Unit 2 The United Kingdom.单元复习课件

课件30张PPT。Unit 2The United Kingdom1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致
consist of 由……组成consist in...存在于……；在于……
consist with...与……一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的
be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。
This club ________________ about 50 members.
(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ____________________________ practice.
(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan ________________ its simplicity.
(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not ________________ what you say.consists ofconsist with/be consistent withconsists inconsistent with2．convenience n．便利；方便
for one's convenience 为了某人方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
convenient adj.便利的；适宜的
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事运用完成句子(1)妈妈邀请格林一家方便的时候来我家玩。
Mum invited the Greens to visit our house _______________.
(2)你方便明天去接我儿子吗？
Is it ________________ you ___________ my son tomorrow?at their convenienceconvenient for to pick up3．attract vt.吸引；引起注意
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西
attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的运用完成句子(1)为了吸引她的注意，他立刻提高了音量。
______________________， he immediately raised his voice.
(2)这是一本对她来说很有吸引力的书。
The book is _________________________ to her.To attract her attentionattractive/a great attraction4．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
arrange to do sth.安排/筹备做某事
arrange with sb. about sth.与某人筹划/商定某事
arrangement n．安排；整理
make an arrangement to do/for doing sth.安排做某事运用完成句子(1)她把书按顺序整理好。
She ____________________ in order.
(2)我筹备着在酒店和他碰面。
I _______________________ him at the hotel.
(3)他已经和朋友们商量好去旅行。
He has __________________________ traveling.arranged the booksarranged to meetarranged with his friends about用所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．不要再为家务活而吵架。Don't ________________ the housework any more.2．我在心里盘算着是否要去。I ________________ whether to go or not.3．他们急于和我们建立贸易关系。They are anxious to establish trade ______________ with us.quarrel about/onwas debatingrelations4．他把全部藏书捐献给图书馆，我们花了一周时间来整理。He presented his whole ________________ books to thelibrary.It took us a week to sort them out.5．对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。I'm sorry.Those overcoats are not ________________ in yourcolor and size.collection ofavailable1．divide...into 把……分成
divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配给某人
divide A by B A 除以 B辨析divide...into/separate...from (1)divide...into 是把一个整体分割成若干部分。
(2)separate...from 是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔
开。运用完成句子 (1)我们分成几个小组吧。
Let's _________________________ several groups.
(2)孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。
Children, ______________ the cake up between/among you.
(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。
If you _______ 20 __________ 4, the answer is 5.
(4)台湾海峡把台湾岛和福建省分隔开。
The Taiwan Strait ___________ Taiwan Island ________
Fujian Province.divide ourselves intodividedivide byseparates from2．break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离
break in 破门而入
break into 强行闯入break down 抛锚；出故障；垮掉
break out 发生break through 突围
break up 破裂；分解运用完成句子(1)小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
The thieves _____________ the office and stole some money.
(2)车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。
The car ________________ halfway to the camp.
(3)他几年前脱离了那个非法团体。
He ______________________ that lawless group years ago.
(4)厨房突然发生了火灾。
Fire ________________ in the kitchen.broke intobroke downbroke away frombroke out3．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
leave...alone 丢下……不管；不理会
leave...behind 遗留；忘记携带；留下
leave behind 落后
leave for 前往某地运用完成句子(1)请别把我搅入这场争吵中。
______________ me ______________ this quarrel, please.
(2)他从来不干会招惹是非的事。
He will ________________ things that might cause trouble.
(3)你最好跑，否则你会被落在后面。
You'd better run or you will ________________.
(4)他预定下星期一动身去伦敦。
He is scheduled to ________________ London next Monday.Leave out ofleave alonebe left behindleave for用所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．现代音乐脱离了十八世纪的规律。Modern music ______________________ 18th century rules.2．值得赞扬的是，杰克在比赛中得了第一名。Jack, ______________， got the first prize in the competition.
3．你可以省略掉第三个句子。You can ________________ the third sentence.4．妈妈把这个蛋糕分成六份。Mum ____________ the cake __________ six pieces.5．逐渐地，在日常生活中电将取代煤。By and by, electricity will ______________ coal in daily life.has broken away fromto his creditleave outdivides intotake the place of原句It seemed strange that the man who had developedcommunism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪
事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，而且在伦敦去世。
“It seems/seemed＋形容词＋that-clause”句型中，当形容
词 为 necessary, important, impossible, strange, natural, essential
时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：should＋动词原形，should
可以省略。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)似乎很奇怪，他这次竟然没通过考试。
_____________________________ fail the exam this time.
(2)他会做出这样的事来，真不可思议。
_____________________________ such a thing.It seemed strange that he should It seemed impossible that he do 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
(1)________________ ( 没有必要 ) to debate about the fact
that no other museum can (2)________________ (取代) the British
Museum, which is an (3)________________ ( 吸引 ) for touristsfrom all over the world.The British Museum (4)______________(由……组成) nine show-rooms, one of which is the show-room of
China.It (5)________________ ( 被 分 成 ) several parts to displaydifferent objects from China.When you look around the show-room,There is no needtake the place ofattractionconsists ofis divided intoit may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken so many
valuable things from China.For your visiting the museum, if youdon't have enough time (6)________________ ( 可 利 用 的 ) and
don't want to (7)________________ ( 漏 掉 ) anything, my only
suggestion to you is that you (8)________________ ( 列清单) thethings you want to see and keep your eyes open during the visit.availableleave outmake a list of “故事复述”备考指导(五)
5.巧用妙法，锦上添花
(1)积累常用词组、句型、厚积薄发。如描述人物性格，心情时可使用 so/such...that, with 短语，to one's surprise/disappointment...(使某人惊讶/失望……的是)等。如：
The boy was so angry that he dashed out of the room.那个男孩
很生气地冲出了房间。
With patience, mother talked to her naughty boys over and over
again.母亲耐心地反反复复地跟她淘气的儿子们交谈。
To her astonishment, her son won the champion in the match.令
她吃惊的是，她儿子在比赛中获得了冠军。 (2)整合、简化句子。复述时，考生可根据因果、并列、递
进等关系，尝试用从句把相关联的句子整合，加强语言表达的
连贯性。例：( 原 文 ) I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd beenwatching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth.When I
hurried there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd come as
quickly as I could, but the car had needed some major repairs.
此处，可用同位语从句整合多个句子，使表达简练。
参考答案：In order not to make Dad angry, I told him a lie that I waslate because the car needed repairs.分析原因【技巧点拨】 分析原因就是解释现象，即在指出一种社会现象后，逐条
分析产生这种现象的原因。另外，在论证观点时，其表述形式
也与此相似，即在提出一种观点后，往往需要一条一条地列出
具体的理由，以证明自己的观点。【实用套语】1.The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
2.There are three reasons for... ……有三个原因。3.There are several reasons that contribute to...有几个原因促成……4.My views are based on the following reasons.First ofall, ...Secondly, ...Finally, ... 我的观点是基于以下几个理由。首
先……其次……最后……5.Reasons for this are varied.Some people think...Othersthink...产生这种现象的原因是多种多样的。一些人认为……而
另一些人认为……6.I firmly support the view that...because...In addition, ...我坚决支持……观点，因为……另外……阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。 Drunk driving has been written into a new draft law to China's
Criminal Law as a crime, as part of the country's efforts to make its
roads safer.The draft law states that drunk driving is against the CriminalLaw and drunk drivers would be detained (拘留) and fined. Currently, those suspected of drunk driving, if no serious
consequences such as road accidents are caused, are not chargedwith criminal offences ( 刑事犯罪) ．According to the road trafficsafety law, drunk drivers will face up to 15 days in detention and
their driving licenses will be suspended from one to six
months.Meanwhile, drivers will have to pay a fine ranging from200 yuan (30 U．S.dollars) to 2,000 yuan.On the other hand, whendrunk driving has become vital or has caused “seriousconsequences” ， drivers are ruled to be committing traffic crimesor crimes against public security and receive jail terms ranging
from no more than three years detention or more than seven years
imprisonment. The latest law emphasizes that drunk driving, even if it has
caused no road accidents or other serious consequences, would be
charged with a criminal offence. Drunk driving has been heavily criticized by the public.The
law is a response to increase calls for more severe punishment of
dangerous driving on Chinese roads.[写作内容]1.以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容；2.以约 120 个词就“Say Goodbye to Drunk Driving”这一主题写一篇短文，内容包括：(1)酒后驾驶现象普遍的原因；
(2)酒后驾驶产生的后果；(3)你对防治酒后驾驶的建议。[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文诵读：
Say Goodbye to Drunk Driving
Drunk driving will be charged as a crime in the new law
though no road accidents or other serious consequences have been
caused.According to the law, drunk drivers will receive much more
severe punishment than present.
With the rapid development of economic society, private carshavealreadybeenpopularandimportantvehicles.Thepopularization of private cars, however, has brought about more
and more car accidents, most of which are caused by drunk
driving.China's traditional wine culture contributes to this.
Moreover, the lack of the safety awareness is the direct reason
why there exists too much illegal drunk driving. Drunk driving is one of the most terrible things for the
pedestrians and other vehicles.Traffic accidents from drunk driving
are the dual tragedies, which lead to the legal penalty to the drivers
and cause great harm to our society, families and individuals.
From my point of view, it is necessary that the government
should schedule some educational programs to strengthen the
awareness of public traffic safety.What's more, strict regulations
and laws should be made to offer more severe punishment on drunk
drivers.