(新课标)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B 2a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section B 2a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.Many people chose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.
很多人选择离开他们的城镇或村庄到城市去找工作。
search v.& n. 搜索; 搜查
The people are searching for the missing boy.人们正在搜寻失踪的男孩。
She searched her desk for the necessary information. 她在她的书桌上搜寻必要的信息。
a search for a missing aircraft 搜寻失踪的飞机
拓展 search sb. 搜某人的身
search a place / sth. 搜查某处 / 某物
search for sb. / sth. 搜寻某人 / 某物
search sb. / a place for ... 搜查某人 / 某处以寻找……
in search of 搜寻；寻找；寻求中
我到处找我的钥匙，但是我都找不到它。I searched everywhere for my key, but I couldn't find it.
警察搜了他的身，但是什么也没找到。The police searched him, but found nothing.
我正在网上搜寻一些关于濒危动物的信息。
I'm searching for some information about endangered animals on the Internet.
They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
2.Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一员。
among & between
among 一般用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间。
Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生们之间。
He was standing among a group of children.
between 一般表示在两者之间，常用结构为between ... and ... (在……和……之间) 。
Angela is the tallest among her classmates.
The paper fell between the desk and the wall.
It’s a secret between the two of us.
3.a 46-year-old husband and father =a husband and father of 46 years old 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲
“数词-名词单数-形容词” adj. 常作定语
类似的形容词结构: “数词-名词单数”
Tom is a 10-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。
a 10-year-old boy = a boy of 10 years old 一个10岁的男孩
a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday 为期两个月的假期
ten-minute walk/drive/ride =ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：
数词-名词，相当于数词+名词的所有格。
a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday 一个两个月的假期。
ten-minute walk=ten minutes’ walk 步行10分钟的路程
4.It’s a shame that I have to leave my hometown.真是很令人惭愧我不得不离开自己的家乡。
shame n. 羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧
He said he felt no shame for what he had done.他说他并不为自己的所作所为感到羞愧。
She’s brought shame on the whole family. 她使全家蒙羞。
to my shame = I feel shame that 使我感到羞愧的是
feel shame at/ for sth. 对某事感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧地
hang / bow one’s head in shame 惭愧地低下头
shame sb. 使某人感到羞愧(或惭愧)；使某人蒙受耻辱
It’s a shame/What a shame 真遗憾; 多可惜啊
口语表达, 表示不如人愿的情形，其后可接不定式或由that引导的从句。
It’s a shame to cover this beautiful table with a tablecloth.把这张漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。
It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
我感到很惭愧，给你添了这么多麻烦。
I feel shame that I put you to so much trouble.
—Sam没有通过驾照考试。——真遗憾！
—Sam didn't pass his driving test. —What\It’s a shame!
很遗憾，你不能来参加我的生日聚会。
It’s a shame that you can't come to my birthday party.
Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.
regard v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待
regard ... as ... 将……视为……；看作；认为
I regard creativity both as a gift. 我认为创造力既是一种天赋。
Her parents always regarded her as the cleverest of their children.
她父母一贯把她看作是所有子女中最聪明的。
regard v. (以某种方式)注视；打量
She stood back and regarded him coldly.她退后站着，冷冷地看着他。
The bird regarded me as I walked up to its nest. 我走向鸟巢的时候，那只鸟注视着我。
【链接】 consider也有“认为；视为；看待”的意思，常用于短语consider ... to be ... 或consider ... as ... 中，其中to be或as可省略不用。
see ... as ... 将……认为……；把……视为……
现在我们仍然把他当作我们的好朋友。
Now we still regard / see him as / consider him (as) / (to be) a good friend of ours.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
然而，据钟伟说，有一些东西永远不会改变。
according to 依据；按照 (to为介词, 后接名词、代词或从句)
Philip stayed at the hotel, according to Mr. Hemming.
据Hemming先生所说，Philip住在旅馆里。
According to what he said, it was a good thing.根据他所说的，那是件好事。
【注意】“依我看” 不能说according to me或 according to my opinion，而要说 in my opinion。
In my opinion, his first book is much better.依我看，他的第一本书好多了。
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. Mary always does well In her lessons She works the hardest________ all the students.
A.among B. during C. between D. through
( )2. It is a(n) ________for a young man like you not to study hard.
A. feeling B. shame C. deal D. opinion
( )3. Smoking is bad for us, ________for children.
A. especially B. specially C. mainly D. probably
( )4.-Mary, what are you________ in your hand
-Look! It's a new ipad for my daughter.
A. considering B. counting C. holding D. regarding
( )5.-We are having a party next Sunday, and I'd like you to come.
-________!I have a meeting to attend that day.
A. Good luck B. It's a shame C. Never do it again D. Well done
二、用方框中所给短语或常用表达的适当形式填空
6.The man 　　　　　　go to the library every day when he was in middle school.
7.Everything in the world never 　　　　　　. We should see things differently.
8.It’s noisy outside. The police 　　　　　　the thieves.
9.The old man 　　　　　　the little girl 　　　　　　his friend and they often exchanged ideas with each other.
10.White elephants are ________ good luck in Thailand.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.我经常用我的电脑搜索信息。I often use my computer to________ ________ information.
12.我们的班主任对我们很好。她把我们当作自己的孩子。
Our head teacher is kind to us. She________ us________her own children.
克劳迪娅是我的好朋友，她坐在我旁边。
Claudia is my close friend, and she sits ________ ________ me.
14.我永远不会忘记如此快乐的童年。I’ll never forget 　　　　 　　　　happy 　　　　.
15.政府已经为贫困地区建了许多新学校。
The government ________ _________ many new schools for poor areas.
四、完形填空
Time is very important in our life. But it never had any importance in my life until I got a __16__ from my father. It __17__ me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray sky day. I had to get to the __18__ at 9：00 a．m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house. However, I forgot it completely __19__ I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11：00 a．m., I __20__ my uncle, but when I got to the airport, he had __21__ the plane and taken a taxi to my father's house.
I got to my father's house at 2：00 p．m. My father looked at me __22__. I said “hi” to him and my __23__ uncle. My father asked me to sit __24__ him and handed me this watch which was a gift from __25__. It weighed 8 oz(盎司) and all of it was made of silver(银). Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your __26__？ What you did today was not very __27__ and you should be sorry for your action(行为)．” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do that again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder (提醒物) for you. I hope today you have learned __28__ important.”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect time and __29__ be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its __30__， but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
(　　)16.A.car B．book C．watch D．bike
(　　)17.A.told B．found C．sent D．forgot
(　　)18.A.station B．school C．airport D．office
(　　)19.A.though B．so C．if D．because
(　　)20.A.remembered B．met C．saw D．visited
(　　)21.A.waited for B．got off C．asked for D．found out
(　　)22.A.angrily B．happily C．slowly D．excitedly
(　　)23.A.famous B．free C．tired D．wonderful
(　　)24.A.far from B．under C．around D．next to
(　　)25.A.him B．you C．me D．us
(　　)26.A.brothers B．friends C．parents D．classmates
(　　)27.A.important B．helpful C．necessary D．nice
(　　)28.A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
(　　)29.A.always B．usually C．often D．never
(　　)30.A.size B．color C．price D．shape
五、阅读理解
People often like collecting things.Collecting stamps, books, pictures and pens are some common hobbies.I know many kinds of collections, but do you know the collection of clocks My friend Mr.Clock, a short man, has the hobby.He has one thousand five hundred clocks.
There are clocks here and there in his house.You can see lots of clocks on the shelves.As there is not enough room for so many clocks, he has to put clocks into some boxes under the beds in his house.
Mr.Clock likes his large collection of clocks, but his wife, Mrs.Clock does not enjoy them at all.She complains(抱怨) every day because she has to do much work, for it is not easy to clean hundreds of clocks.She also complains about the noise.Each clock keeps a different time.So she can hear the chimes almost at any time.There is something even worse.With so many clocks around, she is never able to know the correct time!
( )31.Mr.Clock likes collecting ________．
A．stamps B．Pictures C．watches D．clocks
( )32.Mr.Clock collected about ________ clocks.
A．1，050 B．1，500 C．1，550 D．5，010
( )33.The underlined word “chimes” means ________ in Chinese.
A．报点声 B．钟摆 C．温度 D．刻度
( )34.Mrs.Clock complains every day because ________．
A．she has to clean many clocks B．she can hear the chimes at any time at home
C．she can't know the correct time D．A, B and C
( )35.From the passage we can know ________．
A．all the clocks in Mr.Clock's home tell the same time
B．Mrs.Clock doesn't like the collection of clocks at all
C．no clock works well in Mr.Clock's house
D．Mr.Clock only put the clocks on the shelves
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ABACB
二、6.used to　7.stays the same 8.are searching for　9.regarded; as 10.a symbol of
三、11.search for 12.regards as 13.close to 14.such a; childhood　 15.has built
四、16-20CACDA 21-25BACDA 26-30BDADC
五、 31-35DBADB
search for, regard…as…, stay the same, a symbol of, used to
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