牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Language points课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Grammar and usage &
Integrated skills
内 容 索 引
·精析·核心要点
·夯实·语言基础
Language points——析考点
Ⅰ.重点单词
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.update vt. __________________________________
n. ________________
2.boxing n. ________________
3.court n. _______________________
4.plus conj. ________________
prep. ________________
使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息
最新消息
拳击运动
球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
而且，此外
加；和
二、写作单词——记其形
1.____________ vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新
2.____________ adj.附近的，邻近的
adv.在附近，不远
3.____________ n.健身房，体育馆
4.____________ n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人
5.____________ n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位
replace
nearby
gym
partner
position
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ vt.宣布，宣告；通知
　announcement n.通知；宣告
　announcer n.播音员；宣告者
2.____________ n.运动员
　athletic adj.健壮的；运动的
3.____________ n.冠军，第一名
　championship n.冠军头衔；锦标赛
announce
athlete
champion
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.________________对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
2.________________更新为……
3.________________用……代替……
4.________________盼望；期待
in response to
be updated with
replace...with...
look forward to
5.put the finishing touches to ___________________________
6.under the weather _________________
7.professional athletes ________________
8.try out ________________
9.make an exercise plan ________________
对……进行最后的润色或修饰
略有不适，不舒服
职业运动员
试验；选拔
制定锻炼计划
1.announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知
We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again! (教材P20)
我们很高兴地宣布，社区体育中心不久将再次向公众开放！
(1)announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 声明；宣告
make an announcement to sb 向某人发表声明
announcer n. 宣告者；播音员
It was announced that our team took the first place.
据宣布，我们队得了第一名。
Please announce ____________ students that the holidays will begin next Monday.
请向学生宣布下周一开始放假。
to
An ________________ (announce) was made that the amusement park would be closed.
一则通知宣布游乐园将关闭。
[名师指津]　若要表达“向某人宣布某事”时，要用announce sth to sb，类似用法的动词还有：suggest, explain, report等。
[链接写作]　翻译句子
女士们先生们，我要宣布一件重要的事情。
___________________________________________________________________
announcement
Ladies and gentlemen, I have an important announcement to make.
2.in response to对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance.(教材P20)
为了满足公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。
respond to...＝make a response to 对……作出反应/回答
make no response 未作出回应
I asked her what the time was, but she made no response.
我问她几点了，但她未作出回复。
She responded ____________ my compliment with a smile.
→She made ____________ response to my compliment with a smile.
她对我的赞美报以一个微笑。
[链接写作]　一句多译
让我生气的是，她没有回复我的信件。
→To my anger, she ______________________________. (respond)
→To my anger, she ________________________________________________ my letter.(response)
to
a
didn’t respond to my letter
made no response to/didn’t make a response to
3.replace vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新(教材P20)
(1)replace sb/sth 取代某人/某物
replace...with... 用……替换
(2)in place of sb/sth＝in sb’s/sth’s place
＝take the place of sb/sth 取代，代替某人/某物
Please replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
S离开之前，请把书放回到书架上。
Now most Chinese families have replaced wood burning stoves ____________ underfloor heating.
现在大部分的中国家庭都用地暖代替了烧柴炉子取暖。
with/by
After a heated discussion，we agreed on making a video ________________
an album.
经过一番激烈的讨论，我们同意制作一段视频来代替相册。
[链接写作]　词汇升级
Nothing in the world can replace true love.
→Nothing in the world can _____________________ true love.
in place of
take the place of
1.To be honest though, I don’t know how to make exercise a regular part of my life.(教材P23)
　不过，老实说，我不知道如何让锻炼成为我生活当中有规律的一部分。
　句中how to make exercise a regular part of my life为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
句型公式|“疑问词＋不定式”结构
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构中的特殊疑问词主要有when，where，what，which，who及how等连接词；
(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，用作宾语的情况比较多，尤其是用在advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell, wonder等动词后面；
(3)特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义；
(4)该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；
(5)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。
He can easily receive several hundred orders a day since he learned how to use the way of sales through live streaming.
自从他学会了如何直播带货，他每天都能轻松收到几百个订单。
Where to go tomorrow ____________(have) not been decided.
明天到什么地方去尚未决定。
The question is which one ____________(choose).
问题是挑选哪一个。
has
to choose
[链接写作]　
用“疑问词＋不定式”结构进行同义句转换
Could you tell me how I can make her happy
→Could you tell me ____________________________
how to make her happy
2.So you see, I don’t think I’d be able to work out in the gym.(教材P23)
所以你看，我觉得我不能在健身房锻炼。
本句中I don’t think为否定转移。当I/We think/believe/expect等后面接一个具有否定意义的由that引导的宾语从句时，通常把否定转移到主句，而宾语从句谓语动词用肯定式。
句型公式|否定转移
宾语从句的否定转移的三个条件：
(1)主语是第一人称I 或we；
(2)主句的谓语动词为一般现在时；
(3)主语的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等。
I don’t think he is right.
我认为他不对。
We _________________________________ such things will happen.
我们认为这样的事不会发生。
I _____________________ you two have met, have you
我相信你们俩没见过面，对吧？
[链接写作]　翻译句子
我想我们不必在这上面花太多的时间。
___________________________________________________________________
don’t suppose
I don’t think we need waste too much time on it.
don’t believe
Thanks!
本课时内容结束