2023年冀教版中考英语一轮复习 第十一课时　八年级下册(Unit 5~Unit 6)课件（42张PPT）

(共42张PPT)
第十一课时　八年级下册(Unit 5~Unit 6)
第一章 课本再现
知识归纳
词汇拓展
1.value(n.)→ 　valuable　 (adj.)有价值的;贵重的→ 　valueless　 (反义词)不值钱的
2.America→ 　American　 (adj.&n.)美国的,美国人的;美国人
3.peace(n.)→ 　peaceful　 (adj.)和平的;安静的
4.pay(v.)→ 　paid　 (过去式/过去分词)付(款)→ 　payment　 (n.)付款
5.create(v.)→ 　creative　 (adj.)有创造力的→ 　creation　 (n.)创建;创造
6.shine(v.)→ 　shone　 (过去式/过去分词)发光;反射
7.succeed(v.)→ 　successful　 (adj.)获得成功的;有成就的→ 　successfully　 (adv.)成功地→ 　success　 (n.)成功;胜利
★succeed in在……方面成功;顺利完成
valuable　
valueless　
American　
peaceful　
paid　
payment　
creative　
creation　
shone　
successful　
successfully　
success　
8.weigh(v.)→ 　weight　 (n.)重量;分量
weight　
9.cheap(adj.)→ 　expensive　 / 　dear　 (反义词)昂贵的
10.honest(adj.)→ 　honesty　 (n.)诚实;老实;正直→ 　dishonest　 (反义词)不诚实的
11.sixteen(num.)→ 　sixteenth　 (num.)第十六
12.twenty(num.)→ 　twentieth　 (num.)第二十
13.gold(adj.&n.) → 　golden　 (adj.)金色的
14.similar(adj.)→ 　similarly　 (adv.)相似地;相像地
★be similar to...与……相似
15.crazy(adj.)→ 　crazily　 (adv.)疯狂地
★be crazy about 着迷于
expensive　
dear　
honesty　
dishonest　
sixteenth　
twentieth　
golden　
similarly　
crazily　
重点短语
1.挣钱;赚钱 　make money　
2.(为攀谈而)走到跟前;走近 　come up to　
3.付款;支付 　pay for　
4.push a product 　推销产品　
5.move up 　升级;提升;上升　
6.beef up 　加强;补充　
7.出色;杰出;更为重要 　stand out　
8.吸引某人的目光 　catch one’s eye　 ＝ 　draw one’s attention
9.raise money 　筹款　
10.售空;卖光;脱销 　sell out of　
make money　
come up to　
pay for　
推销产品　
升级;提升;上升　
加强;补充　
stand out　
catch one’s eye　
draw one’s attention
筹款　
sell out of　
11.少于 　less than　
12.stand on one foot 　一只脚站立　
13.break a record 　打破纪录　
★set a record创造纪录
★keep/hold a record保持记录
pete against... 　与……竞争;对抗　
15.every four years 　每四年　
16.发生;举行 　take place　
17.be amazed at...＝ 　be surprised at...　 　惊讶于……
18.代表 　stand for　
19.have an influence on 　对……有影响　
less than　
一只脚站立　
打破纪录　
与……竞争;对抗　
每四年　
take place　
be surprised at...　
惊讶于……
stand for　
对……有影响　
20.多次;反复;不断地 　time after time　
21.说得好 　good point　
22.赶上 　catch up with　
23.为……欢呼 　cheer for　
24.给某人提供某物 　offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.　
25.梦之队 　dream team　
time after time　
good point　
catch up with　
cheer for　
offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.　
dream team　
重点句型
1.它是用来做什么的
　What　 is it 　for　
2.恐怕我买不起。
I’m afraid I 　can’t　 　afford　 it.
3.我们中没有人能追上他!但是我很接近。
　None　 　of　 　us　 could catch him!But I was close.
4.他们对每个地方的人都有很大的影响。
They had a great 　influence　 　on　 people everywhere.
What　
for　
can’t　
afford　
None　
of　
us　
influence　
on　
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
语法
1.宾语从句
考点聚焦
1.pay
pay作动词,意为“付(款)”。
(1)pay some money for sth.意为“为……付钱”。
eg:I paid twenty dollars for the tickets.
我花了20美元买票。
(2)pay some money to do sth.意为“花钱做某事”。
eg:I paid ten pounds to have this bike repaired.
我花了10英镑修这辆自行车。
(3)pay back意为“还钱”。
eg:Don’t forget to pay back the money to John.
别忘了把钱还给John。
(4)pay off意为“还清(债务等)”。
eg:It took him five years to pay off all his debts.
他花了五年时间还清了所有的债务。
(5)pay attention to (doing) sth.意为“注意(做)某事”。
eg:Please pay attention to what I amsaying.
请注意听我讲的话。
①她买裤子花了多少钱
How much did she 　pay　 　for　 her pants
（　A　）②The bag was very good,and she 　 　　 30 percent down for it.
A.paid B.cost
C.bought D.spent
pay　
for　
A
2.afford
afford作动词,意为“买得起;(有时间)做,能做”,通常和can,could,be able to连用,常用于否定句或疑问句中。afford sth.意为“买得起某物”;afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”。
eg:I can’t afford a holiday this summer.
今年夏天我没有钱度假。
He can’t afford to buy a car.
他买不起汽车。
（　C　）①I walked home last night because I couldn’t 　 　　 　 to take a taxi.
A.offer B.create
C.afford D.pay
②今年夏天我支付不起去上海旅行的费用。
I 　can’t　 　afford　 　to　 visit 　Shanghai this summer.
C
can’t　
afford　
to　
3.surprised
surprised作形容词,意为“惊奇的;惊讶的”。
(1)be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。
eg:I am surprised at your behaviour.
我对你的行为感到惊讶。
(2)be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,与be surprised at doing sth.同义。
eg:I’m surprised to hear you say that.
我真想不到能听到你说出这番话来。
surprise,surprised与surprising
单词 用法
surprise 既可用作动词,也可用作名词。作动词时意为“使(某人)惊奇或吃惊”;作名词时意为“惊奇;吃惊”。
surprised 意为“惊奇的;惊讶的”,主语一般是人,且其后多接介词at。
surprising 意为“使人惊奇的”,主语一般是事物。
eg:The bad news didn’t surprise me.
这个坏消息没让我吃惊。
I was surprised at his answer.
我对他的回答感到吃惊。
Your success is surprising.
你的成功令人吃惊。
（　C　）①Are you 　 　　 　 when you hear that he has passed the exam
A.surprise B.surprising
C.surprised D.surprises
②We were amazed at the information that Li Ming got the first prize.(改为同义句)
We 　were　 　surprised　 　at　 the information that Li Ming got the first prize.
C
were　
surprised　
at　
4.compete
compete作动词,意为“竞争;比赛”。其名词形式为competition,意为“竞争;角逐”。
(1)compete in意为“参加……比赛”。
eg:Five children competed in the race.
五个孩子参加了赛跑。
(2)compete for意为“为了……进行竞争”。
eg:Several companies are competing for the contract.
为了得到那份合同,几家公司正在竞争。
(3)compete with/against意为“与……竞争”,后常接人。
eg:We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
（　B　）①The football team competes 　 　　 other football team from another school.
A.for B.against C.on D.at
②这两个队正在争夺奥运金牌。
The two teams are 　competing　 　for　 an Olympic gold.
B
competing　
for　
5.offer
(1)offer有“(主动)拿给,给予”的意思,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offer sb.sth.(＝offer sth.to sb.)。
eg:The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。
No food was offered at the party.
聚会时没有提供食品。
(2)offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”。
eg:He offered to drive us to the airport,but we preferred to walk there.他主动提出送我们去机场,但我们宁愿走路去。
She offered to lend me her bike.
她提出将自行车借给我。
The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken.
那个男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的书桌。
(3)offer作名词,意为“提议;出价;意图;录取通知书”。
eg:Thank you for your kind offer of helping me.＝Thank you for your kind offer to help me.谢谢你的好心帮助。
Practice making offers and requests.
练习提供帮助和请求。
①自从Jenny开始学物理以来,Tom给了她很大的帮助。
Tom 　has　 　offered　 much help to Jenny since she began to learn physics.
（　B　）②The little boy 　 　　 　 his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A.lent B.offered
C.took D.brought
（　B　）③In our English class,many chances 　 　　 　 to students to show themselves.
A.offer B.are offered
C.offered D.are offering
has　
offered　
B
B
6.In the modern Olympics,some things are the same no matter which country is hosting,and some things change.在现代奥林匹克运动会中,有些东西无论哪个国家举办都保持不变,而有些东西则会变化。
no matter意为“无论;不管”,“no matter＋疑问词”用来引导让步状语从句。
(1)no matter what/who/when...表示“无论何事/何人/何时……”,可以置于主句之前,也可以置于主句之后。
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋-ever”的意思和用法相同,可以互换。
eg:No matter what you do,you must be very careful.＝You must be very careful whatever you do.
不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。
①不管花费多少钱,我们都要买下这台机器。
We have to buy this machine, 　no　 　matter　 　how　 　much　 it costs.
②无论你去哪里,我都会记住你。
　No　 　matter　 　where　 you go,I will remember you.
③无论你做什么,你都必须遵守规则。
　No　 　matter　 what you do,you must obey the rules.
no　
matter　
how　
much　
No　
matter　
where　
No　
matter　
五年中考
一、单项选择
（　C　）1.(2022·省卷)I wonder 　 　　 　 .
A.that April is the hottest month in Thailand
B.do you know where I can buy some medicine
C.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
D.how can I improve my pronunciation
C
（　D　）2.(2021·省卷)—Could you tell me______________
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we had the school-leavers’ party
B.when did we have the school-leavers’ party
C.when will we have the school-leavers’ party
D.when we will have the school-leavers’ party
（　B　）3.(2020·省卷)It was a hundred times 　 　　 　 than I’d expected.
A.fun B.more fun
C.the most fun D.funny
D
B
（　B　）4.(2020·省卷)—Do you know 　 　　 　
—Sorry,I’ve never had an e-book before.
Why not read the instructions first
A.how can I turn the e-book on
B.how I can turn the e-book on
C.where can I buy an e-book
D.where I can buy an e-book
B
（　B　）5.(2020·兰州)—Can you tell me 　 　　 this term
—On September 21.
A.when will the school trip be
B.when the school trip will be
C.where will the school trip be
D.where the school trip will be
B
（　C　）6.(2019·兰州)—Tom,do you know______________
—In Beijing.
A.where will the 24th Olympic Winter Games be held
B.where the 24th Olympic Winter Games will hold
C.where the 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held
D.where will the 24th Olympic Winter Games hold
（　B　）7.(2018·省卷)What lovely flowers!Could you please tell me 　 　　 　
A.why did you get them
B.where you got them
C.when will you get them
D.how will you get them
C
B
（　C　）8.(2018·兰州)Could you please tell me 　 　　 　
A.where are you from
B.how can I get there
C.what’s the matter with you
D.where does he live
（　C　）9.(2018·省卷)After two years’ physical training,he was 　 　　 　 and healthier.
A.weaker B.longer
C.stronger D.shorter
C
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2021·兰州改编)Peter is much 　taller　 (tall) than his little sister.
2.(2020·省卷)Sorry for being late.I’m supposed to be here 20 minutes 　earlier　
(early).
3.(2020·省卷)I believe you will 　succeed　 (success) in passing the English exam.
4.(2020·兰州)It is one of the 　biggest　 (big)supermarkets in Lanzhou.
5.(2020·兰州)My grandparents always tell my father to drive more 　carefully　 (careful) at night.
6.(2019·省卷)She tried 　harder　 (hard) this term than before.
taller　
earlier　
succeed　
biggest　
carefully　
harder　
备考演练
一、单项选择
（　D　）1.(2022·内蒙古包头)—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot,and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong 　 　　 　 on me as a child.
A.attention B.explanation
C.situation D.influence
D
（　D　）2.(2022·辽宁朝阳)We took pride in 　 　　 　 when we succeeded in reaching
the top of the mountain finally.
A.we B.us
C.our D.ourselves
D
（　D　）3.(2022·四川泸州)—Could you tell me 　 　　 　 for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.
A.how much will I pay
B.how will I pay
C.how much I will pay
D.how I will pay
（　A　）4.(2022·北京)Don’t lose heart.If you keep working hard,you 　 　　 　 some day.
A.will succeed B.succeed
C.succeeded D.have succeeded
D
A
（　D　）5.(2022·湖北天门)—Will you go to the museum by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi.It’s 　 　　 　 .
A.busier B.harder
C.cheaper D.faster
（　A　）6.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends
—Sure.I think being honest is the first 　 　　 　 .
A.step B.score C.sense
D
A
（　C　）7.(2022·安徽)—Jim and I share 　 　　 tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.weak
C.similar D.double
（　A　）8.(2022·辽宁营口改编)Su Yiming got his gold medal of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games 　 　　 　 the afternoon of February 15th.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
C
A
（　C　）9.(2022·四川达州改编)—She 　 　　 　 her dream and won two gold medals in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
— 　 　　 　 excellent girl!
A.achieved;How
B.came true;How
C.achieved;What an
D.came true;What an
C
（　A　）10.(2022·山东菏泽)—A new high-speed railway began to________service atHezedong Railway Station on December 26,2021.
—Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.
A.offer B.enjoy C.organize
A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·广西柳州改编)Confucius’s ideas still 　influence　 (influence) us greatly.
2.(2022·贵州贵阳)Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be 　stronger　 (strong) than the forces of nature.
3.(2022·江苏扬州)After a night’s rain,the mountains are much greener and the air is much 　fresher　 (fresh).
4.(2022·山东日照改编)The more you exercise,the 　healthier　 (health) you will be.
5.(2022·浙江宁波改编)For most of the students,June is always the 　busiest　
(busy) month in a year.
influence　
stronger　
fresher　
healthier　
busiest　
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.(2022·广西贵港改编)无论发生什么,她都不会放弃梦想。
She won’t give up her dream 　no　 　matter　 what happens.
2.(2022·江苏连云港改编)自从我搬到连云港以来,这里已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have 　taken　 　place　 in Lianyungang since I moved here.
3.(2022·辽宁朝阳)他总是给有需要的人提供帮助,大家都很喜欢他。
He always 　offers　 help 　to　 people in need and everyone likes him very much.
4.(2022·江苏连云港改编)不要再让湿地变小了,供野生动物生活的空间越来越少了。
Don’t make the wetlands smaller.There is
less and 　less　 　space/room　 for wildlife.
no　
matter　
taken　
place　
offers　
to　
less　
space/room　
5.(2022·广东广州)学校科学日很精彩。Kate小组真高兴!
The school Science Day was wonderful.
　How　 　happy　 Kate’s group were!
How　
happy