(共27张PPT)
Lessons in life
Unit 2
Starting out & Understanding ideas
—Language points
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The financial crisis has _________(削弱) foreign investors’ faith in the U.S.dollar.
2.He seems to be a very __________(悲观的) person,but actually he’s a high-flying(有成就的) guy.
3.He __________(预料) that 900 students would have participated in the activity by this morning.
weakened
pessimistic
anticipated
4.She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be __________(不正常地) thin.
5.There is __________ concern that new houses will be built on protected land.
6.He lost all his ___________ in the big fire and became penniless,which threw him in despair.
7.The correspondent said the dead were burned beyond __________ and would have to be identified by DNA testing.
abnormally
widespread
possessions
recognition
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Originally they didn’t _________ seeing such an open country,but now they were breathless with ___________.(anticipate)
2.Linda was reminded to live a ________ life and behave ________ towards people by her parents.(normal)
3.At first,there was a mood of __________ in the company about future job prospects,and everyone was __________ about their future.(pessimistic)
anticipate
anticipation
normal
normally
pessimism
pessimistic
4.I didn’t __________ him when I saw him,for he had changed beyond __________.(recognize)
recognize
recognition
Ⅲ.完成句子
1._____________________________________ I even ranked first in a recent English speech contest.
在最近的一次英语演讲比赛中,我竟然名列第一,真是令人惊喜。
2.The advantage of cycling to work is ________________________
____.(that引导的表语从句)
骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。
It was a pleasant surprise for me to find that
that we can live a low-carbon
life
3.They came up to the winner,_____________________________
______________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
他们走到那个获胜者身边,祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。
congratulating him on his success in
this competition
1
weaken
v.(使)虚弱
(weak adj.虚弱的weakness n.虚弱;弱点)
be weak in...在……方面弱;不善于……
strengths and weaknesses优缺点
考点突破
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Germany’s attack ___________________(weaken) by the loss of some key players through injury so far.
(2)I am always weak ____ math in high school,so I make up my mind to major in literature in college.
has been weakened
in
(3)The app can provide students with instant feedback,including reports about their ______________________.
这个应用程序可以为学生提供及时的反馈,包括关于他们优缺点的报告。
strengths and weaknesses
possession
n.财物,财产
[possess vt.拥有,占有]
in possession of占有,拥有
in the possession of为……所有
take possession of占有,拥有;占领
2
单句语法填空/词汇升级
(1)Please keep in mind that only by __________(possess) a good state of mind can you ultimately be likely to attain success.
(2)The detective is now in possession ____ the company which was once in ____ possession of his uncle.
possessing
of
the
(3)Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we own.
①Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we _______.(vt.)
②Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we ________________________________.(n.)
possess
take possession of/are in possession of
recognition
n.承认,认可
[recognise/recognize vt.认识;认出;分辨出;(正式)承认;认识到;明白
recognisable/recognizable adj.可识别的,可辨认的]
beyond recognition完全改了模样;面目全非
recognize sb. /sth. by/from sth. 根据……辨认出……
recognize sb. /sth. as/to be...认为……是……
It is recognized that...人们公认……
3
语段填空/句型转换
(1)Li Hua who I recognized ____ my best friend would be reunited with his family and friends.Li Hua went to study and work in England five years before.Though we hadn’t seen each other for five years,I recognized him ________ his appearance.To his amazement,returning to his hometown after five years,he saw that all was changed ________
___________.
李华是我认为的最好的朋友,他将与他的家人和朋友团聚。李华五年前去英国学习和工作。虽然我们已经五年没见面了,但我根据他的外表认出了他。令他惊讶的是,五年后回到家乡,他看到一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化。
by/from
as
beyond
recognition
(2)Internet commerce is recognized to be a powerful tool in the economic growth of developing countries.
→_________________ Internet commerce is a powerful tool in the economic growth of developing countries.
It is recognized that
up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
be up to (doing) sth. 正在忙于(做)某事;胜任(做)某事;适于(做)某事
It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
up to 多达;直到(某个时刻或日期);胜任;由……决定;正在做,忙于
4
一词多义/完成句子
(1)John was dismissed because he wasn’t up to his job as a detective. _____
(2)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. _____
(3)The children are very quiet.I wonder what they’re up to.______
胜任
多达
正在做
(4)You should make up your mind.It is up to you how to achieve your ambition. __________
(5)Up to now,they still have not found the real reason.
_________________
(6)(应用文写作之通知)________________________________ the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school.
最多有20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。
由……决定
直到(某个时刻或日期)
Up to 20 students are to take part in
教材原句 Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了,让我终于开始睁眼看世界!(P15)
as if...
5
as if=as though意为“似乎,好像”,引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生,句子要用陈述语气;
如果从句只是表示一种假设的情况,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其形式如下:
(1)与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词常用were);
(2)与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;
(3)与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+do。
单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The detective just stared at me as if he ___________(know) everything about the incident.
(2)I feel as if I ____(be) going to be sick.I am too weak to walk any further.
(3)When a pencil is partly put into water,it looks as if it _____(be) broken.
had known
am
were
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)一见面,他们就紧紧地拥抱,好像他们永远不会再分开了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The moment they met,they hugged together tightly as if/though they would never separate again.
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
observe
高考热点
A.v.庆祝(节日) B.v.注意到
1.A woman was observed to enter the building.
2.It is a tradition for Chinese people to observe the Spring Festival.
___
___
B
A
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
_______
_______
1.The value of this work experience should not be underestimated.
2.The diseased tissue can be easily invaded by these micro-organisms.
重要性
组织
本课结束