(共19张PPT)
Unit 3 War and peace
Using language
[重点单词]
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
n.冲突,摩擦
friction
基础落实 必备知识全过关
识记阅读词汇
1.uniform n.
2.peacekeeping n.
3.peacekeeper n.
4.disarm v.
5.combatant n.
6.weapon n.
7.ammunition n.
8.professionalism n.
制服
维持和平(的行动)
维和人员
解除武装
战斗人员
武器,兵器
弹药
专业水准;专业素质;职业精神
串记拓展词汇
stability n.稳固,稳定→ adj.稳定的,牢固的
stable
[重点短语]
1. 待命
2. 镇压
3. 把……看作……
4. 从……中去除
on standby
put down
refer to...as
remove...from...
1.put down 镇压;写下,记下;放下;支付(定金)
Government troop have put down the uprising.
政府军镇压了起义。
【归纳拓展】
put up with容忍,忍受 put aside把……放一边;储蓄
put away收起来 put forward提出;把……拨快
put out扑灭 put off推迟
【背佳句】Hearing the exciting news,she put down the book and broke into a smile. 听到这个令人激动的消息,她放下书,笑了起来。
重点词汇
重难探究 能力素养全提升
练出神 单句填空
①We are trying to put some money every month for our vacation.
②I can put up the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.
③Never put what you can do today till tomorrow.
④Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put almost every word her teacher says.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤我和同学们进行了简短的讨论,我们提出了一个很好的关于回收利用的想法。(应用文之活动介绍)
My classmates and I had a short discussion and we .
aside
with
off
down
put forward a good idea of recycling
2.refer to...as 把……看作……
Among the many horrors inflicted on humanity by the Second World War was the massive bombing of civilians,often referred to as “terror bombing”.
在第二次世界大战对人类造成的许多恐怖事件中,包括对平民的大规模轰炸,通常被称为“恐怖轰炸”。
【归纳拓展】
(1)refer to 提到,提及;参考,查阅;指的是
(2)reference n.提到,谈及;参考,查阅
in/with reference to关于
【背佳句】The Chinese refer to their language as Han,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.
中国人把他们的语言称为汉语,因为汉语在汉朝时期开始在人民中流行起来。
练出神 单句填空
①A list of (refer) must be included.
②The scientist referred to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.
③ reference to your advertised position,I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④面对困难时,你可以选择参考相关的学习材料或网页。(应用文之建议信)
Faced with difficulties,you can choose to .
references
as
With/In
refer to relevant learning materials or web pages
3.remove...from...从……中去除
They work to disarm combatants and to secure weapons and ammunition,removing them from use.
他们的工作是解除战斗人员的武装,确保武器和弹药的安全,使其不再使用。
【归纳拓展】
(1)remove v.去除;移开;脱去;开除;免职
remove sb.from one’s post 撤职;开除某人
remove sb.from school 开除某人;勒令某人退学
remove one’s doubt/sorrow消除某人的疑虑/悲伤
(2)removal n.移动,去除;免职,解职
【背佳句】Because of the serious air pollution,the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.
由于空气污染严重,这家人决定从城市搬到农村去。
练出神 单句填空
①The stone was so heavy that a crane had to be used to remove it
the lorry.
②What you said has had my doubts (remove) completely.
③The kidney plays a vital role in the (remove) of waste products from the blood.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④若是你无法成为一支铅笔来书写别人的快乐,那就尽力成为一块好的橡皮来抹去他们的悲伤。(应用文之安慰信)
If you can’t be a pencil to write anyone’s happiness,try to be a nice eraser to .
from
removed
removal
remove their sadness
主谓一致(1)
情景导入
The police are① searching for a thief in the town.All means have② been tried,but they still failed to keep track of him.The only clue is that the furniture in the room was③ moved.According to the fingerprint left on the furniture,his family were④ found.At last the thief was sent into prison.
【语法感悟】
①中police为集体名词,其谓语通常用 形式。
②means单复数同形,谓语据其表达的 而定。
③furniture为不可数名词,其作主语谓语用 形式。
④family表各个成员时,谓语用 形式。
复数
复数
意义
单数
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
语法精讲
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。本单元侧重讲解集体名词作主语时的主谓一致问题。
一、集体名词的概念
集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,指一群人或某一事物的总称。
二、集体名词作主语时的用法
1.个体集体名词表示复数含义,作主语时谓语通常用复数形式,如:police,people,cattle,clothes,trousers等。
The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.
警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子、皮肤黝黑的高个子男人。
2.有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如:clothing,poetry,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。
Most of their equipment has been shipped ahead of schedule.
他们的大部分设备已提前运走了。
3.团体集体名词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。若视为整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调各个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式,如:family,team,class,crowd,government,club,committee,public等。
As far as I know,his family is a big one.(强调整体)
据我所知,他家是一个大家庭。
When I visited them yesterday,the family were having dinner.(强调成员)
昨天当我拜访他们时,他们一家人正在吃饭。
His luggage is very heavy,and he needs someone to help him.
他的行李很重,需要有人帮他一下。
4.单复数同形的名词means,sheep,deer,fish,species,series等,据其表达的单复数的意义而定。
All possible means have been tried,but none of which is perfect.
所有可能的方法都试了,但是没有一个是完美的。
Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good.
每一个可能的方法都试了而且结果非常好。
【即时训练】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The football team (be) made up of 23 members.
2.The class (be) reading English novels.
3.There (be) various means of communicating with a stranger.
4.People (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened.
5.The audience (be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the hall.
is
are
are
have shown
was
Thanks