2022-2023学年江苏省牛津译林版英语八年级下册第二次月考Units5-7重点习题（含答案）

第二次月考复习（U5-7）
词汇专项
1. The government is trying to give_______(年老的)people a happy life.
2. Some countries around the world have a very long history, __________(包含)China and India.
3. Since we are in need of _________(药物) now, we should ask for people ‘s help.
4. The sea is very beautiful,__________(尤其)when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
1. elderly 2. including 3. medicine 4. especially
5．People can’t smoke in ________ (公共的) places.
6．The doctor gave me some medicine to reduce the ________ (疼痛).
7．They will have a holiday ________ (在某时) in August.
8．We will design a new plan for the ________ (项目).
9．You can search for some ________ (背景) information online.
5．public 6．pain 7．sometime 8．project 9．background
10. It is not _______(符合习俗的；正确的) for you to talk with your mouth full.
11. He _______(期待) me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.
12. _________(停车) is a big problem,and so is the traffic in and around cities.
13. There will be some _______(奖品) for the speech competition.
14. It is impolite to laugh or laugh_______(大声地) in public.
10. proper 11. expected 12. Parking 13. prizes 14. loudly
15. It is __________ (出乎预料) that the experiment failed in the end, which surprised all of them.
16. It is quite certain most Chinese people are strong __________ (支持者) for the Communist Party of China.
17. He is sure to __________ (表达) himself vividly after being trained for a couple of months.
18. In 2020, Chang’e 5 completed lunar surface sampling and __________ (成功地) returned to Earth.
15 unexpected 16 supporters, 17express, 18successfully
19．She often ________ (表达) herself in good clear English.
20．Tom wishes he could ________ (负担得起) a trip to Europe next year.
21．Most of my friends have ________ (相似的) views of life.
22．Are you ready The ________ (读者) are already outside.
19．expresses 20．afford 21．similar 22．readers
23. The_______________(扩散) of Coronavirus-19 has changed the world we are used to.
24. The book's _______________(引言) is easy. I believe the students can understand it.
25. The clever dog leads the ________________ (瞎的) man to her workplace every day.
26. It’s hard for us to start a _______________ (谈话) when we meet some people for the first time.
27. (教育) plays an important part in people’s life.
28 IT is (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.
29. She is a good doctor. She has cured many______________(病人).They are thankful to her.
30. Jenny looked even___________(苍白的) after the operation.
31. It takes many years of ____________ (培训) to be a good basketball player.
32. Just now my classmates had a ____________ (讨论) about how to spend their summer holidays.
23.spread 24.introduction 25.blind 26.conversation 27.Education 28.developing 29.patients 30.paler 31.training 32.discussion
二、根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式
1．Instead of laughing at the ________（able） people, we should try our best to help them.
2．Where to go for our school trip is now under a hot ________（discuss）.
3．After reading the ________ (introduce), I learnt more about the project.
4．The foreign visitors have travelled in several ________ (south) provinces of China.
5．disabled
1.disabled 2．discussion 3．Introduction 4．southern
6. The more expensive clothes are not __________ (necessary) better.
7. Cutting in on others when people are talking is quite __________ (polite).
8. She felt scared to see the __________ (blood) nose when she turned back.
9. The accident finally led him to suffer from __________ (blind).
6. necessarily, 7.impolite, 8.bleeding,9. blindness
10.To help more people in need, we should work_________(close) with each other.
11.Mr Green says we may need a____________(discuss) about the young man’s work.
12.It’s necessary for him to receive_________(train) before the race.
13.To our surprise, he was__________(success)in finishing all the work in two days.
14.Look! Those ________(coach) are helping the players practise hard.
1.closely 2.discussion 3.training 4.successful 5.coaches
15. Never give up __________ (train). Every spring is at the same time.
16. He got some money from the government because of his ________(able)after a big fire.
17. Jane Austen’s works have been popular for over two hundred years and won a lot of _____(read) hearts.
15. training 16. disabilities 17. readers’
18．Mr White will teach students some traffic ________ (rule).
19．If you want to be a ________ (success) writer, you should read and write more.
20．Simon is generous enough ________ (buy) gifts for all of us.
21．We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people.
22．He ________ (drive) to work when he heard the news on the radio.
18．rules 19．successful 20．to buy 21．disabled 22．was driving
动词填空
----Why didn’t you answer my phone
----Sorry, I _______(plan) my traveling abroad the whole afternoon.
They_______(make) a decision when to organize the charity walk already.
He was busy _______(prepare) for his speech when I saw him in the meeting room.
Studies show that giving a helping hand to others _______(make) one happy..
He warned me __________(not risk)putting all my eggs in one basket.
I’m afraid the life we are used to_________(change) a lot in a few years’ time.
Leave him alone. He_________(think) about how to help those poor children.
It is wrong of the people _______(drop) litter everywhere.
1. was planning 2.have made 3. preparing 4 makes
5. not to risk 6.has changed 7.is thinking 8.to drop
9. Poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students __________ (rise) to 70.6% in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
10. ---Can she sleep well these days
---Of course! She falls asleep as soon as she __________ (hit) the pillow(枕头).
11 John __________ (work) so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.
12. Jack, don’t leave the room in a mess. I __________ (tell) you many times.
13. Many students don’t know how __________ (deal) with the stress in their daily life and study.
14. Taking notes, being organized and __________ (keep) a diary will be good for improving your memory.
9rose, 10hits, 11was working,12 have told, 13 to deal, 14 keeping
15．You do not know what trouble we had ________（achieve） our dreams.
16．A lot of new roads ________ （build） in order to develop the villages five years ago.
17．He is used to ______ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
18．He was too busy ________ (pick) a gift for his mother. So he went to the birthday party with a red packet.
15．achieving 16．were built 17．having 18.to pick
19.Father says that we’ll have a five-day visit to Xi’an after his work __________(finish).
20.Last year, some English teachers in our school __________(invite) to go abroad for futher education.
19.is finished 20.were invited
完成句子
我认为在别人前面加塞是不礼貌的。
I think that it is impolite ________________________________.
2、你不应该放弃向我们的组委会展示你技能的机会。
You shouldn’t ___________________________________to our organizing committee.
3、他有足够的耐心向我们解释一切。
He is _______________________________________________to us..
4、你与有智力障碍的人们交流有些麻烦吗？
Do you _________________________________people with intellectual disabilities
5、你有机会帮助他们实现他们的梦想。
You get to_______________________________.
6、特奥会包括类似于奥运会的许多项目。
The Special Olympic World Games ______________________________those in the Olympic Games.
1. to push/ cut in before others (1+05)
2. give up the chance to show your skill(s) (1+0.5)
3. patient enough to explain eveything (0.5+1)
4. have(any)trouble/difficulty/ problems(in) talking with/ communicating with (1+0.5)
5. help them achieve/realize their dreams (0.5+1)
6. include many events similar to (1+0.5)
7. 我想知道去年特奥会中包含什么赛事？
I wondered what ___________________ in the Special Olympics World Games last year.
8. 在吃喝东西的时候不要发出太大的声响是很礼貌的行为。
__________________________________________ while eating or drinking is a very polite behaviour.
9. 亮色的公共标识不但向人们解释东西而且警告人们可能的危险。
Bright public sign not only _________________________________________ danger.
10. 志愿者们和运动员们紧密合作，使他们有机会实现自己的梦想。
Volunteers _____________________________ athletes that they get to achieve their dreams.
11. 对这些同学来说最重要的不是得第一名，而是尽全力。
The most important thing for these students _____________________________________.
12. 对你来说在公共场合避谈论一些话题是有益的。
It is _______________________________________________ in public.
7. events were included
8. Not making too much noise
9. explains something to people but warns them possible
10. work so closely with
11. is not to win first prize but to try/do their best
12. good for you to avoid talking about some subjects
13.你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗
Did you________________________________________the Louvre during your stay in Paris
14.孩子们在街上向人们分发传单。
Leaflets people in the street by some kids.
15.我们应该立刻采取措施防止这种严重疾病的传播。
We should __________________________________________________________________.
16.她已下定决心为妇女的权利工作。
She_________________________________________________________________of women.
13.have the chance to /get to visit
14.are handed out to
15.take action to prevent the spread of the serious disease
16.has made up her mind to work for the rights of women.
单项选择
1．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public
— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.
A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /
2．—Excuse me, madam. But you’re ________ my way.
—Sorry. I ________ notice you were here.
A．by; didn’t B．in; didn’t C．on; don’t D．in; don’t
3．—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to____in the Summer Olympic Games
— No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports.
A．those B．this C．that D．ones
4．It’s impolite ________ him ________ his seat to the old lady on the bus.
A．of; to give B．for; not to give C．of; not to give D．of; don’t give
5．—The homeless _______ so poor that they have nowhere to live.
—Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can _______them with special places to stay.
A．is; offer B．are; give C．are; provide D．is; afford
6．Nick sat _______to his mother with his eyes half _______.
A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．close; opened
7．—Tom, as well as his parents, _______ to the USA, right
—Yes, they won’t be back until next week.
A．has been B．have been C．have gone D．has gone
8.The door is __________ low for the elephant __________.
A. too; to go B. enough; to go through C. so; to go to D. too; to go through
9. He said he would come to see us_______ the next afternoon.
A. sometime B. at times C. sometimes D. some times
10. -- Must I return the book this week -- No, you ______. You can _____ it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. don’t have to; borrow C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend
11. As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gets ______.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
12．You have to hand in your homework tomorrow, so make sure ________ it here in time.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．not bring
13．The ________ boy has been in hospital for about two months. The doctor says he has serious heart ________.
A．sick; disease B．ill; illness C．sick; illness D．ill; disease
14．—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them
—Sure. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Better late than never D．Every dog has its day
综合填空
The QR code (二维码) is of great importance to our lives. But have you ever wondered who first (1) _________ (make) the QR code
In the 1960s, supermarkets began to appear in Japan. Cashiers (收银员) had to put the price of each item in the computer (2) _________ . hand. It was really hard work.
Later, the barcode (条形码) came out and worked out the problem. Users can do their work much more(3) _________ (easy), but there was a new problem: the barcode could just hold a little information.
So many developers started to improve the barcode. Masahiro Hara was one of (4) _______ (they).
He thought, "With the barcode, information is coded (为…编码) in one direction only. With 2D codes, information can be coded in two directions: (5) _________ (cross) and up/down. "So Hara set out to develop a new 2D code (6) _________ (hold) a large amount of information. To make it be read as fast as possible, he made the code black and white, and square.
In 1994, Hara's QR code came (7) _________ . The QR means quick response (反应). Soon it (8) _________ (use)by a car company and later in the food industry. It was such a(9) _________ (successful) that Harn could use it to get enough money, but he didn’t. He made it public so that everyone could use it for free. "The more people use it, the more new ways of using it there will be. I think that this is (10) _________ the QR code was born. "Hara says.
（1） _________ （2） _________（3） _________（4） _________（5） _________
（6） _________ （7） _________（8） _________（9） _________（10） _________
1-5：made,by, easily, them, across,
:6-10：holding, up, was used, success, why
完型填空
I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and ____15____ anything that moved on the field. I was also ____16____ my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference ____17____ having adream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual ____18____ with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the ____19____ of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ____20____ up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told John, he was ____21____ as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work, "You don’t have too many playing days in your life. You can’t afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head ____22____, tying to think of the ____23____ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment (失望) in me.
"How much are you going to make at this job, son " he asked. "3.5 dollars an hour," I replied.
"Well," he asked, "Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream "
The simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was _____24_____ a $ 20, 000 agreement(协议). Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
15．A．kick B．hit C．pass D．play
16．A．right B．shy C．lucky D．comfortable
17．A．between B．to C．about D．in
18．A．accident B．interview C．problem D．experience
19．A．idea B．start C．view D．purpose
20．A．put B．take C．pick D．give
21．A．sad B．happy C．frightened D．helpful
22．A．up B．of C．on D．down
23．A．answers B．excuses C．words D．ways
24．A．got B．paid C．offered D．Presented
B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C
阅读理解
A
“Look at Amy’s picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when she’s excited, because she can’t hear herself. Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide.
I led my family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents were there, but I didn’t see Evelyn.
Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.
“Oh,” she said. “Well, how do you say ‘Welcome!’ in sign language ”
“Like this.” I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up.
She repeated the movement.
“Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. “It’s nice to meet you.”
Ms. Jennings looked surprised. “You speak very well,” she said.
In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents hadn’t read her lips (嘴唇).
Mom nodded. “I lost my hearing as a child, after I’d learned to talk. Amy’s father was born deaf. He can talk, too, but he’s shy about his voice.”
Dad smiled in agreement.
Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.
“I sit over there,” I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk.
“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.
I turned around. “Hi.”
“I didn’t know your parents are deaf,” she said.
“Yeah.” I couldn’t think of anything else to say.
“And you can talk to them with your hands That’s so cool.”
“You think so ” I asked. I exhaled with relief.
Evelyn nodded. “It’s like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime ”
I smiled. “Of course.”
“One of my dad’s neighbours uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.”
“Your dad doesn’t live with you ” I said.
She shook her head. “My parents are separated.”
“Oh, I...” I’d been so worried about my family that I hadn’t thought about Evelyn’s family. “Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some sign language then.”
1 got my parents’ attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “I’d like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.”
( )11. How is Welcome!’ said in sign language
A. B. C. D.
( )12. When Amy exhaled with relief, she most probably felt ________.
A. worried B. proud C. relaxed D. nervous
( )13. What can we infer from the passage about Amy
A. She learned sign language by herself. B. She didn’t want her parents to come.
C. She won’t share Evelyn’s family secret. D. She won’t be so shy about her family.
ACD
B
A 22-year-old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.
Will Broadway’s “Isobar” has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won’t be trying to get a patent(专利). Will’s Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to “design something that solves a problem”.
Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.
Will’s invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is “amazing”. Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works,” he says. “It’s amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology.”
The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. “Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植) — if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold-bags that really aren’t good enough for a long time,” he says.
There is also a possible, non-medical use for the Isobar. “It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where you have no power,” he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function(功能) of his invention.
1. What’s the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries
A. It can save more energy. B. It can send more vaccines at a time.
C. It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition. D. It can transport vaccines at a faster speed.
2. The James Dyson Award is presented to _________.
A. old scientists who have developed modern technology
B. young men who have solved problems with their designs
C. doctors who have saved people’s lives in developing countries
D. college students who have got patents for their creative inventions
3. What is the passage mainly about
A. The production of a new fridge and its future. B. The invention of a new fridge and its inventor.
C. The transportation of vaccines and its problem. D. The introduction of an award and its new winner.
CBB
C
As we are writing this book, we are in Venice, Italy, speaking at a meeting on cultural differences.
If we had never travelled to Italy, we would have been shocked by what we’d experienced. All cultures walk on the same side of the pavement as they drive on the road. This means if you’re British, Australian, South African or a New Zealander, you drive and walk to the left. What you’d find is that Italians sometimes bump into you as you walk on the pavement because, as they come near and you move to your left, they move to their right.
You’d also be shocked when you go to shake hands to say goodbye to an Italian but, instead, you get a kiss on both cheeks. “As I was leaving, the Italian man kissed me on both cheeks. I was tying my shoelaces（鞋带） at the time!” Woody Allen wrote in her article.
As you talk with local Italians, they seem to stand in your space, holding your arms, talking over the top of you, shouting in fact, and sounding angry about everything. But these things are a normal part of everyday friendly Italian communication. Not all things in all cultures mean the same things.
When they talk, Italians use their entire arms and body, while English people and Germans stand at attention. Italians keep their hands held high as a way to mean that they want to go on talking. Arm touching during an Italian conversation doesn’t show love or affection, but is nothing more than a way of stopping the listener from raising his hands and taking the turn to talk. To interrupt an Italian you must catch his hands in mid air and hold them down.
34．Which of the following is true
A．Italians drive and walk to the right.
B．Italians drive on the same side as the British.
C．Italians like to bump into others when they walk.
D．Italians do not walk on the same side as they drive.
35．What does an Italian do to say goodbye
A．To shake hands. B．To tie the shoelaces. C．To stand at attention. D．To kiss on both cheeks.
36．If you want to stop an Italian from talking, you’ll have to ________.
A．move your entire body B．hold down his hands
C．look at the floor D．raise his hands
37．The passage mainly wants to tell the readers that ________.
A．all cultures drive and walk on the same side B．if you walk in Italy, don’t bump into others
C．things do not mean the same in all cultures D．if you travel to Italy, you will be shocked
34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C
34．推理判断题。根据“What you’d find is that Italians sometimes bump into you as you walk on the pavement because, as they come near and you move to your left, they move to their right.”可知，你会发现，当你走在人行道上时，意大利人有时会撞到你，因为当他们走近时，你向左转，他们向右转，由此可推测意大利人是向右行驶和行走的。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“You’d also be shocked when you go to shake hands to say goodbye to an Italian but, instead, you get a kiss on both cheeks.”可知，告别时，意大利人会吻你的双颊。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“To interrupt an Italian you must catch his hands in mid air and hold them down.”可知，如果你想打断意大利人讲话，你必须抓住他的手，把他们的手放下去。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Italy speaking at a meeting on cultural differences.”，“If we had never travelled to Italy, we would have been shocked by what we’d experienced.”，“Not all things in all cultures mean the same things.”可知，文章主要讲述了意大利的文化差异，可知作者想告诉读者在所有的文化中，事物的含义并不相同。故选C。