8 Unit 4 Pygmalion.单元复习

课件31张PPT。Unit 4Pygmalion1．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的
be mistaken about sb./sth.误解某人/搞错某事v．弄错；误会；误解mistake n．错误；误会；过失
by mistake 错误地
make a mistake 犯错误
mistake for 误认为
mistake in 在……方面的错误运用完成句子(1)我错拿了你的手提包。
I picked up your handbag ________________.
(2)汤姆在作文中没有犯任何拼写错误。
Tom didn't _______________________ in his composition.
(3)他被误认为是部长。
He ________________ the minister.
(4)你对简的看法完全错了。
You are completely ________________ Jane.by mistakemake any spelling mistakewas mistaken formistaken about2．condemn vt.谴责；使……注定
condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事
be condemned to 被判以……刑；使……注定运用用 condemn 相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)She knew that society would ________________ her for
leaving her children.
(2)He was found guilty and ________________________
death.condemncondemned to3．compromise n．& vi.妥协；折衷；连累；危及
compromise with sb.on sth.在某方面与某人妥协
make compromises with 与……妥协
reach/come to a compromise 达成协议运用完成句子 (1)他们觉得与她妥协更明智。
They found it wiser to ____________________ her.
(2)我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折衷了一
下，去意大利。
I wanted to go to Greece, but my wife wanted to go to Spain,
so we ______________________ on Italy.compromise withcompromised用所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．你应该把所有新单词都列出来，并进行分类。You should make a list of all the new words and ___________them.2．这个淘气的男孩子真是惹人烦。This naughty boy is really ________________.3．星星在晴朗的夜空闪闪发亮。Stars are ________________ in the clear night sky.4．背叛朋友是不光彩的。To _____________ a friend is ignoble.classify troublesomebrilliantbetray5．大多数人都谴责战争。Most people ________________ wars.6．这种酒比那种酒好。This wine is ________________ to that one.7．我们不能在这个上面让步。We can not ________________ on this.8．她犹豫了一下，问能不能在我身边坐下。She ________________ and asked me if she could sit nearme.condemnsuperior compromisehesitated1．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
pass sth.to sb.将某物递给某人
pass away 去世pass down/on 把……传递给……
pass by 走过；经过pass through 通过；穿过运用用 pass 相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them
________________ valuable antiques.
(2)Please ________ the book ________ me.
(3)I was sorry to learn that his mother had _______________.
(4)She ________________ a difficult period after her
marriage failed.off aspass topassed awaypassed through2．make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见
acquaint sb.with...使某人认识/了解……
have acquaintance with 对……有所了解运用用 acquaintance 相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)The musician had little acquaintance __________ modern
science.
(2)I am delighted to ________________ your acquaintance.
(3)I need to _____________ myself with the new regulations.withmakeacquaint3．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度
in need of 需要in charge of 负责
in search of 搜寻
in hope of 希望
in spite of 尽管
in case of 万一
in place of 代替in favor of 有利于；支持运用完成句子(1)要从一项投资的角度来考虑它。
Think of it ________________ an investment.
(2)他们很需要钱。
They are ________________ money.
(3)他去为他生病的妻子找医生。
He went ________________ a doctor for his sick wife.in terms ofin need ofin search of4．show...in 带或领……进来
show sb.out 领某人出去show off 炫耀；卖弄；使显眼
show sb.around 领某人参观某地
show up 出现；来到某处；揭露运用用 show 相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)I will ________________ you ________________ when
you are in the city.
(2)She likes to ________________ her nice figure by wearing
tight dresses.
(3)Uncle George didn't ________________ for our wedding
because he forgot it.
(4)He showed me ________________ and let me sit down.show aroundshow offshow upin5．a handful of 一把；一撮；少数(人或物)
a mouthful of 满满一口
a load of 满满一车a/the majority of 大多数a large percentage of 相当比例的
a kind/sort of 一种运用完成句子 (1)我邀请了三十人，但是只有少数人来开会。
I invited thirty people, but only ________________ them
attended the meeting.
(2)大多数人似乎喜欢看比赛而胜过打比赛。
________________________________ people seem to prefer
watching games to playing games.
(3)嘴里塞满食物与别人说话是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to talk to others with _________________ food.a handful of A/The majority ofa mouthful of用所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．你把自己冒充成鬼魂去吓唬那个小男孩是错误的。You're wrong to ________ yourself ____________ a ghost tofrighten the little boy.2．“汤姆，把客人领进来并带他们到我的办公室。”史密斯先生说。“Tom, ________ the guests ________ and accompany themto my office，” said Mr.Smith.pass off asshow in3．随着火车开得越来越远，他的脸和声音逐渐模糊起来。As the train moved farther and farther, his face and voice________________.4．你从未认识他，难怪你不知道任何关于他的事。You have never ________________________.No wonder youknow nothing about him.5．我拿起一叠信，开始把它们拆开。I picked up _____________________ letters and began toopen them.faded outmade his acquaintancea handful of6．要用科学来表达它是很困难的。It is difficult to express it ________________ science.7．一般来说，你付出的越多，你得到的越多。__________________________， the more you pay, the moreyou get.in terms of Generally speaking原句Generally speaking, people are more polite to thosewho they think are of a higher social class...总的来说，人们对那些
他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些……
“are of a higher social class”中的 of 表示从属关系，常用
于“be of(＋形容词)＋抽象名词”结构中，相当于“be(＋副词)
＋该抽象名词的形容词”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子我所说的非常重要。
What I said is _________________________________.of great importance/very important运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之It was in June 1997 that the United Nations Volunteers planwas started in China.At that time, (1)________________ ( 一 些 )
poor areas in China were (2)______________________ ( 急 需 )assistance.Many Chinese college students (3)__________________(参加) the programme (4)______________________ (毫不犹豫)．
(5)________________ ( 就……而言) the Chinese volunteers, theyfound in amazement that the programme was (6)_______________a handful ofin great need of participated inwithout hesitationIn terms ofof great significance(很有意义), because they could not only help others but also learnfrom the activity a lot more knowledge which cannot be acquiredfrom the text.Moreover, the programme (7)________________ (注
重于) promoting volunteerism both (8)______________________
(国内外)．focused onat home and abroad主题句展开的模式【技巧点拨】 在根据要点写好段落主题句后，就要围绕主题句展开，大
体相当于为论点提供论据。拓展主题句主要有以下几种模式：一、正反式 如谈论“诚信与人生的关系”这个话题，可以利用正反式
的逻辑组织材料：诚信对人生的重要性；没有诚信的人会怎样。 It's obvious that an honest person will definitely win the
respect from others, which is of great importance in our study and
daily life, let alone in the business world.However, a dishonest
person will lose his fame and trust from others sooner or later.No
matter how intelligent he is, dishonesty will ruin his future.二、递进式如谈论“儿童肥胖的不良影响”，可以从身体上进而到精神上谈论肥胖对儿童造成的不良影响。 As far as we know, obese children tend to eat a lot but they
take little exercise, as a result they often fall ill easily.Besides,
because of their appearance, they have less confidence in
themselves, which leads to isolation and depression.三、列举式 如谈论个人对网上购物的看法，一方面可以利用正反式谈
论其优点和缺点，另一方面也可以利用列举式分别谈其优点和
缺点。例如详写其优点： On one hand, online shopping has its advantages.Firstly, it is
much cheaper.As far as I'm concerned, online stores offer lower
prices to the customers and some don't charge delivery fee if we
buy more than one.Secondly, it is more convenient as customers
needn't walk store to store for what they like.And it's easier for
them to compare products online.四、相关式 指围绕对事物起决定作用的相关因素来谈论问题。如就
“如何减少交通事故”的主题谈论人们应该如何避免交通事
故，考生就可以围绕造成交通事故的相关因素，如司机和行人
来谈论如何避免。What can we do to avoid traffic accidents?1 ．As to drivers: keep their emotions under control; respectothers2 ．As to walkers/pedestrians and cyclists: strictly obey thetraffic rules; value their own lives.五、细化主题句如就“压力对学生的影响”这个话题发表自己的看法。 It is obvious that too much pressure is harmful to us
students.As we know, pressure not only destroys our motivation
for study but also ruins our health.
六、说明结果或后果如对国家“禁止商场免费提供塑料袋”发表自己的看法。 It is necessary for the government to forbid shops from
offering free plastic bags.With this ban, shopping customers
would gradually form a habit of bringing environmentally-friendly
bags with them so that the consumption of plastic bags would be
gradually reduced.请根据给出的文章的主题句进行展开。[写作内容]请就“阅读”的主题发表看法，内容包括：
(1)介绍一本你最喜欢的书及对其的体会；
(2)你认为阅读的意义是什么。[范文]( 概 括 ) Reading is important for Americans.More and morepeople are joining book clubs which are formed by different people
or organizations and for specific groups of readers. (介绍自己喜欢的书) Reading is also my favorite activity.My
favorite novel is “Gone with the Wind” ．It tells us a story about awoman, Scarlet, who is very brave and goes through a lot of
difficulties but still faces life with courage.I always remember a
famous sentence in this book “Tomorrow is another day.” This
book encourages me to be brave.Whenever I am in trouble I will
think of this sentence.( 阅读的意义) Personally, I think reading can really bring usbenefits._______________________________________________ 答案：Personally, I think reading can really bring us benefits.
( 细化主题句 ) It can enlarge our knowledge and make us moreintelligent.Besides, it is helpful for our learning, especially for
writing good compositions.