选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics　Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas课件 (共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Everyday economics
Unit 4
Starting out & Understanding ideas
—Language points
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.These small parcels of land were __________ for the most part by local people.
2.Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of _______(奖金).
3.University is where one becomes mature in a real sense and develops one’s ________(潜力).
purchased
bonuses
potential
4.You can rely on it that activities all take place under the ________ of an experienced tutor.
5.He touched the boy’s _______ and found that it was burning hot.
6.Please listen again and fill in the ______ in the last two paragraphs with proper words.
7.He said he was shocked at the ______(头晕目眩的) pace of life in Hong Kong.
guidance
forehead
blanks
dizzy
8.The company now makes much greater use of enormous outside __________(顾问)—the public.
9.There has been a big ______ of money and resources into the project from industry.
10.I am no longer the ___________(有进取心的) scholar I used to be ten years ago.
consultants
input
enterprising
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Food and clothes were ____________ to the earthquake victims at the temple.Thanks to the ____________，they could survive the terrible days.(distribute)
2.Some ____________ in the community are owned by a few ___________ young people who want to start their own businesses. (enterprising)
distributed
distribution
enterprises
enterprising
3.We will offer _________ for teachers，which will _____ them to learn how to use video in the classroom.(guidance)
4.It is suggested that we should ________ a qualified healthcare __________ before using the products.(consultant)
guidance
guide
consult
consultant
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The majority of residents _____________________ are the elderly.
(现在分词短语作定语)
住在这个社区的居民大多数是老年人。
2.Our city，___________________________________________，has become an ideal place to live in.(过去分词短语作定语)
我们的城市被绿树和一条长而清澈的小河环绕着，已经成为一个理想的居住之地。
living in this community
surrounded by green trees and a long and clear river
3.______________，I attach greater significance to doing what we can to protect our environment.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着时间的推移，我更加重视尽我们所能保护我们的环境。
As time goes by
1
distribution
n.(商品的)分销，经销；分发；分配
(distribute vt.分配；分发；散发；分销distributive adj.经销的；分销的distributor n.经销商；分销商)
distribute sth. among sb. /sth. 在某人/物中分配某事/物
distribute sth. to sb. /sth. 把某物分发给某人/物
考点突破
单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The map shows the ___________(distribute) of the statues in the Mogao Grottoes.
(2)The charitable organization distributed food _____ the earthquake victims.
(3)The ___________(distribute) teaching system is a popular kind of teaching system in some institutes currently.
distribution
to
distributive
(4)We will ask the manufacturer to appoint our company as the only _________(distribute) in China.
(5)这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
_______________________________________________________
distributor
The money was distributed among schools in the local area.
guidance
n.指导，引导
(guide vt.引路；指导 n.指南；手册；向导)
under sb. ’s guidance(＝under the guidance of sb. )在某人的指导下
guide sb. to...引导某人到……(to为介词)
2
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Could you give us some __________(guide) on cooperating with others
(2)It was she that/who guided the blind man ____ the gateway to the building.
(3)_______________________________________，I managed to overcome the obstacle.
在他的指导下，我设法克服了这个障碍。
guidance
to
Under his guidance/Under the guidance of him
consultant
n.顾问
(consult v.查阅；请教；咨询；商量)
consult sb. about/on...就……向某人请教/询问
consult with sb. (about/on sth. )与某人磋商(某事)
consult a dictionary(＝turn to a dictionary/refer to a dictionary)＝look sth. up in a dictionary查字典
3
单句语法填空/语段填空/句型转换
(1)I was working as a __________(consult) in a beer company，helping the president with something important.
(2)To learn more about their children，parents can consult the teachers __________ their children’s performance at school.
consultant
about/on
(3)To improve the quality of our products，we should ______ those working in the marketing department ______ the needs and opinions of consumers.Before we accept their suggestions，we must consult _____ the workers.
为提高产品质量，我们应该咨询市场部的工作人员，了解消费者的需求和意见。在采纳他们的建议之前，我们必须与工人们商量。
consult
about
with
(4)Consult a dictionary if you don’t know the meanings of these words.
①_____________________ if you don’t know the meanings of these words.
②________________________ if you don’t know the meanings of these words.
Refer/Turn to a dictionary
Look them up in a dictionary
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
catch one’s breath喘口气
breathe in 吸气，吸入(气体)
breathe out 呼气，呼出(气体)
take a deep breath 深呼吸(breathe v.呼吸 breath n.呼吸)
4
选出恰当的短语填空
(1)When it was my turn，I ________________ and began to recite the phrases I remembered.
(2)When I climbed to the peak，I was very tired and quite _______
______.
(3)When I reached the top of the hill，I was so tired that I had to stop for a minute to _____________.
took a deep breath
out of
breath
catch my breath
(4)Simply close your eyes and _________ through your nose and __________ through your mouth.
(5)________________，I took a bite of fried stinky tofu unwillingly.
(6)The statue was so heavy that it wasn’t long before I _________
______.
breathe in
breathe out
Holding my breath
lost my
breath
have/gain/obtain/get access to...可以接近/进入/会见……
be accessible to...可进入……，可使用……，可接近……
access to 接近，去……的通路，做……的机会/权利
(accessible adj.可进入的，可使用的)
5
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Not everyone agrees that small businesses are harder to gain access ____ financial support.
(2)They may have access to _________(drink) water，but not clean，safe drinking water.
(3)Both say they want to write literary books that are ___________
(access) to a general audience.
to
drinking
accessible
(4)Millions of people cannot read these words，________________
____________________________.
数以百万计的人不会读这些话，因为他们没有用电脑的机会。
because they
don’t have access to a computer
教材原句　Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。(P39)
advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
(advisable adj.明智的，可取的)
6
句中advise后的宾语从句中用了虚拟语气，be realistic前省略了should。
有类似用法的动词还有：
insist坚决要求
order，command命令
suggest，recommend 建议
demand，request，require，desire 要求
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
It is advisable that...……是明智的/可取的
单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)They advise _______(take) immediate measures to restore the statues and murals.
(2)It is _________(advise) that one make no decision until the time is ripe.
(3)It is advised that the electric fan ___________________(unplug) when it is not used to save electricity.
taking
advisable
(should) be unplugged
(4)If you didn’t bring any walking boots，I’d advise you to hire some from the office.
→If you didn’t bring any walking boots，I’d _______________
________________ from the office.
advise that you
(should) hire some
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
blank
高考热点
A.n.空白处　B.adj.无表情的　C.adj.空白的，空的
1.We could put some of the pictures on that blank wall over there.
2.Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.
3.She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.
___
___
___
C
A
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
1.Being able to walk to work is an added bonus of the new job.
2.In a word，diet balance is the balance in supply and distribution of energy.
__________
__________
额外的好处
分配，分布
本课结束