(2013-2022)十年高考英语真题分类汇编（共18个专题）（含解析）

十年（2013-2022)高考英语真题分项详解
英语词法
(名词、冠词、介词、代词、动词、非谓语动词、形容词与副词等的考点)
名词
2021题组
1.(2021.)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by
in
medical science.
A.traditions
B.advances
C.pressures
D.examples
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A.traditions
传统；B.advances前进，进步；C.pressures压力：D.examples例子。根据上文“Great
improvements in public health have been brought about'”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的
进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。
2.(2021.)In the lab,keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer
A.system
B.method
C.investment
D.environment
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环
境。A.system体系，系统：B.method方法：C.investment投资；D.environment环境。根据
常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境(environment)。故选D项。
2013-2020题组
1.(2020.).The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable
A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A
reservation预订：B.transformation改革，变革：C.distinction区别：D.submission提交。根
据前文The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
2.(2019.)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n).
on
our lives in many ways.