山东省济南市商河县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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山东省济南市商河县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Mr.Black was （1） a policeman.He was a kind person.He liked to have a walk in the park after （2） .
It was very cold （3） a winter morning.Mr.Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help.He turned around but could see （4） .He stopped and looked here and there.At the moment，a boy （5） to him.The boy was in such a hurry （6） he couldn't say a word except （7） towards the river.Mr.Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. （8） of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water.She （9） a piece of wood.It was carrying her away.It was too （10） .
Without a word，Mr.Black took off his clothes as （11） as he could，and jumped into the river.He （12） to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up，and then the boy helped （13） her out of the water.Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the （14） .At last the girl's life was saved，and she thanked （15） very much.
（1）A.one B.once C.first D.even
（2）A.meal B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper
（3）A.in B.on C.at D.for
（4）A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
（5）A.walked up B.looked out C.rushed out D.ran up
（6）A.so B.and C .that D.but
（7）A.dancing B.sitting C.pointing D.running
（8）A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either
（9）A.was holding B.was lifting C.is taking D.is pushing
（10）A.heavy B.exciting C.dangerous D.interesting
（11）A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.quietly
（12）A.swam B.ran C.flew D.walked
（13）A.push B.pull C.bring D.take
（14）A.house B.school C.park D.hospital
（15）A.they B.them C.him D.themselves
一．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（10分）A：What were you doing at this time yesterday，Mark？
B：（1）
A：Do you play it every day？
B：Yes.I want to be a violinist when I grow up.
A：（2） It's not easy to become a violinist.
B：Yes.（3） If we want to be successful，we must try our best.
A：You are right.（4）
B：I'm going to keep practicing it for two hours every day.And I plan to join a music club.What about you？
A：I want to be a writer. （5） I often write some articles for a magazine.
B：Oh，try your best，and I believe your dream can come true.
（1）A.I am playing the violin.
B.I were playing the violin.
C.I am going to play the violin.
D.I was playing the violin.
（2）A.How come？
B.Are you sure about it？
C.What do you think of it？
D.How about you？
（3）A.You can be anything you want.
B.Not everyone knows what they want to be.
C.Most of the time，we make promises.
D.Nothing is easy，but anything is possible.
（4）A.Why are you going to do that？
B.Where are you going to go？
C.When are you going to do that？
D.How are you going to become a violinist？
（5）A.It's my favourite subject.
B.I'm going to learn a foreign language.
C.I am good at writing.
D.I'd like to take part in a competition.
一．阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Dear Abby，
I'm a helpless mother．My son Tom is 15 years old．I find that the older he grows，the less we talk．I feel very sad and I really need help．
My first problem is about his hobbies．He spends almost all his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always turns on the computer and closes the door．I'm getting worried about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams．
Second，he likes new technology，but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants．
Recently，I've found that he is always alone．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends．That is the last problem I have．
What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．
A helpless mother
（1）The helpless mother has problems．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（2）Tom for almost all his spare time at home．
A．plays computer games
B．talks with his mother
C．does his homework
D．practices typing （打字）
（3）From the passage we know that Tom's mother．
A．is not worried about Tom
B．feels very happy
C．is not rich
D．likes new technology
（4）The helpless mother asks Abby to
A．play with Tom
B．talk to Tom
C．buy what Tom wants
D．give her some advice
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？
A．He is 14 years old．
B．He is not good at English．
C．He often phones to his friends．
D．He likes going out on weekends．
16．（10分）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town．Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road．He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起） by himself．He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him．
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him．But the farmer was very disappointed （失望） when he saw who he was．It was the great man living nearby．The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him．
But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near．He said to the farmer，"I see you need help，friend．How good it is that I'm here just at the right time．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They together lifted and put it on the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy，"the great man answered with a smile，"wherever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him．"
51．What happened when the farmer went to town？
A．His horse's leg was hurt
B．The bag fell from his horse
C．The farmer lost his bag．
D．The horse was ill．
52．The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because
A．the bag was broken
B．the horse went away
C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D．the farmer was too old
53．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man？
A．Because he thought the great man couldn't help him．
B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag．
C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse．
D．Because he thought the great man couldn't see him．
54．Who helped the farmer？
A．The great man．
B．Another farmer．
C．A poor man like him．
D．A friend of the farmer's．
55．If you see someone in trouble，what will you do？
A．I'll go away as soon as possible because I don't want any trouble．
B．I'll give some help if I know him or her．
C．I won't give any help unless he or she pays me money．
D．I'll volunteer to help him or her．
17．（10分）Mr．and Mrs．Smith have just opened a small restaurant．In order to attract customers，they put a notice in front of the restaurant，which said："Meals on the house for three days．"
A foreign student who didn't know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day．It was lunchtime and he felt hungry．"Well，here is a restaurant．I'm going to have something to eat，"he said．
He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant．"American people are really strange．They even eat dinners on the house!But how can I get onto the top of the house？"he asked himself．He looked around and found a ladder（梯子） against a tree nearby．He was very glad．But as he reached the top，he heard someone shouting at him，"Hey，what are you doing up there？"
Mr．Smith was looking at him angrily．Beside him was a policeman．"Doesn't your notice say Meals on the house for three days'？Is it just a joke？"the foreign student answered．On hearing this，both Mr．Smith and the policeman burst into laughter．Do you know the meaning of"on the house"？
71．The Smiths have ．
A．opened a restaurant
B．built a house
C．climbed onto the top
D．been policemen
72．Why do Mr．and Mrs．Smith put up the notice？
A．Because they wanted to attract policemen
B．Because they wanted people to eat on the roof
C．Because they wanted to attract more customers
D．Because they liked to play jokes
73．The student walked past the restaurant ．
A．when the Smiths started their business
B．when the Smiths put on the notice
C．when the policeman came to the restaurant
D．when it was time to have lunch
74．The student ，so Mr．Smith shouted at him．
A．was very hungry
B．knew little about English
C．climbed onto the top of the house
D．took away the ladder
75．"On the house"may mean that the meal ．
A．is taken on the house
B．is paid on the house
C．is made on the house
D．is free for the customers．
18．（10分）
Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料） and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出） given by the children at the end of the course．
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．
（1）What can children do in the cooking course？
A．Sell the food．
B．Buy the bowls．
C．Learn how to cook．
D．Eat what teachers have cooked．
（2）How many parts are there in the writing course？
A．One part．
B．Two parts．
C．Three parts．
D．Four parts．
（3）Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？
A．Acting for Fun．
B．Watercolour Painting．
C．Little Writers．
D．Children Can Cook．
（4）What does the painting course teach？
A．The importance of acting．
B．How to buy proper ingredients．
C．Famous stories and their writers．
D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．
（5）The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ．
A．cook a meal for their parents
B．act with their parents in public
C．join the summer courses at the learning centre
D．read more books during the holiday
一.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（15分）
19．（10分）The meeting lasted three hours.Mr.Jackson looked （1） the clock on the wall.It was a quarter to eight. "The last bus （2） （leave）fifteen minutes ago，" thought the man， "It means I （3） （stay） in a hotel tonight."
Mr.Jackson always drove home after work.He lived outside the city.There was something wrong with his car these days， （4） he had to take a bus to his office.That afternoon，he had to discuss something important with others，so he couldn't catch the bus.At last the meeting was over.It began （5） （snow）after he came out of the warm office.He wanted （6） warm food and soup first.Most restaurants were full of people and he went into a small one.The waiter came up quickly （7） showed the menu to him.
"Some hot soup，please." said Mr.Jackson. （8） twenty minutes ，the young man （9） （bring） the soup to him.While Mr.Jackson （10） （drink），he found something in it. "Come here，boy，" he called out， "Look!There's a grey hair in my soup!" " It's very strange，sir，" said the waiter. " It's usually a fly，I remember."
一.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。（10分）
20．（10分）How to be outgoing
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the followings.You can make it.
（1） When they get to know you are a shy kid，they'll understand you better.This also helps you feel more at ease（自在）when talking with others.
Try to smile more.（2） Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will walk away from an angry﹣looking face.
Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you. （3） Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people？
（4） Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste（浪费）time worrying about your looks or if people like you.
Reward（奖励）yourself.Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself "You did it!"（5） Keep trying and one day you won't be "shy" any more when you talk to others.
A.Turn your attention（注意力）to somewhere else. B.Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice﹣cream. C.People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. D.Don't laugh at others. E.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. F.Tell people you are shy. G.Be outgoing，you will make a lot of friends.
一．书面表达（35分）
21．（2分）当暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？
22．（2分）尽管他错了，不是什么大事儿。
23．（2分）你能去遛遛狗吗？
24．（2分）她每周一次在那里志愿服务，帮助教孩子们学习阅读。
25．（2分）你怎么了？
一.作文（25分）
26．（25分）最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理．针对这个问题，某中学生英文报社开展了主题为"与父母和谐相处"的征文大赛．作为一名初中毕业生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以"How to Get on Well with Our Parents？"为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛．
一．写作要点提示
1．与父母和谐相处很重要．
2．与父母和谐相处的做法或建议
（1）理解与尊重父母（如倾听与有礼貌表达想法）；
（2）多与父母交流（如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼）；
（3）与父母和谐相处的感受．
二．写作要求
短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80﹣100词．
．
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Mr.Black was （1） B a policeman.He was a kind person.He liked to have a walk in the park after （2） B .
It was very cold （3） B a winter morning.Mr.Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help.He turned around but could see （4） A .He stopped and looked here and there.At the moment，a boy （5） C to him.The boy was in such a hurry （6） C he couldn't say a word except （7） C towards the river.Mr.Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. （8） B of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water.She （9） A a piece of wood.It was carrying her away.It was too （10） C .
Without a word，Mr.Black took off his clothes as （11） C as he could，and jumped into the river.He （12） A to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up，and then the boy helped （13） B her out of the water.Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the （14） D .At last the girl's life was saved，and she thanked （15） B very much.
（1）A.one B.once C.first D.even
（2）A.meal B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper
（3）A.in B.on C.at D.for
（4）A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
（5）A.walked up B.looked out C.rushed out D.ran up
（6）A.so B.and C .that D.but
（7）A.dancing B.sitting C.pointing D.running
（8）A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either
（9）A.was holding B.was lifting C.is taking D.is pushing
（10）A.heavy B.exciting C.dangerous D.interesting
（11）A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.quietly
（12）A.swam B.ran C.flew D.walked
（13）A.push B.pull C.bring D.take
（14）A.house B.school C.park D.hospital
（15）A.they B.them C.him D.themselves
【分析】本文讲述布莱克先生和一个男孩解救落水女孩的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：布莱克先生曾经是一名警察。A.一个；B.曾经；C.第一；D.甚至。名词policeman前有冠词a，one和first不符合语法结构，根据句意，once（曾经）符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：他喜欢早餐后在公园里散步。A.一顿饭；B.早餐；C.午餐；D.晚餐。根据a winter morning（一个冬天的早上），可知布莱克先生喜欢在早餐后散步。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：一个冬天的早晨，天气很冷。A.在某年，某月；B.在某一天；C.在某时刻；D.时间长达。在早上用介词in，在具体某一天的早上用介词on，句中morning前有winter作定语，介词用on。故选B。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：他转过身来，但什么人也没看到。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据He stopped and looked here and there（他停下来到处看），可知他只听到有人呼救的声音，却没有看到人。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：这时一个男孩冲向他。A.走上前；B.当心；C.冲出来；D.上涨。根据The boy was in such a hurry （这个男孩如此匆忙），可知男孩冲向布莱克先生。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：男孩如此匆忙，以至于除了指着这条河，他一个字也说不出来。A.所以；B.和；C.名词、动词、形容词后引导从句；D.但是。根据题干，此处用such...that...表示"如此......以至于......"故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：男孩如此匆忙，以至于除了指着这条河，他一个字也说不出来。A.跳舞；B.坐；C.指；D.跑。根据Mr.Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible（布莱克先生意识到发生了什么，尽快跑向河边），可知男孩指着这条河，告诉布莱克先生有人落水。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：他们两人沿着河边跑，看到一个女孩在水里。A.所有人（三个以上）；B.两者都；C.两者都不；D.两者中的任何一个。根据语境可知，布莱克先生和小男孩两人沿着河边跑。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：她握着一块木头。A.握住；B.举起；C.带走；D.推。根据前文 a girl in the water（一个女孩在水里），可知落水的女孩应该是握住木头，漂浮在水面。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这太危险了。A.沉重的；B.令人兴奋的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。根据It was carrying her away（它正把她带走），可知女孩随着木头漂走，这很危险。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：布莱克先生一声不吭，尽快脱下外套跳进水里。A.慢慢地；B.仔细地；C.快速地；D.静静地。根据jumped into the river（跳进水里），可知布莱克先生为了救人，应该是快速脱下外套跳进水里。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：他游向女孩把她带回岸边，把女孩举起来。A.游泳；B.跑；C.飞；D.散步。根据jumped into the river（跳进水里），可知布莱克先生游向女孩。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：他游向女孩把她带回岸边，把女孩举起来，随后男孩帮忙把她从水里拉出来。A.推；B.拉；C.带来；D.带走。根据 took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up（带她回岸边，把女孩举起来），可知布莱克先生把女孩举起来，接着男孩把女孩从水里拉出来。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：然后他们拦下一辆车把女孩送去了医院。A.房子；B.学校；C.公园；D.医院。根据At last the girl's life was saved（最后女孩的命保住了），可知布莱克先生和男孩把落水女孩送进了医院。故选D。
（15）考查代词。句意：最后，女孩的命保住了，她非常感谢他们。A.他们，主格；B.他们，宾格；C.他；D.他自己。根据语境可知，布莱克先生和男孩一起救了落水女孩，所以女孩感谢他们两人，作宾语用宾格。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
一．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（10分）A：What were you doing at this time yesterday，Mark？
B：（1） D
A：Do you play it every day？
B：Yes.I want to be a violinist when I grow up.
A：（2） B It's not easy to become a violinist.
B：Yes.（3） D If we want to be successful，we must try our best.
A：You are right.（4） D
B：I'm going to keep practicing it for two hours every day.And I plan to join a music club.What about you？
A：I want to be a writer. （5） C I often write some articles for a magazine.
B：Oh，try your best，and I believe your dream can come true.
（1）A.I am playing the violin.
B.I were playing the violin.
C.I am going to play the violin.
D.I was playing the violin.
（2）A.How come？
B.Are you sure about it？
C.What do you think of it？
D.How about you？
（3）A.You can be anything you want.
B.Not everyone knows what they want to be.
C.Most of the time，we make promises.
D.Nothing is easy，but anything is possible.
（4）A.Why are you going to do that？
B.Where are you going to go？
C.When are you going to do that？
D.How are you going to become a violinist？
（5）A.It's my favourite subject.
B.I'm going to learn a foreign language.
C.I am good at writing.
D.I'd like to take part in a competition.
【分析】这是一篇Mark和朋友B谈论各自对未来职业打算的对话。
【解答】（1）A.I am playing the violin.我正在拉小提琴。B选项表述错误。C.I am going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。D.I was playing the violin.我正在拉小提琴。根据问句What were you doing at this time yesterday，Mark？（Mark，昨天的这个时候你在做什么？）可知，答语的时态是过去进行时态。结合选项，I was playing the violin.（我正在拉小提琴。）符合情境。故选D。
（2）A.How come？为什么？B.Are you sure about it？你对它确定吗？C.What do you think of it？你认为它怎么样？D.How about you？你呢？根据上文I want to be a violinist when I grow up.（我长大后想成为一名小提琴手。）和下句It's not easy to become a violinist.（成为一名小提琴手并不容易。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否确定。结合选项，Are you sure about it？（你对它确定吗？）符合情境。故选B。
（3）A.You can be anything you want.你可以成为任何你想成为的人。B.Not everyone knows what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。C.Most of the time，we make promises.大多数时候，我们都会做出承诺。D.Nothing is easy，but anything is possible.没有什么事是容易的，但任何事都有可能。根据It's not easy to become a violinist.（成为一名小提琴手并不容易。）和下句If we want to be successful，we must try our best.（如果我们想要成功，我们必须要尽力。）可知，此处应该认为没有什么事是容易的，但必须要尽我们所能才会获得成功。结合选项，Nothing is easy，but anything is possible.（没有什么事是容易的，但任何事都有可能。）符合情境。故选D。
（4）A.Why are you going to do that？你为什么要那样做？B.Where are you going to go？你要去哪里？C.When are you going to do that？你打算什么时候做？D.How are you going to become a violinist？你打算如何成为一名小提琴手？根据答语I'm going to keep practicing it for two hours every day.And I plan to join a music club.（我打算每天坚持练习两小时。并且我计划加入一个音乐俱乐部。）可知，此处应该询问对方如何成为一名小提琴手。结合选项，How are you going to become a violinist？（你打算如何成为一名小提琴手？）符合情境。故选D。
（5）A.It's my favourite subject.它是我最喜欢的学科。B.I'm going to learn a foreign language.我打算学一门外语。C.I am good at writing.我擅长于写作。D.I'd like to take part in a competition.我想参加一场比赛。根据上句I want to be a writer.（我想成为一名作家。）和下句I often write some articles for a magazine.（我经常为杂志写一些文章。）可知，此处应该和写作有关。结合选项I am good at writing.（我擅长于写作。）符合情境。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
一．阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Dear Abby，
I'm a helpless mother．My son Tom is 15 years old．I find that the older he grows，the less we talk．I feel very sad and I really need help．
My first problem is about his hobbies．He spends almost all his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always turns on the computer and closes the door．I'm getting worried about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams．
Second，he likes new technology，but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants．
Recently，I've found that he is always alone．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends．That is the last problem I have．
What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．
A helpless mother
（1）The helpless mother has B problems．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（2）Tom A for almost all his spare time at home．
A．plays computer games
B．talks with his mother
C．does his homework
D．practices typing （打字）
（3）From the passage we know that Tom's mother． C
A．is not worried about Tom
B．feels very happy
C．is not rich
D．likes new technology
（4）The helpless mother asks Abby to D
A．play with Tom
B．talk to Tom
C．buy what Tom wants
D．give her some advice
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？ B
A．He is 14 years old．
B．He is not good at English．
C．He often phones to his friends．
D．He likes going out on weekends．
【分析】这是一封求助信．信中的妈妈在教育Tom时遇到了三个困难，希望得到建议．
【解答】56．B：综合理解题．从信中的第二段第一句"My first problem"、第三段"Second"、第四段最后一句"That is the last problem I have"可知共有三个问题．故答案是B．
57．A：细节理解题．从信中的第二段第二句"He spends almost all his spare time on computer games．"可知是在玩电脑游戏．故答案是A．
58．C：推理判断题．从信中的第三段"I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants．"可推测Tom的妈妈不宽裕．故答案是C．
59．D：细节理解题．从信的最后"Please give me some advice．"可知要求给出建议．故答案是D．
60．B：综合理解题．A、C、D三项与信中的内容不符，可排除；从第二段最后一句"he always gets low marks in the English exams．"可知，他英语学得不好．故答案是B．
【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
16．（10分）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town．Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road．He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起） by himself．He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him．
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him．But the farmer was very disappointed （失望） when he saw who he was．It was the great man living nearby．The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him．
But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near．He said to the farmer，"I see you need help，friend．How good it is that I'm here just at the right time．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They together lifted and put it on the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy，"the great man answered with a smile，"wherever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him．"
51．What happened when the farmer went to town？ B
A．His horse's leg was hurt
B．The bag fell from his horse
C．The farmer lost his bag．
D．The horse was ill．
52．The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because C
A．the bag was broken
B．the horse went away
C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D．the farmer was too old
53．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man？ A
A．Because he thought the great man couldn't help him．
B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag．
C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse．
D．Because he thought the great man couldn't see him．
54．Who helped the farmer？ A
A．The great man．
B．Another farmer．
C．A poor man like him．
D．A friend of the farmer's．
55．If you see someone in trouble，what will you do？ D
A．I'll go away as soon as possible because I don't want any trouble．
B．I'll give some help if I know him or her．
C．I won't give any help unless he or she pays me money．
D．I'll volunteer to help him or her．
【分析】这篇短文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，但是自己搬不动，被一个伟人帮忙的故事．
【解答】66．B．根据第一段．Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road．描述可知袋子掉下来了，可知选B．
67．C．根据He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself．描述可知自己搬不动，因为太重了，可知选C．
68．A．根据第二段But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was．It was the great man who lived nearby．But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near可知他认为他不会帮助他，故很失望，可知选A．
69．A．根据第三段Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They together lifted and put it on the horse可知是这个伟人帮助了他，可知选A．
70．D．根据"when you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him．"描述，根据第三段Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They together lifted and put it on the horse可知是这个伟人帮助了他，故可知当别人有困难，我也会帮助他，可知选D．
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
17．（10分）Mr．and Mrs．Smith have just opened a small restaurant．In order to attract customers，they put a notice in front of the restaurant，which said："Meals on the house for three days．"
A foreign student who didn't know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day．It was lunchtime and he felt hungry．"Well，here is a restaurant．I'm going to have something to eat，"he said．
He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant．"American people are really strange．They even eat dinners on the house!But how can I get onto the top of the house？"he asked himself．He looked around and found a ladder（梯子） against a tree nearby．He was very glad．But as he reached the top，he heard someone shouting at him，"Hey，what are you doing up there？"
Mr．Smith was looking at him angrily．Beside him was a policeman．"Doesn't your notice say Meals on the house for three days'？Is it just a joke？"the foreign student answered．On hearing this，both Mr．Smith and the policeman burst into laughter．Do you know the meaning of"on the house"？
71．The Smiths have A ．
A．opened a restaurant
B．built a house
C．climbed onto the top
D．been policemen
72．Why do Mr．and Mrs．Smith put up the notice？ C
A．Because they wanted to attract policemen
B．Because they wanted people to eat on the roof
C．Because they wanted to attract more customers
D．Because they liked to play jokes
73．The student walked past the restaurant D ．
A．when the Smiths started their business
B．when the Smiths put on the notice
C．when the policeman came to the restaurant
D．when it was time to have lunch
74．The student C ，so Mr．Smith shouted at him．
A．was very hungry
B．knew little about English
C．climbed onto the top of the house
D．took away the ladder
75．"On the house"may mean that the meal D ．
A．is taken on the house
B．is paid on the house
C．is made on the house
D．is free for the customers．
【分析】史密斯夫妇新开一家饭店，为吸引顾客，就在饭店前面张贴了一张通知：三天内免费吃饭!第二天，一个不怎么懂英语的外国学生路过这!这时正是午饭时间，他感到很饿!"这有家饭店，我打算进去吃饭．"他说．他朝饭店走去，忽然发现了那张通知：他自言自语："美国人真奇怪喜欢在屋顶上吃饭，我怎么才能上去呢？"他看了看周围发现一架梯子靠在树上．他十分高兴，当他爬上去的时候听见有人在叫："你在那上面做什么？"史密斯先生生气地对他说．后面还有一个警察!他惊奇的问："你那通知不是说在屋顶上吃饭吗？那只是个笑话吗？"史密斯先生和那个警察都大笑起来!你知道"on the house"的意思么？
【解答】71：答案A 细节理解题．根据短文第一句话Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant可知，Smith夫妇刚刚开了一个小餐馆．故选A．
72：答案C 细节理解题．根据短文第一段中In order to attract customers，they put a notice in front of the restaurant，可知，为了吸引顾客，他们在餐馆的前面张贴了一个通知．故选C．
73：答案D 细节理解题．根据短文第二段中A foreign student who didn't know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day．It was lunch time and he felt hungry可知，第二天一个外国的学生经过这个餐馆，那是在午饭时间，他感觉饿了．由此可知选D．
74：答案C 细节理解题．根据短文第四段中He looked around and found a ladder（梯子）against a tree nearby．He was very glad．But as he reached the top，he heard someone shouting at him可知，他找到了一个梯子，爬到了房顶上，这时他听到有人在对他大喊．故选C．
75：答案D 推理判断题．根据文意可知，Smith夫妇刚刚开了一个餐馆，为了吸引顾客，他们在餐馆前面贴出通知，意思应该是免费吃饭三天．但是那个外国人不知道太多的英语，他以为这里的on the house是要爬到房顶上去吃饭从而闹出了笑话．故我们可以推测选D．
【点评】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
18．（10分）
Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料） and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出） given by the children at the end of the course．
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．
（1）What can children do in the cooking course？ C
A．Sell the food．
B．Buy the bowls．
C．Learn how to cook．
D．Eat what teachers have cooked．
（2）How many parts are there in the writing course？ B
A．One part．
B．Two parts．
C．Three parts．
D．Four parts．
（3）Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？ A
A．Acting for Fun．
B．Watercolour Painting．
C．Little Writers．
D．Children Can Cook．
（4）What does the painting course teach？ D
A．The importance of acting．
B．How to buy proper ingredients．
C．Famous stories and their writers．
D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．
（5）The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C ．
A．cook a meal for their parents
B．act with their parents in public
C．join the summer courses at the learning centre
D．read more books during the holiday
【分析】短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程，详细地介绍了课程的内容．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料） and follow steps in recipes （食谱）． "可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据"The course is divided into two parts．"可知写作课有2部分．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．"可知如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程．故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．"可知绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧．故选D．
（5）C．中心归纳题．根据"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
一.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（15分）
19．（10分）The meeting lasted three hours.Mr.Jackson looked （1） at the clock on the wall.It was a quarter to eight. "The last bus （2） left （leave）fifteen minutes ago，" thought the man， "It means I （3） will stay （stay） in a hotel tonight."
Mr.Jackson always drove home after work.He lived outside the city.There was something wrong with his car these days， （4） so he had to take a bus to his office.That afternoon，he had to discuss something important with others，so he couldn't catch the bus.At last the meeting was over.It began （5） to snow （snow）after he came out of the warm office.He wanted （6） some warm food and soup first.Most restaurants were full of people and he went into a small one.The waiter came up quickly （7） and showed the menu to him.
"Some hot soup，please." said Mr.Jackson. （8） After twenty minutes ，the young man （9） brought （bring） the soup to him.While Mr.Jackson （10） was drinking （drink），he found something in it. "Come here，boy，" he called out， "Look!There's a grey hair in my soup!" " It's very strange，sir，" said the waiter. " It's usually a fly，I remember."
【分析】本文讲述Jackson在一家小饭店用餐时发现汤里有头发，但服务生说通常是一只苍蝇。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：Jackson看着墙上的时钟。look at看着......，固定短语。故填at。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：最后一班车十五分钟之前离开。根据时间状语fifteen minutes ago（十五分钟之前），可知用一般过去时。故填left。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：这意味着今晚我会待在宾馆里。根据句意，主句It means是一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。故填will stay。
（4）考查连词。句意：这些天他的车坏了，所以他不得不乘公交车去办公室。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。
（5）考查不定式。句意：他从温暖的办公室出来后，开始下雪了。begin to do sth.开始做某事。故填to snow。
（6）考查限定词。句意：他首先想要一些热的食物和汤。根据句意，此处用some，表示"一些"。故填some。
（7）考查连词。句意：服务员很快走了过来，给他看了菜单。根据句意，前后是递进关系。故填and。
（8）考查介词。句意：二十分钟后，这个年轻人把汤端给他。根据the young man ... （bring） the soup to him（这个年轻人把汤端给他），可知是在二十分钟之后。故填After。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：二十分钟后，这个年轻人把汤端给他。全文主体时态为过去时，此处应填动词过去式。故填brought。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：Jackson先生喝汤的时候发现里面有东西。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，全文主体时态为过去时，故此处用过去进行时。故填was drinking。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
一.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。（10分）
20．（10分）How to be outgoing
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the followings.You can make it.
（1） F When they get to know you are a shy kid，they'll understand you better.This also helps you feel more at ease（自在）when talking with others.
Try to smile more.（2） C Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will walk away from an angry﹣looking face.
Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you. （3） E Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people？
（4） A Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste（浪费）time worrying about your looks or if people like you.
Reward（奖励）yourself.Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself "You did it!"（5） B Keep trying and one day you won't be "shy" any more when you talk to others.
A.Turn your attention（注意力）to somewhere else. B.Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice﹣cream. C.People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. D.Don't laugh at others. E.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. F.Tell people you are shy. G.Be outgoing，you will make a lot of friends.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何外向。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据下文When they get to know you are a shy kid，they'll understand you better.（当他们知道你是个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。）可知，说的是当知道你害羞时，会更好地理解你。结合选项可知，F项，告诉别人你很害羞。符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据上文Try to smile more.（试着多微笑。）可知，说的是多微笑。结合选项可知，C项，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you.（先和别人谈谈。如果你觉得很难做，就说一些关于你周围人的好话。）可知，说的是说一些关于你周围人的好话。结合选项可知，E项，想想当有人对你说一些好的话时，你的感觉有多好。符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.（多想想如何享受派对或游戏。不要浪费时间担心你的外表或人们是否喜欢你。）可知，说的是想想如何享受派对或游戏，不要浪费时间想不好的事情。结合选项可知，A项，把注意力转向其他地方。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文Reward yourself.Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself "You did it!"（奖励自己。每次当你第一次对某人说"嗨"或微笑后，都要对自己说"你做到了！"）可知，说的是要奖励自己。结合选项可知，B项，或者可能是更大的东西，比如给自己买一个冰淇淋。符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
一．书面表达（35分）
21．（2分）当暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？
What was she doing when the storm came？
【分析】当暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查when引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时。主句用过去进行时。What was she doing她在做什么；the storm come暴风雨来临，come的过去式是came。
故答案为：What was she doing when the storm came？
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（2分）尽管他错了，不是什么大事儿。
Although he's wrong，it's not a big deal.
【分析】尽管他错了，不是什么大事儿。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查although引导让步状语从句he's wrong；be not a big deal不是什么大事儿。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：Although he's wrong，it's not a big deal.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（2分）你能去遛遛狗吗？
Could you please take a dog for a walk？
【分析】你能去遛遛狗吗？
【解答】本题考查固定句型和固定搭配，Could you please...？是表示请求别人做某事的固定句型，could后面跟动词原形；take a dog for a walk意思是"遛狗"。
故填：Could you please take a dog for a walk。
【点评】根据汉语句意，确定句子的句型结构，写成正确答案。
24．（2分）她每周一次在那里志愿服务，帮助教孩子们学习阅读。
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
【分析】她每周一次在那里志愿服务，帮助教孩子们学习阅读。
【解答】根据汉语提示"她每周一次在那里志愿服务，帮助教孩子们学习阅读"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。"每周一次"用once a week，谓语用动词volunteer，意为"自愿"，帮助某人做某事用固定搭配help sb.do sth.；那里，用there表示；kids孩子们；前句：她每周一次在那里志愿服务，后句：帮助教孩子们学习阅读，这里是表示目的，所以要用to do形式，所以帮助help要用to help。
故填：She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25．（2分）你怎么了？ What's wrong with you？
【分析】What's wrong with you？
【解答】What's wrong with sb．某人怎么啦？根据句意用一般现在时．
故答案为What's wrong with you？
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
一.作文（25分）
26．（25分）最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理．针对这个问题，某中学生英文报社开展了主题为"与父母和谐相处"的征文大赛．作为一名初中毕业生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以"How to Get on Well with Our Parents？"为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛．
一．写作要点提示
1．与父母和谐相处很重要．
2．与父母和谐相处的做法或建议
（1）理解与尊重父母（如倾听与有礼貌表达想法）；
（2）多与父母交流（如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼）；
（3）与父母和谐相处的感受．
二．写作要求
短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80﹣100词．
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
It's very important for us to get on well with our parents．But how can we get along well with our parents．Here is some of my advice．
We should understand and respect our parents．Parents talk much because they care about us．We are supposed to listen to them．When we want to tell them our opinions，we'd better be in a polite way．We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems．When we are free，we'd better help them do some things．
I get on well with my parents．I enjoy sharing everything with my parents．My parents are like my best friends．They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble．We love each other．
Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents． ．
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's very important for us to get on well with our parents对于我们来说与父母和谐相处很重要．it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语．
【高分句型二】
Parents talk much because they care about us父母说那么多是因为他们在乎我们．
because 引导的原因状语从句
【解答】How to Get on Well with Our Parents
It's very important for us to get on well with our parents．【高分句型一】（与父母和谐相处很重要） But how can we get along well with our parents．Here is some of my advice．
We should understand and respect our parents．Parents talk much because they care about us．【高分句型二】We are supposed to listen to them．（理解与尊重父母）When we want to tell them our opinions，we'd better be in a polite way．（多与父母交流）We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems．When we are free，we'd better help them do some things．
I get on well with my parents．I enjoy sharing everything with my parents．My parents are like my best friends．They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble．We love each other．（与父母和谐相处的感受．）
Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents．
【点评】短文第一段提出观点：与父母融洽相处很重要．开门见山，直奔主题．第二段是对如何与父母融洽相处的建议，详略得当，重点突出，中心明确．第三段谈论自己的生活感受；最后号召人们同父母融洽相处结尾．短文层次清楚，语言连贯．短文用should，be supposed to，had better等等不同的形式来表示人们的责任与义务，生动具体．其中用到的动词不定式，时间状语从句，宾语从句等，也增加了本文的文采．
一．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Mr.Black was （1） a policeman.He was a kind person.He liked to have a walk in the park after （2） .
It was very cold （3） a winter morning.Mr.Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help.He turned around but could see （4） .He stopped and looked here and there.At the moment，a boy （5） to him.The boy was in such a hurry （6） he couldn't say a word except （7） towards the river.Mr.Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. （8） of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water.She （9） a piece of wood.It was carrying her away.It was too （10） .
Without a word，Mr.Black took off his clothes as （11） as he could，and jumped into the river.He （12） to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up，and then the boy helped （13） her out of the water.Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the （14） .At last the girl's life was saved，and she thanked （15） very much.
（1）A.one B.once C.first D.even
（2）A.meal B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper
（3）A.in B.on C.at D.for
（4）A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
（5）A.walked up B.looked out C.rushed out D.ran up
（6）A.so B.and C .that D.but
（7）A.dancing B.sitting C.pointing D.running
（8）A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either
（9）A.was holding B.was lifting C.is taking D.is pushing
（10）A.heavy B.exciting C.dangerous D.interesting
（11）A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.quietly
（12）A.swam B.ran C.flew D.walked
（13）A.push B.pull C.bring D.take
（14）A.house B.school C.park D.hospital
（15）A.they B.them C.him D.themselves
一．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（10分）A：What were you doing at this time yesterday，Mark？
B：（1）
A：Do you play it every day？
B：Yes.I want to be a violinist when I grow up.
A：（2） It's not easy to become a violinist.
B：Yes.（3） If we want to be successful，we must try our best.
A：You are right.（4）
B：I'm going to keep practicing it for two hours every day.And I plan to join a music club.What about you？
A：I want to be a writer. （5） I often write some articles for a magazine.
B：Oh，try your best，and I believe your dream can come true.
（1）A.I am playing the violin.
B.I were playing the violin.
C.I am going to play the violin.
D.I was playing the violin.
（2）A.How come？
B.Are you sure about it？
C.What do you think of it？
D.How about you？
（3）A.You can be anything you want.
B.Not everyone knows what they want to be.
C.Most of the time，we make promises.
D.Nothing is easy，but anything is possible.
（4）A.Why are you going to do that？
B.Where are you going to go？
C.When are you going to do that？
D.How are you going to become a violinist？
（5）A.It's my favourite subject.
B.I'm going to learn a foreign language.
C.I am good at writing.
D.I'd like to take part in a competition.
一．阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Dear Abby，
I'm a helpless mother．My son Tom is 15 years old．I find that the older he grows，the less we talk．I feel very sad and I really need help．
My first problem is about his hobbies．He spends almost all his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always turns on the computer and closes the door．I'm getting worried about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams．
Second，he likes new technology，but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants．
Recently，I've found that he is always alone．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends．That is the last problem I have．
What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．
A helpless mother
（1）The helpless mother has problems．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（2）Tom for almost all his spare time at home．
A．plays computer games
B．talks with his mother
C．does his homework
D．practices typing （打字）
（3）From the passage we know that Tom's mother．
A．is not worried about Tom
B．feels very happy
C．is not rich
D．likes new technology
（4）The helpless mother asks Abby to
A．play with Tom
B．talk to Tom
C．buy what Tom wants
D．give her some advice
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？
A．He is 14 years old．
B．He is not good at English．
C．He often phones to his friends．
D．He likes going out on weekends．
16．（10分）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town．Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road．He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起） by himself．He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him．
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him．But the farmer was very disappointed （失望） when he saw who he was．It was the great man living nearby．The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him．
But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near．He said to the farmer，"I see you need help，friend．How good it is that I'm here just at the right time．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They together lifted and put it on the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy，"the great man answered with a smile，"wherever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him．"
51．What happened when the farmer went to town？
A．His horse's leg was hurt
B．The bag fell from his horse
C．The farmer lost his bag．
D．The horse was ill．
52．The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because
A．the bag was broken
B．the horse went away
C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D．the farmer was too old
53．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man？
A．Because he thought the great man couldn't help him．
B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag．
C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse．
D．Because he thought the great man couldn't see him．
54．Who helped the farmer？
A．The great man．
B．Another farmer．
C．A poor man like him．
D．A friend of the farmer's．
55．If you see someone in trouble，what will you do？
A．I'll go away as soon as possible because I don't want any trouble．
B．I'll give some help if I know him or her．
C．I won't give any help unless he or she pays me money．
D．I'll volunteer to help him or her．
17．（10分）Mr．and Mrs．Smith have just opened a small restaurant．In order to attract customers，they put a notice in front of the restaurant，which said："Meals on the house for three days．"
A foreign student who didn't know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day．It was lunchtime and he felt hungry．"Well，here is a restaurant．I'm going to have something to eat，"he said．
He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant．"American people are really strange．They even eat dinners on the house!But how can I get onto the top of the house？"he asked himself．He looked around and found a ladder（梯子） against a tree nearby．He was very glad．But as he reached the top，he heard someone shouting at him，"Hey，what are you doing up there？"
Mr．Smith was looking at him angrily．Beside him was a policeman．"Doesn't your notice say Meals on the house for three days'？Is it just a joke？"the foreign student answered．On hearing this，both Mr．Smith and the policeman burst into laughter．Do you know the meaning of"on the house"？
71．The Smiths have ．
A．opened a restaurant
B．built a house
C．climbed onto the top
D．been policemen
72．Why do Mr．and Mrs．Smith put up the notice？
A．Because they wanted to attract policemen
B．Because they wanted people to eat on the roof
C．Because they wanted to attract more customers
D．Because they liked to play jokes
73．The student walked past the restaurant ．
A．when the Smiths started their business
B．when the Smiths put on the notice
C．when the policeman came to the restaurant
D．when it was time to have lunch
74．The student ，so Mr．Smith shouted at him．
A．was very hungry
B．knew little about English
C．climbed onto the top of the house
D．took away the ladder
75．"On the house"may mean that the meal ．
A．is taken on the house
B．is paid on the house
C．is made on the house
D．is free for the customers．
18．（10分）
Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料） and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出） given by the children at the end of the course．
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．
（1）What can children do in the cooking course？
A．Sell the food．
B．Buy the bowls．
C．Learn how to cook．
D．Eat what teachers have cooked．
（2）How many parts are there in the writing course？
A．One part．
B．Two parts．
C．Three parts．
D．Four parts．
（3）Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？
A．Acting for Fun．
B．Watercolour Painting．
C．Little Writers．
D．Children Can Cook．
（4）What does the painting course teach？
A．The importance of acting．
B．How to buy proper ingredients．
C．Famous stories and their writers．
D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．
（5）The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ．
A．cook a meal for their parents
B．act with their parents in public
C．join the summer courses at the learning centre
D．read more books during the holiday
一.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（15分）
19．（10分）The meeting lasted three hours.Mr.Jackson looked （1） the clock on the wall.It was a quarter to eight. "The last bus （2） （leave）fifteen minutes ago，" thought the man， "It means I （3） （stay） in a hotel tonight."
Mr.Jackson always drove home after work.He lived outside the city.There was something wrong with his car these days， （4） he had to take a bus to his office.That afternoon，he had to discuss something important with others，so he couldn't catch the bus.At last the meeting was over.It began （5） （snow）after he came out of the warm office.He wanted （6） warm food and soup first.Most restaurants were full of people and he went into a small one.The waiter came up quickly （7） showed the menu to him.
"Some hot soup，please." said Mr.Jackson. （8） twenty minutes ，the young man （9） （bring） the soup to him.While Mr.Jackson （10） （drink），he found something in it. "Come here，boy，" he called out， "Look!There's a grey hair in my soup!" " It's very strange，sir，" said the waiter. " It's usually a fly，I remember."
一.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。（10分）
20．（10分）How to be outgoing
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the followings.You can make it.
（1） When they get to know you are a shy kid，they'll understand you better.This also helps you feel more at ease（自在）when talking with others.
Try to smile more.（2） Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will walk away from an angry﹣looking face.
Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you. （3） Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people？
（4） Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste（浪费）time worrying about your looks or if people like you.
Reward（奖励）yourself.Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself "You did it!"（5） Keep trying and one day you won't be "shy" any more when you talk to others.
A.Turn your attention（注意力）to somewhere else. B.Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice﹣cream. C.People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. D.Don't laugh at others. E.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. F.Tell people you are shy. G.Be outgoing，you will make a lot of friends.
一．书面表达（35分）
21．（2分）当暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？
22．（2分）尽管他错了，不是什么大事儿。
23．（2分）你能去遛遛狗吗？
24．（2分）她每周一次在那里志愿服务，帮助教孩子们学习阅读。
25．（2分）你怎么了？
一.作文（25分）
26．（25分）最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理．针对这个问题，某中学生英文报社开展了主题为"与父母和谐相处"的征文大赛．作为一名初中毕业生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以"How to Get on Well with Our Parents？"为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛．
一．写作要点提示
1．与父母和谐相处很重要．
2．与父母和谐相处的做法或建议
（1）理解与尊重父母（如倾听与有礼貌表达想法）；
（2）多与父母交流（如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼）；
（3）与父母和谐相处的感受．
二．写作要求
短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80﹣100词．
．
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Mr.Black was （1） B a policeman.He was a kind person.He liked to have a walk in the park after （2） B .
It was very cold （3） B a winter morning.Mr.Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help.He turned around but could see （4） A .He stopped and looked here and there.At the moment，a boy （5） C to him.The boy was in such a hurry （6） C he couldn't say a word except （7） C towards the river.Mr.Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. （8） B of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water.She （9） A a piece of wood.It was carrying her away.It was too （10） C .
Without a word，Mr.Black took off his clothes as （11） C as he could，and jumped into the river.He （12） A to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up，and then the boy helped （13） B her out of the water.Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the （14） D .At last the girl's life was saved，and she thanked （15） B very much.
（1）A.one B.once C.first D.even
（2）A.meal B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper
（3）A.in B.on C.at D.for
（4）A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
（5）A.walked up B.looked out C.rushed out D.ran up
（6）A.so B.and C .that D.but
（7）A.dancing B.sitting C.pointing D.running
（8）A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either
（9）A.was holding B.was lifting C.is taking D.is pushing
（10）A.heavy B.exciting C.dangerous D.interesting
（11）A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.quietly
（12）A.swam B.ran C.flew D.walked
（13）A.push B.pull C.bring D.take
（14）A.house B.school C.park D.hospital
（15）A.they B.them C.him D.themselves
【分析】本文讲述布莱克先生和一个男孩解救落水女孩的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：布莱克先生曾经是一名警察。A.一个；B.曾经；C.第一；D.甚至。名词policeman前有冠词a，one和first不符合语法结构，根据句意，once（曾经）符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：他喜欢早餐后在公园里散步。A.一顿饭；B.早餐；C.午餐；D.晚餐。根据a winter morning（一个冬天的早上），可知布莱克先生喜欢在早餐后散步。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：一个冬天的早晨，天气很冷。A.在某年，某月；B.在某一天；C.在某时刻；D.时间长达。在早上用介词in，在具体某一天的早上用介词on，句中morning前有winter作定语，介词用on。故选B。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：他转过身来，但什么人也没看到。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据He stopped and looked here and there（他停下来到处看），可知他只听到有人呼救的声音，却没有看到人。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：这时一个男孩冲向他。A.走上前；B.当心；C.冲出来；D.上涨。根据The boy was in such a hurry （这个男孩如此匆忙），可知男孩冲向布莱克先生。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：男孩如此匆忙，以至于除了指着这条河，他一个字也说不出来。A.所以；B.和；C.名词、动词、形容词后引导从句；D.但是。根据题干，此处用such...that...表示"如此......以至于......"故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：男孩如此匆忙，以至于除了指着这条河，他一个字也说不出来。A.跳舞；B.坐；C.指；D.跑。根据Mr.Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible（布莱克先生意识到发生了什么，尽快跑向河边），可知男孩指着这条河，告诉布莱克先生有人落水。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：他们两人沿着河边跑，看到一个女孩在水里。A.所有人（三个以上）；B.两者都；C.两者都不；D.两者中的任何一个。根据语境可知，布莱克先生和小男孩两人沿着河边跑。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：她握着一块木头。A.握住；B.举起；C.带走；D.推。根据前文 a girl in the water（一个女孩在水里），可知落水的女孩应该是握住木头，漂浮在水面。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这太危险了。A.沉重的；B.令人兴奋的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。根据It was carrying her away（它正把她带走），可知女孩随着木头漂走，这很危险。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：布莱克先生一声不吭，尽快脱下外套跳进水里。A.慢慢地；B.仔细地；C.快速地；D.静静地。根据jumped into the river（跳进水里），可知布莱克先生为了救人，应该是快速脱下外套跳进水里。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：他游向女孩把她带回岸边，把女孩举起来。A.游泳；B.跑；C.飞；D.散步。根据jumped into the river（跳进水里），可知布莱克先生游向女孩。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：他游向女孩把她带回岸边，把女孩举起来，随后男孩帮忙把她从水里拉出来。A.推；B.拉；C.带来；D.带走。根据 took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up（带她回岸边，把女孩举起来），可知布莱克先生把女孩举起来，接着男孩把女孩从水里拉出来。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：然后他们拦下一辆车把女孩送去了医院。A.房子；B.学校；C.公园；D.医院。根据At last the girl's life was saved（最后女孩的命保住了），可知布莱克先生和男孩把落水女孩送进了医院。故选D。
（15）考查代词。句意：最后，女孩的命保住了，她非常感谢他们。A.他们，主格；B.他们，宾格；C.他；D.他自己。根据语境可知，布莱克先生和男孩一起救了落水女孩，所以女孩感谢他们两人，作宾语用宾格。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
一．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（10分）A：What were you doing at this time yesterday，Mark？
B：（1） D
A：Do you play it every day？
B：Yes.I want to be a violinist when I grow up.
A：（2） B It's not easy to become a violinist.
B：Yes.（3） D If we want to be successful，we must try our best.
A：You are right.（4） D
B：I'm going to keep practicing it for two hours every day.And I plan to join a music club.What about you？
A：I want to be a writer. （5） C I often write some articles for a magazine.
B：Oh，try your best，and I believe your dream can come true.
（1）A.I am playing the violin.
B.I were playing the violin.
C.I am going to play the violin.
D.I was playing the violin.
（2）A.How come？
B.Are you sure about it？
C.What do you think of it？
D.How about you？
（3）A.You can be anything you want.
B.Not everyone knows what they want to be.
C.Most of the time，we make promises.
D.Nothing is easy，but anything is possible.
（4）A.Why are you going to do that？
B.Where are you going to go？
C.When are you going to do that？
D.How are you going to become a violinist？
（5）A.It's my favourite subject.
B.I'm going to learn a foreign language.
C.I am good at writing.
D.I'd like to take part in a competition.
【分析】这是一篇Mark和朋友B谈论各自对未来职业打算的对话。
【解答】（1）A.I am playing the violin.我正在拉小提琴。B选项表述错误。C.I am going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。D.I was playing the violin.我正在拉小提琴。根据问句What were you doing at this time yesterday，Mark？（Mark，昨天的这个时候你在做什么？）可知，答语的时态是过去进行时态。结合选项，I was playing the violin.（我正在拉小提琴。）符合情境。故选D。
（2）A.How come？为什么？B.Are you sure about it？你对它确定吗？C.What do you think of it？你认为它怎么样？D.How about you？你呢？根据上文I want to be a violinist when I grow up.（我长大后想成为一名小提琴手。）和下句It's not easy to become a violinist.（成为一名小提琴手并不容易。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否确定。结合选项，Are you sure about it？（你对它确定吗？）符合情境。故选B。
（3）A.You can be anything you want.你可以成为任何你想成为的人。B.Not everyone knows what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。C.Most of the time，we make promises.大多数时候，我们都会做出承诺。D.Nothing is easy，but anything is possible.没有什么事是容易的，但任何事都有可能。根据It's not easy to become a violinist.（成为一名小提琴手并不容易。）和下句If we want to be successful，we must try our best.（如果我们想要成功，我们必须要尽力。）可知，此处应该认为没有什么事是容易的，但必须要尽我们所能才会获得成功。结合选项，Nothing is easy，but anything is possible.（没有什么事是容易的，但任何事都有可能。）符合情境。故选D。
（4）A.Why are you going to do that？你为什么要那样做？B.Where are you going to go？你要去哪里？C.When are you going to do that？你打算什么时候做？D.How are you going to become a violinist？你打算如何成为一名小提琴手？根据答语I'm going to keep practicing it for two hours every day.And I plan to join a music club.（我打算每天坚持练习两小时。并且我计划加入一个音乐俱乐部。）可知，此处应该询问对方如何成为一名小提琴手。结合选项，How are you going to become a violinist？（你打算如何成为一名小提琴手？）符合情境。故选D。
（5）A.It's my favourite subject.它是我最喜欢的学科。B.I'm going to learn a foreign language.我打算学一门外语。C.I am good at writing.我擅长于写作。D.I'd like to take part in a competition.我想参加一场比赛。根据上句I want to be a writer.（我想成为一名作家。）和下句I often write some articles for a magazine.（我经常为杂志写一些文章。）可知，此处应该和写作有关。结合选项I am good at writing.（我擅长于写作。）符合情境。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
一．阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Dear Abby，
I'm a helpless mother．My son Tom is 15 years old．I find that the older he grows，the less we talk．I feel very sad and I really need help．
My first problem is about his hobbies．He spends almost all his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always turns on the computer and closes the door．I'm getting worried about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams．
Second，he likes new technology，but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants．
Recently，I've found that he is always alone．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends．That is the last problem I have．
What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．
A helpless mother
（1）The helpless mother has B problems．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（2）Tom A for almost all his spare time at home．
A．plays computer games
B．talks with his mother
C．does his homework
D．practices typing （打字）
（3）From the passage we know that Tom's mother． C
A．is not worried about Tom
B．feels very happy
C．is not rich
D．likes new technology
（4）The helpless mother asks Abby to D
A．play with Tom
B．talk to Tom
C．buy what Tom wants
D．give her some advice
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？ B
A．He is 14 years old．
B．He is not good at English．
C．He often phones to his friends．
D．He likes going out on weekends．
【分析】这是一封求助信．信中的妈妈在教育Tom时遇到了三个困难，希望得到建议．
【解答】56．B：综合理解题．从信中的第二段第一句"My first problem"、第三段"Second"、第四段最后一句"That is the last problem I have"可知共有三个问题．故答案是B．
57．A：细节理解题．从信中的第二段第二句"He spends almost all his spare time on computer games．"可知是在玩电脑游戏．故答案是A．
58．C：推理判断题．从信中的第三段"I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants．"可推测Tom的妈妈不宽裕．故答案是C．
59．D：细节理解题．从信的最后"Please give me some advice．"可知要求给出建议．故答案是D．
60．B：综合理解题．A、C、D三项与信中的内容不符，可排除；从第二段最后一句"he always gets low marks in the English exams．"可知，他英语学得不好．故答案是B．
【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
16．（10分）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town．Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road．He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起） by himself．He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him．
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him．But the farmer was very disappointed （失望） when he saw who he was．It was the great man living nearby．The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him．
But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near．He said to the farmer，"I see you need help，friend．How good it is that I'm here just at the right time．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They together lifted and put it on the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy，"the great man answered with a smile，"wherever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him．"
51．What happened when the farmer went to town？ B
A．His horse's leg was hurt
B．The bag fell from his horse
C．The farmer lost his bag．
D．The horse was ill．
52．The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because C
A．the bag was broken
B．the horse went away
C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D．the farmer was too old
53．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man？ A
A．Because he thought the great man couldn't help him．
B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag．
C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse．
D．Because he thought the great man couldn't see him．
54．Who helped the farmer？ A
A．The great man．
B．Another farmer．
C．A poor man like him．
D．A friend of the farmer's．
55．If you see someone in trouble，what will you do？ D
A．I'll go away as soon as possible because I don't want any trouble．
B．I'll give some help if I know him or her．
C．I won't give any help unless he or she pays me money．
D．I'll volunteer to help him or her．
【分析】这篇短文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，但是自己搬不动，被一个伟人帮忙的故事．
【解答】66．B．根据第一段．Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road．描述可知袋子掉下来了，可知选B．
67．C．根据He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself．描述可知自己搬不动，因为太重了，可知选C．
68．A．根据第二段But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was．It was the great man who lived nearby．But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near可知他认为他不会帮助他，故很失望，可知选A．
69．A．根据第三段Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They together lifted and put it on the horse可知是这个伟人帮助了他，可知选A．
70．D．根据"when you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him．"描述，根据第三段Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They together lifted and put it on the horse可知是这个伟人帮助了他，故可知当别人有困难，我也会帮助他，可知选D．
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
17．（10分）Mr．and Mrs．Smith have just opened a small restaurant．In order to attract customers，they put a notice in front of the restaurant，which said："Meals on the house for three days．"
A foreign student who didn't know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day．It was lunchtime and he felt hungry．"Well，here is a restaurant．I'm going to have something to eat，"he said．
He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant．"American people are really strange．They even eat dinners on the house!But how can I get onto the top of the house？"he asked himself．He looked around and found a ladder（梯子） against a tree nearby．He was very glad．But as he reached the top，he heard someone shouting at him，"Hey，what are you doing up there？"
Mr．Smith was looking at him angrily．Beside him was a policeman．"Doesn't your notice say Meals on the house for three days'？Is it just a joke？"the foreign student answered．On hearing this，both Mr．Smith and the policeman burst into laughter．Do you know the meaning of"on the house"？
71．The Smiths have A ．
A．opened a restaurant
B．built a house
C．climbed onto the top
D．been policemen
72．Why do Mr．and Mrs．Smith put up the notice？ C
A．Because they wanted to attract policemen
B．Because they wanted people to eat on the roof
C．Because they wanted to attract more customers
D．Because they liked to play jokes
73．The student walked past the restaurant D ．
A．when the Smiths started their business
B．when the Smiths put on the notice
C．when the policeman came to the restaurant
D．when it was time to have lunch
74．The student C ，so Mr．Smith shouted at him．
A．was very hungry
B．knew little about English
C．climbed onto the top of the house
D．took away the ladder
75．"On the house"may mean that the meal D ．
A．is taken on the house
B．is paid on the house
C．is made on the house
D．is free for the customers．
【分析】史密斯夫妇新开一家饭店，为吸引顾客，就在饭店前面张贴了一张通知：三天内免费吃饭!第二天，一个不怎么懂英语的外国学生路过这!这时正是午饭时间，他感到很饿!"这有家饭店，我打算进去吃饭．"他说．他朝饭店走去，忽然发现了那张通知：他自言自语："美国人真奇怪喜欢在屋顶上吃饭，我怎么才能上去呢？"他看了看周围发现一架梯子靠在树上．他十分高兴，当他爬上去的时候听见有人在叫："你在那上面做什么？"史密斯先生生气地对他说．后面还有一个警察!他惊奇的问："你那通知不是说在屋顶上吃饭吗？那只是个笑话吗？"史密斯先生和那个警察都大笑起来!你知道"on the house"的意思么？
【解答】71：答案A 细节理解题．根据短文第一句话Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant可知，Smith夫妇刚刚开了一个小餐馆．故选A．
72：答案C 细节理解题．根据短文第一段中In order to attract customers，they put a notice in front of the restaurant，可知，为了吸引顾客，他们在餐馆的前面张贴了一个通知．故选C．
73：答案D 细节理解题．根据短文第二段中A foreign student who didn't know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day．It was lunch time and he felt hungry可知，第二天一个外国的学生经过这个餐馆，那是在午饭时间，他感觉饿了．由此可知选D．
74：答案C 细节理解题．根据短文第四段中He looked around and found a ladder（梯子）against a tree nearby．He was very glad．But as he reached the top，he heard someone shouting at him可知，他找到了一个梯子，爬到了房顶上，这时他听到有人在对他大喊．故选C．
75：答案D 推理判断题．根据文意可知，Smith夫妇刚刚开了一个餐馆，为了吸引顾客，他们在餐馆前面贴出通知，意思应该是免费吃饭三天．但是那个外国人不知道太多的英语，他以为这里的on the house是要爬到房顶上去吃饭从而闹出了笑话．故我们可以推测选D．
【点评】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
18．（10分）
Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料） and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出） given by the children at the end of the course．
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．
（1）What can children do in the cooking course？ C
A．Sell the food．
B．Buy the bowls．
C．Learn how to cook．
D．Eat what teachers have cooked．
（2）How many parts are there in the writing course？ B
A．One part．
B．Two parts．
C．Three parts．
D．Four parts．
（3）Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？ A
A．Acting for Fun．
B．Watercolour Painting．
C．Little Writers．
D．Children Can Cook．
（4）What does the painting course teach？ D
A．The importance of acting．
B．How to buy proper ingredients．
C．Famous stories and their writers．
D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．
（5）The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C ．
A．cook a meal for their parents
B．act with their parents in public
C．join the summer courses at the learning centre
D．read more books during the holiday
【分析】短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程，详细地介绍了课程的内容．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料） and follow steps in recipes （食谱）． "可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据"The course is divided into two parts．"可知写作课有2部分．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．"可知如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程．故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．"可知绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧．故选D．
（5）C．中心归纳题．根据"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
一.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（15分）
19．（10分）The meeting lasted three hours.Mr.Jackson looked （1） at the clock on the wall.It was a quarter to eight. "The last bus （2） left （leave）fifteen minutes ago，" thought the man， "It means I （3） will stay （stay） in a hotel tonight."
Mr.Jackson always drove home after work.He lived outside the city.There was something wrong with his car these days， （4） so he had to take a bus to his office.That afternoon，he had to discuss something important with others，so he couldn't catch the bus.At last the meeting was over.It began （5） to snow （snow）after he came out of the warm office.He wanted （6） some warm food and soup first.Most restaurants were full of people and he went into a small one.The waiter came up quickly （7） and showed the menu to him.
"Some hot soup，please." said Mr.Jackson. （8） After twenty minutes ，the young man （9） brought （bring） the soup to him.While Mr.Jackson （10） was drinking （drink），he found something in it. "Come here，boy，" he called out， "Look!There's a grey hair in my soup!" " It's very strange，sir，" said the waiter. " It's usually a fly，I remember."
【分析】本文讲述Jackson在一家小饭店用餐时发现汤里有头发，但服务生说通常是一只苍蝇。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：Jackson看着墙上的时钟。look at看着......，固定短语。故填at。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：最后一班车十五分钟之前离开。根据时间状语fifteen minutes ago（十五分钟之前），可知用一般过去时。故填left。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：这意味着今晚我会待在宾馆里。根据句意，主句It means是一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。故填will stay。
（4）考查连词。句意：这些天他的车坏了，所以他不得不乘公交车去办公室。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。
（5）考查不定式。句意：他从温暖的办公室出来后，开始下雪了。begin to do sth.开始做某事。故填to snow。
（6）考查限定词。句意：他首先想要一些热的食物和汤。根据句意，此处用some，表示"一些"。故填some。
（7）考查连词。句意：服务员很快走了过来，给他看了菜单。根据句意，前后是递进关系。故填and。
（8）考查介词。句意：二十分钟后，这个年轻人把汤端给他。根据the young man ... （bring） the soup to him（这个年轻人把汤端给他），可知是在二十分钟之后。故填After。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：二十分钟后，这个年轻人把汤端给他。全文主体时态为过去时，此处应填动词过去式。故填brought。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：Jackson先生喝汤的时候发现里面有东西。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，全文主体时态为过去时，故此处用过去进行时。故填was drinking。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
一.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。（10分）
20．（10分）How to be outgoing
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the followings.You can make it.
（1） F When they get to know you are a shy kid，they'll understand you better.This also helps you feel more at ease（自在）when talking with others.
Try to smile more.（2） C Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will walk away from an angry﹣looking face.
Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you. （3） E Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people？
（4） A Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste（浪费）time worrying about your looks or if people like you.
Reward（奖励）yourself.Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself "You did it!"（5） B Keep trying and one day you won't be "shy" any more when you talk to others.
A.Turn your attention（注意力）to somewhere else. B.Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice﹣cream. C.People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. D.Don't laugh at others. E.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. F.Tell people you are shy. G.Be outgoing，you will make a lot of friends.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何外向。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据下文When they get to know you are a shy kid，they'll understand you better.（当他们知道你是个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。）可知，说的是当知道你害羞时，会更好地理解你。结合选项可知，F项，告诉别人你很害羞。符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据上文Try to smile more.（试着多微笑。）可知，说的是多微笑。结合选项可知，C项，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you.（先和别人谈谈。如果你觉得很难做，就说一些关于你周围人的好话。）可知，说的是说一些关于你周围人的好话。结合选项可知，E项，想想当有人对你说一些好的话时，你的感觉有多好。符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.（多想想如何享受派对或游戏。不要浪费时间担心你的外表或人们是否喜欢你。）可知，说的是想想如何享受派对或游戏，不要浪费时间想不好的事情。结合选项可知，A项，把注意力转向其他地方。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文Reward yourself.Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself "You did it!"（奖励自己。每次当你第一次对某人说"嗨"或微笑后，都要对自己说"你做到了！"）可知，说的是要奖励自己。结合选项可知，B项，或者可能是更大的东西，比如给自己买一个冰淇淋。符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
一．书面表达（35分）
21．（2分）当暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？
What was she doing when the storm came？
【分析】当暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查when引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时。主句用过去进行时。What was she doing她在做什么；the storm come暴风雨来临，come的过去式是came。
故答案为：What was she doing when the storm came？
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（2分）尽管他错了，不是什么大事儿。
Although he's wrong，it's not a big deal.
【分析】尽管他错了，不是什么大事儿。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查although引导让步状语从句he's wrong；be not a big deal不是什么大事儿。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：Although he's wrong，it's not a big deal.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（2分）你能去遛遛狗吗？
Could you please take a dog for a walk？
【分析】你能去遛遛狗吗？
【解答】本题考查固定句型和固定搭配，Could you please...？是表示请求别人做某事的固定句型，could后面跟动词原形；take a dog for a walk意思是"遛狗"。
故填：Could you please take a dog for a walk。
【点评】根据汉语句意，确定句子的句型结构，写成正确答案。
24．（2分）她每周一次在那里志愿服务，帮助教孩子们学习阅读。
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
【分析】她每周一次在那里志愿服务，帮助教孩子们学习阅读。
【解答】根据汉语提示"她每周一次在那里志愿服务，帮助教孩子们学习阅读"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。"每周一次"用once a week，谓语用动词volunteer，意为"自愿"，帮助某人做某事用固定搭配help sb.do sth.；那里，用there表示；kids孩子们；前句：她每周一次在那里志愿服务，后句：帮助教孩子们学习阅读，这里是表示目的，所以要用to do形式，所以帮助help要用to help。
故填：She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25．（2分）你怎么了？ What's wrong with you？
【分析】What's wrong with you？
【解答】What's wrong with sb．某人怎么啦？根据句意用一般现在时．
故答案为What's wrong with you？
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
一.作文（25分）
26．（25分）最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理．针对这个问题，某中学生英文报社开展了主题为"与父母和谐相处"的征文大赛．作为一名初中毕业生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以"How to Get on Well with Our Parents？"为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛．
一．写作要点提示
1．与父母和谐相处很重要．
2．与父母和谐相处的做法或建议
（1）理解与尊重父母（如倾听与有礼貌表达想法）；
（2）多与父母交流（如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼）；
（3）与父母和谐相处的感受．
二．写作要求
短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80﹣100词．
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
It's very important for us to get on well with our parents．But how can we get along well with our parents．Here is some of my advice．
We should understand and respect our parents．Parents talk much because they care about us．We are supposed to listen to them．When we want to tell them our opinions，we'd better be in a polite way．We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems．When we are free，we'd better help them do some things．
I get on well with my parents．I enjoy sharing everything with my parents．My parents are like my best friends．They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble．We love each other．
Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents． ．
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's very important for us to get on well with our parents对于我们来说与父母和谐相处很重要．it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语．
【高分句型二】
Parents talk much because they care about us父母说那么多是因为他们在乎我们．
because 引导的原因状语从句
【解答】How to Get on Well with Our Parents
It's very important for us to get on well with our parents．【高分句型一】（与父母和谐相处很重要） But how can we get along well with our parents．Here is some of my advice．
We should understand and respect our parents．Parents talk much because they care about us．【高分句型二】We are supposed to listen to them．（理解与尊重父母）When we want to tell them our opinions，we'd better be in a polite way．（多与父母交流）We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems．When we are free，we'd better help them do some things．
I get on well with my parents．I enjoy sharing everything with my parents．My parents are like my best friends．They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble．We love each other．（与父母和谐相处的感受．）
Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents．
【点评】短文第一段提出观点：与父母融洽相处很重要．开门见山，直奔主题．第二段是对如何与父母融洽相处的建议，详略得当，重点突出，中心明确．第三段谈论自己的生活感受；最后号召人们同父母融洽相处结尾．短文层次清楚，语言连贯．短文用should，be supposed to，had better等等不同的形式来表示人们的责任与义务，生动具体．其中用到的动词不定式，时间状语从句，宾语从句等，也增加了本文的文采．
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