外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work Writing课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
Unit 2　A life's work
Writing
感知文体常识
说明文主要集中在介绍事物、社会现象、地点等方面。写作时要按照一定的顺序进行介绍和说明,以达到实际应用和交际的目的。写此类文章要注意以下几方面:
1.仔细审题:明确说明对象,要主次分明,抓住要说明的事物的主要特征。
2.选择合理的说明顺序:比如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序,分层进行说明,注意条理清晰。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.craft n.手艺
2.treasure n.财富,珍贵之物
3.make sth.oneself 亲自制作
4.in the shape of 以……形状
5.stand for 代表
6.good luck 好运
7.further/more information 更多信息
(二)精彩句型
1.China has the history of more than five thousand years.As a result,there are many traditional arts that have been inherited,such as paper-cutting.
中国有着五千多年的历史,因此,有许多传统艺术被传承下来,如剪纸。
2.It is a kind of amazing art.People can use scissors to cut different shapes,like flowers and animals.
这是一种神奇的艺术,人们可以用剪刀剪出许多不一样的形状,比如花和动物。
3.When foreigners see the paper-cutting,they are surprised and give big applause to this great art.
当外国人看到剪纸时,他们非常惊讶,并对这一伟大的艺术给予了热烈的掌声。
4.For craftsman,they need knives and gravers of various types to make complicated patterns.
对于工匠来说,他们需要各种各样的刀和刨刀来制作复杂的图案。
5.No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail.
在这个过程中不能犯任何错误,否则工作将会失败。
6.Today,when the technology takes control of most of fields,some traditional arts have lost their markets and the young people start to forget about these treasures.
今天,技术占据了大部分领域,一些传统艺术已经失去了市场,年轻人开始忘记这些宝藏。
7.We need to learn more about these traditional arts,so as to better preserve them.The school can open the courses to let students learn the arts.
我们需要更多地了解这些传统艺术,以便更好地保护它们。学校可以开设课程让学生学习艺术。
8.People find hope and comfort in expressing wishes with paper-cutting.
人们在用剪纸表达愿望中找到了希望和安慰。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
请根据下列的汉语提示,写一篇说明文介绍“泥人张”。
1.“泥人张”制作的彩塑深受大家的欢迎。
2.张先生出生在一个贫困家庭,从小靠制作彩塑谋生。他很聪明、善于观察,且敢于打破常规去思考。他捏制出来的泥人个个非常生动。
3.经过数十年的辛勤努力,张先生共创作了一万多件作品。
4.张先生的工匠精神会永远流传下去。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文
人称 第三人称为主
时态 一般过去时为主
话题 介绍“泥人张”
框架 第一段　简要介绍“泥人张”及其作品;
第二段　介绍“泥人张”成功的经历以及品质;
第三段　总结“泥人张”的工匠精神。
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
①泥人 　　　　　　　　　　　
②受……欢迎 　　　　　　　　　　
③一种方式/手段 　　　　　　　　　
④谋生 　　　　　　　　　　　
⑤各行各业 　　　　　　　　　　　
⑥不拘一格地思考 _________ .　
clay figure　
be popular with　
a means of
earn a living　
all walks of life　
think outside the box
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①“泥人张”制作的生动活泼的泥人深受人们的欢迎。
The vivid clay figures were made by “Clay Figure Zhang” and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②张先生,出生在一个贫困家庭,靠制作泥人为生。
Mr Zhang was born in a poor family and he made clay figures as 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③张先生经常出入市场和剧院,观察各行各业的人们。
Mr Zhang was often in the markets and theatres and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
they were very popular with people　
a means of earning a living
observed people from all walks of life　
④他很聪明,经常不拘一格地思考。
He was so intelligent and often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤这使得他的泥人更加生动。
It made 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
thought outside the box　
his clay figures more vivid　
(2)句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句①。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用过去分词短语作状语改写句②。___________________________________________________________________________________________
The vivid clay figures,which were made by “Clay Figure Zhang”,were very popular with people.　
Born in a poor family,Mr Zhang made clay figures as a means of earning a living.　
⑧用现在分词作状语改写句③。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑨用定语从句合并句④和句⑤。
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Mr Zhang was often in the markets and theatres,observing people from all walks of life.　
He was so intelligent and often thought outside the box,which made his clay figures more vivid.
【妙笔成篇】
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The vivid clay figures,which were made by “Clay Figure Zhang”,were very popular with people.
Born in a poor family,Mr Zhang made clay figures as a means of earning a living. Mr Zhang was often in the markets and theatres,observing people from all walks of life.In addition,he was so intelligent and often thought outside the box,which made his clay figures more vivid.He spent most of his time in the workshop.Through his hard work of several decades, Mr Zhang created more than ten thousand works.
Mr Zhang’s spirit of craftsmanship is everlasting.
针对训练
假定你是李华,请根据下面的内容提示,为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文,介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家梁建英。
1.出生时间:1972年4月　出生地点:山东省
2.职务:中国高铁总设计师
3.主要经历
(1)1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作;
(2)2007年研制出国内首列时速为300—350公里的动车组;
(3)2017年,“复兴号”以350千米的时速正式投入运营,在高铁运营领域取得了新的突破。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:高速列车G-Series High-Speed Train
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Liang Jianying,general designer of China’s High-speed Railway,was born in Shandong Province in April 1972.Since she graduated in 1995,she has been devoting herself to researching into the development of China’s G-Series High-Speed Train.In 2007,she developed the first G-Series High-Speed Train in China which was operated at the speed of 300—350 kph.In 2017,the CHINA STANDARD EMU was put into service with the speed of 350 kph,which made a new breakthrough in the operation of the High-speed Railway.
Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.Inspired by her spirit of painstaking dedication and innovation,we will study hard to contribute to the development of our country in the future.
Thanks