外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Using language—Review：passive voice课件(共21张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Using language—Review：passive voice课件(共21张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-24 19:51:42 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
Lessons in life
Unit 2
Using language—Review：passive voice
语法感悟
感知以下句子，并完成方框下面的练习
1.This all changes when he is reunited with his favourite college professor，Morrie Schwartz.
2.On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness...
3.After finishing it，I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view.
4.While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material possessions.
5.Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep...
6.A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book!
一般现在时的被动语态由“_________________________”构成，如句1；现在进行时的被动语态的构成是“am/is/are＋being＋动词的过去分词”，如句2；现在完成时的被动语态由“_______________________________”构成，如句3；“______________”也可表示被动，如句4；___________的被动语态由“had＋been＋动词的过去分词”构成，如句5；__________的被动语态的构成是“will＋be＋动词的过去分词”，如句6。
am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词
get＋过去分词
过去完成时
一般将来时
一、被动语态在各种时态中的运用
语法精讲
时态 被动语态的构成
一般现在时 am/is/are done
一般过去时 was/were done
一般将来时 shall/will be done
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 have/has been done
过去完成时 had been done
将来完成时 shall/will have been done
Shortly after he passed his qualification tests，he was called back to London to continue his research.
通过资格考试后不久他就被召回伦敦继续他的研究。
When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.
去除食物中的脂肪与盐时，食物尝起来就好像少了些什么。
A number of efforts were being made to help him achieve his ambition.
正在做多种努力以帮助他实现目标。
Art therapy is being used by psychologists and business people.
艺术疗法正为心理医生和商务人士所用。
Facial recognition technology has been extended to many areas of school life so far.
到目前为止，人脸识别技术已经被应用到学校生活的许多领域。
The commercial will have been finished by the end of this week.
这个广告本周末会被完成。
He said his plan had been rejected because of numerous reasons.
他说，由于许多原因，他的计划被拒绝了。
If we don’t keep bringing this to the attention of the people，nothing will be done.
如果我们无法让公众保持对此事的关注，那将一事无成。
二、动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态的几种常见情况
1.所有的不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态之中。
2.表示状态的谓语动词，如：last，hold，contain，fit，cost等。
3.表示归属的动词(短语)，如have，own，belong to等。
A big fire broke out yesterday evening in that factory.
昨天傍晚那家工厂突然发生了火灾。
It’s said that the meeting will last a whole day.
据说会议会持续一整天。
That big house belongs to Mr Smith，who is a famous detective.
那所大房子属于史密斯先生，他是一位著名的侦探。
The medical team，consisting of five doctors and ten nurses，has set off for the earthquake-hit area.
一支由五名医生和十名护士组成的医疗小组已经出发，奔赴地震灾区。
三、主动形式表被动意义
1.当feel，look，smell，taste，sound等后面接形容词时；当cut，read，sell，wear，write，wash等作为不及物动词表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
2.当happen，occur，break out，take place，shut off，turn off，work out等动词(短语)表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意义时。
3.want，require，need，deserve后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义或者用“to be done”。
4.be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
5.在“be＋形容词＋to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。
The new book sells well.新书卖得很好。
The window won’t shut.Would you please lend me a hand
窗户关不上。你能帮我一把吗？
My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。
He is a great hero，and deserves learning/to be learned from.
他是一位伟大的英雄，值得学习。
No problem here is difficult to work out，if you think carefully enough.如果你仔细思考，这里没有什么问题难以解决。
四、主动语态变被动语态的注意事项
1.带有介词或副词的动词短语变被动语态时，介词或副词不能省略。
He looks after his mother well.
→His mother is well looked after by him.
2.含有双宾语的主动结构变为被动语态时，有两种方法：一是把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；二是把直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前加介词to或for。
The company offered him a job.
→He was offered a job by the company.
→A job was offered to him by the company.
3.主动语态若含有复合结构(即主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)，把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保持不变。
I find the book interesting.
→The book is found interesting.
4.在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to要还原。
They heard her sing an English song.
→She was heard to sing an English song.
5.主动语态中的宾语如果是从句，变为被动语态时，要用形式主语it。
He said that his affection for literature led him to the present career.
→It was said by him that his affection for literature led him to the present career.
教材听力训练(见课堂精彩PPT)
语段填空
In recent years many TV shows 1._____________(become) extremely popular among Chinese audience.Both commercial success and public attention 2.___________________(receive).Their popularity 3.__________(base) on simple facts.First，they care about social concerns.Second，they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights，much room 4._______(leave) for improvement.
达标检测
have become
have been received
is based
is left
Commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes.In addition，young people 5._______________(mislead).Such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely entertaining the public.As 6.___________(expect)，these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile，the values of our society should also 7._____________(safeguard).
have been misled
is expected
be safeguarded
本课结束
更多精彩内容请登录：www.
Lessons in life
Unit 2
Using language—Review：passive voice
语法感悟
感知以下句子，并完成方框下面的练习
1.This all changes when he is reunited with his favourite college professor，Morrie Schwartz.
2.On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness...
3.After finishing it，I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view.
4.While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material possessions.
5.Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep...
6.A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book!
一般现在时的被动语态由“_________________________”构成，如句1；现在进行时的被动语态的构成是“am/is/are＋being＋动词的过去分词”，如句2；现在完成时的被动语态由“_______________________________”构成，如句3；“______________”也可表示被动，如句4；___________的被动语态由“had＋been＋动词的过去分词”构成，如句5；__________的被动语态的构成是“will＋be＋动词的过去分词”，如句6。
am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词
get＋过去分词
过去完成时
一般将来时
一、被动语态在各种时态中的运用
语法精讲
时态 被动语态的构成
一般现在时 am/is/are done
一般过去时 was/were done
一般将来时 shall/will be done
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 have/has been done
过去完成时 had been done
将来完成时 shall/will have been done
Shortly after he passed his qualification tests，he was called back to London to continue his research.
通过资格考试后不久他就被召回伦敦继续他的研究。
When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.
去除食物中的脂肪与盐时，食物尝起来就好像少了些什么。
A number of efforts were being made to help him achieve his ambition.
正在做多种努力以帮助他实现目标。
Art therapy is being used by psychologists and business people.
艺术疗法正为心理医生和商务人士所用。
Facial recognition technology has been extended to many areas of school life so far.
到目前为止，人脸识别技术已经被应用到学校生活的许多领域。
The commercial will have been finished by the end of this week.
这个广告本周末会被完成。
He said his plan had been rejected because of numerous reasons.
他说，由于许多原因，他的计划被拒绝了。
If we don’t keep bringing this to the attention of the people，nothing will be done.
如果我们无法让公众保持对此事的关注，那将一事无成。
二、动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态的几种常见情况
1.所有的不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态之中。
2.表示状态的谓语动词，如：last，hold，contain，fit，cost等。
3.表示归属的动词(短语)，如have，own，belong to等。
A big fire broke out yesterday evening in that factory.
昨天傍晚那家工厂突然发生了火灾。
It’s said that the meeting will last a whole day.
据说会议会持续一整天。
That big house belongs to Mr Smith，who is a famous detective.
那所大房子属于史密斯先生，他是一位著名的侦探。
The medical team，consisting of five doctors and ten nurses，has set off for the earthquake-hit area.
一支由五名医生和十名护士组成的医疗小组已经出发，奔赴地震灾区。
三、主动形式表被动意义
1.当feel，look，smell，taste，sound等后面接形容词时；当cut，read，sell，wear，write，wash等作为不及物动词表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
2.当happen，occur，break out，take place，shut off，turn off，work out等动词(短语)表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意义时。
3.want，require，need，deserve后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义或者用“to be done”。
4.be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
5.在“be＋形容词＋to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。
The new book sells well.新书卖得很好。
The window won’t shut.Would you please lend me a hand
窗户关不上。你能帮我一把吗？
My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。
He is a great hero，and deserves learning/to be learned from.
他是一位伟大的英雄，值得学习。
No problem here is difficult to work out，if you think carefully enough.如果你仔细思考，这里没有什么问题难以解决。
四、主动语态变被动语态的注意事项
1.带有介词或副词的动词短语变被动语态时，介词或副词不能省略。
He looks after his mother well.
→His mother is well looked after by him.
2.含有双宾语的主动结构变为被动语态时，有两种方法：一是把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；二是把直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前加介词to或for。
The company offered him a job.
→He was offered a job by the company.
→A job was offered to him by the company.
3.主动语态若含有复合结构(即主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)，把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保持不变。
I find the book interesting.
→The book is found interesting.
4.在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to要还原。
They heard her sing an English song.
→She was heard to sing an English song.
5.主动语态中的宾语如果是从句，变为被动语态时，要用形式主语it。
He said that his affection for literature led him to the present career.
→It was said by him that his affection for literature led him to the present career.
教材听力训练(见课堂精彩PPT)
语段填空
In recent years many TV shows 1._____________(become) extremely popular among Chinese audience.Both commercial success and public attention 2.___________________(receive).Their popularity 3.__________(base) on simple facts.First，they care about social concerns.Second，they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights，much room 4._______(leave) for improvement.
达标检测
have become
have been received
is based
is left
Commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes.In addition，young people 5._______________(mislead).Such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely entertaining the public.As 6.___________(expect)，these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile，the values of our society should also 7._____________(safeguard).
have been misled
is expected
be safeguarded
本课结束
更多精彩内容请登录：www.