综合检测(一)
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Jane has lost weight by going on ________ diet and taking ________ exercise every day.
A．a；an B．a；/
C．/；/ D．/；an
2．—You are heavier than you used to be, aren't you?
—Yes.I want to ________ weight, so I'm now ________ a diet.
A．lose；on B．put on；on
C．have；in D．lose；in
3．—I was not sure about the color. Does it ______ me?
—Of course.It looks perfect.
A．fit B．suit
C．meet D．change
4．There are 20 people ________ in the storm but the injured ________ taken to hospital at once.
A．injure；were B．injuring；were
C．injure；was D．injured；were
5．If he ________ working hard, soon he ________ catch up with others in his class.
A．will keep；will B．will keep；is going to
C．keeps；will D．keeps；is going to
6．(2013·泰安高一检测)—Shopping online is much safer than before, but I still don't agree more.
—I can't agree more. That's ________ I only do street shopping.
A．why B．because
C．how D．whether
7．He is doing his homework attentively. Leave him ________ he is.
A．who B．as
C．what D．that
8．—Oh，！ You bought so many cakes again!
—Yes. You know I'm ________ about them.
A．crazy B．worried
C．anxious D．curious
9．The temperature in our town hit 38℃ yesterday, while the ________ temperature is below 32℃.
A．general B．average
C．normal D．common
10．________ and you will succeed in time, I dare say.
A．To make more efforts B．Make more efforts
C．Made more efforts D．Making more efforts
11．Don' t be upset. You didn't solve the problem, but ________ you can say you tried.
A．at least B．at first
C．at last D．at most
12．—You have forgotten to turn off the light.
—Oh, sorry.I ________ turn it off now.
A．am going to B．am to
C．will D．should
13．He ________ give up the chance of winning than get hurt in the competition.
A．preferred B．would like to
C．would rather D．had better
14．More and more people were gathering there. He ________ his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.
A．armed B．shouldered
C．handed D．headed
15．—Our English teacher is so great!
—________，especially his oral English.
A．That's all right
B．I couldn't agree more
C．I'm not sure about it
D．I don't agree with you
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Football，I suppose，is the most popular game in England：One has only to go to one of the important matches to see this.Rich or poor，young or old，one can see them all there，shouting and __16__ for one side or __17__.
One of the most __18__ thing about football in England to a stranger is the great __19__ of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He __20__ photos of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches.He will __21__ you，with a great air of authority，who he expects will win such a match，__22__ his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his __23__.
Most schools in England take __24__ seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools，__25__ lessons are all important，and games are left for one's __26__ arrangements.In England，it is believed that __27__ is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts __28__：it also means character training.And one of the __29__ ways of training character is by means of games, __30__ team games，where the boy has to learn to __31__ with others for his team；instead of working __32__ for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its __33__.Football is a good team game，and it is good exercise for body.It needs __34__ and a quick brain. It is popular and it is cheap. As a __35__，it is the school's favorite game in winter.
16．A.jumping B．laughing
C．running D．cheering
17．A.their own B．another
C．the other D．other side
18．A.surprising B．exciting
C．pleasant D．different
19．A.skill B．knowledge
C．interest D．success
20．A.takes B．has
C．accepts D．receives
21．A.explain B．tell
C．ask D．advise
22．A.so B．though
C．thus D．and
23．A.size B．experience
C．age D．weight
24．A.education B．children
C．football D．matches
25．A.whose B．where
C．there D．because
26．A.his B．himself
C．own D．itself
27．A.education B．training
C．learning D．textbooks
28．A.in the lab B．at the school
C．on the playground D．in the classroom
29．A.best B．quickest
C．maturest D．oldest
30．A.usually B．namely
C．especially D．reasonably
31．A.think B．work
C．do D．deal
32．A.happily B．foolishly
C．selfishly D．seriously
33．A.players B．teams
C．teachers D．pupils
34．A.knowledge B．time
C．skills D．memory
35．A.consequence B．whole
C．rule D．matter
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Honesty may seem to be the best policy and a value that parents teach their children.However，a new study has suggested that parents lie to their children more often than we think.
“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying occurs to our children，”said researcher Kang Lee of the University of Toronto，Canada.“Our findings showed that even the parents who attached much importance to honesty with their children got involved in it.”
Researchers ran two studies in which parents and students commented on nine situations where a parent lied to a child to either shape behaviour or make it happy.For instance，a parent is embarrassed by a child's crying and says，“The police will come to make sure that you behave if you don't stop crying now.”
To control the emotion of the child，the parent told the child，“a favorite uncle has just died and become a star to watch over you.”
The researchers tested about 130 parents，mostly moms，asking whether they had told similar lies.More than 70 percent said they taught their children that lying is unacceptable.Even so，nearly 80 percent of the parents admitted they had told at least one similar lie.
Researcher Heyman suggested the reasons can be benefiting the parents themselves or protecting the child from scary issues，such as lying about a murder in the news.
“Children sometimes behave in ways that are likely to harm their long-term interests，”said Heyman.“It is common for parents to try out a number of strategies，including lying.When parents are dealing with the demands of getting through the day，concerns about possible long-term negative influences on child-
ren's beliefs about honesty are not necessarily at the front position.”
36．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Most parents don't lie to their children.
B．Many parents get used to teaching children by lying.
C．Honesty is no longer important in educating children.
D．There's no doubt that children often lie to their parents.
37．The purpose of the parent telling the lie in Paragraph 3 is to ________.
A．make the child feel happy
B．give the child a punishment
C．prevent the child from crying
D．teach the child to behave himself or herself
38．Which of the following is NOT a reason for parenting by lying according to the text?
A．Children may feel happy with the lies.
B．Parents want to free themselves from trouble.
C．Parents need to protect the children from bad
things.
D．Children sometimes don't want to know the
truth.
39．According to Heyman，________.
A．negative effects of lying aren't paid enough attention to
B．children won't be misled about honesty by lying
C．it's unusual for parents to use lying to educate children
D．it's strange that some people worry about child-
ren's beliefs
40．The purpose of this text is to ________.
A．show that children learn to lie from their parents
B．tell parents the importance of children's honesty
C．show how to educate children by lying
D．show parenting by lying is universal
B
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead，I'm sure he isn't really dead.With any luck he isn't even hurt.Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stunt men.That is to say，they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen.For example，they fall from a high building.However，they do not fall onto hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress.Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar！But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is“blown up”in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stunt men are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high.His parachute failed to open，and he was killed.In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only.Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action.For nowadays there are stunt women too.
41．Stunt men are those who ________.
A．often dress up as actors
B．prefer to lead dangerous lives
C．often perform seemingly dangerous actions
D．often fight each other for their lives
42．Stunt men earn their living by ________.
A．playing their dirty tricks
B．selling their special skills
C．jumping out of high windows
D．jumping from fast moving trains
43．When a stuntman falls from a high building，________.
A．he needs little protection
B．he will be covered with a mattress
C．his life is endangered
D．his safety is generally all right
44．Which of the following is the main factor(因素)of a successful performance?
A．Strength. B．Exactness.
C．Speed. D．Carefulness.
45．What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman?
A．Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.
B．The cliff is too high.
C．The percentage of serious accidents is high.
D．Parachutes must be of good quality.
C
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛)in sitting posture.The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province，facing Min River，Qingyi River and Dadu River.In December,1996，the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage(世界遗产录)．
The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high.The 8-meter-long instep(脚背)is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever.At that time，wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.After 20 years' begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money for the plan.When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money，Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha.After he dug out his eyeballs，these officials ran away scared.The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away，and two of his disciples(门徒)continued the work.After a total of 90 years' hard work，the project was finally completed.
Having such a long history，the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain.The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.
46．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.
B．To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.
C．To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.
D．To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.
47．How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?
A．By calling for donation.
B．By working on the river.
C．By asking the government.
D．By selling his eyeballs.
48．According to the passage，the Leshan Giant Buddha
________.
A．was completed when Hai Tong was alive
B．didn't exist now
C．played a good role in controlling the river
D．has been a World Heritage site for over ten
years
49．Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to ________.
A．make his temple more famous
B．show respect to the water spirit
C．protect the safety of the local people
D．get more people to believe in Buddhism
50．In this passage，Hai Tong can be best described as ________.
A．generous B．cruel
C．easy-going D．long-suffering
D
The zebra belongs to the horse family.One of nature's great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes.One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down.On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection.Hot air then rises off the black stripes，forcing colder air down around the white areas，cooling the zebra down.This，however，is just a kind of theory.The stripes can also confuse predators(食肉动物，掠夺者)when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.
Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour.They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator，like a lion，or an African wild dog.Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary，while the females and youngsters escape danger.
Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and live mostly by eating grasses，although they also might eat a bit of the leaves and stems(茎)of bushes.They eat grasses for many hours each day，using their strong teeth.Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras' teeth down，so their teeth keep growing all their lives.As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back，zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking.Most zebras have no specific territories.They travel from place to place，never staying in one area very long.
51．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that________.
A．there are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes
B．the black stripes help the zebra live through cold days
C．the zebra can be easily attacked by predators
D．the zebra always travels with other animals
52．According to the passage，herbivores are animals that ________.
A．have specific territories
B．only eat plants
C．kill and eat other animals
D．live in groups
53．The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth ________.
A．only chew soft grasses B．are used all day
C．are always growing D．are kept clean
54．Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE?
A．They have poor eyesight and hearing.
B．A lion can get injured by a zebra's kick.
C．They can run 56 miles per hour.
D．They usually stay in one area all their lives.
55．Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted(改编)for?
A．Hobbies & Leisure B．Everyday Tips
C．Digital Stadium D．Discovery
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
[1]Have you ever been in the situation where you really didn't believe what someone was saying？Did you have a sense that something didn't ring true or a feeling that all was not right？Perhaps they were saying“Yes”yet their heads were shaking“No”．
[2]The difference between the words people speak and our understanding of ________ comes from non-verbal communication，otherwise known as“body language.”Body language includes body movements and gestures(legs，arms，hands，head and body)，posture，muscle tension，eye contact，skin coloring，even people's breathing rate and sweat.Additionally，the tone of voice，the rate of speech and the pitch of the voice all add to the words that are being used.
[3]By developing your awareness of the signs and signals of body language，you can more easily understand other people，and more effectively communicate with them.There are sometimes subtle(微妙的)－and sometimes not so subtle－movements，gestures，facial expressions and even shifts in our whole bodies that indicate something is going on.We have ways of talking，walking，sitting and standing and they all say something about us，and whatever is happening on the inside can be reflected on the outside.
[4]By becoming more aware of this body language and understanding what it might mean，you can learn to read people more easily.This puts you in a better position to communicate effectively with them.What's more，by increasing your understanding of others，you can also become more aware of the messages that you convey to them.
[5]There are times when we send mixed messages－we say one thing yet our body language reveals something different.This non-verbal language will affect how we act and react to others，and how they react to us.Therefore，in order to communicate more effectively，we should learn the signs and signals of body language correctly.
56．What is the BEST title for the passage？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________
57．Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
Maybe their behaviors didn't ____________ their words.
58．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________
59．What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？(no more than 9 words)
________________________________________________________
60．What should people do in order to communicate effectively with others？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的(运动与健康)栏目正在以Let's Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文，请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。
运动的重要性
运动的时间与方式
●保持健康
●培养个人的性格……
●上学时步行或骑自行车
●上体育课时做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球……)
● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等……
参考词汇：keep fit，train，a person's character，on foot，PE classes，climb mountains
要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2．词数：120～150词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
综合检测(一)
1．B 句意：简通过节食和锻炼减轻了体重。go on a diet意为“节食”；take exercise意为“锻炼”。
2．A 考查短语。后句句意：我想减肥，因此我正在节食。lose weight“减肥”，on a diet“节食”。
3．B 考查动词辨析。此处表示颜色适合某人，要用suit。fit多指尺寸、大小合适；meet往往表示“满足，符合”；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
4．D 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。people与injure之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。the injured“受伤的人”用复数谓语动词。句意：在这场风暴中有20人受伤，但是他们都被立即送往了医院。
5．C 考查时态。由if引导的条件句状语中，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。在条件从句中，主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。
6．A 考查连词。句意：——网上支付比起以前来安全多了，但是我仍然认为还不够安全。——我非常同意你的观点。这就是我为什么只上街购物的原因。why和 because 都可引导表语从句，但前者强调结果，后者强调原因。
7．B 句意：他正在专心做作业，不要管他。as引导方式状语从句。
8．A 考查形容词辨析。be crazy about“迷恋，热衷于，醉心于”；be worried about“担心”；be anxious about“为……担忧”；be curious about “对……感到好奇”。句意：——你买了这么多蛋糕呀！——是的，你知道我喜欢吃它们。
9．C 句意：昨天我们镇的温度已高达38℃，而这儿的正常温度在32℃以下。general意为“大体的”；average意为“平均的”；normal意为“正常的”；common意为“常见的；共用的”。只有C项符合题意，故选C项。
10．B 考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。由关键词and就可排除A、C、D三项。
11．A 句意：你不必感到不安。你没能解决这个问题，但至少你可以说你努力了。at least意为“至少”；at first意为“起初；一开始”；at last意为“最后”；at most意为“最多”。只有A项符合句意，故选A项。
12．C 考查时态。句中will表示说话时临时决定要做的事情。
13．C 句意：他宁愿放弃获胜的机会也不愿在比赛中受伤。would rather do...than do sth.宁愿做……也不愿做……。
14．B shoulder由名词转换为动词， 意为“用肩挤/推”。要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火， 其他身体部位的动作恐怕都无济于事。
15．B 考查交际英语。句意：——我们的英语老师真是太好了！——我非常同意你的观点，尤其是他的口语。此句要用I couldn't agree more同意对方的观点，意为“再同意不过了。”A项用来回答别人的道谢或道歉，意为“不客气；没关系”；C的意思是“我对此没有把握”；D项的意思是“我不同意你的观点”。
16．D 考查动词的辨析。观看球赛都是大喊大叫的，为自己支持的球队加油、助威。cheer for“为……欢呼、喝彩”符合句意。故选D项。
17．C 考查代词的用法。one经常与the other连用，表示“一个……，另一个”。此处表示球赛的双方。
18．A 考查形容词的用法。surprising“令人惊讶的”；exciting“令人激动的”；pleasant“令人愉快的；舒适的”；different“不同的”。英国人不论男女老少对足球的热衷程度都让人惊讶。故选A项。
19．B 考查名词的辨析。后文所讲的球队的球星、实力等都属于足球方面的知识。故选B项。
20．B 考查动词的辨析。此处就是表示“他拥有他们的照片”，故选B项。
21．B 考查动词的辨析。explain“解释”；tell“告诉”；ask“询问”；advise“建议”。根据句意和语法功能可知选B项。
22．D 考查连词的用法。此处的几句话是并列关系，故选D项。
23．C 考查名词的辨析。前面说到在询问一个男孩，而且又提到非常惊讶，可以推断出以他这个年龄能知道这么多真是很令人吃惊。故选C项。
24．C 考查名词的辨析。本文都是在谈论足球，所以选C项，表示英国的学校很重视足球这门课。
25．B 考查连词的用法。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为schools，并且在从句中作地点状语，故选B项。
26．C 考查代词的用法。可以用在one's后面，又可以用在名词前面的只有own。
27．A 考查名词的辨析。由语境可知，此处要表示“人们相信在教室里的教育不是男孩子心中唯一的东西”，故选A项。
28．D 考查介词短语的辨析。由前面出现的“lessons”可知是在教室里进行的。故选D项。
29．A 考查形容词的辨析。句意为“培养性格最好的方法之一就是游戏”。故选A项。
30．C 考查副词的辨析。usually“通常”；namely“即，那就是”；especially“尤其”；reasonably“明辨道理地，合理地；有理性地”。前面说到总体的现象，后面列举一项，所以应该选C项。
31．B 考查动词的辨析。此处是指与别人协作，所以应该使用work。
32．C 考查副词的辨析。前面说到合作，经过instead的转折，及后面的“alone”，可知此处应选C项。
33．D 考查名词的辨析。本段都是在讲学校时学生进行足球的训练，故选D项。
34．C 考查名词的辨析。根据常识可知，从事体育运动需要技巧及场上的应变，故选C项。
35．C 考查名词的辨析。as a consequence“结果”；as a whole“作为一个整体；整个看来”；as a rule“一般说来；通常”；as a matter无此用法。根据句意可知选C项。
36．B 细节理解题。从第二段中Kang Lee说的“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying occurs to our children”可知有很多家长在教育孩子的过程中会撒谎，故选B。
37．C 细节理解题。从第三段的例子“For instance，a parent is embarrassed by a child's crying and says，‘The police will come to make sure that you behave if you don't stop crying now.’”可知家长骗孩子说警察要来了，是为了让孩子停止哭泣。
38．D 推理判断题。第四段的例子说明家长骗孩子说过世的叔叔变成天上的星星，孩子会相对而言高兴一些，故排除A；从第六段“Researcher Heyman suggested the reasons can be benefiting the parents themselves or protecting the child from scary issues...”可知家长有时撒谎是为了自己的益处或者保护孩子免受不好事物的影响，故排除B、C项。D项在文中没有找到根据，故选D。
39．A 细节理解题。从最后一段Heyman的话“When parents are dealing with the demands of getting through the day，concerns about possible long-term negative influences on children's beliefs about honesty are not necessarily at the front position.”可知在教育中说谎的负面影响并没有得到足够的重视，故选A。
40．D 作者意图题。文章开篇先讲家长在教育子女的过程中撒谎已经成为普遍现象，后面用例子和调查结果来论述其普遍性及原因。故选D项。
41．C 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段“...are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntman(替身)”及第二段“...but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed”可知答案为C。
42．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Naturally stunt men are well paid for their work”可知答案为B。
43．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第六句“With any luck he isn't even hurt.”以及第一段倒数第六句、倒数第五句“For example，they fall from a high building.However，they do not fall onto hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress.”可知答案为D。
44．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is‘blown up’in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.”可知答案为B。
45．A 推理判断题。第二段的第一句话是第二段的主题句，第二句话是主题句的解释，而第三句话就是举例来说明，因此从第二句话“...They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed.”可以推理出A项是正确的。
46．A 主旨大意题。文章主要说明了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。
47．A 细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知，海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集塑大佛的资金。
48．D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有十多年了。
49．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，因这里的水经常给人们带来沉船事故，海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安。
50．D 推理判断题。海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自毁其目，最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering“坚忍的”。
51．A 推断题。由第一段第二句话“One of nature's great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes”可知A项正确。
52．B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话知选B。
53．C 细节理解题。由第三段中“Spending...，so their teeth keep growing all their lives”可知C项正确。
54．B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知B正确。
55．D 推理判断题。文章介绍“斑马”，应属于“发现”一类节目。
56．Body language－understanding non-verbal communication 57.agree with 58.what they are saying
59．Ways of talking，working，sitting and standing. 60.Learn the signs and signals of body language correctly.
【参考范文】
Let's_Do_Exercise_Together
It's_very_important_for_us_to_do_exercise.Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit，but also help to train a person's character.What's more，doing exercise helps us study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want.It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike.In PE classes，we can do all kinds of exercise，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and so on.On weekends，we can climb mountains or go swimming with our families or friends.Also，we can go hiking during the vacations.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
课时作业(一) Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He left as a poor，working class boy and returned as a ________(富裕的；有钱的)man.
2．Hearing the good news, Jack began to feel less ____(焦急)．
3．One of the players ________(使受伤)his knee in the match.
4．These jobs are a ________(正常的)part of family life.
5．He tries to keep ________(健康的)by running 3 miles every morning.
6．She is overweight, and has to ________(节食)and take exercise.
7．We must take ________(辛苦)to face the difficulties in our life.
8．________(很少)have I seen him playing football recently.
9．Who is ________(队长)of the Chinese Women Football Team?
10．We need a healthy ________(生活方式)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He has not got a fever. That is to say, his temperature is ________.
A．normal B．common
C．ordinary D．low
2．—Are you ________ about computer games?
—No.I'm just interested in them
A．nervous B．crazy
C．anxious D．worried
3．The seriously ________ in the accident were taken to hospital at once.
A．injuring B．injured
C．hurt D．hurting
4．Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg.
A．damaged B．hurt
C．hit D．wounded
5．—Why do you eat so little？Mind your health.
—Oh，please don't be ________ about me.I'm just ________.
A．worry；on diet B．anxious；dieting
C. worried; on diet D．anxious；diet
6．When you go to Hangzhou for travelling, you'd better take an umbrella because it rains ________ there.
A．frequently B．rarely
C．seldom D．never
7．Can you name some illnesses ________ with smoking?
A．connects B．is connected
C．connected D．connection
8．(2013·济南高一检测)In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit ________，and then bites you if it thinks you are.
A．to eat B．to be eaten
C．for eating D．for being eaten
9．—What are you doing here?
—I'm looking for a new sofa to ________ the bed in my bedroom.
A．fit B．match
C．suit D．watch
10．We noticed a cat ________ towards the big tree and disappear last night.
A．to head B．head
C．heading D．headed
11．—He is suffering from ________ in his back, but he is still working.
—Maybe he knows no ________，no gains.
A．pain；pain B．a pain；pains
C．pains；pain D．painful; pain
12．You boys and girls, remember to write your composition ________ you are told.
A．what B．that
C．as D．like
13．—What a long film!
—Well，maybe，________.
A．it's really too long
B．but I found it interesting
C．that's why I feel a little tired
D．I think we shouldn't have been here
14．A two percent increase in pay is not very much，but ________ it's better than nothing.
A．at all B．at most
C．at least D．at once
15．—Shall we go skating or stay at home?
—Which ________ do yourself?
A．do you rather to
B．would you rather
C．will you rather
D．should you rather
Ⅲ.完形填空
Most healthy children are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them and a child rarely dislikes food __1__it is badly cooked.
The __2__ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an __3__ served meal will often improve a child's appetite(食欲). Never ask a child __4__ he likes or dislikes a food and never __5__ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow __6__ else to do so.If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother __7__ vegetables in the child's hearing he is __8__ to copy this procedure.Take it __9__ granted that he likes everything and he probably__10__.
Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a __11__ dislike.At meal times it is a good __12__ to give a child a small portion and let him __13__ back for a second helping rather than give him as __14__ as he is likely to eat all at once.Do not talk too much to the child __15__ meal times，but let him get on with his food，and do not __16__ him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will __17__ learn to swallow his food __18__ he can hurry back to his toys.On __19__ conditions must a child be coaxed (哄骗) __20__ forced to eat.
1．A.if B．until
C．that D．unless
2．A.procedure B．road
C．way D．method
3．A.adequately B．attractively
C．urgently D．eagerly
4．A.whether B．what
C．that D．which
5．A.remark B．tell
C．discuss D．argue
6．A.everybody B．anybody
C．somebody D．nobody
7．A.opposed B．denies
C．refuses D．offends
8．A.willing B．possible
C．obliged D．likely
9．A.with B．as
C．over D．for
10．A.should B．may
C．will D．must
11．A.supposed B．proved
C．considered D．related
12．A.point B．custom
C．idea D．plan
13．A.ask B．come
C．return D．take
14．A.much B．little
C．few D．many
15．A.on B．over
C．by D．during
16．A.agree B．allow
C．force D．persuade
17．A.hurriedly B．soon
C．fast D．slowly
18．A.so that B．until
C．before D．although
19．A.some B．any
C．such D．no
20．A.or B．nor
C．but D．neither
Ⅳ.阅读理解
What are the tips for a healthy lunch? Planning—not much is needed—is the key to a nutritious lunch at work and school.
“Making a healthy lunch takes me 10 minutes in the morning, and buying unhealthy fast food also takes me 10 minutes in the afternoon，”says Wendy Potkay，a busy mother and manager.“It's so easy to turn to eat fatty foods when you're sad or on a deadline. After a while，you realize if you are going to throw something in your mouth，why don't you just choose something healthy？”
How does she achieve this success that defeats so many? And how does she do it in less than 10 minutes? To borrow an old phrase，there are three keys to a healthy lunch：planning，planning and planning.
1．Plan lunch with whole grains, fruit and vegetables.
2．Plan a week's lunch in advance to make shopping easier.Make a list，and follow it. Don't give in to the temptation(诱惑)to buy extra sweets，junk food or fatty meat.
3．Plan for the next day's lunch the night before.Time is short in the morning, and rushing through lunch preparation often means not enough on nutrition or not even buying something from vending machines (自动贩卖机)or drive through windows of fast food restaurants.
Jane Ziegler，a working mother and nutritionist，also supports the idea of planning.“I wash and cut vegetables as soon as I get home from the store so it's not a mess (混乱) when I'm ready to make sandwiches，” she says.
1．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.
A．how long it takes to make a healthy lunch in the morning
B．a woman's view towards healthy lunch
C．a woman's view towards healthy eating
D．a woman's suggestion of healthy eating
2．What is the main idea of the third suggestion of planning lunch?
A．Plan for the next day's lunch the night before.
B．Time is short in the morning.
C．Always have time for preparing a lunch.
D．Try not buying lunch from vending machines.
3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．What Jane Ziegler thinks as a working mother.
B．What Jane Ziegler eats for lunch.
C．Jane Ziegler washes and cuts vegetables immediately.
D．Some people also support the idea of planning lunch.
4．This article intends to tell us the idea that ________.
A．healthy lunch is very important
B．people shouldn't skip lunch
C．people should plan lunch in the morning
D．planning is the key to nutritious lunch
5．Which is the BEST title for this passage?
A．Tips for healthy lunch
B．Tips for healthy meals
C．Planning for your lunch
D．Three keys to healthy lunch
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．这个人可能与犯罪活动有关。(connect)
_________________________________________________________
2．那个小孩很高兴地看到小猫在他身边跳来跳去。(see＋宾语＋宾补)
_________________________________________________________
3．他淋了大雨，这就是他生病的原因。(表语从句)
_________________________________________________________
4．仔细听我说，按照我告诉你的做。(as)
_________________________________________________________
5．我宁愿待在家里好好休息。(would rather)
________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.wealthy 2.anxious 3.injured 4.normal
5．fit/healthy 6.diet 7.pains 8.Rarely
9．captain 10.lifestyle
Ⅱ.1.A 句意：他不发烧，也就是说，他的体温正常。normal正常的；common普遍的，一般的；ordinary普通的；low低的。
2．B 句意：——你迷恋电脑游戏吗？——不，我只是对它们感兴趣。be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”；be anxious/worried about意为“为……担心”；be crazy about意为“迷上……，对……痴迷”，符合题意，故选B项。
3．B 句意：在事故中受伤严重的人们被立即送往了医院。分析“伤害”与“人们”之间的关系可知为被动，故排除A、D；the injured为固定表达，表示一类人，意为：伤者。作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
4．B 考查动词辨析。句意：迈克昨天没有踢足球，因为他伤了腿。A项是“损伤，损毁”，C项是“击打，击中”；D项指“(刀剑等造成的)伤害”。hurt既指精神上也指肉体上受的伤害，故选B。
5．B 句意：——你为什么吃这么少？当心你的身体。——请不必为我担心。我只是在节食。be anxious about相当于be worried about，意为“为……担心”．be on a diet或go on a diet意为“节食”。此处的diet用作动词，故选B项。
6．A 句意：当你去杭州旅行的时候最好带上一把雨伞，因为那儿经常下雨。frequently意为“经常地”；其他三项都是否定词，不符合句意，故选A项。
7．C 句意：你能说出一些和吸烟有关的疾病吗？connected with smoking在句中作后置定语，修饰illnesses，相当于定语从句which/that are connected with smoking。
8．A be fit to do sth.是固定句型，意为“适合做某事”。其中的to do不定式用主动表被动，故A项正确。
9．B 句意：我在寻找新沙发来配卧室里的床。match搭配，与……匹配，符合句意。fit指大小尺寸合适；suit指口味、时间等方面适合某人。
10．B 考查非谓语动词用法。“感官动词＋宾语＋不带to不定式(宾补)”表示“看到/感觉到……做……过程”。根据空后的“and disappear”并列连词and可知空中为不带to的不定式。故选B。
11．B pain用作名词，表示“疼痛”时，可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词；表示“努力；费劲”时，用复数形式。No pains，no gains意为“不劳则无获”，故选B项。
12．C 句意：同学们，记住按要求去写作文。as正如，引导方式状语从句。
13．B 考查交际用语。maybe可能；也许，表示委婉的反驳，说明说话者不太同意对方的说法。由此可知，第二个说话者对电影是持肯定评价的。
14．C 考查短语辨析。句意：工资增长百分之二不是很多，但是至少比没有强。at least至少，符合题意。at all常用于否定句，表示“一点儿也不”；at most至多；at once立刻，马上，均不符合题意。
15．B would rather 表示“宁可，宁愿”，其后接动词原形，题干用的是该结构的疑问形式。
Ⅲ.1.D 根据题意“除非做得很糟糕”，其他三项均不合逻辑。
2．C 此处意为“煮饭和上饭的方式”。首先排除A、B两项，而C、D两项的区别在于后者指做某事的具体方式。
3．B 根据下文“...often improve a child's appetite(经常能增进孩子的食欲)”暗示，可知B项attractively(有吸引力地)符合题意。
4．A 空格后宾语从句主谓宾齐全，可首先排除B、C两项。D项不合逻辑。
5．C 从句意以及下文举例判断，此处应为“谈论、讨论”之意。
6．B 根据上文的never，应选择anybody搭配符合题意。
7．C refuse“排斥、拒绝”，符合题意。
8．D 根据句意分析，此处应为“可能”。B和D的差别在于likely的主语可以是人，而possible的主语通常是it。
9．D take sth.for granted是习惯表达方式，意为“认为某事当然”，其余各项搭配错误。
10．C 根据题意：就认为他喜欢吃任何东西，那么他也许就会(吃任何东西)。
11．A 小孩没吃过某种食物就不喜欢吃，应该是一种想象的或假定的不喜欢，A项符合题意。
12．C “先给孩子一小部分，然后让他……”，这种做法应该是一个好主意，跟“观点”，“风俗习惯”，“计划”无关。
13．B A、C两项和下文搭配不对，D项不合题意。
14．A 根据eat all at once及后面的意思可知应选A。
15．D 此题要求对介词做出分辨选择。during meal times“吃饭过程中” 符合题意。
16．B 从下文的“否则他会……”判断，此处应为“同意，允许”之意，C、D两项意思不符，而A项搭配错误。
17．B 此处应为“不久、很快”之意，当选soon。
18．A so that表示目的。
19．D on no conditions是固定搭配，意为“决不”。
20．A 既不能哄骗又不能强迫他吃。否定句中常用or表示“和”。
Ⅳ.1.B 第二段主要是Wendy Pockay对午饭的看法。A项明显不对，C和D都没有提到lunch，因此不够准确。
2．A 第三个建议的主题句是第一句话：Plan for the next day's lunch the night before.。
3．D 最后一段是解释了别人对于planning for lunch的支持态度，因此D 项比较全面；A、B和C三项都是断章取义。
4．D 这篇文章告诉人们planning for lunch的重要性，而不是healthy lunch的重要性，也不是说吃午饭的重要性，所以选D，这其实在全文第一句就提到了；C项太片面，文中已经提到人们也可以在前一天晚上计划第二天的午餐。
5．C C项是三个选项中唯一提到planning的一项，以全文的大意来说，planning是午餐的关键。
Ⅴ.1.The man may be connected with crime.
2．The child was happy to see the cat jumping around him. 3.He was caught in the heavy rain. It was why he was ill. 4.Listen to me carefully and do as you are told. 5.I would rather stay home and have a good rest.
课时作业(二) Cultural Corner & Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You should go on a diet; you are ________(超重的)．
2．There must be something wrong with his ________(肺) because he always coughs.
3．He caught a cold yesterday and now has a sore ______(喉咙)．
4．His chest hurts when he ________(呼吸)．
5．The doctor wrote me a ________ (处方)for my cold.
6．I won't eat sweets because I want to lose ________(体重)．
7．It's an ________(可怕的)accident.More than twenty people were killed.
8．________(保险)on my house is very high.
9．Here is a long ________(问卷)for you to write.
10．Fever is one of the ________(症状)of an illness.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·青岛高一质检)After she ______ the baby on the bed，she ________ down and began to read.
A．lied；lied B．lay；lay
C．laid；laid D．laid；lay
2．If you want to make great progress in your study, you must ________ more time into it.
A．spend B．take
C．pay D．put
3．Follow the road until you come to the post office，________ you'll find the library around the corner.
A．and B．or
C．but D．so
4．(2013·聊城高一月考)Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese ________ in space.
A．walking B．walked
C．to have walked D．to walk
5．An ________ accident did, however, occur the other day.
A．wonderful B．awful
C．awesome D．imaginative
6．The problem ________ his not passing the exam was that he was lazy.
A．of B．with
C．on D．in
7．________ I wasn't interested in English, but later I began to like it.
A．Begin with B．To begin with
C．At first D．To end up with
8．When you feel nervous, it is good for you to take a deep ________ to get relaxed.
A．breathe B．breath
C．breathes D．breaths
9．When I was ill, I ________ a high temperature；I felt very cold.
A．have B．had
C．took D．take
10．—What do you think of the performance we saw last night, Tom?
—________.I want to see it a second time.
A．That couldn't be worse
B．That's the worst ever
C．That couldn't be better
D．Just so-so
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Your body，which has close relations (关系) with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养)．The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．Many people take extra vitamins in pill form，believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins，so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother(操心) about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
1．“Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really means that ________.
A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B．your body is made up of the food you eat
C．what you eat has great effect on your health
D．the more you eat, the better you will feel
2．The old saying in the passage tells us that ________.
A．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
B．apples can take the place of doctors
C．eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
D．an apple is a sure cure for illness
3．In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ________.
A．our bodies need food or we can't live
B．often eating apples is a good habit
C．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D．a good diet is of great importance for our health
4．In the modern western countries，________.
A．people don't pay any attention to their eating at all
B．many illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D．people are too busy to cook meals for themselves
5．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to have good health we should ________.
A．only eat an apple a day
B．eat properly
C．take as many vitamin pills as possible
D．throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully.
B
(2013·四川高考)On a sunny day last August，Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
“Everything went quiet in my head，” Tim recalls(回忆). “I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”
Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back，”he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys，“Take down the umbrella！”
Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.
“Let's aim for the pier(码头)，”Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim？”he cried. “A little bit，”the boys said.
Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.
“Are we almost there？” they asked again and again. “Yes，”Tim told them each time.
After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.
6．Why did the two boys go to the sea?
A．To go boat rowing.
B．To get back their football.
C．To swim in the open water.
D．To test the umbrella as a sail.
7．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The beach. B．The water.
C．The boat. D．The wind.
8．Why did Tim raise his head regularly?
A．To take in enough fresh air.
B．To consider turning back or not.
C．To check his distance from the boys.
D．To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.
9．How did the two boys finally reach the pier?
A．They were dragged to the pier by Tim.
B．They swam to the pier all by themselves.
C．They were washed to the pier by the waves.
D．They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我们的汽车出故障了，发动不起来！(problem)
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2．他总是第一个到校的学生。(动词不定式)
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3．明天早点起床，否则你赶不上早班公共汽车。(祈使句)
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4．他住在北京的时候学会了汉语。(pick up)
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5．她唱的真好啊！我从来没有听过这么好听的声音。(比较级＋否定词＝最高级)
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课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.overweight 2.lungs 3.throat 4.breathes
5．prescription 6.weight 7.awful 8.Insurance
9．questionnaire 10.symptoms
Ⅱ.1.D 句意：她把孩子放在床上后，躺下开始读书。lay-laid-laid意为“放置”；lie down意为“躺下”，其过去式为lay down，故D项正确。
2．D 考查put....into结构。spend搭配的介词应是on或in。
3．A 考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构，因为前后是顺承关系，故A项正确。
4．D 句意：航天员翟志刚成为太空行走的第一个中国人。动词不定式作后置定语，因为是the first Chinese 是叙述一般情况，因此用不定式的一般形式。
5．B 句意：然而几天前一场可怕的事故确实发生了。wonderful令人高兴的；awesome令人赞叹的；imaginative富有想象力的，均不合句意。awful可怕的，符合句意。
6．B the problem with...关于……的问题，固定用法。
7．C 句意：起初我对英语不感兴趣，但后来开始喜欢它了。从句子结构看，此处需要的是状语，故排除A项；D项不符合句意。to begin with意为“首先，第一”，用来列举理由；at first意为“起初，一开始”，表示后来情况发生了变化，故C项正确。
8．B 考查固定词组take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，相当于动词短语breathe deeply。
9．B 考查固定词组。have/run a temperature意为“发烧”。
10．C 否定词加比较级相当于最高级概念，根据空后的“还想再看一次”可知答案为C。
Ⅲ.1.C 细节推断题。根据第一段“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C”可知我们人体需要维生素；又根据第二段可知“西方国家有些人由于忙而不注意合理的饮食，结果引起很多疾病”。可以推断答案为C。
2．C 细节推断题。根据第一段“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．”可知苹果等水果富含人体所必需的维生素。所以选C。
3．D 细节推断题。根据“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可知答案。
4．A 细节理解题。根据“In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother(操心)about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs...”可知。
5．B 归纳主旨题。本文开始提出“Your body，which has close relations(关系)with the food you eat...”可知。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文记叙了Tim成功地从海中解救了两个12岁男孩的故事。
6．B 细节理解题。由第二段的Two 12-year-old boys...search for a football.可知B项正确。
7．D 词义猜测题。文中第二段后三句意为：他们一把船划出静水区，绑在船上的沙滩伞就遇到了风，然后把船拖进了开阔的水域。这两个男孩慌了，尽力想划回海岸。但是他们不是大风的对手，船失去了控制。此处的it指的是the wind。本题易误选B和C，但water和boat都是在wind的作用下才产生力量，所以与两个男孩对抗的是the wind。
8．C 细节理解题。由第四段I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.“我在尽力弄清楚如何以最近的路线游到男孩们那里”可知，此处Tim抬头是为了确认他与孩子们之间的距离。A项“吸入足够的新鲜空气”文章未提及，B项“考虑是否要返回去”，由下文可知只是作者一时的想法，而不是每次抬头都会考虑，D项“要求男孩们把伞放下来”是他游到男孩附近才说的，故均排除。
9．A 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的．..Tim decided...to pull the boys toward the pier.可知男孩们是被Tim拖到码头边的。所以A项符合题意。
Ⅳ.1.We've got a problem with the car；it won't start!
2．He is always the first (student) to come to school. 3.Get up early tomorrow, or you'll not catch the early bus. 4.He picked up Chinese when he was living in Beijing. 5.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
