课件31张PPT。Unit 5Travelling abroad1.preparation n.准备;预备make preparations for/to do sth.为……做准备
in preparation for 为……做准备
prepare vt.准备;预备prepare for sth.为某事做准备
prepare to do sth.准备去做某事be prepared for sth.对某事做好了准备
be prepared to do sth.愿意做某事prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备运用完成句子 (1)他半途而废是因为之前没有为此做准备。
He quitted because he didn't ___________________________
it in advance.
(2)——你对面试很有信心,是吗?
——当然,我已为此做好了充分准备。
—You are confident about the job interview, aren't you?
—Sure, I have __________________________.
(3)我母亲在准备我喜欢吃的菜,和我去尝一尝,好吗?
My mother ________________ my favorite dishes.Go with
me and have a taste, okay?make preparations for/prepare forbeen well prepared for itis preparing 2.recommend vt.推荐;建议
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend that-clause 建议 ……( 从句谓语用 “should +
do”,should 可省略)
recommend sb.for/to do sth.推荐某人做某事运用完成句子(1)医生竭力劝他去休假。
The doctor ________________________ he take a holiday.
(2)我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。
I wouldn't ____________________________ there alone.strongly recommended thatrecommend you to govt.安慰3.comfort n.舒适;安慰;[C]令人安慰的人或事物
give comfort to sb.给予某人安慰
comfort...with...以……安慰;以……使舒适
comfort sb.for...因……安慰某人
comfortable adj.舒适的
be comfortable about/with...对某事感到轻松/舒适/惬意运用完成句子 (1)我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。
My husband ___________________________ when my
son was ill.
(2)他被对手击败后,我尽力安慰他。
I tried to ________________ after he was defeated by his
opponent.gave great comfort to mecomfort him4.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……a substitute for...……的替代品
substitute...for/with...用……替代……
be substituted for...被……所取代运用完成句子(1)酒不是水的适当替代品。
Wine is not a proper ________________ water.
(2)教练用史密斯替换下了琼斯。
The coach _________________ Smith ____________ Jones.substitute forsubstituted for/with5.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢It's (universally) acknowledged that-clause ……是大家所公认的be acknowledged as...被公认为是……acknowledge (doing) sth./that-clause 承 认 ( 做 了 ) 某 事 / 承认……acknowledge sb.with...以……对某人表示感谢
acknowledge a favor/help 答谢所受到的关照/帮助运用完成句子 (1)这个承认自己在选举中失败的候选人非常沮丧。
The candidate __________________________ in the election
was cast down very much.
(2)杰克附了一封感谢信来答谢所赠礼物。
Jack ______________________________ a thanks letter.
(3)有了监控录像显示,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手
机。
With the monitor video shown, he had to _________________
the mobile phone from his classmate's desk inside.acknowledging his defeatacknowledged the gift withacknowledge stealing6.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据
be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事;忙于某事物
occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.使自己忙于(做)某事运用完成句子 (1)敌人很快就占领了这个城镇。
The enemy soon ____________________.
(2)他终日从事各种研究项目。
He ____________ himself ____________ various research
projects.occupied the city occupied with用所学单词及用法完成下列句子1.他们卖掉了房子和车子准备去香港。They've sold their house and car ______________________leaving for HongKong.2.老师建议我们每天早上读英语。Our teacher __________________ us that we _____________English every morning.3.这孩子跑到母亲身边以求得到安慰。The child ran to his mother ___________________________.in preparation forrecommends (should) readto be comforted/for comfort4.该地区富含天然气。Natural gas is ________________ in this region.5.她的时间全部用在了她的三个孩子身上。Her time is fully ________________ her three children.6.不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。Candidates who fail to meet these ________________ will notbe admitted to this university.7.蜂蜜常可以用作糖的替代品。Honey can often be used as a ________________ for sugar.8.她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。She _________________________ the best tennis player inthe world.abundantoccupied withrequirementssubstituteis acknowledged as1.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去keep sth.up 使某物保持在某水平
keep back 阻止;保留;隐瞒
keep down 抵制;控制运用完成句子 (1)他们很累了,但仍以巨大的热情坚持着。
Extremely tired as they are, they ________________ with
great enthusiasm.
(2)政府采取措施抵制物价上涨。
Government carried out measures to ____________ the rise in
goods price.keep it upkeep down2.fit in 相适应;相融和
fit in with 适应……;与……一致;与……合得来
be fit for 胜任;适合;合格
be fit to do 适合做……
keep fit 保持健康运用完成句子 (1)他以前从未做过这种工作,我不知道他是否能与其他雇
员配合好。
He's never done this type of work before.I'm not sure whether
he'll ________________ the other employees.
(2)这种快餐不适合我的口味。
This kind of fast food is not ________________ my appetite.fit in withfit for3.as far as one is concerned就……而言be concerned with sb./sth.与某人/某物有关
be concerned in 与……有牵连;卷入了……
concern oneself about/over sb./sth.使某人关心/担心某人/某物运用完成句子 (1)你别整天尽担心些没有意义的东西。
Don't ____________________________ meaningless things
all day long.
(2)就我们而言,这事如何发展我们都无所谓。
___________________________________, its development
makes no difference to us.
(3)这两章内容与电力的基本知识有关。
The two chapters _______________________ basic
knowledge of electricity.concern yourself about/overAs far as we're concernedare concerned with用所学短语及用法完成下列句子1.他来北京后逐渐适应了北方的饮食。After he arrived in Beijing, he has ________________ thenorthern food gradually.2.他日复一日地努力工作着。He works hard ____________________________.3.她的情绪仍停留在电影的情节中,不能回到现实中来。Her mood is still ______________ the film's plot, failing tocome back to earth.adjusted today in and day outoccupied with4.我不想参加今晚的聚餐晚会。I don't ________________ going out to the dinner partytonight.5.我曾经想出国留学,但我明白这是不可能的。I ever wanted to study abroad, but I knew it was_____________________________.6.如果你能保持下去,你会得到你想要的。If you can ________________, you will get what you want.feel like out of the questionkeep it up7.大多数从外国来的人似乎都适应这里的生活方式。Most people who come from other countries seem to________________ the way of life here.8.就我而言,我肯定他能胜任这份工作。__________________________________, I am sure he will________________ the job.9.后来,人们开始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下来。Later, man began to ________________ the places where thefood and water were plentiful.fit in withAs far as I am concernedbe fit forsettle in原句He wanted to know what I thought, which confused mebecause I thought that the author of the article knew for more than I
did.他想知道我所想的是什么,这倒把我弄糊涂了,因为我认为
该文作者所知道的比我多得多。
结构:want to know+宾语从句+which 引导的非限制性定
语从句+because 引导的原因状语从句精练根据中文提示,完成下列句子 我想知道你所做的事情,这勾起了我的兴趣,因为我认为
你是一个很特别的人。
I _______________________ you have done, ____________
interests me ______________ I think you a very special person.want to know whatbecausewhich运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之 It was my first time that I have been to Britain.When I went on
board, I believed that I could (1)____________________________(适应) the life in Britain very soon.However, (2)_______________
( 一到达) in Britain, I was (3)___________________ ( 惊呆了): Icouldn't understand their language.I realized that I must(4)__________ (适应) as soon as possible.Therefore I took up oralEnglish again and I seized every chance to talk with the local
people, who always kindly encouraged me to (5)______________adjust to/adapt to/fit in withon my arrivalnumb with shockfit in keep it up(继续努力).I (6)_______________________ (进步快) in spokenEnglish, which helped me know better about Britain.Very soon, Icould express myself freely and I even (7)________________ ( 习
惯 于 ) driving on the left.Later I found it comfortable to live in
Britain and sometimes I even (8)________________ (感到自在) tolive there.made rapid progressgot used tofelt at home概括记叙文的要点【技巧点拨】 我们应首先找出这篇材料中故事的主角,然后找出该主角
(何时、何地、因何原因或出于何种目的)做了何事,再弄清结
果如何,以及该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人有什么启示。在写作过程中还要注意以下几点: 1.由于限制为大约 30 词,我们不一定要使用 the story tell
us 或者 the author/the passage shows us that 等套语开头。2.时态应与原文时态一致。3.一般以第三人称的形式来表述。如 I 要变成 the writer,he/she 等。4.可选用以下句式开头:The passage/story is about...The author tells us a story about a...The passage is a story about...【实用套语】
1.In order to...sb.did sth./sth.happened.As a result.../Therefore, ...2.sb.didsth./sth.happened,whichshows...dueto/thanksto/because (of)...which shows...阅读下面短文,然后分别以约 30 词概括这两篇记叙文的主要内容。(1) Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three
brothers were employed by the same company and on the same
pay.But three years later, they received different wages.So their
father was confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told
him that he would let his sons explain for themselves. The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the
airport to get a cargo inventory at different times.Jim, who received
500 dollars a month, got the information on the phone instead of
going to the airport himself.Frank, the 1000-dollar-a-month brotherreturnedwithalistofmorecargoes.George,the1500-dollar-a-month brother came back with detailed information
and also did something extra without being told.
答案:(某人做了某事)Three brothers, who worked for the
same company, received different wages (原因) due to their different
attitudes towards their work, (意义) which shows a fight attitude is
of great help to one's life.(2) Everyone has an experience they would rather forget.Some are
embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson.Here is
a story of mine.Last Sunday I went fishing.After setting up my fishing rodwith bait (诱饵), I sat down on the bank of the lake.But two hourslater, I didn't catch any fish.I got very angry and began to pack up
my stuff, preparing to go back home. Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me.To my surprise, his
basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to knowwhy.“Excuse me, but how long have you sat here ? ” I asked.
“About four hours,” he answered.“Four hours?” I couldn'tbelieve my ears.“Yes.It's very important to be patient,” the oldman said.“Don't consider fishing a tiring sport.Just enjoy it.”
Suddenly, I understood what he said.I must learn to be patient.Then
I sat there and waited for fish patiently.I felt a fish touch the bait,
but I didn't move and waited for the right moment to reel it in.At
last, I caught it.This made me very happy.In the following six hours,
I caught over 10 fish. On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank.I
gradually realized that the secret of success was patience.
答案:The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer froman old man while fishing, (启示) through which the writer realizedpatience was very important and that it was the secret of success.