河南省新野县仁爱版2022—2023学年八年级下学期Unit 5 Topic 1 英语周清试题
一、单项选择（每小题0. 5分，共5分）
1．（2023八下·新野月考）—____did you feel after you heard the good news
—Very excited.
A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听到这个好消息后感觉如何？——非常兴奋。A.什么，提问事情；B.为什么，提问原因；C.怎样，提问方式；D.哪里，提问地点。根据答语Very excited.可知问的是怎么样，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词区别，然后根据答语Very excited.确定疑问词。
2．（2023八下·新野月考）Jenny invited some of her friends____ the Palace Museum last Sunday.
A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．to visit
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮上周日邀请了她的一些朋友去参观故宫。visit参观，实义动词，过去式是visited，动词ing是visiting，不定式是to visit。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to visit，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
3．（2023八下·新野月考）Mr. White helps me a lot. I'd like to____ him.
A．say thanks to B．say sorry to
C．help with D．pay attention to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生帮了我很多忙。我想对他说声谢谢。A.说谢谢；B.说对不起；C.帮忙；D.关注。根据Mr. White helps me a lot.怀特先生帮了我很多忙，可知是说声谢谢，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析 ，首先识记 短语意思，然后根据关键词句Mr. White helps me a lot.确定答案。
4．（2023八下·新野月考）—Help yourself to some oranges. They____ sweet.
—Thanks.
A．look B．feel C．sound D．taste
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请自己吃一些桔子。它们尝起来很甜。——谢谢你。A.看起来；B.感觉；C.听起来；D.尝起来。sweet甜的，结合选项可知讲的是桔子尝起来是甜的，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词sweet和句意确定。
5．（2023八下·新野月考）—I want to see the movie , but I have no tickets.
—____
A．Of course. B．What a pity!
C．Enjoy yourself D．It's a great fun.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想看电影，但是我没有票。——真遗憾。A.当然；B.真遗憾；C.玩得高兴；D.真有趣。根据I want to see the movie , but I have no tickets.我想看电影，但是我没有票，可知没有票是遗憾的，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I want to see the movie , but I have no tickets.确定答案。
6．（2023八下·新野月考）Modern Olympic Games____ in Greece about a century ago.
A．came from B．come into being
C．came in D．come back
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现代奥运会大约一个世纪前在希腊诞生。A.来自；B.诞生；C.进来；D.返回。Modern Olympic Games现代奥运会，in Greece about a century ago大约一个世纪前在希腊，结合选项可知讲的是在希腊诞生，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
7．（2023八下·新野月考）Sorry , but I don't____ him. His method（办法）won't work.
A．agree on B．agree with C．agree about D．agree over
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，但我不同意他的观点。他的方法行不通。A.agree on sth.同意某事；B.agree with sb.同意某人；C.agree about sth.同意某事；D.agree over sth.同意某事，固定搭配。him指的是人，排除A、C、D，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据关键词him确定短语。
8．（2023八下·新野月考）The box____ books. It's too heavy for me to carry.
A．is full with B．full with C．is full of D．full of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：盒子里装满了书。它太重了，我拿不动。be full of充满，固定搭配，句子缺少谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数book，所以be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be full of，根据句子结构与成分确定答案，理解句意。
9．（2023八下·新野月考）Li Hong spent a lot of time on English and she passed the English exam____.
A．at the beginning B．in the end
C．in the middle D．at first
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李红在英语上花了很多时间，最后她通过了英语考试。A.开始；B.最后；C.在中间；D.起初。根据Li Hong spent a lot of time on English李红在英语上花了很多时间，可知最后她通过了英语考试，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Li Hong spent a lot of time on English确定短语。
10．（2023八下·新野月考）She was____ when she heard the ____ news.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，她很兴奋。excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物。第一句主语是she，指的是人，所以用excited；news消息，指的是物，所以用exciting，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记excited和exciting区别，然后根据关键词she和news确定形容词。
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）
（2023八下·新野月考）完形填空
Mary was a little girl. She loved dolls very much 11． she never had one. Every time she asked her mom to buy her a doll, her mom refused(拒绝)because the family was very 12． . The day before her birthday, Mary tried to persuade(说服) her mom 13． . She said, "All my friends have 14． dolls. " She really wanted to 15． one, but her mom didn't say a word. This made Mary very 16． . On that night, Mary 17． went into her mom's bedroom. She quickly put her hand into her mom's bag, 18． some money, put it in her pocket(口袋)and went back to sleep again. The next morning, Mary was very 19． because she was going to buy herself a doll. But at breakfast, she 20． on the table a nice doll dressed in beautiful clothes. "Happy birthday, Mary. This is a doll I made 21． you, " her mom said to her happily. 22． knowing her mom had been working on it for two weeks, Mary felt 23． ashamed (羞愧). She told her mom the truth(实情), and said 24． to her. She said she 25． do such a bad thing again.
11．A．but B．or C．until D．because
12．A．large B．close C．poor D．old
13．A．once B．again C．more D．less
14．A．my B．her C．our D．their
15．A．get B．sell C．meet D．finish
16．A．funny B．sad C．afraid D．lucky
17．A．really B．usually C．quietly D．happily
18．A．gave out B．took out C．looked up D．took off
19．A．bored B．upset C．disappointed D．excited
20．A．saw B．lost C．sent D．chose
21．A．of B．for C．from D．with
22．A．If B．Though C．After D．Before
23．A．quite B．never C．just D．even
24．A．thanks B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye
25．A．could B．couldn't C．would D．wouldn't
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了玛丽一直想要玩具娃娃，但是家里太穷了，妈妈一直没有给她买。在玛丽生日的时候，她向妈妈说起想要玩具娃娃，妈妈没有说话。玛丽很伤心，自己拿了妈妈的钱打算去买玩具娃娃。第二天，在她得知妈妈花费了两周的时间给她做玩具娃娃时，感到很羞愧，向妈妈说了对不起，并说以后不会这样做了。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：她非常喜欢玩具娃娃但是她从来没有一个。A但是；B或者；C直到......为止；D因为。She loved dolls very much她非常喜欢玩具娃娃；she never had one她没有玩具娃娃，前后句表示转折关系，but符合题意，故选A。
12．句意：每次她请求她的妈妈给她买玩具娃娃时，她妈妈都会拒绝，因为这个家庭非常的贫穷。A大的；B近的；C贫穷的；D旧的，老的。根据Every time she asked her mom to buy her a doll, her mom refused(拒绝)每次她请求她的妈妈给她买玩具娃娃时，她妈妈都会拒绝，可知是因为家庭贫穷，符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：玛丽再一次努力说服她的妈妈。A一次；B再一次，又一次；C更多的；D更少的。根据第二行Every time she asked her mom to buy her a doll, her mom refused每次她让她的妈妈买玩具娃娃，妈妈都会拒绝，可知本题应该是生日的时候，玛丽再次说服妈妈，B符合题意，故选B。
14．句意：我所有的朋友都有她们的玩具娃娃。A我的；B她的；C我们的；D她们的。主语是all my friends我所有的朋友可知本题应该是她们的玩具娃娃，故选D。
15．句意：她真的很想买一个，但她妈妈一句话也没说。A得到；B卖；C遇见；D完成。根据前文可知玛丽想买玩具娃娃，所以她想得到一个玩具娃娃，故选A。
16．句意：这让玛丽非常伤心。A有趣的；B伤心的；C害怕的；D幸运的。前一句but her mom didn't say a word.但是她的妈妈没有说一句话，可知玛丽想要玩具娃娃，妈妈没有说话，玛丽应该是伤心的，B符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：那天晚上，玛丽安静地进了妈妈的房间。A真正地；B通常地；C安静地；D幸福地。根据下句She quickly put her hand into her mom's bag她快速地把手放到妈妈的包里，可知玛丽应该是自己去妈妈的包里拿钱，所以应该是静静地进了妈妈的房间，C符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：她迅速把手伸进妈妈的包里，拿出一些钱，放进口袋，然后又睡着了。A分发；B拿出；C查字典；D起飞，脱下。money金钱，本题应该是拿出钱，放到自己的口袋里。B符合题意，故选B。
19．句意：第二天早上，玛丽是激动的，因为她要自己去买玩具娃娃了。A厌烦的；B不安的；C失望的；D激动的。根据because she was going to buy herself a doll.因为玛丽要去买玩具娃娃了，可知应该是激动的，D符合题意，故选D。
20．句意：但是早饭的时候，她看到桌子上一个穿着漂亮衣服的玩具娃娃。A看到；B丢失；C派遣，发送；D选择。根据on the table a nice doll dressed in beautiful clothes桌子上一个穿着漂亮衣服的玩具娃娃，可知本题应该是她看到桌子上有玩具娃娃。A符合题意，故选A。
21．句意：这是我为你做的一个玩具娃娃。A表示所属关系，......的；B为了，因为；C来自；D和某人一起。本题应该是妈妈为玛丽做的玩具娃娃，for符合题意，故选B。
22．句意：在玛丽知道了妈妈已经做了两周了之后，玛丽感到非常羞愧。A如果；B虽然；C在.......之后；D在......之前。knowing her mom had been working on it for two weeks知道了妈妈已经做了两周了，可知本题应该是在知道了实情之后，感到羞愧，C符合题意，故选C。
23．句意：在玛丽知道了妈妈已经做了两周了之后，玛丽感到非常羞愧。A非常，很；B从来不；C只是，仅仅；D甚至。ashamed羞愧的，本题应该玛丽非常的羞愧，A符合题意，故选A。
24．句意：她告诉妈妈实情，并且和她说对不起。A感谢；B你好；C对不起；D再见。根据第8题的解析可知，玛丽自己拿了妈妈的钱想去买玩具娃娃，所以本题应该是和妈妈说对不起，say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选C。
25．句意：她说她再也不会做这样不好的事情了。本题是宾语从句，从句应该是否定句，排除AC。根据题意她不会再做这样不好的事情了，时态应该是过去将来时，应该是would+动词原形，could是can的过去式，表示可以，能够。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（2023八下·新野月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.
Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌)just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn't have tears, your eyes couldn't move, and soon you would be blind.
Maybe you don't like tears, but your eyes can't do without them.
26．The story tells us .
A．what makes people blind B．why people have tears
C．why people cry when they are sad D．what tears are
27．Tears help you by .
A．showing how you feel B．making your face clean
C．washing things from your eyes D．making your eyes bright
28．If your eyes were not wet, you could not .
A．look at things clearly B．laugh and cry
C．keep clean D．show your feelings
29．When you are happy or sad, you may .
A．look at things quickly B．wash away dirt and germs
C．have tears in your eyes D．move your eyes quickly
30．The sentence" your eyes can't do with—out them " means .
A．your eyes like having baths very much
B．your eyes like tears very much
C．your eyes can't work without tears
D．your eyes can't open without them
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了"人为什么有眼泪"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最终从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意。
26．主旨题。根据But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. 但眼泪比表达你的感受更重要。眼泪能让你的眼睛保持干净和健康，可主要讲了眼泪的主要职责，即人们为什么有眼泪的原因，故选B。
27．细节题。根据They wash away dirt and germs just like bath.可知眼泪它们就像洗澡一样能洗掉污垢和细菌，故选C。
28．细节题。根据And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly.可知眼睛必须是湿润的，这样它们才能顺利移动，即如果眼睛不湿润，你不能清楚地看见东西，故选A。
29．细节题。根据When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes.当你感到悲伤时，眼泪会从你的眼睛里流下来。当你开心的时候，尤其是当你开怀大笑的时候，眼泪也会从你的眼睛里流下来，可知开心或者悲伤时眼睛里有眼泪，故选C。
30．细节题。根据but your eyes can't do without them但你的眼睛离不开它们，可知没有眼泪你的眼睛不能工作，故选C。
（2023八下·新野月考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
This year students in my school can enjoy Beijing Opera in our music classes. The music teacher will teach us how to play Beijing Opera.
31． Because we can learn a lot from it, especially the history and traditional culture. They also think it can improve our Chinese. There are so many poems and stories in Beijing Opera.
Some students don't think so. 32． They prefer pop music. They don't understand why their school will take Beijing Opera into classes.
33． They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful. But they're afraid it will affect our study. 34． If we have opera lessons, we'll have less time to study.
I think different people have different hobbies. 35． They can give different kinds of classes. We students can choose what we like.
A. Parents care more about our study. B. Teachers shouldn't force us to learn Beijing Opera. C. Teachers think it's necessary for us. D. They're bored with it. E. Parents think we are busy with our lessons.
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年作者学校的学生可以在音乐课上欣赏京剧。音乐老师将教作者如何演奏京剧。不喜欢京剧的学生表达了自己的看法。
A.Parents care more about our study.家长更关心我们的学习。
B.Teachers shouldn't force us to learn Beijing Opera.老师不应该强迫我们学习京剧。
C.Teachers think it's necessary for us.老师们认为这对我们来说是必要的。
D.They're bored with it.他们对此感到厌烦。
E.Parents think we are busy with our lessons.家长们认为我们忙于上课。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
31．根据后句Because we can learn a lot from it, especially the history and traditional culture. They also think it can improve our Chinese.因为我们可以从中学到很多东西，尤其是历史和传统文化。他们还认为这可以提高我们的汉语水平，可知主要讲了老师们的看法，即他们认为京剧对我们是必需的，故选C。
32．根据后句They prefer pop music.他们更喜欢流行音乐，可知前句讲的是一些学生对京剧感到无聊，故选D。
33．根据后句They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful. But they're afraid it will affect our study.他们认为学习京剧很有帮助。但他们担心这会影响我们的学习，可知前句讲的是家长更关心我们的学习，故选A。
34．根据后句If we have opera lessons, we'll have less time to study.如果我们上歌剧课，我们学习的时间就会减少，可知前句讲的是家长们认为我们忙于上课，故选E。
35．根据前句I think different people have different hobbies.我认为不同的人有不同的爱好，可知后句讲的是老师不应该强迫我们学习京剧，故选B。
四、语篇填空（每空1分，共10分）
（2023八下·新野月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
journalist park smart ticket song poor friend high serious beautiful
Henry likes music best of all the subjects and he dreams of being a singer. But because of his 36． family, he dropped out of school(辍学)two years ago and now he works on a farm. His pay(工资) isn't 37． , but he spends much money on CDs and music show 38． .
One day there was a music show in the park. When Henry got there, all the tickets were sold out. He saw a pole(柱子) outside the 39． and then climbed up the pole to watch the show. Three minutes later, a man came and said 40． , " It 's dangerous up there! Come down!"
"Wait a minute, please!" Henry said. Then that man heard someone playing the piano 41． . He asked, "Who is the performer "
"Bob!"
" Wonderful! He 's my 42． . "
"What does he do Is he a zookeeper " asked Henry.
" No, he is a 43． . What made you say so "
"Oh, he is playing the piano with a dog, "Henry said.
"That dog is pretty smart. In fact, it's the 44． dog that I 've seen, " said the man.
"What other things can it do " asked Henry.
"It can dance when Bob sings English 45． , " said the man.
"Really " Henry couldn't believe his ears. He watched carefully and became interested in the dog.
【答案】36．poor；37．high；38．tickets；39．park；40．seriously；41．beautifully；42．friend；43．journalist；44．smartest；45．songs
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了亨利最喜欢音乐，他梦想成为一名歌手。但由于家庭贫困，他两年前辍学，现在在农场工作。他的工资不高，但他在CD和音乐表演门票上花了很多钱。为了观看那场音乐会，他不得不爬上一个杆子，这时一个人过来，让他从杆子上下来，亨利不情愿，于是两个人一个杆子上面，一个杆子下面，讨论出最特别的演出。
journalist记者；park公园；smart聪明的；ticket票；song歌曲；poor贫穷的；friend朋友；high高的；serious严肃的；beautiful漂亮的、动听的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：但由于家庭贫困，他两年前辍学，现在在农场工作。根据he dropped out of school(辍学)two years ago and now he works on a farm.他两年前辍学，现在在农场工作，可知讲的是家庭贫穷，poor贫穷的，形容词，修饰名词family，故填poor。
37．句意：他的工资不高，但他在CD和音乐表演门票上花了很多钱。根据but he spends much money on CDs但他在CD上花了很多钱可知工资不高，high高的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填high。
38．句意：他的工资不高，但他在CD和音乐表演门票上花了很多钱。music show音乐表演，结合选项可知讲的是他在CD和音乐表演门票上花了很多钱，ticket票，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数tickets，故填tickets。
39．句意：他看到公园外有一根杆子，然后爬上杆子去看演出。根据前文One day there was a music show in the park.有一天，公园里有一场音乐表演，可知讲的是在公园外面，park公园，可数名词，指的是单数，故填park。
40．句意：三分钟后，一名男子走过来，严肃地说："上面很危险！下来！"It 's dangerous up there! Come down!""上面很危险！下来！"，结合选项可知讲的是严肃地说，serious严肃的，形容词，said是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词seriously，严肃地，故填seriously。
41．句意：然后那个男人听到有人弹得很动听。playing the piano弹钢琴，结合选项可知讲的是弹钢琴弹得动听，beautiful动听的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，playing是动词ing，所以用beautifully，动听地，故填beautifully。
42．句意：极好的，他是我的朋友。my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是是我的朋友，friend朋友，可数名词，is后面用单数名词，故填friend。
43．句意：不，他是一名记者。根据前句What does he do 他是做什么的，可知问的是职业，journalist记者，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填journalist。
44．句意：事实上，这是我见过的最聪明的狗。根据前句That dog is pretty smart那只狗是相当聪明的，可知这是我见过的最聪明的狗，smart聪明的，形容词，修饰名词dog，the后面用最高级，smart的最高级是the smartest，最聪明的，故填smartest。
45．句意："当鲍勃唱英文歌的时候，它会跳舞，"那个男人说。sing唱，实义动词，结合选项可知讲的是唱歌，sing songs唱歌，固定搭配，故填songs。
五、词汇填空（每小题2分，共20分）
46．（2023八下·新野月考） !(真遗憾！)There are no seats left.
【答案】What；a；pity
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"真遗憾"，"真遗憾"用what a pity，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填What a pity。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配what a pity。
47．（2023八下·新野月考）You should (向……道谢) Tom.
【答案】say；thanks；to
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"向......道谢"，"向......道谢"用say thanks to，固定搭配，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以say用原形，故填say thanks to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配say thanks to，理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
48．（2023八下·新野月考）The farmers are (为……作准备）planting flowers.
【答案】preparing；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"为......作准备"，"为......作准备"用prepare for，固定搭配，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，prepare的动词ing是preparing，故填preparing for。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配prepare for，理解现在进行时的结构。
49．（2023八下·新野月考）They all (感到很累) after the long run yesterday.
【答案】felt；tired
【知识点】汉译英；连系动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：经过昨天的长跑，他们都感到累了。"感到"用feel，系动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式felt；feel是系动词，后面用形容词，主语they指的是物，所以"累"用tired，形容词，故填felt tired。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记系动词后面用形容词。
50．（2023八下·新野月考）I Tim (邀请Tim去游泳)with me last Sunday。
【答案】invited；to；go；swimming
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日我邀请蒂姆和我一起去游泳。"邀请"用invite，实义动词，last Sunday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式invited；"游泳"用swim，实义动词；"去做某事"用go+动词ing，所以swim用swimming；invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to go swimming，故填invited，to go swimming。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配go+动词ing和invite sb. to do sth.，注意句子时态。
51．（2023八下·新野月考）Many people became ill (因为) the bad weather.
【答案】because；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为糟糕的天气，许多人生病了。weather是名词，不是句子，所以"因为"用because of，介词短语，故填because of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配because of。
52．（2023八下·新野月考）Li Ming looks sad and all of us try to (使他振作起来).
【答案】cheer；him；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：李明看起来很伤心，我们所有人都试图让他振作起来。"使某人振作起来"用cheer sb. up，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，所以"他"用宾格him；try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以cheer用原形，故填cheer him up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配cheer sb. up和try to do sth.。
53．（2023八下·新野月考） (起初), I was nervous, but I soon started to relax.
【答案】At；first
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，我是紧张的，但是很快我开始放松。"起初"用at first，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填At first。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配at first，注意句首首字母大写。
54．（2023八下·新野月考）Who will (照顾) your pets if you are not at home
【答案】care；for（look after）
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不在家谁将照顾你的宠物？"照顾"用care for/look after，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以care/look用原形，故填care for/look after。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配care for/look after，理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
55．（2023八下·新野月考）Do you have (一张. . . 的票）The Sound of Music.
【答案】a；ticket；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你有《音乐之声》的票吗？一张......的票用a ticket to...，固定搭配，故填a ticket to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配a ticket to。
六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
（2023八下·新野月考）补全对话
A: Hello, Joe. 56．
B: Very well. Thank you. 57． . Why
A: Because I'm going to see a great movie.
B: Really 58．
A:Heroes in Harm's Way(最美逆行者). 59．
B: I'd love to , but I don't get a ticket.
A: 60． . I have two tickets. I can give you one.
B; I t's very kind of you. Thanks a lot.
【答案】56．How are you doing ；57．You look excited.；58．What movie are you going to see ；59．Would you like to go with me ；60．Don't worry. / It doesn't matter.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe和A谈论了去看电影《最美逆行者》。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定答案。
56．句意：你最近怎么样？根据答语Very well.非常好，可知前句问的是最近怎么样，故填How are you doing 。
57．句意：你看起来是兴奋的。根据后句Because I'm going to see a great movie.因为我要去看一部很棒的电影，可知前句讲的是Joe看起来是兴奋的，故填You look excited.。
58．句意：你将要去看什么电影？根据后句Heroes in Harm's Way(最美逆行者)可知前句问的是你将要看什么电影，故填What movie are you going to see 。
59．句意：你想要和我一起去吗？根据后句I'd love to,but I don't get a ticket.我很想去，但我没有票，可知前句问的是你想和我一起去吗，故填Would you like to go with me 。
60．句意：不用担心/没关系。根据前句I'd love to,but I don't get a ticket.我很想去，但我没有票，可知后句讲的是不用担心/没关系，因为Joe可以给A一张票，故填Don't worry./It doesn't matter.。
七、用衡水体将下列一段话抄写在答题卡上。(5分）
61．（2023八下·新野月考）用衡水体将下列一段话抄写在答题卡上
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.
【答案】
【知识点】26个字母
【解析】【分析】翻译：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢。然而，如今越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。
【点评】考查句子和字母书写，注意字母大小写书写和标点。
1 / 1河南省新野县仁爱版2022—2023学年八年级下学期Unit 5 Topic 1 英语周清试题
一、单项选择（每小题0. 5分，共5分）
1．（2023八下·新野月考）—____did you feel after you heard the good news
—Very excited.
A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
2．（2023八下·新野月考）Jenny invited some of her friends____ the Palace Museum last Sunday.
A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．to visit
3．（2023八下·新野月考）Mr. White helps me a lot. I'd like to____ him.
A．say thanks to B．say sorry to
C．help with D．pay attention to
4．（2023八下·新野月考）—Help yourself to some oranges. They____ sweet.
—Thanks.
A．look B．feel C．sound D．taste
5．（2023八下·新野月考）—I want to see the movie , but I have no tickets.
—____
A．Of course. B．What a pity!
C．Enjoy yourself D．It's a great fun.
6．（2023八下·新野月考）Modern Olympic Games____ in Greece about a century ago.
A．came from B．come into being
C．came in D．come back
7．（2023八下·新野月考）Sorry , but I don't____ him. His method（办法）won't work.
A．agree on B．agree with C．agree about D．agree over
8．（2023八下·新野月考）The box____ books. It's too heavy for me to carry.
A．is full with B．full with C．is full of D．full of
9．（2023八下·新野月考）Li Hong spent a lot of time on English and she passed the English exam____.
A．at the beginning B．in the end
C．in the middle D．at first
10．（2023八下·新野月考）She was____ when she heard the ____ news.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）
（2023八下·新野月考）完形填空
Mary was a little girl. She loved dolls very much 11． she never had one. Every time she asked her mom to buy her a doll, her mom refused(拒绝)because the family was very 12． . The day before her birthday, Mary tried to persuade(说服) her mom 13． . She said, "All my friends have 14． dolls. " She really wanted to 15． one, but her mom didn't say a word. This made Mary very 16． . On that night, Mary 17． went into her mom's bedroom. She quickly put her hand into her mom's bag, 18． some money, put it in her pocket(口袋)and went back to sleep again. The next morning, Mary was very 19． because she was going to buy herself a doll. But at breakfast, she 20． on the table a nice doll dressed in beautiful clothes. "Happy birthday, Mary. This is a doll I made 21． you, " her mom said to her happily. 22． knowing her mom had been working on it for two weeks, Mary felt 23． ashamed (羞愧). She told her mom the truth(实情), and said 24． to her. She said she 25． do such a bad thing again.
11．A．but B．or C．until D．because
12．A．large B．close C．poor D．old
13．A．once B．again C．more D．less
14．A．my B．her C．our D．their
15．A．get B．sell C．meet D．finish
16．A．funny B．sad C．afraid D．lucky
17．A．really B．usually C．quietly D．happily
18．A．gave out B．took out C．looked up D．took off
19．A．bored B．upset C．disappointed D．excited
20．A．saw B．lost C．sent D．chose
21．A．of B．for C．from D．with
22．A．If B．Though C．After D．Before
23．A．quite B．never C．just D．even
24．A．thanks B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye
25．A．could B．couldn't C．would D．wouldn't
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（2023八下·新野月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.
Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌)just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn't have tears, your eyes couldn't move, and soon you would be blind.
Maybe you don't like tears, but your eyes can't do without them.
26．The story tells us .
A．what makes people blind B．why people have tears
C．why people cry when they are sad D．what tears are
27．Tears help you by .
A．showing how you feel B．making your face clean
C．washing things from your eyes D．making your eyes bright
28．If your eyes were not wet, you could not .
A．look at things clearly B．laugh and cry
C．keep clean D．show your feelings
29．When you are happy or sad, you may .
A．look at things quickly B．wash away dirt and germs
C．have tears in your eyes D．move your eyes quickly
30．The sentence" your eyes can't do with—out them " means .
A．your eyes like having baths very much
B．your eyes like tears very much
C．your eyes can't work without tears
D．your eyes can't open without them
（2023八下·新野月考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
This year students in my school can enjoy Beijing Opera in our music classes. The music teacher will teach us how to play Beijing Opera.
31． Because we can learn a lot from it, especially the history and traditional culture. They also think it can improve our Chinese. There are so many poems and stories in Beijing Opera.
Some students don't think so. 32． They prefer pop music. They don't understand why their school will take Beijing Opera into classes.
33． They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful. But they're afraid it will affect our study. 34． If we have opera lessons, we'll have less time to study.
I think different people have different hobbies. 35． They can give different kinds of classes. We students can choose what we like.
A. Parents care more about our study. B. Teachers shouldn't force us to learn Beijing Opera. C. Teachers think it's necessary for us. D. They're bored with it. E. Parents think we are busy with our lessons.
四、语篇填空（每空1分，共10分）
（2023八下·新野月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
journalist park smart ticket song poor friend high serious beautiful
Henry likes music best of all the subjects and he dreams of being a singer. But because of his 36． family, he dropped out of school(辍学)two years ago and now he works on a farm. His pay(工资) isn't 37． , but he spends much money on CDs and music show 38． .
One day there was a music show in the park. When Henry got there, all the tickets were sold out. He saw a pole(柱子) outside the 39． and then climbed up the pole to watch the show. Three minutes later, a man came and said 40． , " It 's dangerous up there! Come down!"
"Wait a minute, please!" Henry said. Then that man heard someone playing the piano 41． . He asked, "Who is the performer "
"Bob!"
" Wonderful! He 's my 42． . "
"What does he do Is he a zookeeper " asked Henry.
" No, he is a 43． . What made you say so "
"Oh, he is playing the piano with a dog, "Henry said.
"That dog is pretty smart. In fact, it's the 44． dog that I 've seen, " said the man.
"What other things can it do " asked Henry.
"It can dance when Bob sings English 45． , " said the man.
"Really " Henry couldn't believe his ears. He watched carefully and became interested in the dog.
五、词汇填空（每小题2分，共20分）
46．（2023八下·新野月考） !(真遗憾！)There are no seats left.
47．（2023八下·新野月考）You should (向……道谢) Tom.
48．（2023八下·新野月考）The farmers are (为……作准备）planting flowers.
49．（2023八下·新野月考）They all (感到很累) after the long run yesterday.
50．（2023八下·新野月考）I Tim (邀请Tim去游泳)with me last Sunday。
51．（2023八下·新野月考）Many people became ill (因为) the bad weather.
52．（2023八下·新野月考）Li Ming looks sad and all of us try to (使他振作起来).
53．（2023八下·新野月考） (起初), I was nervous, but I soon started to relax.
54．（2023八下·新野月考）Who will (照顾) your pets if you are not at home
55．（2023八下·新野月考）Do you have (一张. . . 的票）The Sound of Music.
六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
（2023八下·新野月考）补全对话
A: Hello, Joe. 56．
B: Very well. Thank you. 57． . Why
A: Because I'm going to see a great movie.
B: Really 58．
A:Heroes in Harm's Way(最美逆行者). 59．
B: I'd love to , but I don't get a ticket.
A: 60． . I have two tickets. I can give you one.
B; I t's very kind of you. Thanks a lot.
七、用衡水体将下列一段话抄写在答题卡上。(5分）
61．（2023八下·新野月考）用衡水体将下列一段话抄写在答题卡上
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听到这个好消息后感觉如何？——非常兴奋。A.什么，提问事情；B.为什么，提问原因；C.怎样，提问方式；D.哪里，提问地点。根据答语Very excited.可知问的是怎么样，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词区别，然后根据答语Very excited.确定疑问词。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮上周日邀请了她的一些朋友去参观故宫。visit参观，实义动词，过去式是visited，动词ing是visiting，不定式是to visit。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to visit，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生帮了我很多忙。我想对他说声谢谢。A.说谢谢；B.说对不起；C.帮忙；D.关注。根据Mr. White helps me a lot.怀特先生帮了我很多忙，可知是说声谢谢，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析 ，首先识记 短语意思，然后根据关键词句Mr. White helps me a lot.确定答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请自己吃一些桔子。它们尝起来很甜。——谢谢你。A.看起来；B.感觉；C.听起来；D.尝起来。sweet甜的，结合选项可知讲的是桔子尝起来是甜的，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词sweet和句意确定。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想看电影，但是我没有票。——真遗憾。A.当然；B.真遗憾；C.玩得高兴；D.真有趣。根据I want to see the movie , but I have no tickets.我想看电影，但是我没有票，可知没有票是遗憾的，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I want to see the movie , but I have no tickets.确定答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现代奥运会大约一个世纪前在希腊诞生。A.来自；B.诞生；C.进来；D.返回。Modern Olympic Games现代奥运会，in Greece about a century ago大约一个世纪前在希腊，结合选项可知讲的是在希腊诞生，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，但我不同意他的观点。他的方法行不通。A.agree on sth.同意某事；B.agree with sb.同意某人；C.agree about sth.同意某事；D.agree over sth.同意某事，固定搭配。him指的是人，排除A、C、D，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据关键词him确定短语。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：盒子里装满了书。它太重了，我拿不动。be full of充满，固定搭配，句子缺少谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数book，所以be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be full of，根据句子结构与成分确定答案，理解句意。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李红在英语上花了很多时间，最后她通过了英语考试。A.开始；B.最后；C.在中间；D.起初。根据Li Hong spent a lot of time on English李红在英语上花了很多时间，可知最后她通过了英语考试，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Li Hong spent a lot of time on English确定短语。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，她很兴奋。excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物。第一句主语是she，指的是人，所以用excited；news消息，指的是物，所以用exciting，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记excited和exciting区别，然后根据关键词she和news确定形容词。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了玛丽一直想要玩具娃娃，但是家里太穷了，妈妈一直没有给她买。在玛丽生日的时候，她向妈妈说起想要玩具娃娃，妈妈没有说话。玛丽很伤心，自己拿了妈妈的钱打算去买玩具娃娃。第二天，在她得知妈妈花费了两周的时间给她做玩具娃娃时，感到很羞愧，向妈妈说了对不起，并说以后不会这样做了。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：她非常喜欢玩具娃娃但是她从来没有一个。A但是；B或者；C直到......为止；D因为。She loved dolls very much她非常喜欢玩具娃娃；she never had one她没有玩具娃娃，前后句表示转折关系，but符合题意，故选A。
12．句意：每次她请求她的妈妈给她买玩具娃娃时，她妈妈都会拒绝，因为这个家庭非常的贫穷。A大的；B近的；C贫穷的；D旧的，老的。根据Every time she asked her mom to buy her a doll, her mom refused(拒绝)每次她请求她的妈妈给她买玩具娃娃时，她妈妈都会拒绝，可知是因为家庭贫穷，符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：玛丽再一次努力说服她的妈妈。A一次；B再一次，又一次；C更多的；D更少的。根据第二行Every time she asked her mom to buy her a doll, her mom refused每次她让她的妈妈买玩具娃娃，妈妈都会拒绝，可知本题应该是生日的时候，玛丽再次说服妈妈，B符合题意，故选B。
14．句意：我所有的朋友都有她们的玩具娃娃。A我的；B她的；C我们的；D她们的。主语是all my friends我所有的朋友可知本题应该是她们的玩具娃娃，故选D。
15．句意：她真的很想买一个，但她妈妈一句话也没说。A得到；B卖；C遇见；D完成。根据前文可知玛丽想买玩具娃娃，所以她想得到一个玩具娃娃，故选A。
16．句意：这让玛丽非常伤心。A有趣的；B伤心的；C害怕的；D幸运的。前一句but her mom didn't say a word.但是她的妈妈没有说一句话，可知玛丽想要玩具娃娃，妈妈没有说话，玛丽应该是伤心的，B符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：那天晚上，玛丽安静地进了妈妈的房间。A真正地；B通常地；C安静地；D幸福地。根据下句She quickly put her hand into her mom's bag她快速地把手放到妈妈的包里，可知玛丽应该是自己去妈妈的包里拿钱，所以应该是静静地进了妈妈的房间，C符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：她迅速把手伸进妈妈的包里，拿出一些钱，放进口袋，然后又睡着了。A分发；B拿出；C查字典；D起飞，脱下。money金钱，本题应该是拿出钱，放到自己的口袋里。B符合题意，故选B。
19．句意：第二天早上，玛丽是激动的，因为她要自己去买玩具娃娃了。A厌烦的；B不安的；C失望的；D激动的。根据because she was going to buy herself a doll.因为玛丽要去买玩具娃娃了，可知应该是激动的，D符合题意，故选D。
20．句意：但是早饭的时候，她看到桌子上一个穿着漂亮衣服的玩具娃娃。A看到；B丢失；C派遣，发送；D选择。根据on the table a nice doll dressed in beautiful clothes桌子上一个穿着漂亮衣服的玩具娃娃，可知本题应该是她看到桌子上有玩具娃娃。A符合题意，故选A。
21．句意：这是我为你做的一个玩具娃娃。A表示所属关系，......的；B为了，因为；C来自；D和某人一起。本题应该是妈妈为玛丽做的玩具娃娃，for符合题意，故选B。
22．句意：在玛丽知道了妈妈已经做了两周了之后，玛丽感到非常羞愧。A如果；B虽然；C在.......之后；D在......之前。knowing her mom had been working on it for two weeks知道了妈妈已经做了两周了，可知本题应该是在知道了实情之后，感到羞愧，C符合题意，故选C。
23．句意：在玛丽知道了妈妈已经做了两周了之后，玛丽感到非常羞愧。A非常，很；B从来不；C只是，仅仅；D甚至。ashamed羞愧的，本题应该玛丽非常的羞愧，A符合题意，故选A。
24．句意：她告诉妈妈实情，并且和她说对不起。A感谢；B你好；C对不起；D再见。根据第8题的解析可知，玛丽自己拿了妈妈的钱想去买玩具娃娃，所以本题应该是和妈妈说对不起，say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选C。
25．句意：她说她再也不会做这样不好的事情了。本题是宾语从句，从句应该是否定句，排除AC。根据题意她不会再做这样不好的事情了，时态应该是过去将来时，应该是would+动词原形，could是can的过去式，表示可以，能够。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了"人为什么有眼泪"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最终从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意。
26．主旨题。根据But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. 但眼泪比表达你的感受更重要。眼泪能让你的眼睛保持干净和健康，可主要讲了眼泪的主要职责，即人们为什么有眼泪的原因，故选B。
27．细节题。根据They wash away dirt and germs just like bath.可知眼泪它们就像洗澡一样能洗掉污垢和细菌，故选C。
28．细节题。根据And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly.可知眼睛必须是湿润的，这样它们才能顺利移动，即如果眼睛不湿润，你不能清楚地看见东西，故选A。
29．细节题。根据When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes.当你感到悲伤时，眼泪会从你的眼睛里流下来。当你开心的时候，尤其是当你开怀大笑的时候，眼泪也会从你的眼睛里流下来，可知开心或者悲伤时眼睛里有眼泪，故选C。
30．细节题。根据but your eyes can't do without them但你的眼睛离不开它们，可知没有眼泪你的眼睛不能工作，故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年作者学校的学生可以在音乐课上欣赏京剧。音乐老师将教作者如何演奏京剧。不喜欢京剧的学生表达了自己的看法。
A.Parents care more about our study.家长更关心我们的学习。
B.Teachers shouldn't force us to learn Beijing Opera.老师不应该强迫我们学习京剧。
C.Teachers think it's necessary for us.老师们认为这对我们来说是必要的。
D.They're bored with it.他们对此感到厌烦。
E.Parents think we are busy with our lessons.家长们认为我们忙于上课。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
31．根据后句Because we can learn a lot from it, especially the history and traditional culture. They also think it can improve our Chinese.因为我们可以从中学到很多东西，尤其是历史和传统文化。他们还认为这可以提高我们的汉语水平，可知主要讲了老师们的看法，即他们认为京剧对我们是必需的，故选C。
32．根据后句They prefer pop music.他们更喜欢流行音乐，可知前句讲的是一些学生对京剧感到无聊，故选D。
33．根据后句They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful. But they're afraid it will affect our study.他们认为学习京剧很有帮助。但他们担心这会影响我们的学习，可知前句讲的是家长更关心我们的学习，故选A。
34．根据后句If we have opera lessons, we'll have less time to study.如果我们上歌剧课，我们学习的时间就会减少，可知前句讲的是家长们认为我们忙于上课，故选E。
35．根据前句I think different people have different hobbies.我认为不同的人有不同的爱好，可知后句讲的是老师不应该强迫我们学习京剧，故选B。
【答案】36．poor；37．high；38．tickets；39．park；40．seriously；41．beautifully；42．friend；43．journalist；44．smartest；45．songs
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了亨利最喜欢音乐，他梦想成为一名歌手。但由于家庭贫困，他两年前辍学，现在在农场工作。他的工资不高，但他在CD和音乐表演门票上花了很多钱。为了观看那场音乐会，他不得不爬上一个杆子，这时一个人过来，让他从杆子上下来，亨利不情愿，于是两个人一个杆子上面，一个杆子下面，讨论出最特别的演出。
journalist记者；park公园；smart聪明的；ticket票；song歌曲；poor贫穷的；friend朋友；high高的；serious严肃的；beautiful漂亮的、动听的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：但由于家庭贫困，他两年前辍学，现在在农场工作。根据he dropped out of school(辍学)two years ago and now he works on a farm.他两年前辍学，现在在农场工作，可知讲的是家庭贫穷，poor贫穷的，形容词，修饰名词family，故填poor。
37．句意：他的工资不高，但他在CD和音乐表演门票上花了很多钱。根据but he spends much money on CDs但他在CD上花了很多钱可知工资不高，high高的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填high。
38．句意：他的工资不高，但他在CD和音乐表演门票上花了很多钱。music show音乐表演，结合选项可知讲的是他在CD和音乐表演门票上花了很多钱，ticket票，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数tickets，故填tickets。
39．句意：他看到公园外有一根杆子，然后爬上杆子去看演出。根据前文One day there was a music show in the park.有一天，公园里有一场音乐表演，可知讲的是在公园外面，park公园，可数名词，指的是单数，故填park。
40．句意：三分钟后，一名男子走过来，严肃地说："上面很危险！下来！"It 's dangerous up there! Come down!""上面很危险！下来！"，结合选项可知讲的是严肃地说，serious严肃的，形容词，said是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词seriously，严肃地，故填seriously。
41．句意：然后那个男人听到有人弹得很动听。playing the piano弹钢琴，结合选项可知讲的是弹钢琴弹得动听，beautiful动听的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，playing是动词ing，所以用beautifully，动听地，故填beautifully。
42．句意：极好的，他是我的朋友。my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是是我的朋友，friend朋友，可数名词，is后面用单数名词，故填friend。
43．句意：不，他是一名记者。根据前句What does he do 他是做什么的，可知问的是职业，journalist记者，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填journalist。
44．句意：事实上，这是我见过的最聪明的狗。根据前句That dog is pretty smart那只狗是相当聪明的，可知这是我见过的最聪明的狗，smart聪明的，形容词，修饰名词dog，the后面用最高级，smart的最高级是the smartest，最聪明的，故填smartest。
45．句意："当鲍勃唱英文歌的时候，它会跳舞，"那个男人说。sing唱，实义动词，结合选项可知讲的是唱歌，sing songs唱歌，固定搭配，故填songs。
46．【答案】What；a；pity
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"真遗憾"，"真遗憾"用what a pity，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填What a pity。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配what a pity。
47．【答案】say；thanks；to
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"向......道谢"，"向......道谢"用say thanks to，固定搭配，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以say用原形，故填say thanks to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配say thanks to，理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
48．【答案】preparing；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"为......作准备"，"为......作准备"用prepare for，固定搭配，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，prepare的动词ing是preparing，故填preparing for。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配prepare for，理解现在进行时的结构。
49．【答案】felt；tired
【知识点】汉译英；连系动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：经过昨天的长跑，他们都感到累了。"感到"用feel，系动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式felt；feel是系动词，后面用形容词，主语they指的是物，所以"累"用tired，形容词，故填felt tired。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记系动词后面用形容词。
50．【答案】invited；to；go；swimming
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日我邀请蒂姆和我一起去游泳。"邀请"用invite，实义动词，last Sunday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式invited；"游泳"用swim，实义动词；"去做某事"用go+动词ing，所以swim用swimming；invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to go swimming，故填invited，to go swimming。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配go+动词ing和invite sb. to do sth.，注意句子时态。
51．【答案】because；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为糟糕的天气，许多人生病了。weather是名词，不是句子，所以"因为"用because of，介词短语，故填because of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配because of。
52．【答案】cheer；him；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：李明看起来很伤心，我们所有人都试图让他振作起来。"使某人振作起来"用cheer sb. up，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，所以"他"用宾格him；try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以cheer用原形，故填cheer him up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配cheer sb. up和try to do sth.。
53．【答案】At；first
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，我是紧张的，但是很快我开始放松。"起初"用at first，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填At first。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配at first，注意句首首字母大写。
54．【答案】care；for（look after）
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不在家谁将照顾你的宠物？"照顾"用care for/look after，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以care/look用原形，故填care for/look after。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配care for/look after，理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
55．【答案】a；ticket；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你有《音乐之声》的票吗？一张......的票用a ticket to...，固定搭配，故填a ticket to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配a ticket to。
【答案】56．How are you doing ；57．You look excited.；58．What movie are you going to see ；59．Would you like to go with me ；60．Don't worry. / It doesn't matter.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe和A谈论了去看电影《最美逆行者》。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定答案。
56．句意：你最近怎么样？根据答语Very well.非常好，可知前句问的是最近怎么样，故填How are you doing 。
57．句意：你看起来是兴奋的。根据后句Because I'm going to see a great movie.因为我要去看一部很棒的电影，可知前句讲的是Joe看起来是兴奋的，故填You look excited.。
58．句意：你将要去看什么电影？根据后句Heroes in Harm's Way(最美逆行者)可知前句问的是你将要看什么电影，故填What movie are you going to see 。
59．句意：你想要和我一起去吗？根据后句I'd love to,but I don't get a ticket.我很想去，但我没有票，可知前句问的是你想和我一起去吗，故填Would you like to go with me 。
60．句意：不用担心/没关系。根据前句I'd love to,but I don't get a ticket.我很想去，但我没有票，可知后句讲的是不用担心/没关系，因为Joe可以给A一张票，故填Don't worry./It doesn't matter.。
61．【答案】
【知识点】26个字母
【解析】【分析】翻译：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢。然而，如今越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。
【点评】考查句子和字母书写，注意字母大小写书写和标点。
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