2023年中考英语一轮复习 第十五课时 九年级(Unit 12~Unit 14)课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语一轮复习 第十五课时 九年级(Unit 12~Unit 14)课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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(共34张PPT)
第十五课时 九年级
(Unit 12~Unit 14)
第一章 课本再现
考点聚焦
考点1 辨析alive，living，live与lively
词条 含义 用法
alive 意为“活着”，侧重生与死之间的界限。 常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，多用于指人，也可指物。
living 意为“活着的”，强调“尚在人世”。 作表语或定语，多用于指物，也可指人。
live 意为“活的；现场直播的”。 一般作定语，只修饰物，不修饰人。
lively 意为“生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的”。 作定语(前置)、表语或宾语补足语，可指人，也可指物。
他竭尽所能让他的鱼活着。
This river is so polluted that there are few living fish.这条河污染太严重了以至于几乎没有活着的鱼。
I hope to see him sing live one day.
我希望有一天能在现场看到他演唱。
The art pieces are usually lively characters from Chinese fairy tales.这些艺术品源自中国神话故事里面的鲜活的人物形象。
eg：He tried his best to keep his fish alive.
(2021·宁波)Of the three cities，Ningbo，our hometown，is the liveliest (生机勃勃的).
liveliest
考点2 辨析none，nothing，no one与nobody
(1)none可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，通常与of 连用，作主语时，谓语动词既可以是单数也可以是复数。
eg：None of us enjoy getting up early.
我们中间没有人喜欢早起。
(2)nothing只能指物，不能与of 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg：There is nothing wrong with my ears.
我的耳朵没什么问题。
(3)no one和nobody只能指人，不能与of 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg：No one/Nobody knows about it.
没有人知道这件事。
(2020·青岛)In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave and none (没有一个) of them gave up.
考点3 辨析separate与divide
词条 含义及用法
separate 意为“分隔”，指把原来在一起的个体分隔开，常与from连用。
divide 意为“分开；分散”，指把一个整体分为若干部分，常与into连用。
none
（ C ）A fence separated the cows the pigs.
A.into B.with C.from D.to
C
考点4 all的相关短语
(1)above all尤其是；最重要的是
（ C ）(2020·张掖一模)I know he hasn’t finished thework.But it doesn’t matter. ，he’s verybusy.
A.Above all B.First of all
C.After all D.In all
C
考点5 by the time的用法
by the time意为“到……时为止；在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，主从句的时态有以下规律：
(1)从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
eg：By the time I got home，my mother had cooked dinner.
当我到家的时候，我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
(2)主句为一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表将来。
eg：He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.他20岁的时候，他将当一名老师。
（ D ）(原创)By the time she at the station，the bus had already left.
A.arrives B.arriving
C.arrive D.arrived
D
重点语法
语法点 过去完成时
过去完成时的构成为“had＋动词的过去分词”，表示“过去的过去”。
eg：We had finished doing housework before Mom got home.
妈妈到家之前我们就做完家务了。
By the end of twelve o’clock，he had already left his home.
在十二点以前他就已经离开了家。
We had learned more than 3，000 words by the time last term was over.上学期结束前我们已经学了3000多个单词。
正如例句所示，过去完成时必须与表示过去的时间词或动词进行比较，发生在与之比较的时间词及动词之前。
常见的关键词：
(1)by the time＋时间状语从句(时间状语从句使用一般过去时)
(2)before＋时间状语从句(时间状语从句使用一般过去时)
(3)when＋时间状语从句(时间状语从句使用一般过去时)
(4)by the end of＋表示过去的时间词
（ D ）(2019·上海)By the end of last week，she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A.will stay B.has stayed
C.would stay D.had stayed
D
备考演练
单项选择
（ A ）1.The students wear school uniforms
when they’re at school.
A.are supposed to
B.are allowed to
C.would like to
D.love to
A
（ B ）2.—What did Jack think of the football match？
—He said he never such an exciting match before.
A.has；seen B.had；seen
C.hasn’t；seen D.hadn’t；seen
（ D ）3.It’s of Sandy to tell us such an interesting joke at the party.We all enjoyed ourselves.
A.proud B.generous
C.foolish D.thoughtful
B
D
（ C ）4.—I don’t know these problems.Could you offer me ？
—No problem.
A.how to deal with；any advice
B.what to deal with；some advice
C.how to deal with；some advice
D.what to deal with；any advice
（ B ）5. up late at night is bad for your health.
A.Stay B.Staying
C.Stays D.Stayed
C
B
（ A ）6.Good manners can make people each other.
A.get on well with B.get off
C.get over D.get away
（ B ）7.About of the workers in the factory
were born in the .
A.two thirds；1970 B.two thirds；1970s
C.two third；1970 D.two third；1970s
A
B
（ A ）8.(2022·武威模拟)There is no ticket left for the piano concert. you your sister can go to it.
A.Neither；nor
B.Not only；but also
C.Both；and
D.Either；or
A
（ D ）9.(2022·庆阳二模)What is the sentence pattern of the sentence“He bought his mother a scarf.”？
A.S＋V
B.S＋V＋O
C.S＋V＋O＋OC
D.S＋V＋IO＋DO
（ B ）10.(2022·天水麦积区模拟)I will prepare for my school project in the library this afternoon.(同义替换)
A.information B.work
C.performance D.uniform
D
B
感受中考
（ B ）1.(2020·兰州)My advice on learning English .
A.accepted B.is accepted
C.accepts D.are accepted
（ A ）2.(2019·兰州)Which of the following is red？
A.Fe2O3. B.NaCl.
C.Na2CO3. D.NaHCO3.
B
A
（ A ）3.(2019·兰州诊断)—Did you have any difficulty intoday’s homework？
—No，in fact I found .
A.it very easy to do
B.it very easy done
C.it’s very easy doing
D.very easy to do
（ B ）4.(2018·甘南州)I got up late this morning because my alarm clock didn’t .
A.break down B.go off
C.run off
A
B
（ C ）5.(2022·绥化)—A model plane is the tree.Let’s get it down.
—Look!The apples the tree are really red.
A.in；in B.on；in C.in；on
（ C ）6.(2022·黄冈)—It’s impolite to speak loudly .
—I think so.
A.in fact B.in time
C.in public D.in danger
C
C
（ B ）7.(2021·东营)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet.Can you guess why？
—Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None C.Most D.Some
（ A ）8.(2022·平凉)—I don’t think sixteen－year－olds should be allowed to smoke.
— It’s bad for the teens’ health.
A.I agree. B.I hope so.
C.I disagree. D.I hope not .
B
A
9.(2018·兰州)I didn’t watch TV last night，because my TV set was broken (break).
10.(2018·兰州)The more trees we plant in our city，the more beautiful (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
11.(2022·泰安)The students are often divided (分开) into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
12.(2019·兰州一诊)我们应该听父母的话。
We are supposed to listen to our parents.
broken
more beautiful
divided
are
supposed
中考新题型
一、单项选择
（ C ）1.(2022·庆阳模拟)Which of the following is NOT a traffic sign？
A. B .
C. D.
（ D ）2.(2020·武汉)Which of the following suffixes(后缀) means “without”？
A.－able B.－ ful C.－ ous D.－less
C
D
（ A ）3.(2020·武威)The sentence pattern of“I enjoy living in Gansu.”is .
A.S＋V＋O
B.S＋V＋P
C.S＋V＋IO＋DO
D.S＋V＋DO＋OC
（ B ）4.(2020·武汉)—Well done!You didn’t make a single mistake.
— .
A.Good luck B.Thanks
C.Never mind D.My pleasure
A
B
（ B ）5.(2021·黑龙江)— go to the movies with me tonight？
—Good idea!
A.What about B.Why not
C.Would you like D.Can
（ A ）6.(2022·庆阳模拟)Which of the following is RIGHT？
A.Good friends are like mirrors.
B.The small town is famous as its special culture.
C.Your dream will be come true as long as you stick to it.
D.There are fewer and fewer homework for students now.
B
A
（ B ）7.Excuse me，would you please tell me buy a digital camera online？
A.what to B.how to
C.what I can D.how can I
（ D ）8.The side of a square is 2cm.The area of a plane figure(平面图形) is 3 times as big as the square.What’s the area of this plane figure？
A.Four square centimeters.
B.Eight square centimeters.
C.Six square centimeters.
D.Twelve square centimeters.
B
D
二、阅读理解
A(2022·甘肃)
Riddle 1 I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I？ Riddle 2
I wear a uniform.
I catch thieves.
I make sure the neighbor－
hood is safe.
Who am I？
Riddle 3 I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I？ Riddle 4
I work in a shop.
Many children come to the shop.
They buy sweets and chocolate.
Who am I？
阅读以上四条谜语，完成下列各题。
（ B ）1.The underlined pronoun “them” in Riddle 1 refers to .
A.big bags B.Letters and parcels
C.people D.riddles
B
（ D ）2.What is the answer of Riddle 2？
A.A teacher. B.An engineer .
C.A waiter. D.A policeman.
（ A ）3.Where does the person in Riddle 3 work？
A.On a bus. B.In a zoo.
C.At an airport. D.On a farm .
（ D ）4.The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a .
A.book store B.fruit store
C.fish market D.candy store
D
A
D
（ C ）5.The riddles are about .
A.children B.parents
C.jobs D.places
C
B(2022·自贡)
These days，people have very busy lives，working or studying and spending time with friends and family.6. B So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy.7. E Then yoga(瑜伽) can be a good activity for these people.
B
E
8. F This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger.Many people do yoga every day，and it is an activity which all types of people can do—young or old.9. C
Yoga started a very long time ago in India，but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world.10. D There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet，so you can try it at home!If you want to exercise and relax at the same time，why don’t you try yoga？
F
C
D
B.Life today can be very stressful.
C.It can give you more energy，too.
D.You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E.However，many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise.
F.In yoga you can stretch(舒展) your body and breathe deeply at the same time.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Life today can be very colorful.
第十五课时 九年级
(Unit 12~Unit 14)
第一章 课本再现
考点聚焦
考点1 辨析alive，living，live与lively
词条 含义 用法
alive 意为“活着”，侧重生与死之间的界限。 常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，多用于指人，也可指物。
living 意为“活着的”，强调“尚在人世”。 作表语或定语，多用于指物，也可指人。
live 意为“活的；现场直播的”。 一般作定语，只修饰物，不修饰人。
lively 意为“生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的”。 作定语(前置)、表语或宾语补足语，可指人，也可指物。
他竭尽所能让他的鱼活着。
This river is so polluted that there are few living fish.这条河污染太严重了以至于几乎没有活着的鱼。
I hope to see him sing live one day.
我希望有一天能在现场看到他演唱。
The art pieces are usually lively characters from Chinese fairy tales.这些艺术品源自中国神话故事里面的鲜活的人物形象。
eg：He tried his best to keep his fish alive.
(2021·宁波)Of the three cities，Ningbo，our hometown，is the liveliest (生机勃勃的).
liveliest
考点2 辨析none，nothing，no one与nobody
(1)none可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，通常与of 连用，作主语时，谓语动词既可以是单数也可以是复数。
eg：None of us enjoy getting up early.
我们中间没有人喜欢早起。
(2)nothing只能指物，不能与of 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg：There is nothing wrong with my ears.
我的耳朵没什么问题。
(3)no one和nobody只能指人，不能与of 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg：No one/Nobody knows about it.
没有人知道这件事。
(2020·青岛)In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave and none (没有一个) of them gave up.
考点3 辨析separate与divide
词条 含义及用法
separate 意为“分隔”，指把原来在一起的个体分隔开，常与from连用。
divide 意为“分开；分散”，指把一个整体分为若干部分，常与into连用。
none
（ C ）A fence separated the cows the pigs.
A.into B.with C.from D.to
C
考点4 all的相关短语
(1)above all尤其是；最重要的是
（ C ）(2020·张掖一模)I know he hasn’t finished thework.But it doesn’t matter. ，he’s verybusy.
A.Above all B.First of all
C.After all D.In all
C
考点5 by the time的用法
by the time意为“到……时为止；在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，主从句的时态有以下规律：
(1)从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
eg：By the time I got home，my mother had cooked dinner.
当我到家的时候，我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
(2)主句为一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表将来。
eg：He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.他20岁的时候，他将当一名老师。
（ D ）(原创)By the time she at the station，the bus had already left.
A.arrives B.arriving
C.arrive D.arrived
D
重点语法
语法点 过去完成时
过去完成时的构成为“had＋动词的过去分词”，表示“过去的过去”。
eg：We had finished doing housework before Mom got home.
妈妈到家之前我们就做完家务了。
By the end of twelve o’clock，he had already left his home.
在十二点以前他就已经离开了家。
We had learned more than 3，000 words by the time last term was over.上学期结束前我们已经学了3000多个单词。
正如例句所示，过去完成时必须与表示过去的时间词或动词进行比较，发生在与之比较的时间词及动词之前。
常见的关键词：
(1)by the time＋时间状语从句(时间状语从句使用一般过去时)
(2)before＋时间状语从句(时间状语从句使用一般过去时)
(3)when＋时间状语从句(时间状语从句使用一般过去时)
(4)by the end of＋表示过去的时间词
（ D ）(2019·上海)By the end of last week，she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A.will stay B.has stayed
C.would stay D.had stayed
D
备考演练
单项选择
（ A ）1.The students wear school uniforms
when they’re at school.
A.are supposed to
B.are allowed to
C.would like to
D.love to
A
（ B ）2.—What did Jack think of the football match？
—He said he never such an exciting match before.
A.has；seen B.had；seen
C.hasn’t；seen D.hadn’t；seen
（ D ）3.It’s of Sandy to tell us such an interesting joke at the party.We all enjoyed ourselves.
A.proud B.generous
C.foolish D.thoughtful
B
D
（ C ）4.—I don’t know these problems.Could you offer me ？
—No problem.
A.how to deal with；any advice
B.what to deal with；some advice
C.how to deal with；some advice
D.what to deal with；any advice
（ B ）5. up late at night is bad for your health.
A.Stay B.Staying
C.Stays D.Stayed
C
B
（ A ）6.Good manners can make people each other.
A.get on well with B.get off
C.get over D.get away
（ B ）7.About of the workers in the factory
were born in the .
A.two thirds；1970 B.two thirds；1970s
C.two third；1970 D.two third；1970s
A
B
（ A ）8.(2022·武威模拟)There is no ticket left for the piano concert. you your sister can go to it.
A.Neither；nor
B.Not only；but also
C.Both；and
D.Either；or
A
（ D ）9.(2022·庆阳二模)What is the sentence pattern of the sentence“He bought his mother a scarf.”？
A.S＋V
B.S＋V＋O
C.S＋V＋O＋OC
D.S＋V＋IO＋DO
（ B ）10.(2022·天水麦积区模拟)I will prepare for my school project in the library this afternoon.(同义替换)
A.information B.work
C.performance D.uniform
D
B
感受中考
（ B ）1.(2020·兰州)My advice on learning English .
A.accepted B.is accepted
C.accepts D.are accepted
（ A ）2.(2019·兰州)Which of the following is red？
A.Fe2O3. B.NaCl.
C.Na2CO3. D.NaHCO3.
B
A
（ A ）3.(2019·兰州诊断)—Did you have any difficulty intoday’s homework？
—No，in fact I found .
A.it very easy to do
B.it very easy done
C.it’s very easy doing
D.very easy to do
（ B ）4.(2018·甘南州)I got up late this morning because my alarm clock didn’t .
A.break down B.go off
C.run off
A
B
（ C ）5.(2022·绥化)—A model plane is the tree.Let’s get it down.
—Look!The apples the tree are really red.
A.in；in B.on；in C.in；on
（ C ）6.(2022·黄冈)—It’s impolite to speak loudly .
—I think so.
A.in fact B.in time
C.in public D.in danger
C
C
（ B ）7.(2021·东营)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet.Can you guess why？
—Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None C.Most D.Some
（ A ）8.(2022·平凉)—I don’t think sixteen－year－olds should be allowed to smoke.
— It’s bad for the teens’ health.
A.I agree. B.I hope so.
C.I disagree. D.I hope not .
B
A
9.(2018·兰州)I didn’t watch TV last night，because my TV set was broken (break).
10.(2018·兰州)The more trees we plant in our city，the more beautiful (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
11.(2022·泰安)The students are often divided (分开) into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
12.(2019·兰州一诊)我们应该听父母的话。
We are supposed to listen to our parents.
broken
more beautiful
divided
are
supposed
中考新题型
一、单项选择
（ C ）1.(2022·庆阳模拟)Which of the following is NOT a traffic sign？
A. B .
C. D.
（ D ）2.(2020·武汉)Which of the following suffixes(后缀) means “without”？
A.－able B.－ ful C.－ ous D.－less
C
D
（ A ）3.(2020·武威)The sentence pattern of“I enjoy living in Gansu.”is .
A.S＋V＋O
B.S＋V＋P
C.S＋V＋IO＋DO
D.S＋V＋DO＋OC
（ B ）4.(2020·武汉)—Well done!You didn’t make a single mistake.
— .
A.Good luck B.Thanks
C.Never mind D.My pleasure
A
B
（ B ）5.(2021·黑龙江)— go to the movies with me tonight？
—Good idea!
A.What about B.Why not
C.Would you like D.Can
（ A ）6.(2022·庆阳模拟)Which of the following is RIGHT？
A.Good friends are like mirrors.
B.The small town is famous as its special culture.
C.Your dream will be come true as long as you stick to it.
D.There are fewer and fewer homework for students now.
B
A
（ B ）7.Excuse me，would you please tell me buy a digital camera online？
A.what to B.how to
C.what I can D.how can I
（ D ）8.The side of a square is 2cm.The area of a plane figure(平面图形) is 3 times as big as the square.What’s the area of this plane figure？
A.Four square centimeters.
B.Eight square centimeters.
C.Six square centimeters.
D.Twelve square centimeters.
B
D
二、阅读理解
A(2022·甘肃)
Riddle 1 I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I？ Riddle 2
I wear a uniform.
I catch thieves.
I make sure the neighbor－
hood is safe.
Who am I？
Riddle 3 I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I？ Riddle 4
I work in a shop.
Many children come to the shop.
They buy sweets and chocolate.
Who am I？
阅读以上四条谜语，完成下列各题。
（ B ）1.The underlined pronoun “them” in Riddle 1 refers to .
A.big bags B.Letters and parcels
C.people D.riddles
B
（ D ）2.What is the answer of Riddle 2？
A.A teacher. B.An engineer .
C.A waiter. D.A policeman.
（ A ）3.Where does the person in Riddle 3 work？
A.On a bus. B.In a zoo.
C.At an airport. D.On a farm .
（ D ）4.The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a .
A.book store B.fruit store
C.fish market D.candy store
D
A
D
（ C ）5.The riddles are about .
A.children B.parents
C.jobs D.places
C
B(2022·自贡)
These days，people have very busy lives，working or studying and spending time with friends and family.6. B So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy.7. E Then yoga(瑜伽) can be a good activity for these people.
B
E
8. F This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger.Many people do yoga every day，and it is an activity which all types of people can do—young or old.9. C
Yoga started a very long time ago in India，but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world.10. D There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet，so you can try it at home!If you want to exercise and relax at the same time，why don’t you try yoga？
F
C
D
B.Life today can be very stressful.
C.It can give you more energy，too.
D.You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E.However，many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise.
F.In yoga you can stretch(舒展) your body and breathe deeply at the same time.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Life today can be very colorful.