Unit1 期末综合复习测试题 2022-2023学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册（含解析）

八年级英语下册期末综合复习测试题
Unit1. When was he born
完形填空 （共15小题，20分）
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a doctor, and I always knew he was __1__. He never punished us, but used warmth to bring out the ___2___ in us. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they will grow stronger. If you don’t give them water, they will ___3__”. I remembered as a child I said something bad about somebody, and my father said, “Some time you say something ___4___ about somebody else, it’s a reflection（映像）of you.” He explained if I looked for the best in people, I would also get the best of ___5__. From then on, I’ve always tried to ___6___ my father’s words in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very ___7__. At 15, I started a ___8___. I had to spend a lot of time on it, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ___9__: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to change my decision ____10___ any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad ___11___ me to study medicine and I did. And I’ve ____12____ regretted it. I wanted to be a reporter, but I didn’t make my ____13____ come true. You know what you want. Go and ___14___ it.”
As it turned out, my little magazine went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing ___15___ up in the same way Dad raised me.
1．A．similar B．honest C．warm D．serious
2．A．worst B．best C．funniest D．tallest
3．A．die B．grow C．climb D．live
4．A．terrible B．meaningless C．fantastic D．dangerous
5．A．himself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself
6．A．repair B．serve C．lose D．follow
7．A.Understanding B．unlucky C．nervous D．outgoing
8．A．mind B．magazine C．condition D．computer
9．A．courage B．action C．notice D．choice
10．A．and B．as C．or D．so
11．A．spread B．praised C．avoided D．advised
12．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly
13．A．memory B．shame C．relation D．dream
14．A．fail B．feel C．rise D．make
15．A．him B．them C．her D．Us
二 选择完成对话（共5小题，5分）
A: Hey, Peter! I haven’t seen you for a few days. ___1___
B: I’ve been to Moscow.
A: ___2___
B: Last Monday.
A: ___3___
B: Yes, I did. It’s a really good place to spend a holiday.
A: ___4___
B: No, I haven’t. ___5___
A: Well, next month I’m going to Beijing on holiday with Jason. Would you like to join us
B: Yes, I’d love to. But I must talk about it with my parents.
A: I see.
A. How long did you stay there B. Where would you like to visit
C．Where have you been D. Where have you gone
2.A. When did you go there B.Who did you go there with
Where did you go D．How did you get there
3.A. Did you go there with your friends B.Did you have a good time there
Do you like Moscow. D. Did you prepare for your holiday
A. Have you ever been to Moscow. on holiday B.Have you ever been to Beijing on holiday
Would you like to go to Beijing on holiday D. Beijing is a good place to take a holiday.
A Why do you like Beijing B,What do you mean
What about going to Beijing D. How do you go there
三、阅读理解 （共20小题，40分）
A
Name: Edward Scott School: Kelvin High School Grade: 8 Term ending: 6 May
Science: He can work out many difficult problems. Well done!
English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up
French: His reading is very good. He can remember many words.
History: He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.
Geography: He is familiar（熟悉的）with the names of many places in the world.
Music: He has problems learning singing, though he likes having music.
No. in class: 9 absences: 8
Remarks（评语）Edward is able to do a lot better. He needs to do more work next semester.
Class teacher: Ivy
Principal: M. L. Martin
School reopens: 1 September
After reading this, we know it is ________.
A．a studying plan of Edward Scott B．a teaching plan of Ivy
C．a report card of Edward Scott D．a working plan of M. L. Martin
2．Which subject is not mentioned in the report
A．PE B．Music C．Science D．History
3．Edward’s best subject is ________.
A．Science B．English C．geography D．French
4．Edward is not so good at ________.
A．science and geography B．music and history
C．History and French D．music and English
5．Which sentence is not true
A．Edward can’t sing songs very well. B．Edward doesn’t do well in science.
C．Edward can do better if he works harder next term. D．Edward learns two languages at school.
B
Martin Luther King, Jr. was a famous leader in American history. He was a great civil rights (公民的权利) leader. He was born in1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He believed that people should not judge each other by skin color.
His dream was for black people and white people to be able to live in peace with one another. He dreamed black children and white children would be able to play together. He thought they should also go to the same schools, use the same restrooms, and drink from the same drinking fountains.
Martin Luther King, Jr. risked his life many times in his struggle （斗争） for black civil rights. He did not believe in violence (暴力). Martin Luther King, Jr. used his voice to tell people his ideas. He was very good at speaking to people. He spoke of his dreams for America. He gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963. His ability to talk about things instead of fighting earned him good fame. He received the Nobel Prize for Peace when he was thirty-five yeas old.
6．He believed that people should not judge each other by ________.
A．the birthplace B．skin color C．the country D．the family
7．Martin Luther King, Jr. did a lot of things for ________.
A．black civil rights B．white civil rights
C．his freedom D．his friends
8．He received the Nobel Prize for Peace in ________.
A．1963 B．1964 C．1966 D．1967
9．What's the main idea of the passage
A．It’s about American history.
B．It’s about the Nobel Prize for Peace.
C．It’s about a famous civil rights leader.
D．It’s about people and their dreams.
10.How did Martin Luther King, Jr struggle
A. By violence B.By fighting C. By speech D. By singing
C
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged（挑战）themselves and showed love for their sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals from her first two events—one gold, one silver. The 18-year-old won the women’s freeski（自由式滑雪）big air event with an amazing jump. She made four and a half rotations（旋转）in the air before landing backward. The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears（眼泪）were mostly of joy, because I succeeded doing a jump I have never tried before,” she said afterward.
More than a skier, Gu Ailing is a part-time fashion model. She is also good at the piano. She will study at Stanford University in the fall. Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said.
Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees with Gu. He also won a gold medal for snowboarding（单板滑雪）in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle（坡面障碍技巧）. “As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more fantastic tricks（高难度动作）. The happiness comes from that,” said Su.
Su said he was “too excited” to describe standing on the podium（领奖台）with his childhood idols—Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris.
“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
11．Why did Gu cry after the women’s freeski big air event
A．Because she only won a silver medal.
B．Because she did an amazing jump.
C．Because she didn’t land backward.
D. Because she was too sad .
12．What can we learn about Gu from the passage
A．She challenged herself at the Olympics.
B．She met her childhood idol at the Olympics.
C．She made five rotations in the women’s freeski big air event.
D. She won won a gold medal for snowboarding.
13．According to Paragraph 4, we know that Su _______.
A．won a gold medal in the slopestyle
B．was the youngest athlete at the Olympics
C．cared much about making more fantastic tricks
D. care much about the score. I
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Gu and Su are of the same age.
B．Su’s happiness comes from the score.
C．Gu is not only an athlete but also a model and actress.
D. Gu is also good at the violin
15．What might be Gu and Su’s message for young people
A．It’s hard to get a gold medal.
B．Everyone should try winter sports.
C．Work hard to make dreams come true.
D. As a athlete, you must be good at the piano.
D
How much do you know about Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. Al1 his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon(武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue ” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to the Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
16．According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________ haircuts and new clothes.
A．forgot B．minded C．disliked D．liked
17．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was ________ a person.
A．kind B．imaginative C．childlike D．cute
18．Einstein ________ learning sailing and playing the violin.
A．was interested in B．looked forward to
C．was known for D．was famous for
19．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．the mother teaches the best
B．without the mother’s push, we can’t love anything
C．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
D．his mother likes the violin
20．Einstein offered a ________ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A．magic B．scientific C．careful D．useful
四、语法填空（共10小题，15分）
Johnson is my best friend. We live in the same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often chat, play football together 1__________ school. I knew him long ago and we 2.________________( be) good friends for two years.
Johnson is tall and strong with black hair. He has 3._________ round face, a small nose and big brown eyes. I like his eyes 4.______________ they are always bright and smiling. I think he is good-looking. Many of us want to be his5.______________(friend) .
Johnson is always friendly and 6._____________ (help)When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me 7.______________ (laugh). He’ll give me help when I need. He is also very generous（慷慨的）. He is always 8.______________(will) to share things with his friends.
Johnson is very smart. He reads a lot of books. He is good 9__________singing and acts very well. He would like to make people happy with his songs and performances when he grows up. I believe that he can become as10._____________( popular) as Jackie Chan and travel around the world in the future.
五、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项项为多余选项。（共5小题10分）
In recent ycars，science fiction has become more and more popular in China ，especially after the sci-fi writer Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award in 2115. 1_____It has been translated into almost 20 different languages.
In an interview (采访)，Liu said that science fiction opened our minds to everything that we might see in the future."2______And it opens up a new world to them,”he added.
According to Liu,young readers should read different books in order to find out what they are truly interested in.Liu once said，"I've read a lot of works of Leo Tolstoy and Arthur Charles Clarke.3______.”
The Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019. 4_____Liu said the success was mainly the result of hard work of the movie's team.“As the first Chinese sci-fi movie，I must say that it' s very exciting and encouraging,”he said. 5_____He predicted that there would be different kinds of Chinese sci-fi movies in the future.
A. Science fiction makes young people interested in science.
B. Reading all those books has made what I am today.
C.The Three-Body Problem is Liu's most famous novel.
D.Liu hopes more young people will show interest in science .
E.Liu thought thats ci-fi movies had a bright future in China.
F.It came from Liu's novel of the same name .
G. Science fiction are very popular with young people.
六 书面表达
根据下列提示，以”A great agriculture scientist‘’为题写一篇介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平的文章，同时谈一下你的感悟。
When What did he do
1930,9 出生于北京
1953 毕业于西南农学院，毕业后被分配到湘西农校任教；
1974 培育出第一棵杂交水稻
1981 荣获我国第一个国家发明特等奖
2021.5 去世
袁隆平生活简朴，不计名利，始终把自己看作是一个农民。
2.注意：
1）要有标题；
2）介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐词翻译；
3）词数不少于80。
参考词汇：
西南农学院 Southwest Agriculture College
毕业于 graduate from 分配send
湘西 the west of Hunan
第一个国家发明特等奖First National Special Prize for Invention
被誉为be honored as
杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice
名利money and fame
写作指导：本文要求写一篇介绍袁隆平的记叙文。人称第三人称，谈论自己感悟时第一人称。时态以一般过去时为主。要点要全，但不可以逐词翻译。
参考答案及解析
一、完形填空
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲非常理解自己，总是鼓舞我，支持我的选择，结果证明我父亲是做的非常正确的，我也做了我想做的事情，获得了自己的成就。
1．句意：我们的父亲是一名医生，我一直知道他很温暖。
similar相似的；honest诚实的；warm温暖的；serious严肃的。根据“He never punished us, but used warmth to...”可知，父亲是温暖的，故选C。
2．句意：他从来没有惩罚过我们，而是用温暖展现了我们最好的一面。
worst最坏的；best最好的；funniest最滑稽的；tallest最高的。根据后文可知，父亲鼓励我、支持我的选择，所以让我展示了最好的一面。故选B。
3．句意：如果你不给他们水，他们就会死。
die死；grow生长；climb爬；live生活。根据“If you don’t give them water, they will...”可知，如果没有水，花会死。故选A。
4．句意：有些时候，你说了一些关于别人的不好的话，这是你的写照。
terrible糟糕的；meaningless无意义的；fantastic极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“I remembered as a child I said something bad about somebody...”可知，我说了别人不好的话。故选A。
5．句意：他解释说，如果我在人们身上寻找最好的一面，我也会得到最好的自己。
himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。主语是I，所以宾语用反身代词用myself。故选D。
6．句意：从那时起，在我的生活中，以及后来的公司经营中，我总是努力听从父亲的话。
repair修理；serve服务；lose失去；follow遵循。根据“I’ve always tried to...my father’s words”可知，我总是努力听从父亲的话。故选D。
7．句意：爸爸也一直很善解人意。
understanding善解人意的；unlucky不幸运的；nervous紧张的；outgoing外向的。该段主要讲述爸爸鼓励我做自己想做的，所以爸爸是善解人意的。故选A。
8．句意：我开始写一本杂志。
mind主意；magazine杂志；condition条件；computer电脑。根据“stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.”可知，是开始写杂志。故选B。
9．句意：我不得不在这上面花很多时间，学校校长给了我一个选择。
courage勇气；action行动；notice通知；choice选择。根据“stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.”可知，要么留在学校，要么离开去写我的杂志，这是一个选择。故选D。
10．句意：我决定离开，爸爸试图像任何一个好父亲一样改变我的决定。
and然后；as像；or或者；so所以。根据“Dad tried to change my decision...any good father would.”爸爸试图像任何一个好父亲一样改变我的决定。故选B。
11．句意：理查德，当我23岁的时候，我爸爸建议我学习医学，我照做了。
spread传播；praised赞扬；avoided避免；advised建议。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故选D。
12．句意：我一直很后悔。
always总是；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“I wanted to be a reporter”可知，他想成为记者，他一直后悔学医。故选A。
13．句意：我想成为一名记者，但我没有实现我的梦想。
memory记忆；shame遗憾；relation关系；dream梦想。根据“come true”可知，是实现梦想。故选D。
14．句意：去做吧。
fail失败；feel感觉；rise上升；make做。根据前文可知，父亲用他自己没有实现梦想而后悔这件事来鼓励我，让我去做想做的。故选D。
15．句意：我和妻子有两个孩子，我想我们是以爸爸抚养我的方式来抚养他们的。
him他；them他们；her她；us我们。用them来指代two children。故选B。
1.C 2. A 3. B 4.B 5.B
阅读理解
A 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一份爱德华·斯科特的成绩单。
1．推理判断题。本文介绍了爱德华·斯科特各科的成绩，所以是一份成绩单，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Science”；“History”；“Music”可知，本文涉及到了科学、历史、音乐，没有涉及到体育，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up”可知，爱德华最好的学科是英语，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“History: He is not so good at this”和“Music: He has problems learning singing.”可知，爱德华不擅长历史和音乐，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Science: He can work out many difficult problems. Well done!”可知，爱德华科学学得很好，故选B。
B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名的民权运动领袖——马丁·路德·金。
6．细节理解题。根据“He believed that people should not judge each other by skin color.”可知，他认为人们不应该以肤色来评判彼此。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Martin Luther King, Jr. risked his life many times in his struggle for black civil rights.”可知，马丁·路德·金为争取黑人的权利做了许多事情。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“He was born in1929 in Atlanta, Georgia.”和“He received the Nobel Prize for Peace when he was thirty-five yeas old.”可知，他在1964年获得了诺贝尔和平奖。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍著名的民权运动领袖——马丁·路德·金。故选C。
C 11. B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位00后运动员谷爱凌和苏翊鸣取得的成功以及表现出对运动的热爱。
11．细节理解题。根据“big air event with an amazing jump...The tears（眼泪）were mostly of joy, because I succeeded doing a jump I have never tried before”可知，谷爱凌完成了之前从未尝试过的惊人的跳跃，所以哭泣了，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“The tears（眼泪）were mostly of joy, because I succeeded doing a jump I have never tried before”可知，谷爱凌在奥运会上挑战了自己，完成了从未尝试过的跳跃。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more fantastic tricks（高难度动作）”可知，苏翊鸣更在意做出高难度动作，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“The 18-year-old won the women’s freeski（自由式滑雪）big air event with an amazing jump”以及“Su Yiming, who just turned 18”可知，谷爱凌和苏翊鸣同龄，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. ‘Just go for it,’ she said.”以及“I want to say to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,”可知，谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的话告诉我们：要努力去实现梦想。故选C。
D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文叙述了爱因斯坦他不喜欢理发和新衣服，但是他非常有想象力，他喜欢帆船运动，他提出喜欢是最好的老师。
16．细节理解题。根据“He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.”可知，爱因斯坦不喜欢理发和新衣服。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.”可推知，爱因斯坦和孩子一样非常有想象力。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动).”可知，爱因斯坦喜欢帆船运动。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, ‘Love is the best teacher.’”可推知，当我们喜欢某样东西时，我们就会想去了解它。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“His answer is true in physics.”可知，爱因斯坦的答案是有科学性的。故选B。
四、1.after 2. have been 3. a 4. because 5. because 6.helpful. 7.laugh 8.willing 9.at 10.popular
五、七选五1.C 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.E
六、书面表达
参考范文
Yuan Longping is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was born in Beijing in 1930.
He is one of the t greatest scientists in China However, he considers himself a farmer. He lived a simple life. He didn’t care for money and fame In 1953, he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College., after that, he works as a teacher at the West of Hunan Agriculture school.. His lifelong pursuit （追求）is to keep all the people away from hunger. So he devoted his life to rice production. In 1974, he developed the first hybrid rice. He won the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981.
In May, 2021, Yuan Longping died, that made all Chinese full of sadness. China , even the world lost a great agriculture scientist.
As a teenager, we should learn from Yuan Longping. We should be a person like him when we grow up. We should study hard to make China stronger and stronger.