牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further s
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further s |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-25 11:11:49 | ||
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Unit 4 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
一、
1.In the past decades, the local government ____________(reduce) spending in several areas, for example education and health.
2.Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of _____(achieve).
3.Some families go without medical _____(treat) because of their inability to pay.
4.The ability to keep calm is one of her many _____ (strength).
5.She has a great fashion sense and expresses her _____ (individual) through her clothes.
二、
in addition; hang over; guard against; fight a losing battle; live up to; end up; show off; take pride in; out of reach; deal with
1.Correct mistakes if you have made any and ____________ them if you have not.
2.He failed to ___________ his parents' expectations.
3.If he carries on driving like that, he'll ___________ dead.
4.Let me cook the fish and have a chance to ____________ my skill.
5.My parents always ____________ everything good I do.
6. Be sure to keep the medicines ____________ of the children.
7.We must take positive steps to ____________ the problem.
8.The job is well paid; ___________, the office is near her home.
9.The possibility of losing the job is still ____________ Tom.
10.The headmaster is _____________ trying to ban mobile phones at school.
三、
At just 40 years old, hip-hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz, has owned a track record, a good lifestyle and nearly $70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire(退休) early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also attempt projects that come with the risk of rejection
During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series from USA & Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world-class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer. You only have so much time—once it's gone you don't get it back. Don't focus on money; focus on building something greater than yourself. "If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth," Dean said.
When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in "making history". Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you've entered. Dean approaches each effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.
The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he was "trying" to make history. Instead, he has told himself that regardless of(无论) the obstacles, it's just going to happen. "I'm going to make history," Dean said.
After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego(自负) from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it's a brilliant hack—rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can't be realized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.
1.What is the function of the first paragraph
A.To lead to the main topic. B.To describe a star's success.
C.To express admiration for a star. D.To explain the meaning of success.
2.What motivates Dean to continue to work hard in spite of success
A.His desire to be famous. B.His life goal to leave his mark on history.
C.His wish to get more wealth to help others. D.His adventurous spirit and determination.
3.What is Dean's point in the second part of his statement
A.Avoiding the obstacles. B.Believing in yourself.
C.Doing something new. D.Making yourself powerful.
4.Which of the following can describe Kasseem Dean
A.Optimistic. B.Imaginative.
C.Persuasive. D.Ambitious.
四、
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter非常喜欢中 国饮食,来信希望你能给他做相关介绍。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 中国饮食的特点;
2. 中国饮食的影响;
3. 欢迎来中国体验饮食文化。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：has reduced
解析：考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,当地政府已经减少了在几个领域的开支,例如教育和卫生。根据In the past decades可知应用现在完成时,故应用has reduced。
2.答案：achievement
解析：考查词性转换。句意: 自己一个人带大孩子可能给你一种成就感。此空跟在介词of后面, 故用名词。
3.答案：treatment
解析：考查词性转换。句意: 有些家庭因无力支付医疗费用而得不到医治。此空跟在形容词medical后面作介词without的宾语。故用名词形式。
4.答案：strengths
解析：句意为：保持冷静的能力是她的多项长处之一。strength意为"优势，长处"时为可数名词，且空前有many修饰，故应用复数形式。
5.答案：individuality
解析：句意为：她是一个有时尚感的人，通过穿着来表达她的个性。设空处作expresses 的宾语，且前有her，应用名词。
二、
答案：1.guard against 2.live up to 3.end up 4.show off 5.take pride in 6.out of reach 7.deal with 8.in addition 9.hanging over 10.fighting a losing battle
解析：1.句意: 有则改之, 无则加勉。guard against防范, 提防。
2.句意: 他辜负了父母的期望。live up to符合, 不辜负。
3.句意: 如果他继续那样开车, 总有一天会把命丢掉。end up最终成为。
4.句意: 我来做鱼, 给你们露一手。show off展示; 炫耀。
5.句意: 我的父母总是为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。take pride in为......感到骄傲。
6.句意: 这些药物务必放在孩子们够不着的地方。out of reach够不着。
7.句意: 我们必须采取积极措施处理这个问题。deal with处理, 应对。
8.句意: 这项工作薪水不菲, 此外, 办公室离她家很近。in addition此外。
9.句意: 可能失业的阴影依然笼罩着Tom。hang over使忧心忡忡, 担心可能发生。
10.句意: 校长一直在为禁止学生在学校使用手机作无谓的斗争。fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗。
三、
答案：1-4 ABBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also attempt projects that come with the risk of rejection 及全文内容可推知, 第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth," Dean said.和第四段的内容可知, 迪安想要创造历史的人生目标是他继续努力的动力。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Instead, he has told himself that regardless of the obstacles, it's just going to happen.和第五段中的he has convinced himself of the possibility可知, 迪安发言第二部分的要点是"相信自己"。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据本文主旨: 嘻哈明星卡西姆 迪安已经非常成功了, 但是依然坚持继续努力工作来实现自己要创造历史的人生目标。由此可知, 他是有抱负的人。故选D项。
四、
答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad to know you like Chinese food, which makes me very proud. Now let me introduce it to you.
The Chinese dishes focus on not only color but also smell and taste. They are delicious and nutritious and a feast for the eves. In fact, food is a culture too, which has a profound influence on the Chinese lifestyles. Now more and more people pay attention to keeping in good health.
I sincerely invite you to China and experience our Chinese food culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
2
一、
1.In the past decades, the local government ____________(reduce) spending in several areas, for example education and health.
2.Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of _____(achieve).
3.Some families go without medical _____(treat) because of their inability to pay.
4.The ability to keep calm is one of her many _____ (strength).
5.She has a great fashion sense and expresses her _____ (individual) through her clothes.
二、
in addition; hang over; guard against; fight a losing battle; live up to; end up; show off; take pride in; out of reach; deal with
1.Correct mistakes if you have made any and ____________ them if you have not.
2.He failed to ___________ his parents' expectations.
3.If he carries on driving like that, he'll ___________ dead.
4.Let me cook the fish and have a chance to ____________ my skill.
5.My parents always ____________ everything good I do.
6. Be sure to keep the medicines ____________ of the children.
7.We must take positive steps to ____________ the problem.
8.The job is well paid; ___________, the office is near her home.
9.The possibility of losing the job is still ____________ Tom.
10.The headmaster is _____________ trying to ban mobile phones at school.
三、
At just 40 years old, hip-hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz, has owned a track record, a good lifestyle and nearly $70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire(退休) early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also attempt projects that come with the risk of rejection
During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series from USA & Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world-class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer. You only have so much time—once it's gone you don't get it back. Don't focus on money; focus on building something greater than yourself. "If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth," Dean said.
When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in "making history". Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you've entered. Dean approaches each effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.
The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he was "trying" to make history. Instead, he has told himself that regardless of(无论) the obstacles, it's just going to happen. "I'm going to make history," Dean said.
After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego(自负) from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it's a brilliant hack—rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can't be realized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.
1.What is the function of the first paragraph
A.To lead to the main topic. B.To describe a star's success.
C.To express admiration for a star. D.To explain the meaning of success.
2.What motivates Dean to continue to work hard in spite of success
A.His desire to be famous. B.His life goal to leave his mark on history.
C.His wish to get more wealth to help others. D.His adventurous spirit and determination.
3.What is Dean's point in the second part of his statement
A.Avoiding the obstacles. B.Believing in yourself.
C.Doing something new. D.Making yourself powerful.
4.Which of the following can describe Kasseem Dean
A.Optimistic. B.Imaginative.
C.Persuasive. D.Ambitious.
四、
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter非常喜欢中 国饮食,来信希望你能给他做相关介绍。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 中国饮食的特点;
2. 中国饮食的影响;
3. 欢迎来中国体验饮食文化。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：has reduced
解析：考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,当地政府已经减少了在几个领域的开支,例如教育和卫生。根据In the past decades可知应用现在完成时,故应用has reduced。
2.答案：achievement
解析：考查词性转换。句意: 自己一个人带大孩子可能给你一种成就感。此空跟在介词of后面, 故用名词。
3.答案：treatment
解析：考查词性转换。句意: 有些家庭因无力支付医疗费用而得不到医治。此空跟在形容词medical后面作介词without的宾语。故用名词形式。
4.答案：strengths
解析：句意为：保持冷静的能力是她的多项长处之一。strength意为"优势，长处"时为可数名词，且空前有many修饰，故应用复数形式。
5.答案：individuality
解析：句意为：她是一个有时尚感的人，通过穿着来表达她的个性。设空处作expresses 的宾语，且前有her，应用名词。
二、
答案：1.guard against 2.live up to 3.end up 4.show off 5.take pride in 6.out of reach 7.deal with 8.in addition 9.hanging over 10.fighting a losing battle
解析：1.句意: 有则改之, 无则加勉。guard against防范, 提防。
2.句意: 他辜负了父母的期望。live up to符合, 不辜负。
3.句意: 如果他继续那样开车, 总有一天会把命丢掉。end up最终成为。
4.句意: 我来做鱼, 给你们露一手。show off展示; 炫耀。
5.句意: 我的父母总是为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。take pride in为......感到骄傲。
6.句意: 这些药物务必放在孩子们够不着的地方。out of reach够不着。
7.句意: 我们必须采取积极措施处理这个问题。deal with处理, 应对。
8.句意: 这项工作薪水不菲, 此外, 办公室离她家很近。in addition此外。
9.句意: 可能失业的阴影依然笼罩着Tom。hang over使忧心忡忡, 担心可能发生。
10.句意: 校长一直在为禁止学生在学校使用手机作无谓的斗争。fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗。
三、
答案：1-4 ABBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also attempt projects that come with the risk of rejection 及全文内容可推知, 第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth," Dean said.和第四段的内容可知, 迪安想要创造历史的人生目标是他继续努力的动力。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Instead, he has told himself that regardless of the obstacles, it's just going to happen.和第五段中的he has convinced himself of the possibility可知, 迪安发言第二部分的要点是"相信自己"。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据本文主旨: 嘻哈明星卡西姆 迪安已经非常成功了, 但是依然坚持继续努力工作来实现自己要创造历史的人生目标。由此可知, 他是有抱负的人。故选D项。
四、
答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad to know you like Chinese food, which makes me very proud. Now let me introduce it to you.
The Chinese dishes focus on not only color but also smell and taste. They are delicious and nutritious and a feast for the eves. In fact, food is a culture too, which has a profound influence on the Chinese lifestyles. Now more and more people pay attention to keeping in good health.
I sincerely invite you to China and experience our Chinese food culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
2