综合检测(二)
Module 2 No Drugs
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．I had ________ unusual experience after I graduated from college，which had ________ bad effect on my later life.
A．the；/ B．an；a
C．a；a D．/；/
2．—Tom，will you go swimming together with us this weekend?
— Sorry，I have a report ________，so I can't go with you.Next time，OK?
A．doing B．to be done
C．done D．to do
3．You can in no way work out the problem.I'd like to give you________.Please________.
A．some advice；receive it
B．some advice；accept them
C．a piece of advice；take it
D．an advice；accept it
4．________ make her bad-tempered father angry，Janna didn't buy the computer she wanted.
A．In order to not B．So as not to
C．So as to not D．In order not to
5．The little boy often told the lie that “Wolves are coming”________ no one believed him any more when one day several wolves came indeed.
A．so that B．in that
C．in order that D．such that
6．I kept thinking the question whether it is ________for my sister to win the first prize this time.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．possibly
7．Computer games are easily ________ to children，and many older students are also ________ to them.
A．addicted；addictive B．addictive；addicted
C．addicted；addicted D．addictive；addictive
8．The ancient work of art，________ China，was sent back home from the United States after four years.
A．belonging to B．belonged to
C．belongs to D．belong to
9．—Do you believe that there's a ________ between smoking and heart disease?
—Yes，it is one of the causes of that disease.
A．connection B．difference
C．disadvantage D．distance
10．At 12 years old，he is ______ a young child ______ he doesn't have a sense of telling right from wrong.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．so；as D．such；as
11．The moment I got home，I found my house ______ and ________.
A．broken into；robbed B．broken in；stolen
C．broken in；robbed D．broken into；stolen
12．It seemed that he was ________ losing his life.Luckily，he was ________ in the end.
A．in the danger of；out of danger
B．in danger of；out of danger
C．in the danger of；out of the danger
D．in danger of；out of the danger
13．Because of drunk driving，Charlie has been banned ________ for half a year.
A．to drive B．driving
C．from driving D．to have driven
14．(2013·德州高一月考)The doctor tried to get his work ______ in medical circles and finally succeeded.
A．recognizing B．recognize
C．recognized D．to recognize
15．—Peter，I want to apply to become an airline pilot.
—________.I remember you feel sick when you are on a plane.
A．You can't be serious
B．That's great
C．I can't agree with you more
D．That's a good point
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
(2013·山东高考)I used to be a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people __16__ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a __17__ person.
I think my __18__ started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my __19__ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever __20__ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really __21__.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)__22__.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I __23__ to help.That was really a big __24__ for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of __25__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new __26__，however，came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __27__.Every time I came into her room，she was so __28__ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never __29__ her，so I took her place.She let me __30__ that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was __31__，but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __32__ person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not __33__ these experiences.They have __34__ me to care about other people more than about myself.I __35__ who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.
16．A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
17．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
18．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
19．A.balance B．homework
C．degree D．interest
20．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
21．A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
22．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defence
23．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
24．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
25．A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
26．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
27．A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
28．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
29．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
30．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
31．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad-tempered D．hopeless
32．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
33．A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
34．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
35．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
The final event in the Olympics is the marathon.It is also usually the most exciting.As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometre race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece.According to the story，a soldier ran from the scene of the battle，Marathon，to Athens，to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians.He died just after arriving.
The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.At first the distance was 40 kilometers—the distance between Marathon and Athens.In 1908，however，at the London Olympics，it was changed.The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London.The distance was 26 miles—about 42 kilometers.In fact，the 1908 marathon ended dramatically(戏剧性地)．When the leader，an Italian，entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground.Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line，just as the second runner，an American，entered the stadium.The Americans protested(抗议)and in the end the American runner was declared(宣布)the winner.Since then，there have been many more exciting marathons.
In fact，you don't have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon，as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today.One of the most famous marathons is in New York，and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city's five boroughs(纽约市的行政区)，and past New York's famous landmarks.But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary(最特别的)marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon，which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.
The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.But experts believe that most people—even people who are not particularly good at sport—can run a marathon，if they train for it.
36．When the leader comes into the stadium，the crowd
________.
A．run to his or her feet happily
B．shout with excitement
C．carry him or her to the line
D．sing and dance
37．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The name of the race comes from a battle in Greece.
B．The soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens won a gold medal.
C．The Marathon events in the Games have the same length all the time.
D．From 1908，the Marathon events are of the same length.
38．Who ran to the finishing line first in 1908?
A．The American runner.
B．The leading runner.
C．The Greek winner.
D．The Italian soldier.
39．Which is the most special of the marathon events in the world?
A．The Marathon in New York.
B．The Marathon in the Beijing Olympic Games.
C．The Great Wall Marathon.
D．The Marathon in London in 2012.
40．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Marathon is the most important event.
B．Marathon is the most popular event.
C．Marathon is the hardest event.
D．Marathon is the final Olympic event.
B
When a child is told he is“uncool”，it can be very painful.He may say he doesn't care，and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it's not there.
Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful.If you say，“Why are you worried about what other children think about you？It doesn't matter！”，children know that it does matter.Instead，an active way may be best.You could say，“I'm going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”
If a boy is having trouble making friends，the teacher can help him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a child's popularity in the group by showing that he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child，or let him be a partner with that child in activities，etc.
There are things that parents can do at home，too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider.When you plan trips，picnics，movies，and other shows，invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then，if he has good qualities，he can start to build real friendship of his own.
41．A child who has been informed of being“uncool”may ________.
A．care nothing about it
B．do something uncool on purpose
C．develop a sense of anger
D．pretend to get hurt very much
42．A teacher can help an unpopular child by ________.
A．seeing the child as the teacher's favorite.
B．asking the child to do something for partners.
C．forcing other children to make friends with the child.
D．offering the child chances to show his good qualities.
43．How can parents help their child fit in better?
A．By cooking delicious food for him.
B．By being kind to his schoolmates.
C．By forcing him to invite friends home.
D．By taking him to have picnics in the park.
44．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Children doesn't care others'comments on them.
B．It's only teacher's work to make children popular.
C．Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.
D．Inviting children's friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.
45．The text is mainly about ________.
A．how an unpopular child can be helped
B．why some children are unpopular
C．what good qualities unpopular children have
D．who care about unpopular children
C
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼)．“They started to hit the side of the boat，” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking.They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.
For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water.They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water—two things which saved their lives.They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的)．Then the line broke.“So we had no more fish until something very strange happened.Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface.I caught them with my hands.”
About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them.After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up.Then suddenly it was all over.A fishing boat saw them and picked them up.They couldn't stand up.So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica.Their two months at sea was over.
46．Bill and Simone were traveling ________ when they met some whales.
A．in a life-raft B．in Miami
C．in Simony D．in Panama
47．The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ________.
A．they brought in a lot of water
B．they broke the side of the boat
C．they pulled the boat
D．they went under the water
48．After their boat sank, the couple ________.
A．jumped into the life-raft
B．heard water
C．watched the boat go under water
D．stayed in the life-raft
49．During their days at sea，________ saved their lives.
A．tins of food and bottles of water
B．a fishing-line and a machine
C．whales and sharks
D．Twenty passing ships
50．When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, ________.
A．they were too excited to stand up
B．they couldn't wait to climb onto the boat
C．their life-raft was beginning to break up
D．they knew their two months at sea would be
over
D
America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while－then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous_with_our_time.Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!
51．The writer of this passage must be ________.
A．a Chinese B．an American
C．a professor D．a student
52．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
53．From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend，we will probably be ________.
A．warmly welcomed at the airport
B．treated hospitably at his home
C．offered a ride to his home
D．treated to dinner in a restaurant
54．The underlined words“generous with our time”in paragraph 3 probably mean ________.
A．strict with time B．serious with time
C．willing to spend time D．careful with time
55．A suitable title for this passage would probably be“________”．
A．Friendships between Chinese
B．Friendships between Americans
C．Americans' and Chinese's views of friendships
D．Americans' hospitality
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
Last year I worked in Nepal for three months. When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle(丛林). I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me.
We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find tigers. We climbed onto the elephants' backs to see better. However, it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.
Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger's lunch！Suddenly, I started to feel very frightened.
Then the tiger jumped out suddenly, about five hundred kilos and four meters long.It caught Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!
56．Where did the writer want to go during the days off?
________________________________________________________
57．When did they start their trip?
________________________________________________________
58．Why did they climb onto the elephants'backs?
________________________________________________________
59．What did they find when they moved nearer?
________________________________________________________
60．Who drove the tiger away?
________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
就“吸烟是否有害”这个主题发表你的看法，写一篇120～150词的文章，至少包含以下内容要点：
1．一些人认为吸烟有好处，如：能让自己放松；带给自己灵感；是潇洒和成熟的标志；
2．一些人认为吸烟有害健康，如：对自己身体有害；使别人吸二手烟，对他们的身体也有害；污染环境；
3．你的看法和理由。
参考词汇：灵感：inspiration；潇洒：smartness；成熟：maturity；二手烟：second-hand smoke
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
综合检测(二)
1．B 考查冠词以及固定短语。第一空中的experience为可数名词“经历”，用an unusual experience表示“一次不寻常的经历”；have a．..effect on为固定短语，表示“对……有影响”。
2．D 考查不定式的语态。不定式作后置定语，和所修饰的词为动宾关系，但和这句话的主语I构成主谓关系，因此用主动式表达被动关系。
3．C 考查advice作名词的用法以及固定的动词搭配。advice为不可数名词，“一则建议”用a piece of；“采纳建议”用动词take或follow。
4．D 考查不定式作目的状语的否定形式。so as to引导目的状语，不能放在句首，in order to的否定式为in order not to do。
5．A 考查结果状语从句。句意：这个孩子总在撒谎说“狼来了”，结果有一天狼真的来了却没有一个人相信他了。in that引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”；in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中要出现can/could/may/might/should/would等情态动词。such...that中such修饰名词。
6．B 考查形容词辨析及句式。likely，possible以及probable都是形容词，表示“可能的”，但只有possible后面可接for sb. to do sth.，likely和probable不能。
7．B addictive表示“什么东西是令人上瘾的”；be addicted to表示“某人对……上瘾”。
8．A 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语的用法。belong to不用于被动句，因此，这里是现在分词短语作后置定语。
9．A 考查名词辨析。句意：你认为抽烟和心脏病之间有联系吗？connection“联系”；difference“区别”；disadvantage“劣势”；distance“距离”。
10．B 考查结果状语从句。由such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...＝ so＋adj.＋ a/an＋可数名词单数＋that...可知，B为正确选项。
11．A 考查动词短语及动词辨析。break into the house表示“破门而入”；rob the house表示“抢劫了”；steal表示“偷了什么东西”；break in表示“打断，闯入”，后不接宾语，in为副词。
12．B 考查固定介词短语。in danger (of)表示“处于……的危险中”；out of danger表示“摆脱危险”。
13．C 考查ban的固定搭配。ban sb. from doing sth.表示“禁止某人做”，其被动式为sb. be banned from doing。
14．C 考查非谓语动词。get something done中done所表示的动作和宾语是动宾关系，这是过去分词作宾补。
15．A 考查交际用语。根据答语中的you feel sick when you are on a plane可见表示不敢相信，因此，选A表示“你不会是认真的吧”。其他三项表示“同意”。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者叙述了自己的变化。开始作者是一个以自我为中心的人，结果她成了孤家寡人。她试着跟同学交流，为他们提供帮助，后来交了一些朋友，其中有两个直到现在还是她最好的朋友。而她态度发生变化的一个较大原因是她跟一位老太太成了朋友。老太太把她当成了自己的女儿，作者与其建立了深厚的友谊。通过这些经历，作者感觉自己比以前好多了，她更喜欢现在的自己。
16．B 联系第一句中的I have really changed以及下文的例子可知作者是先为别人考虑，再考虑自己。即在为自己考虑前，先考虑的是别人，故用before。
17．C 联系第一句中的I have really changed以及下文作者由独自一人到交了朋友，由以自我为中心，到变成了一个帮助别人的人，可知作者发生了很大变化，因此可知作者很高兴自己变成了一个和以前不一样的人，故用different。famous“著名的；出名的”，simple“简单的；朴素的”，skilled“有技能的；熟练的”，均与语境不符。
18．D 联系第一句中的changed以及下文所描述的作者发生的变化，可知作者的“变化”开始于上大学时。
19．C 因为作者是在大学里，她想得到的当然是学位。balance“平衡”，homework“家庭作业”，interest“兴趣，爱好”，均与语境不符。
20．A 联系19空后的be left alone，以及21空后的“除了我似乎别人都交了朋友，都过得很愉快”，可知作者独自一人，几乎不跟别人“说话”。
21．B 联系此空后的“除了我，似乎别人都交了朋友，都过得很愉快”，可知作者确实很孤独，没有人与她交往。careful“仔细的；细心的”，curious“好奇的”，guilty“内疚的；有罪的”，均与语境不符。
22．C 联系空后的“我”开始问周围的人过得怎么样，问他们是否需要帮助，可知作者在试着与别人交流。experiment在本句中意为“尝试”。argument“争论；辩论”，game“游戏”，defence“防御；护卫”，均与语境不符。
23．B 联系空格前的trouble以及空格后的help，可知作者问别人是否有麻烦，然后“主动提供”帮助。
24．D 联系以前作者不与人说话，宁愿独处，现在开始主动与别人交流并想提供帮助，可知这样做对作者来说已经是迈出了一大“步”。
25．C 联系空格前的several new friends可知作者的两个最好的朋友就在“several new friends”之中，空格处为避免重复，用代词them“他们”代替“several new friends”。
26．A 联系上文的描述，作者主动与人沟通，主动帮助别人，这些显示的都是作者对人、对事的“态度”发生了变化，故此空用attitude。
27．A 联系下文的she thought I was her daughter可知老太太把作者当成了自己的女儿，可推测作者与这位老太太成了“朋友”。partner“伙伴”，guide“向导”，guest“客人”，均与语境不符。
28．B 联系空格后老太太认为作者是自己的女儿，可知见到作者就很“高兴”。
29．C 联系空格后的“I took her place”可知老太太的亲生女儿从没来“看过”她，visit“拜访”符合语境。
30．D 联系空格后作者的感受“使别人感觉好也就是使自己感觉好”可知这是作者通过这次经历“明白”的一个道理，故用see。本题考查的是熟词新义，see在句中意为“明白”。其他三个选项，explain“解释”，guess“猜”，declare“宣布”，均与语境不符。
31．B 老太太去世，作者肯定会感到很伤心，故选heartbroken“心碎的”。其他三个选项，homeless“无家可归的”，bad-tempered“坏脾气的”，hopeless“无望的”，均与语境不符。
32．C 联系作者在上文的描述，自己交了朋友，也帮助别人，可知作者感觉自己比以前“好”多了。
33．A 作者希望自己不会“忘记”这些经历。其余选项，face“面对”，improve“提高”，analyze“对……进行分析”，均与语境不符。
34．D 这些经历“教会”了作者要更多地关心别人，而不是自己。force“强迫”，prefer“偏爱”，order“命令”，均与语境不符。
35．B 联系第一段中的“I am happy that I am becoming a different person.”可知作者很“喜欢”现在的自己。miss“思念；错过”，wonder“困惑；想知道”，expect“期待；预计”，均与语境不符。
36．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“...，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.”可知答案。
37．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“In 1908，......，it was changed.”可知答案。
38．A 推理判断题。这道题易出错，很容易选D项。要注意理解题干，Who ran...？从第二段倒数第三句“Officials pick him up and helped him to the finishing line...”可知意大利选手是同官员帮忙跑到终点线的。不能算自己跑完的全程。由此答案是A项。
39．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话中extraordinary可知答案为C。
40．D 细节理解题。一定要理解题干，本短文的开头句就是本文的中心句。虽然最后一段中提到了“...it is thought to be the hardest” 但不是main idea。
41．B 细节理解题。由第一段中He may say he doesn't care，and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose知选B项。
42．D 细节理解题。由第三段内容知选D项。
43．B 细节理解题。由第四段内容知选B项。
44．D 细节理解题。由第五段内容知选D项。
45．A 主旨大意题。由But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it's not there.知选A项。
46．C 在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales 说他们是在Simony船上旅游时遇见Whales。
47．B 我们从第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat，也就是说是the whales broke the side of the boat。
48．D 在他们的船沉没之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。
49．B 根据第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water—two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他们的命。
50．D 由最后一段After fifty days at sea...我们知道：the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。
51．A 推断题。文中几次出现“for us Chinese”可推知作者是中国人。
52．B 细节理解题。由第一段中“If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship”可知B项正确。A、C、D三项都与文中内容不符。
53．B 推断题。由倒数第二段最后和倒数第一段都可推知B项正确。
54．C 词义理解题。由第三段中“sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even...，we may take days off...”可知我们“愿意花时间干……”。
55．C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍中国人之间和美国人之间友谊的不同之处，C项符合主旨。
56．To the jungle. 57.At six in the morning.
58．To see better. 59.A dead deer. 60. One of the elephants.
【参考范文】
The opinions on smoking vary from person to person.Some people are in favor of smoking.They see smoking as an effective way to relax themselves.They also think that inspiration will come at once when they are smoking.Moreover，they even consider it a symbol of intelligence and maturity.Meanwhile，others argue that smoking brings nothing but harm.They think that smoking is harmful to the health of smokers as well as those who are forced to be second-hand smokers.What's worse，smoking pollutes the environment.
As far as I am concerned，I'm firmly against smoking because not only is smoking bad for our body，but also it is a waste of money.
In a word，it's time for us to stop smoking.
课时作业(三) Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．All governments should make a great effort to stop the ________(毒品)trade.
2．Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out ________(癌症)．
3．How about printing a warning on each________(香烟)packet?
4．Even today ________(烟草)is grown in large quantities along America's Eastern Coast.
5．As there are many channels to choose，the TV can be quite interesting and very________(上瘾的)．
6．Their sudden attack made us more aware of the ______(危险)around us.
7．Some medicine may be ________ (注射)into the tissue under the skin，rather than into the muscle.
8．This sort of recycle of waste materials is a way of ________(减少)pollution.
9．He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing ________(附近)．
10．Have you studied any courses ________(有关)to the post you are applying for?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—The busy road is ________ danger to small children.
—Yes.They will be in ________ danger if they play on it.
A．/；/ B．a；a
C．/；a D．a；/
2．It is well known that using a bicycle rather than a car can greatly help ________ air pollution in many big cities.
A．collect B．cause
C．reduce D．produce
3．Bob thinks about nothing but computer games.He's completely ________ to it.
A．related B．addicted
C．addictive D．crazy
4．(2013·莱芜高一检测)The dictionary as well as the books that have pictures in them ______ my sister.
A．is belonged to B．is belonging to
C．belongs to D．belong to
5．Mr.Smith had his house________ while he was away on holiday last summer.
A．broken out B．broken into
C．broken off D．broken down
6．The website has movies which are made by us for English teachers and others whose work is ________ English.
A joined to B．related to
C．admitted to D．addicted to
7．—Why did you leave that position?
—I ________ a better position at IBM.
A．offer B．offered
C．am offered D．was offered
8．No one is allowed，no matter who he is，________ the room unless he has a permit.
A．enters B．entering
C．to enter D．entered
9．He and his wife ________ the housework and live happily.
A．inject B．admit C．train D．share
10．He used to ________ in the sun，but now he is used to ________ in the library.
A．read；read B．reading；read
C．reading；reading D．read；reading
11．It is well known that he is a ________ president and he is respected by all.
A．powerfully B．ordinary
C．powerful D．powerless
12．If you always________ your teacher's advice，you won't make progress in your study.
A．take B．refuse
C．follow D．ask for
13．—If you like，I can do some shopping for you.
—That's a very kind________.
A．offer B．service
C．point D．suggestion
14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do me good.
A．Sooner or later B．Still
C．In time D．Besides
15．Sarah pretended to be cheerful，__________ nothing about the argument.
A．says B．said
C．to say D．saying
Ⅲ.完形填空
A group of frogs were jumping happily through the woods.__1__，two of them fell into a hole.All of the other frogs gathered __2__ the hole.They wanted to work out what could be done to __3__ their friends.
When they saw how __4__ the hole was，the frogs agreed that it was hopeless.They told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare for __5__.Unwilling to accept it，the two frogs began to __6__ with all of their might (力量)．And the other frogs __7__ shouting that they should save their energy and __8__，as it wouldn't make any difference.
The two frogs continued __9__ as hard as they could，and after several hours，they were quite tired.__10__，one of the frogs was discouraged.He accepted his fate (命运)，lay down __11__ the hole，and died.__12__，the other frog continued trying with every ounce of __13__ he had.His friends again began yelling to persuade him to accept his fate，stop the __14__ and just die.The tired frog jumped harder and harder and finally jumped so high that he jumped out of the hole.
__15__，the other frogs celebrated his freedom.They gathered around him and asked，“Why did you continue jumping when we told you it was __16__？” Reading their lips，the astonished frog __17__ to them that he was deaf，and that when he __18__ their gestures，he thought they were cheering him on.What he had recognized as encouragement inspired him to try harder and to __19__ in the end.
After reading this story，have you __20__ the importance of encouragement?
1．A.Worriedly B．Quickly
C．Interestingly D．Sadly
2．A.in B．around
C．over D．below
3．A.find B．catch
C．help D．hurt
4．A.wet B．narrow
C．round D．deep
5．A.death B．luck
C．effort D．change
6．A.move B．shout
C．jump D．cry
7．A.loved B．continued
C．considered D．stopped
8．A.give up B．take off
C．break down D．show up
9．A.shouting B．walking
C．shaking D．trying
10．A.Excitedly B．Angrily
C．Finally D．Luckily
11．A.in front of B．at the bottom of
C．at the back of D．on the top of
12．A.However B．Therefore
C．Also D．So
13．A.chance B．courage
C．weight D．energy
14．A.quarrel B．event
C．pain D．joy
15．A.Surprised B．Proud
C．Disappointed D．Tired
16．A.scary B．impossible
C．boring D．great
17．A.explained B．sang
C．lied D．wrote
18．A.followed B．understood
C．heard D．saw
19．A.repeat B．succeed
C．go D．fly
20．A.described B．remembered
C．realized D．accepted
Ⅳ.阅读理解
American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies' lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause tile babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life.Doctors in Boston，Massachusetts studied 1,100 children.The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke，and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.
Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked.The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters，and that the father's smoking did not affect a child's chance of developing lung cancer.
1．Mother who smokes before her child is born may________.
A．slow the growth of her baby's lung
B．cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life
C．make her child develop lung cancer
D．all of above are right
2．Doctors in Boston studied 1,100 children to________.
A．examine whether these children were healthy
B．find out whether their mothers had smoked
C．find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease
D．look into the effect that mother's smoking had on their children
3．Suppose John's father was a heavy smoker, so was Mary's mother. According to this passage，________.
A．John is more likely to develop lung cancer
B．Mary is more likely to develop lung cancer
C．John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancer
D．neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer
4．This passage is to________.
A．warn us of the danger of smoking before children
B．warn people with breathing problems not to smoke
C．warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their children's health
D．warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．他们闯进银行，偷了很多钱。(break into)
________________________________________________________
2．今年我们学校学生的数量减少了20%。(reduce)
________________________________________________________
3．他吸烟上瘾了，戒不掉这个坏习惯。(addict)
________________________________________________________
4．病人有失去生命的危险，必须马上动手术。(danger)
________________________________________________________
5．昨天当他沿着大街向前走时，他看见一个男孩朝他跑了过来。(现在分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.1.drug 2.cancer 3.cigarette 4.tobacco
5．addictive 6.danger 7.injected 8.reducing 9.nearby 10.related
Ⅱ.1.D danger 指“具体危险或造成危险的事物”时，是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，其前加不定冠词。in danger 处在危险中。句意：——交通繁忙的道路对小孩们是一种危险。——是的。如果他们在路上玩是很危险的。
2．C collect 收集；cause 造成；reduce 减少；produce 产生。reduce air pollution 减少空气污染。
3．B 根据介词to可排除D。be crazy about 对……疯狂；be related to 与……有关；be addicted to (doing)sth.对……上瘾；addictive上瘾的。根据前一句句意可知他完全上瘾了。
4．C 句意：那本词典和里面有图片的书属于我姐姐。belong to 属于，一般不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。当as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。由于句中的主语是The dictionary，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
5．B break out爆发；break into 破门而入；break off 折断，突然中断；break down 分解。根据句意“史密斯先生去年暑假度假期间，他的房子被别人破门而入”，可知选B。
6．B 句意：在网上有我们制作的电影，这些电影是为英语老师和那些工作与英语有关的人制作的。be joined to意为“和……连接起来”；be related to意为“和……有关系/联系”；be admitted to意为“允许进入，被录取”；be addicted to意为“对……上瘾”。根据句意可知，B项正确。
7．D 问句中运用过去时询问的是过去的客观事实，因此答语中也用一般过去时；“我”与“提供”之间是被动关系，故选D。
8．C 考查allow sb.to do sth.结构。句中使用的是该结构的被动语态形式，让步状语从句 no matter who he is将其间隔。
9．D 考查固定搭配。share (in)sth.意为“分享，分担”，符合句意。inject注射；admit承认；train训练。
10．D 考查used to do和be used to doing结构。句意：他以前常在阳光下看书，但现在习惯在图书馆看书了。根据句意，第一空应该为“过去经常做……”，第二空应该为“习惯于做”。
11．C powerful 在此意为“强有力的”，形容词修饰名词。
12．B 句意：如果你总是拒绝老师的建议，在学习上你不会取得进步的。take/follow one's advice意为“听从/接受某人的建议”；ask for one's advice意为“征求某人的建议”；refuse意为“拒绝”，符合句意，故B项正确。
13．A offer用作名词，表示“主动提供帮助，主动提供建议”，符合句意。service“服务”；point“点”；suggestion“建议”，都不符合语境。
14．D besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据句意，D项正确。
15．D 考查非谓语动词。say与其逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系，因此使用现在分词，作伴随状语，选择D。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 一只耳聋的青蛙掉进了洞里，把别的青蛙打击的话语误当成了鼓励，最终通过不懈的努力救了自己。
1．D 两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里，对于它们来说，这是一件“伤心的”事，故选D。
2．B 那两只青蛙掉进了洞里，别的青蛙应该围在洞边观看。
3．C 别的青蛙应该是想办法“帮助”它们的朋友。
4．D 根据the frogs agreed that it was hopeless可知洞很“深”。
5．A 别的青蛙觉得它们没什么希望跳出来，所以让它们做好接受“死亡”的准备。
6．C 根据Unwilling to accept it可知那两只青蛙试图“跳”出来。
7．B 那两只青蛙试图跳出来，而别的青蛙“继续”叫喊，叫它们别白费力气。
8．A 根据as it wouldn't make any difference可知别的青蛙让它们“放弃”。
9．D 根据后文可知那两只青蛙坚持了好几个小时，故可知它们继续“努力”跳出来。
10．C 根据one of the frogs was discouraged可知“最后”其中一只被挫败了。
11．B 那只青蛙是在洞里，所以它应该是在洞的“底部”躺了下来。
12．A 根据前一句提供的语境和the other frog continued trying可知这里需要一个表示转折的连词。
13．D 那只青蛙在继续努力跳出去，这需要“力量”做支撑。
14．C 这只青蛙跳了这么久，应该很痛苦了，所以别的青蛙建议它别跳了，结束“痛苦”。
15．A 那只青蛙最终跳了出来，而别的青蛙都以为它不会成功的，所以它们应当都很“惊讶”。
16．B 根据前文可知那些青蛙告诉这只青蛙它是“不可能”跳出来的。
17．A he was deaf...是那只青蛙跟它们“解释”的内容。
18．D 那只青蛙是个聋子，故它只能通过眼睛来“看”它们的手势。
19．B 这里是指它误把别人的打击当成了鼓励，促使它更努力，最终“成功”了。
20．C 这个故事告诉我们，鼓励对于我们是多么的重要。你“认识”到这一点了吗？
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了母亲吸烟对孩子身体健康的影响。
1．D 推理判断题。根据文章第1段第一、二句及第2段第1句可推知此题答案为D。
2．D 推理判断题。根据文章第1段中介绍Doctors in Boston的实验结果，可推知此题答案为D。
3．B 推理判断题。文章第2段说：最近另一项研究发现，如果母亲吸烟，那么孩子得肺癌的可能性会增大。研究还表明：儿子得肺癌的危险性增加，而女儿没有；父亲吸烟对小孩得肺癌的可能性无影响。从而可推知此题答案为B。
4．C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句、最后一句及全文内容可推知此题答案为C。
Ⅴ.1.They broke into the bank and stole much money. 2.The number of the students in our school was reduced by 20% this year. 3.He is addicted to smoking and can't kick the bad habit. 4.The patient was in danger of losing his life and had to be operated on at once. 5.Walking along the street yesterday，he saw a little boy running up to him.
课时作业(四) Cultural Corner & Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm happier to find that there are many young people among the ________(参加者)．
2．Even though I hadn't seen my classmate for many years，I ________ (认出)him immediately.
3．It's ________(违法)to read people's private letters without permission.
4．After a course of ________(治疗)she became herself again.
5．Today's weather forecast says that it is________(可能)to be fine tomorrow.
6．Small children don't like books that are intended for ________(成年人)．
7．There are many others besides me who________(不同意)with what you say.
8．I think smoking should be totally ________(禁止)in the office.
9．Noise is a ________(分心)when you are trying to study alone.
10．If a war broke out，many other countries will be ________(影响)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Smoking can lead to many diseases，such as lung cancer.You'd better________.
A．give it up B．give it in
C．give it out D．give it away
2．(2013·烟台高一月考)Jack ________ part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.
A．is banned from taking B．is banned to take
C．banned from taking D．banned to take
3．He is ________ as the best student in our class because he always comes out first.
A．thought B．organized
C．recognised D．noticed
4．Under careful________ in hospital，the patient is getting better from the serious illness.
A．discussion B．employment
C．treatment D．control
5．—The strong wind has a bad ________our newly planted young trees.
—What's more，it ________ many people riding bikes on the road.
A．effect on；affects B．affect on；effects
C．effect in；affects D．affect in；effects
6．________ miss the train，he got up very early this morning.
A．In order to not B．So as to not
C．In order not to D．So as not to
7．His action ________ his words；you don't believe in him.
A．disagrees to B．disagrees with
C．agrees to D．agrees with
8．I think my friend Tom is ________ to get hurt because he always trusts others easily.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．surely
9．She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
10．—Do you mind if I open the window?
—________ I feel a bit cold.
A．Of course not.
B．I'd rather you didn't.
C．Go ahead.
D．Why not?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe.Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.
Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy.Their friends won't agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.
The European Union announced on October 22，that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body.It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage smokers.
To catch the attention of teenagers，the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers，like cancer.Short-term effects，like bad skin，are also on the list.
“The true face of smoking is disease，death and horror.That is the message we should send to the young，” said David Byme，an EU health official，“Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”
The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes. The warnings included “smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death.”
So far，Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos.Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000.The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.
According to studies，smoking is the single biggest cause of avoidable(可避免的)death in EU. Every year more than 650,000 smokers die，more than one person a minute.
1．What would be the BEST title for the text?
A．New Ways to Stop Smoking.
B．Pictures to Shock Smokers.
C．New Packers of Cigarettes.
D．Dangers of Smoking.
2．Which of the following is NOT the true fact of smoking?
A．Diseases. B．Death.
C．Horror. D．Happiness.
3．We can learn from the test that ________.
A．The EU countries have put the new warning method into practice
B．only a small number of the EU countries have used the new warning method
C．the new warning method has worked in some EU countries
D．countries in the EU still use the old warning method
4．Which country is most successful in stopping smoking?
A．Ireland. B．Belgium.
C．Canada. D．EU.
B
Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television！Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian，English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song.
Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform (表演)in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says，“I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.”But when Dr.Petrels was young，his father didn't want him to be a singer，so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile. Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment(娱乐)both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”
5．Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he______.
A．gives his patients medical advice
B．takes care of 159 patients a week
C．sings on television
D．has his own TV show
6．Dr.Petrels________， so he is called a singing doctor.
A．has been a doctor for ten years
B．always loved to sing
C．is popular with his patients
D．also sings to his patients on TV
7．In his TV show，Dr.Petrels________.
A．sings and gives medical advice
B．sings about different diseases
C．starts to explain diseases with a song
D．sings love songs he wrote
8．Dr.Petrels' show is popular________.
A．in Las Vegas
B．at medical school
C．with people who like his singing
D．with patients in Montreal
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他今晚可能给我打电话。(likely)
________________________________________________________
2．说真的，我不同意你的意见。(disagree)
________________________________________________________
3．由于酒后驾驶，他已经被停止驾驶一年。(ban)
________________________________________________________
4．我用你的词典你介意吗？(mind)
________________________________________________________
5．无论发生什么事情，你都不要丧失信心。(whatever)
________________________________________________________
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.participants 2.recognized 3.illegal
4．treatment 5.likely 6.adults 7.disagree
8．banned 9.distraction 10.affected
Ⅱ.1.A give up 放弃，戒掉；give in 投降；give out 分发；give away 赠送，泄露。根据句意可知“你最好戒烟”。
2．A be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事。
3．C 句意：因为他考试总是得第一，他被公认为是班上最好的学生。A项中thought之后应有介词of；organize意为“组织”；notice意为“注意到，认出”；recognise...as意为“承认……是……”，故选C项。
4．C discussion意为“讨论”；employment意为“雇用”；treatment意为“治疗”；control意为“控制”，只有C项符合句意，故选C项。
5．A have a bad effect on意为“对……有坏影响”，其中effect是名词；affect是动词，意为“影响”。
6．C so as to不可以位于句首，而in order to可以，其否定形式是in order not to，故C项正确。
7．B 句意：他言行不一致，不要相信他。根据句意，此处表示否定含义，可排除C、D两项。disagree with意为“不同意；和……不一致”。disagree to“不同意”，后接表“计划，建议，安排”的词。
8．A be likely to do sth.可能做某事，主语可以是人，也可以是物。probable 和possible 一般不用人作主语。surely确信地，不符合句意。句意：我认为我的朋友汤姆很容易受伤，因为他总是轻易相信别人。
9．C 考查whatever的特殊用法。whatever在句中既做takes的宾语，又引导名词性从句做do的宾语。
10．B 根据答语的后半句“我感受有点冷”可知不希望开窗户，所以选B。
Ⅲ.1.B 主旨大意题。本文属新闻报道类，第一段交代了文章的中心，欧盟号召成员国采取一些宣传吸烟有害健康的照片，以此来警示吸烟者。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“The true face of smoking is disease，death and horror.”可知应选D。
3．D 推理判断题。分析文章的信息，我们可以得出结论，文章介绍的一种新措施仅仅还是一个设想，还没有付诸实施，因此断定欧盟国家仍旧沿用旧的警示方式。
4．C 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说明加拿大因为采取了类似的警示措施，吸烟人数有所下降。Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000.The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.
5．B 第1段告诉我们He takes care of 159 patients a week，如此多的病人，难怪He works 60 hours a week.。
6．D 由第2段的He also sings to them on television，我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。
7．A 根据第2段的The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice，我们便可知道Dr.Petrel在他的节目中干些什么。
8．C 根据第3段的第2句The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing可推知答案为C。Dr.Petrel受欢迎的不只在Las Vegas这些地方和Patient这些人。
Ⅳ.1.He is likely to ring me tonight./ It is likely that he will ring me tonight. 2.To tell the truth，I disagree with you. 3.He's been banned from driving for a year because of drunk driving. 4.Would you mind if I used /Do you mind if I use your dictionary?
5．Whatever happens，you mustn't lose heart.
