addicted to (doing)sth.对……上瘾；addictive上瘾的。根据前一句句意可知他完全上瘾了。
4．C 句意：那本词典和里面有图片的书属于我姐姐。belong to 属于，一般不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。当as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。由于句中的主语是The dictionary，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
5．B break out爆发；break into 破门而入；break off 折断，突然中断；break down 分解。根据句意“史密斯先生去年暑假度假期间，他的房子被别人破门而入”，可知选B。
6．B 句意：在网上有我们制作的电影，这些电影是为英语老师和那些工作与英语有关的人制作的。be joined to意为“和……连接起来”；be related to意为“和……有关系/联系”；be admitted to意为“允许进入，被录取”；be addicted to意为“对……上瘾”。根据句意可知，B项正确。
7．D 问句中运用过去时询问的是过去的客观事实，因此答语中也用一般过去时；“我”与“提供”之间是被动关系，故选D。
8．C 考查allow sb.to do sth.结构。句中使用的是该结构的被动语态形式，让步状语从句 no matter who he is将其间隔。
9．D 考查固定搭配。share (in)sth.意为“分享，分担”，符合句意。inject注射；admit承认；train训练。
10．D 考查used to do和be used to doing结构。句意：他以前常在阳光下看书，但现在习惯在图书馆看书了。根据句意，第一空应该为“过去经常做……”，第二空应该为“习惯于做”。
11．C powerful 在此意为“强有力的”，形容词修饰名词。
12．B 句意：如果你总是拒绝老师的建议，在学习上你不会取得进步的。take/follow one's advice意为“听从/接受某人的建议”；ask for one's advice意为“征求某人的建议”；refuse意为“拒绝”，符合句意，故B项正确。
13．A offer用作名词，表示“主动提供帮助，主动提供建议”，符合句意。service“服务”；point“点”；suggestion“建议”，都不符合语境。
14．D besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据句意，D项正确。
15．D 考查非谓语动词。say与其逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系，因此使用现在分词，作伴随状语，选择D。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 一只耳聋的青蛙掉进了洞里，把别的青蛙打击的话语误当成了鼓励，最终通过不懈的努力救了自己。
1．D 两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里，对于它们来说，这是一件“伤心的”事，故选D。
2．B 那两只青蛙掉进了洞里，别的青蛙应该围在洞边观看。
3．C 别的青蛙应该是想办法“帮助”它们的朋友。
4．D 根据the frogs agreed that it was hopeless可知洞很“深”。
5．A 别的青蛙觉得它们没什么希望跳出来，所以让它们做好接受“死亡”的准备。
6．C 根据Unwilling to accept it可知那两只青蛙试图“跳”出来。
7．B 那两只青蛙试图跳出来，而别的青蛙“继续”叫喊，叫它们别白费力气。
8．A 根据as it wouldn't make any difference可知别的青蛙让它们“放弃”。
9．D 根据后文可知那两只青蛙坚持了好几个小时，故可知它们继续“努力”跳出来。
10．C 根据one of the frogs was discouraged可知“最后”其中一只被挫败了。
11．B 那只青蛙是在洞里，所以它应该是在洞的“底部”躺了下来。
12．A 根据前一句提供的语境和the other frog continued trying可知这里需要一个表示转折的连词。
13．D 那只青蛙在继续努力跳出去，这需要“力量”做支撑。
14．C 这只青蛙跳了这么久，应该很痛苦了，所以别的青蛙建议它别跳了，结束“痛苦”。
15．A 那只青蛙最终跳了出来，而别的青蛙都以为它不会成功的，所以它们应当都很“惊讶”。
16．B 根据前文可知那些青蛙告诉这只青蛙它是“不可能”跳出来的。
17．A he was deaf...是那只青蛙跟它们“解释”的内容。
18．D 那只青蛙是个聋子，故它只能通过眼睛来“看”它们的手势。
19．B 这里是指它误把别人的打击当成了鼓励，促使它更努力，最终“成功”了。
20．C 这个故事告诉我们，鼓励对于我们是多么的重要。你“认识”到这一点了吗？
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了母亲吸烟对孩子身体健康的影响。
1．D 推理判断题。根据文章第1段第一、二句及第2段第1句可推知此题答案为D。
2．D 推理判断题。根据文章第1段中介绍Doctors in Boston的实验结果，可推知此题答案为D。
3．B 推理判断题。文章第2段说：最近另一项研究发现，如果母亲吸烟，那么孩子得肺癌的可能性会增大。研究还表明：儿子得肺癌的危险性增加，而女儿没有；父亲吸烟对小孩得肺癌的可能性无影响。从而可推知此题答案为B。
4．C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句、最后一句及全文内容可推知此题答案为C。
Ⅴ.1.They broke into the bank and stole much money. 2.The number of the students in our school was reduced by 20% this year. 3.He is addicted to smoking and can't kick the bad habit. 4.The patient was in danger of losing his life and had to be operated on at once. 5.Walking along the street yesterday，he saw a little boy running up to him.
课时作业(四) Cultural Corner & Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm happier to find that there are many young people among the ________(参加者)．
2．Even though I hadn't seen my classmate for many years，I ________ (认出)him immediately.
3．It's ________(违法)to read people's private letters without permission.
4．After a course of ________(治疗)she became herself again.
5．Today's weather forecast says that it is________(可能)to be fine tomorrow.
6．Small children don't like books that are intended for ________(成年人)．
7．There are many others besides me who________(不同意)with what you say.
8．I think smoking should be totally ________(禁止)in the office.
9．Noise is a ________(分心)when you are trying to study alone.
10．If a war broke out，many other countries will be ________(影响)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Smoking can lead to many diseases，such as lung cancer.You'd better________.
A．give it up B．give it in
C．give it out D．give it away
2．(2013·海口高一月考)Jack ________ part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.
A．is banned from taking B．is banned to take
C．banned from taking D．banned to take
3．He is ________ as the best student in our class because he always comes out first.
A．thought B．organized
C．recognised D．noticed
4．Under careful________ in hospital，the patient is getting better from the serious illness.
A．discussion B．employment
C．treatment D．control
5．—The strong wind has a bad ________our newly planted young trees.
—What's more，it ________ many people riding bikes on the road.
A．effect on；affects B．affect on；effects
C．effect in；affects D．affect in；effects
6．________ miss the train，he got up very early this morning.
A．In order to not B．So as to not
C．In order not to D．So as not to
7．His action ________ his words；you don't believe in him.
A．disagrees to B．disagrees with
C．agrees to D．agrees with
8．I think my friend Tom is ________ to get hurt because he always trusts others easily.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．surely
9．She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
10．—Do you mind if I open the window?
—________ I feel a bit cold.
A．Of course not.
B．I'd rather you didn't.
C．Go ahead.
D．Why not?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe.Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.
Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy.Their friends won't agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.
The European Union announced on October 22，that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body.It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage smokers.
To catch the attention of teenagers，the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers，like cancer.Short-term effects，like bad skin，are also on the list.
“The true face of smoking is disease，death and horror.That is the message we should send to the young，” said David Byme，an EU health official，“Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”
The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes. The warnings included “smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death.”
So far，Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos.Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000.The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.
According to studies，smoking is the single biggest cause of avoidable(可避免的)death in EU. Every year more than 650,000 smokers die，more than one person a minute.
1．What would be the BEST title for the text?
A．New Ways to Stop Smoking.
B．Pictures to Shock Smokers.
C．New Packers of Cigarettes.
D．Dangers of Smoking.
2．Which of the following is NOT the true fact of smoking?
A．Diseases. B．Death.
C．Horror. D．Happiness.
3．We can learn from the test that ________.
A．The EU countries have put the new warning method into practice
B．only a small number of the EU countries have used the new warning method
C．the new warning method has worked in some EU countries
D．countries in the EU still use the old warning method
4．Which country is most successful in stopping smoking?
A．Ireland. B．Belgium.
C．Canada. D．EU.
B
Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television！Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian，English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song.
Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform (表演)in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says，“I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.”But when Dr.Petrels was young，his father didn't want him to be a singer，so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile. Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment(娱乐)both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”
5．Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he______.
A．gives his patients medical advice
B．takes care of 159 patients a week
C．sings on television
D．has his own TV show
6．Dr.Petrels________， so he is called a singing doctor.
A．has been a doctor for ten years
B．always loved to sing
C．is popular with his patients
D．also sings to his patients on TV
7．In his TV show，Dr.Petrels________.
A．sings and gives medical advice
B．sings about different diseases
C．starts to explain diseases with a song
D．sings love songs he wrote
8．Dr.Petrels' show is popular________.
A．in Las Vegas
B．at medical school
C．with people who like his singing
D．with patients in Montreal
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他今晚可能给我打电话。(likely)
________________________________________________________
2．说真的，我不同意你的意见。(disagree)
________________________________________________________
3．由于酒后驾驶，他已经被停止驾驶一年。(ban)
________________________________________________________
4．我用你的词典你介意吗？(mind)
________________________________________________________
5．无论发生什么事情，你都不要丧失信心。(whatever)
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.participants 2.recognized 3.illegal
4．treatment 5.likely 6.adults 7.disagree
8．banned 9.distraction 10.affected
Ⅱ.1.A give up 放弃，戒掉；give in 投降；give out 分发；give away 赠送，泄露。根据句意可知“你最好戒烟”。
2．A be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事。
3．C 句意：因为他考试总是得第一，他被公认为是班上最好的学生。A项中thought之后应有介词of；organize意为“组织”；notice意为“注意到，认出”；recognise...as意为“承认……是……”，故选C项。
4．C discussion意为“讨论”；employment意为“雇用”；treatment意为“治疗”；control意为“控制”，只有C项符合句意，故选C项。
5．A have a bad effect on意为“对……有坏影响”，其中effect是名词；affect是动词，意为“影响”。
6．C so as to不可以位于句首，而in order to可以，其否定形式是in order not to，故C项正确。
7．B 句意：他言行不一致，不要相信他。根据句意，此处表示否定含义，可排除C、D两项。disagree with意为“不同意；和……不一致”。disagree to“不同意”，后接表“计划，建议，安排”的词。
8．A be likely to do sth.可能做某事，主语可以是人，也可以是物。probable 和possible 一般不用人作主语。surely确信地，不符合句意。句意：我认为我的朋友汤姆很容易受伤，因为他总是轻易相信别人。
9．C 考查whatever的特殊用法。whatever在句中既做takes的宾语，又引导名词性从句做do的宾语。
10．B 根据答语的后半句“我感受有点冷”可知不希望开窗户，所以选B。
Ⅲ.1.B 主旨大意题。本文属新闻报道类，第一段交代了文章的中心，欧盟号召成员国采取一些宣传吸烟有害健康的照片，以此来警示吸烟者。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“The true face of smoking is disease，death and horror.”可知应选D。
3．D 推理判断题。分析文章的信息，我们可以得出结论，文章介绍的一种新措施仅仅还是一个设想，还没有付诸实施，因此断定欧盟国家仍旧沿用旧的警示方式。
4．C 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说明加拿大因为采取了类似的警示措施，吸烟人数有所下降。Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000.The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.
5．B 第1段告诉我们He takes care of 159 patients a week，如此多的病人，难怪He works 60 hours a week.。
6．D 由第2段的He also sings to them on television，我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。
7．A 根据第2段的The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice，我们便可知道Dr.Petrel在他的节目中干些什么。
8．C 根据第3段的第2句The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing可推知答案为C。Dr.Petrel受欢迎的不只在Las Vegas这些地方和Patient这些人。
Ⅳ.1.He is likely to ring me tonight./ It is likely that he will ring me tonight. 2.To tell the truth，I disagree with you. 3.He's been banned from driving for a year because of drunk driving. 4.Would you mind if I used /Do you mind if I use your dictionary?
5．Whatever happens，you mustn't lose heart.
