牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-25 11:04:32 | ||
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Unit 1 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、
1.When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the _____(警报).
2.He put up a _____(建议) that the system should be changed.
3.Experience is what matters most, and age is of _____(次要的) importance.
4.She is collecting _____(素材) for her latest novel.
5.The hotel has been redecorated but it has lost a lot of its _____(风格).
6.I still have photos of myself _____(act) in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.
7.According to Professor Wang, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is _____(option).
8.It is necessary for you to expand your knowledge by ___ (read).
9.They are aiming ____ (reduce) unemployment by 50%.
10.She has no option but _____(quit) her job in order to take care of her child.
二、
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.
1.What does the underlined word "orientation" meanin Paragraph 2
A.Training. B.Game. C.Discussion. D.Examination.
2.What are freshmen probably worried about
A.The learning task. B.The ability to make friends.
C.The relationship with teachers. D.The freshman orientation.
3.Extracurricular activities mainly help students __________.
A.build up healthy bodies B.develop friendships
C.develop their interests D.improve their learning ability
4.Who is this passage written for
A.Freshmen at high school. B.Freshmen's parents.
C.Middle school students. D.Upperclassmen in high school.
三、
Thousands of us are looking forward to learning English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining the two Yes, act in English!
Wang Peihan, ①_____ student from a Yunnan secondary school, ②_____ (give) a part in the drama of King Lear. The young boy ③_____ (careful) watched
the 2008 film version of the play over and over again, ④_____ made him become an "expert" in this classic masterpiece. Learning ⑤_____ the actor Ian McKellen as King Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear's character very well. "So the key point of my ⑥_____ (perform) is emotional expression," he said.
However, the acting of a professional actor wasn't always a help. It also put the students under pressure. "It was important not to be ⑦_____ (lose) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines by ⑧_____ (we). It was both a challenge and encouragement ⑨_____ (use) our own language skills," Wang explained.
By ⑩_____ (act) in English, the students not only have a fun time practicing English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：alarm
解析：句意:看到烟后,我就设法发出警报。sound the alarm意为“发出警报”。
2.答案：proposal
解析：句意:他提出了一个改变制度的建议。put up a proposal提出一个建议。
3.答案：secondary
解析：句意:最重要的是经验,年龄是次要的。of secondary importance次要的。
4.答案：material
解析：句意:她正在为她最新的小说收集素材。collect material收集素材。
5.答案：style
解析：句意:这家旅馆已经重新装修,但它昔日的风格所剩无几。lose...style失去……的风格。
6.答案：acting
解析：考查动名词。句意:我还有自己参演威廉 莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。此空在介词of后面,故用动名词。
7.答案：optional
解析：考查词性转换。句意:根据王教授所说,如果我们不想读这本书就不必读,因为它是选修的。此处在be动词后作表语,故用形容词。
8.答案：reading
解析：句意:通过阅读来拓展你的知识对你来说是必要的.此处应用动名词.
9.答案：to reduce
解析：句意:他们正力求使失业人数下降50%, aim to do sth. 力求做到某事,故填不定式to reduce.
10.答案：to quit
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:为了照顾孩子,她别无选择,只好辞职。have no option but to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“别无选择,只好……”。故用不定式。
二、
答案：1-4.AACA
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen 可知,freshman orientation可以帮助你了解校园,认识老师和同学,类似于新生培训大会。故orientation 指的是培训。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about.可知,高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.可知,高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此,此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。
三、
答案：①a ②was given ③carefully ④which ⑤from ⑥performance ⑦lost ⑧ourselves ⑨to use ⑩acting
解析：①考查冠词。此处表示“一名来自云南一所中学的学生”。根据空后可数名词单数student可知，本空应用不定冠词a表泛指。
②考查时态和语态。本句叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且句子主语Wang Peihan和动词give之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
③考查副词。句意：这个小男孩一遍又一遍地仔细观看这部话剧2008年的电影版,这让他成为这部经典名著的“专家”。本空修饰动词，故应用副词carefully。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
⑤考查介词。句意：通过向扮演李尔王的演员Ian McKellen学习，王对李尔王这个角色非常了解。learn from意为“向……学习”，故本空应用介词from。
⑥考查名词。句意:他说:“所以我的表演的关键点是情感表达。”根据空前形容词性物主代词my可知，本空应用名词performance。
⑦考查形容词。此处表示“重要的是不要沉浸于这部著名的电影”。be lost in意为“沉浸于，全神贯注于”，故本空应用形容词lost。
⑧考查反身代词。此处表示“有些台词是我们自己写的”。本空人称和主语一致，故应用反身代词ourselves。
⑨考查不定式。此处表示“使用我们自己的语言技能是一种挑战，也是一种鼓励”。本句中It作形式主语，故本空应用不定式作真正的主语。
⑩考查动名词。根据空前介词by可知,本空应用动名词形式。注意:在by doing结构中， by为介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式等，意为“凭借;靠;用;通过”。
2
一、
1.When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the _____(警报).
2.He put up a _____(建议) that the system should be changed.
3.Experience is what matters most, and age is of _____(次要的) importance.
4.She is collecting _____(素材) for her latest novel.
5.The hotel has been redecorated but it has lost a lot of its _____(风格).
6.I still have photos of myself _____(act) in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.
7.According to Professor Wang, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is _____(option).
8.It is necessary for you to expand your knowledge by ___ (read).
9.They are aiming ____ (reduce) unemployment by 50%.
10.She has no option but _____(quit) her job in order to take care of her child.
二、
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.
1.What does the underlined word "orientation" meanin Paragraph 2
A.Training. B.Game. C.Discussion. D.Examination.
2.What are freshmen probably worried about
A.The learning task. B.The ability to make friends.
C.The relationship with teachers. D.The freshman orientation.
3.Extracurricular activities mainly help students __________.
A.build up healthy bodies B.develop friendships
C.develop their interests D.improve their learning ability
4.Who is this passage written for
A.Freshmen at high school. B.Freshmen's parents.
C.Middle school students. D.Upperclassmen in high school.
三、
Thousands of us are looking forward to learning English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining the two Yes, act in English!
Wang Peihan, ①_____ student from a Yunnan secondary school, ②_____ (give) a part in the drama of King Lear. The young boy ③_____ (careful) watched
the 2008 film version of the play over and over again, ④_____ made him become an "expert" in this classic masterpiece. Learning ⑤_____ the actor Ian McKellen as King Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear's character very well. "So the key point of my ⑥_____ (perform) is emotional expression," he said.
However, the acting of a professional actor wasn't always a help. It also put the students under pressure. "It was important not to be ⑦_____ (lose) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines by ⑧_____ (we). It was both a challenge and encouragement ⑨_____ (use) our own language skills," Wang explained.
By ⑩_____ (act) in English, the students not only have a fun time practicing English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：alarm
解析：句意:看到烟后,我就设法发出警报。sound the alarm意为“发出警报”。
2.答案：proposal
解析：句意:他提出了一个改变制度的建议。put up a proposal提出一个建议。
3.答案：secondary
解析：句意:最重要的是经验,年龄是次要的。of secondary importance次要的。
4.答案：material
解析：句意:她正在为她最新的小说收集素材。collect material收集素材。
5.答案：style
解析：句意:这家旅馆已经重新装修,但它昔日的风格所剩无几。lose...style失去……的风格。
6.答案：acting
解析：考查动名词。句意:我还有自己参演威廉 莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。此空在介词of后面,故用动名词。
7.答案：optional
解析：考查词性转换。句意:根据王教授所说,如果我们不想读这本书就不必读,因为它是选修的。此处在be动词后作表语,故用形容词。
8.答案：reading
解析：句意:通过阅读来拓展你的知识对你来说是必要的.此处应用动名词.
9.答案：to reduce
解析：句意:他们正力求使失业人数下降50%, aim to do sth. 力求做到某事,故填不定式to reduce.
10.答案：to quit
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:为了照顾孩子,她别无选择,只好辞职。have no option but to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“别无选择,只好……”。故用不定式。
二、
答案：1-4.AACA
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen 可知,freshman orientation可以帮助你了解校园,认识老师和同学,类似于新生培训大会。故orientation 指的是培训。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about.可知,高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.可知,高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此,此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。
三、
答案：①a ②was given ③carefully ④which ⑤from ⑥performance ⑦lost ⑧ourselves ⑨to use ⑩acting
解析：①考查冠词。此处表示“一名来自云南一所中学的学生”。根据空后可数名词单数student可知，本空应用不定冠词a表泛指。
②考查时态和语态。本句叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且句子主语Wang Peihan和动词give之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
③考查副词。句意：这个小男孩一遍又一遍地仔细观看这部话剧2008年的电影版,这让他成为这部经典名著的“专家”。本空修饰动词，故应用副词carefully。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
⑤考查介词。句意：通过向扮演李尔王的演员Ian McKellen学习，王对李尔王这个角色非常了解。learn from意为“向……学习”，故本空应用介词from。
⑥考查名词。句意:他说:“所以我的表演的关键点是情感表达。”根据空前形容词性物主代词my可知，本空应用名词performance。
⑦考查形容词。此处表示“重要的是不要沉浸于这部著名的电影”。be lost in意为“沉浸于，全神贯注于”，故本空应用形容词lost。
⑧考查反身代词。此处表示“有些台词是我们自己写的”。本空人称和主语一致，故应用反身代词ourselves。
⑨考查不定式。此处表示“使用我们自己的语言技能是一种挑战，也是一种鼓励”。本句中It作形式主语，故本空应用不定式作真正的主语。
⑩考查动名词。根据空前介词by可知,本空应用动名词形式。注意:在by doing结构中， by为介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式等，意为“凭借;靠;用;通过”。
2