外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Writing—Writing a summary课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Writing—Writing a summary课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-24 19:53:32 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Lessons in life
Unit 2
Writing—Writing a summary
细读文本
Activity 1 细节把握
Read the summary of The Blue Bird and answer the questions.
1.Which paragraph introduces the main characters，setting and start of the play
答案 The first paragraph.
2.What is the climax(高潮) of the play
答案 The climax of the play happens when Tyltyl discovers the Blue Bird has been there in his home all the time.
3.What is the theme of the play
答案 The theme of the play is that happiness is to be found not in luxuries，but in simple things，such as family life，acts of friendship and kindness.
Activity 2 文章架构
Ⅰ.Read the summary of The Blue Bird and fill in the form.
Paras. Topic sentences
1 The Blue Bird is 1._______________________________ __________.It’s a story about 2.__________________
_____________________________________________.
a six-act fairy play written by Maurice
Maeterlinck
Tyltyl and Mytyl’s
adventures as they search for the Blue Bird of Happiness
2 Tyltyl and Mytyl go to 3._________________.The children return home at last，and Tyltyl discovers 4._____________
______________________！The central idea of the play is that 5.___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
many magical places
the Blue Bird
has been there all the time
happiness is to be found not in luxuries such as
wealth，but in simple things that are found in family life，and in acts of friendship and kindness
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks to complete the structure according to the summary on P23.
A summary
Part 1
1._____ and 2._______ of the play；Main
3._________
4._______ of the play
5._____ of the play
Part 2
6._______ of the play
7.___________ of the play
Title
author
characters
Setting
Start
Climax
Central idea
Ⅲ.According to the summary on P23，we can learn when we write a summary of a passage we can use the following outline.(写作模板)
要点1： .(原文要点一的同义句转换)衔接词＋要点2： . (原文要点二的同义句转换)衔接词＋要点3： .(原文要点三的同义句转换)衔接词＋要点4： .(原文要点四的同义句转换)
Activity 3 增分靓句
1.Please find out the sentence introducing the title and author.
_______________________________________________________
2.Please find out the sentence introducing the play as a whole.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Blue Bird is a six-act fairy play written by Maurice Maeterlinck.
It’s a story about Tyltyl and Mytyl’s adventures as they search for the Blue Bird of Happiness.
3.Please find out the sentence stating the central idea of the play.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The central idea of the play is that happiness is to be found not in luxuries such as wealth，but in simple things that are found in family life，and in acts of friendship and kindness.
概要是包含文本主要信息的简本，其目的是向读者提供有关文章大意的简短而清晰的报告。目前，高考试题中的概要写作要求考生根据一篇350词以内的短文，写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。概要既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的主旨大意。
写作指导
第一步：归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)
1.概要写作的第一步便是阅读短文并抓取主题，进而提取主旨大意，即有关该主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。归纳主旨大意，是为了整体上把握语篇要义，有利于区分主次、剔除细节信息。
2.确定段落主旨句时，要兼顾语篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的统领下归纳段落主旨，将段落主旨纳入语篇主旨的架构中。不是所有的段落都有现成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨句需要根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。
阅读语篇时，根据不同的文体可采取以下方法归纳主旨大意：
记叙文 圈出记叙文的六要素(who，when，where，what，how，why)；如果是夹叙夹议文，还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意
说明文 找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议
议论文 提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、结论)
第二步：提炼关键词
1.结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是main ideas，哪些是supporting ideas，examples和additional information。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。
2.削减事例，尽量减少实例并省略细节。
第三步：合并和改写
1.合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合，找到信息之间的联系，再将联系紧密的信息合并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但如果联系紧密，且没有支持的细节信息，可以考虑合并。
2.在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变(改词、换句型)。
第四步：核查成文
核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词(but，then，later，finally，besides，thus，therefore，yet，however)；核查标点和语法；核查词数，并最终连句成文。
常用表达
1.表示并列或递进
It helps drive Zhejiang’s development.Furthermore，it’s of great help to enhance the high-speed railway technology.
He found the influence had lasted for many years.Additionally，he found napping would do harm to children’s mental performance.
2.表示因果
Recently，the unsafe additives have made people worried about the food safety.Consequently，the government has already taken action to improve the situation.
Its quantity demand has increased rapidly due to the convenient bottled water.
3.表示转折
Drier climates also easily result in water shortages；nonetheless，good management can guarantee enough water to satisfy our fundamental demands.
4.表示对比
Fishes and birds migrate to feed，while some animals，such as a kind of mouse in Northern Europe，move for more spaces to live in.
It’s difficult for Chinese students to feel the joy of learning.At the same time，the situation to American students is quite different.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Your hunger doesn’t necessarily mean you are really hungry.It is an important sign of what is happening in your body—physically，emotionally and mentally.Sounds strange It is true and here in this article we shall discuss certain things that your hunger is trying to tell you.
实践演练
When you feel hungry，try to figure out if you are really hungry.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry，you might be thirsty.It is possible that you have been dehydrated(脱水) for a long time and your body is sending a signal through your hunger.So instead of eating，go for water and quench your thirst at the earliest.
If you feel hungry all the time，it could mean that you are depriving(剥夺) yourself of certain foods and hence the body is craving for these.If you are on a strict diet，then go for foods and legumes rich in protein along with complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like quinoa and brown rice that will take you a long time to digest and will keep you full for a long period of time.
You might get hungry for a certain kind of food only at times.This is because you become emotional about certain foods.For example，if you are happy and celebrating your anniversary，you might end up having a desire for the cake that you bought to celebrate the special occasion.This is called emotional eating.
Sometimes your hunger might mean that you need to take a break.When you end up working at a stretch，and you do not realize that your body needs rest，you can end up feeling hungry as it is a way your body is telling you to break free from work.
Sometimes when you are bored or stressed out，you might feel hungry.It is the body’s way of telling you that you need a change of scene.Go out，take a walk，talk to your dearest friend or simply take some deep breaths.Even after this，if you feel hungry，do eat.
第一步 审题谋篇
审题
1.确定文体：说明文；
2.主体时态：一般现在时；
3.主体人称：第三人称为主。
谋篇
根据短文内容，可以归纳为4个要点。
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇
1.不见得，不一定 _______________
2.渴望，想要 ________________
3.在一些特殊情况下 _________________________
4.缺乏…… __________
5.导致 _______
not necessarily
have a desire for
on some special occasions
(a) lack of
lead to
找主题句
要点句(1) Your hunger doesn’t necessarily mean you are really hungry.
要点句(2) Sometimes when you think that you are hungry，you might be thirsty.
要点句(3) If you feel hungry all the time，it could mean that you are depriving(剥夺) yourself of certain foods and hence the body is craving for these.
要点句(4) You might get hungry for a certain kind of food only at times.This is because you become emotional about certain foods.
要点句(5) Sometimes your hunger might mean that you need to take a break.
要点句(6) Sometimes when you are bored or stressed out，you might feel hungry.
第三步 句式升级
请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要点句
要点1：Many factors can explain why your hunger doesn’t necessarily mean you are really hungry.
要点2：When you are thirsty and having a desire for a certain food，you will feel hungry.
要点3：You might be hungry when you become emotional about certain foods on some special occasions.
要点4：Lack of rest or feeling bored and stressed out can also lead to your hunger.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式连接起来，组成一篇60词左右的概要写作。
参考范文
Many factors can explain why your hunger doesn’t necessarily mean you are really hungry.(要点1) First，when you are thirsty and having a desire for a certain food，you will feel hungry.(要点2) Besides，you might be hungry when you become emotional about certain foods on some special occasions.(要点3) Moreover，lack of rest or feeling bored and stressed out can also lead to your hunger.(要点4)
本课结束
Lessons in life
Unit 2
Writing—Writing a summary
细读文本
Activity 1 细节把握
Read the summary of The Blue Bird and answer the questions.
1.Which paragraph introduces the main characters，setting and start of the play
答案 The first paragraph.
2.What is the climax(高潮) of the play
答案 The climax of the play happens when Tyltyl discovers the Blue Bird has been there in his home all the time.
3.What is the theme of the play
答案 The theme of the play is that happiness is to be found not in luxuries，but in simple things，such as family life，acts of friendship and kindness.
Activity 2 文章架构
Ⅰ.Read the summary of The Blue Bird and fill in the form.
Paras. Topic sentences
1 The Blue Bird is 1._______________________________ __________.It’s a story about 2.__________________
_____________________________________________.
a six-act fairy play written by Maurice
Maeterlinck
Tyltyl and Mytyl’s
adventures as they search for the Blue Bird of Happiness
2 Tyltyl and Mytyl go to 3._________________.The children return home at last，and Tyltyl discovers 4._____________
______________________！The central idea of the play is that 5.___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
many magical places
the Blue Bird
has been there all the time
happiness is to be found not in luxuries such as
wealth，but in simple things that are found in family life，and in acts of friendship and kindness
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks to complete the structure according to the summary on P23.
A summary
Part 1
1._____ and 2._______ of the play；Main
3._________
4._______ of the play
5._____ of the play
Part 2
6._______ of the play
7.___________ of the play
Title
author
characters
Setting
Start
Climax
Central idea
Ⅲ.According to the summary on P23，we can learn when we write a summary of a passage we can use the following outline.(写作模板)
要点1： .(原文要点一的同义句转换)衔接词＋要点2： . (原文要点二的同义句转换)衔接词＋要点3： .(原文要点三的同义句转换)衔接词＋要点4： .(原文要点四的同义句转换)
Activity 3 增分靓句
1.Please find out the sentence introducing the title and author.
_______________________________________________________
2.Please find out the sentence introducing the play as a whole.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Blue Bird is a six-act fairy play written by Maurice Maeterlinck.
It’s a story about Tyltyl and Mytyl’s adventures as they search for the Blue Bird of Happiness.
3.Please find out the sentence stating the central idea of the play.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The central idea of the play is that happiness is to be found not in luxuries such as wealth，but in simple things that are found in family life，and in acts of friendship and kindness.
概要是包含文本主要信息的简本，其目的是向读者提供有关文章大意的简短而清晰的报告。目前，高考试题中的概要写作要求考生根据一篇350词以内的短文，写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。概要既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的主旨大意。
写作指导
第一步：归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)
1.概要写作的第一步便是阅读短文并抓取主题，进而提取主旨大意，即有关该主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。归纳主旨大意，是为了整体上把握语篇要义，有利于区分主次、剔除细节信息。
2.确定段落主旨句时，要兼顾语篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的统领下归纳段落主旨，将段落主旨纳入语篇主旨的架构中。不是所有的段落都有现成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨句需要根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。
阅读语篇时，根据不同的文体可采取以下方法归纳主旨大意：
记叙文 圈出记叙文的六要素(who，when，where，what，how，why)；如果是夹叙夹议文，还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意
说明文 找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议
议论文 提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、结论)
第二步：提炼关键词
1.结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是main ideas，哪些是supporting ideas，examples和additional information。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。
2.削减事例，尽量减少实例并省略细节。
第三步：合并和改写
1.合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合，找到信息之间的联系，再将联系紧密的信息合并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但如果联系紧密，且没有支持的细节信息，可以考虑合并。
2.在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变(改词、换句型)。
第四步：核查成文
核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词(but，then，later，finally，besides，thus，therefore，yet，however)；核查标点和语法；核查词数，并最终连句成文。
常用表达
1.表示并列或递进
It helps drive Zhejiang’s development.Furthermore，it’s of great help to enhance the high-speed railway technology.
He found the influence had lasted for many years.Additionally，he found napping would do harm to children’s mental performance.
2.表示因果
Recently，the unsafe additives have made people worried about the food safety.Consequently，the government has already taken action to improve the situation.
Its quantity demand has increased rapidly due to the convenient bottled water.
3.表示转折
Drier climates also easily result in water shortages；nonetheless，good management can guarantee enough water to satisfy our fundamental demands.
4.表示对比
Fishes and birds migrate to feed，while some animals，such as a kind of mouse in Northern Europe，move for more spaces to live in.
It’s difficult for Chinese students to feel the joy of learning.At the same time，the situation to American students is quite different.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Your hunger doesn’t necessarily mean you are really hungry.It is an important sign of what is happening in your body—physically，emotionally and mentally.Sounds strange It is true and here in this article we shall discuss certain things that your hunger is trying to tell you.
实践演练
When you feel hungry，try to figure out if you are really hungry.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry，you might be thirsty.It is possible that you have been dehydrated(脱水) for a long time and your body is sending a signal through your hunger.So instead of eating，go for water and quench your thirst at the earliest.
If you feel hungry all the time，it could mean that you are depriving(剥夺) yourself of certain foods and hence the body is craving for these.If you are on a strict diet，then go for foods and legumes rich in protein along with complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like quinoa and brown rice that will take you a long time to digest and will keep you full for a long period of time.
You might get hungry for a certain kind of food only at times.This is because you become emotional about certain foods.For example，if you are happy and celebrating your anniversary，you might end up having a desire for the cake that you bought to celebrate the special occasion.This is called emotional eating.
Sometimes your hunger might mean that you need to take a break.When you end up working at a stretch，and you do not realize that your body needs rest，you can end up feeling hungry as it is a way your body is telling you to break free from work.
Sometimes when you are bored or stressed out，you might feel hungry.It is the body’s way of telling you that you need a change of scene.Go out，take a walk，talk to your dearest friend or simply take some deep breaths.Even after this，if you feel hungry，do eat.
第一步 审题谋篇
审题
1.确定文体：说明文；
2.主体时态：一般现在时；
3.主体人称：第三人称为主。
谋篇
根据短文内容，可以归纳为4个要点。
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇
1.不见得，不一定 _______________
2.渴望，想要 ________________
3.在一些特殊情况下 _________________________
4.缺乏…… __________
5.导致 _______
not necessarily
have a desire for
on some special occasions
(a) lack of
lead to
找主题句
要点句(1) Your hunger doesn’t necessarily mean you are really hungry.
要点句(2) Sometimes when you think that you are hungry，you might be thirsty.
要点句(3) If you feel hungry all the time，it could mean that you are depriving(剥夺) yourself of certain foods and hence the body is craving for these.
要点句(4) You might get hungry for a certain kind of food only at times.This is because you become emotional about certain foods.
要点句(5) Sometimes your hunger might mean that you need to take a break.
要点句(6) Sometimes when you are bored or stressed out，you might feel hungry.
第三步 句式升级
请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要点句
要点1：Many factors can explain why your hunger doesn’t necessarily mean you are really hungry.
要点2：When you are thirsty and having a desire for a certain food，you will feel hungry.
要点3：You might be hungry when you become emotional about certain foods on some special occasions.
要点4：Lack of rest or feeling bored and stressed out can also lead to your hunger.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式连接起来，组成一篇60词左右的概要写作。
参考范文
Many factors can explain why your hunger doesn’t necessarily mean you are really hungry.(要点1) First，when you are thirsty and having a desire for a certain food，you will feel hungry.(要点2) Besides，you might be hungry when you become emotional about certain foods on some special occasions.(要点3) Moreover，lack of rest or feeling bored and stressed out can also lead to your hunger.(要点4)
本课结束