牛津译林版（2020）必修第一Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further stud

Unit 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
一、
1.They listened to the ____________(joy) music and drank wine in the celebration.
2.Li Bai and Du Fu wrote many ____________(poem) to and about each other.
3.As a good friend, she gave me some ____________(benefit) advice on this important decision.
4.I think it's time we ____________(seek) new ways of expanding our membership.
5.The prisoners attempted ____________(escape) but failed.
二、
6.好朋友间若遇困难应鼎力相助。
Good friends should _____ _____ _____if they are in trouble.
7.交朋友容易,但交到好朋友不易。
________ _______easy to make friends, ________not easy to make good ones.
8.依我看,好朋友应具备以下基本品质。
______ ______ ______ , a good friend should have the following ______ ______.
9.任何能与你同甘共苦的人必定是你的好朋友。
Anyone ______ ______ through thick and thin must be your good friend.
10.好朋友是你的一面镜子。
A good friend is ______ ______ of you.
三、
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
1."The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son _______.
A.keeps himself away from his parents B.begins to dislike his parents
C.is always busy with his study D.doesn't want to be ignored
2.What does trouble Tina and Mark
A.Their daughter isn't as lovely as before.
B.They can't read their daughter's mind exactly.
C.They don't know what to say to their daughter.
D.Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.
3.Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B.Teenagers do not understand their parents.
C.Teenagers talk little about their own lives. D.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Parents shouldn't be angry with teenagers.
B.Parents have to talk with children face to face.
C.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
四、
假定你是李华,曾与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 说明原因;
3. 另约时间。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：joyful
解析：句意为:他们在庆祝活动中听着令人愉悦的音乐,喝着葡萄酒。设空处修饰music应用形容词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“令人愉快的”,故填joyful。
2.答案：poems
解析：句意为:李白和杜甫写了很多关于对方的诗,并互相赠诗。设空处作wrote的宾语,poem意为“诗”,且前有many 修饰,应用复数形式。
3.答案：beneficial
解析：句意为:作为一个好朋友,她在这个重要决定上给了我很多有益的建议。设空处修饰名词advice应用形容词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“有益的”,故填beneficial。
4.答案：sought/should seek
解析：句意为:我想是时候寻求发展会员的新途径了。“It is time(that)+从句”是固定用法,从句要用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”,should不可以省略。
5.答案：to escape
解析：句意为:囚犯们企图逃跑,但是失败了。attempt to do sth意为“设法做某事”。
二、
6.答案：help each other
7.答案：It is ; but
8.答案：In my opinion；basic ；qualities
9.答案：who is
10.答案：a mirror
三、
答案：1-4.ABDD
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的"Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents"可知,他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多,所以此处的意思是疏远父母。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which"可知,Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩,何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士,也就是说他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故选B项。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的解决方法"parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say... write to them"可知,此处指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话。
4.考查推理判断。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,父母应创造机多了解孩子。
四、
答案：
Dear Bob,
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I will be available at any time on the weekend.
Yours,
Li Hua
2