牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage & Integrated skills随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage & Integrated skills随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-25 11:59:17 | ||
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Unit 4 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、
1.Some of his best _____ (memory) are travelling to other countries with his father.
2.Many patients are getting the medical _____ (treat) they need.
3.He sets an alarm and a timer for a _____ (schedule) time to wake up.
4.Millions of wild flowers colour the valley, _____ (especial) in April and May.
5.To my anger, the thief stole everything in my purse, __________________(include) my credit card.
6.By now, five people have been _________________(攻击) while walking home late at night.
7.As the _____(谚语) goes, it's no use crying over split milk.
8.She expresses her _____(个性) through her clothes.
9.With nothing but his own _____(天赋), he made himself rich and famous.
10.These people have been living for years under the _____(阴影) of fear.
二、
A new study finds almost one third of the world's population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates (肥胖率) in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than in adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report says. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem".
Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates and average (平均的) weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times higher among teenagers and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the lowest. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the lowest.
Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are the main reasons for the rising number of overweight people. Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed (加工的) food instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.
The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed food like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruit and vegetables has gone up.
1. What do we know about obesity in the world
A. It is worrying.
B. It is given no attention.
C. It has been successfully solved.
D. It is more serious among old people.
2. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015
A. The US. B. Vietnam. C. Egypt. D. Bangladesh.
3. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight
A. Hunger. B. Poor diets.
C. Diets with vegetables. D. Eating too much fruit.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. It's Important to Have a Balanced Diet
B. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit
C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables
D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight
三、
Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. ①_____, the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.
Healthy eating along with regular exercise ②_____(be) probably the only way to become fit. Diets are ③_____(use) in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and been fooled into ④_____(skip) meals to control their weight.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Exercise is something ⑤_____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel ⑥_____(peace) and relaxed and increase your ability ⑦_____(concentrate) when you study.
A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you ⑧_____ the day to come. As a matter of fact, ⑨_____(lose) of sleep can make you look tired.
If you follow the suggestions above, you ⑩_____(look) and feel much better in no time at all!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：memories
解析：句意为：他最美好的一些回忆是和他父亲一起去其他国家旅游。some of表示"……的一些"，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
2.答案：treatment (s)
解析：句意为：许多病人正在接受他们所需要的医治。medical treatment意为"医疗，治疗"，且treatment 意为"治疗；疗法"时可作可数名词。
3.答案：scheduled
解析：句意为：他设置一个闹钟和定时器，以便在预定的时间醒来。设空处修饰time且其前有a，应用形容词形式，scheduled作形容词时意为"预定的"。
4.答案：especially
解析：句意为：数百万株野花使山谷五彩斑斓，特别是在四、五月份。设空处修饰介词短语，应用副词。
5.答案：including
解析：考查介词。句意:令我生气的是,小偷偷走了我钱包里的所有东西,包括我的信用卡。根据句意可知,这里表示"包括……在内",故填including。including sth.= sth. included。
6.答案：attacked
7.答案：saying
解析：句意: 常言道, 覆水难收, 后悔也于事无补。as the saying goes俗话说, 常言道。
8.答案：individuality
解析：句意: 她从穿着上表现出她的个性。express one's individuality表现某人的个性。
9.答案：talent
解析：句意: 他一无所有, 仅靠自身天赋变得富有而出名。one's own talent某人自己的天赋。
10.答案：shadow
解析：句意: 这些人多年来一直生活在恐惧的阴影中。the shadow of fear恐惧的阴影。
二、
答案：1-4 AABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Since 1980, obesity rates in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. 可知，自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。由此可知，肥胖令人担忧。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the lowest. 可知，在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are the main reasons for the rising number of overweight people. 可知，专家指出，饮食不健康和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。超重的其中一个原因是饮食不健康，故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight适合作为文章标题，故选D项。
三、
答案：①However ②is ③useful ④skipping ⑤that ⑥peaceful ⑦to concentrate ⑧for ⑨loss ⑩will look
解析：①考查副词。根据句意可知, 空前和空后为转折关系, 且后面有逗号隔开。故填However。
②考查主谓一致。根据就远一致原则, 此处要看along with前面的主语, 主语Healthy eating是第三人称单数。故填is。
③考查词性转换。此空跟在are后面作表语, 表示"有用的"。故填useful。
④考查非谓语动词。此空跟在介词into后面, 应用动名词。故填skipping。
⑤考查定语从句。先行词为something, 此空在从句中作主语。故填that。
⑥考查词性转换。此空和relaxed一起作feel的表语。故填peaceful。
⑦考查动词不定式。the ability to do sth.为固定搭配, 意为"做某事的能力"。故填to concentrate。
⑧考查介词。prepare sb. for sth.为固定搭配, 意为"为某人准备好某物"。故填for。
⑨考查词性转换。此处在句中作主语, 表示睡眠的缺失。故填loss。
⑩考查时态。因为条件状语从句中为一般现在时, 所以主句中用一般将来时。故填will look。
2
一、
1.Some of his best _____ (memory) are travelling to other countries with his father.
2.Many patients are getting the medical _____ (treat) they need.
3.He sets an alarm and a timer for a _____ (schedule) time to wake up.
4.Millions of wild flowers colour the valley, _____ (especial) in April and May.
5.To my anger, the thief stole everything in my purse, __________________(include) my credit card.
6.By now, five people have been _________________(攻击) while walking home late at night.
7.As the _____(谚语) goes, it's no use crying over split milk.
8.She expresses her _____(个性) through her clothes.
9.With nothing but his own _____(天赋), he made himself rich and famous.
10.These people have been living for years under the _____(阴影) of fear.
二、
A new study finds almost one third of the world's population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates (肥胖率) in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than in adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report says. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem".
Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates and average (平均的) weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times higher among teenagers and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the lowest. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the lowest.
Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are the main reasons for the rising number of overweight people. Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed (加工的) food instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.
The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed food like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruit and vegetables has gone up.
1. What do we know about obesity in the world
A. It is worrying.
B. It is given no attention.
C. It has been successfully solved.
D. It is more serious among old people.
2. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015
A. The US. B. Vietnam. C. Egypt. D. Bangladesh.
3. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight
A. Hunger. B. Poor diets.
C. Diets with vegetables. D. Eating too much fruit.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. It's Important to Have a Balanced Diet
B. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit
C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables
D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight
三、
Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. ①_____, the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.
Healthy eating along with regular exercise ②_____(be) probably the only way to become fit. Diets are ③_____(use) in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and been fooled into ④_____(skip) meals to control their weight.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Exercise is something ⑤_____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel ⑥_____(peace) and relaxed and increase your ability ⑦_____(concentrate) when you study.
A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you ⑧_____ the day to come. As a matter of fact, ⑨_____(lose) of sleep can make you look tired.
If you follow the suggestions above, you ⑩_____(look) and feel much better in no time at all!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：memories
解析：句意为：他最美好的一些回忆是和他父亲一起去其他国家旅游。some of表示"……的一些"，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
2.答案：treatment (s)
解析：句意为：许多病人正在接受他们所需要的医治。medical treatment意为"医疗，治疗"，且treatment 意为"治疗；疗法"时可作可数名词。
3.答案：scheduled
解析：句意为：他设置一个闹钟和定时器，以便在预定的时间醒来。设空处修饰time且其前有a，应用形容词形式，scheduled作形容词时意为"预定的"。
4.答案：especially
解析：句意为：数百万株野花使山谷五彩斑斓，特别是在四、五月份。设空处修饰介词短语，应用副词。
5.答案：including
解析：考查介词。句意:令我生气的是,小偷偷走了我钱包里的所有东西,包括我的信用卡。根据句意可知,这里表示"包括……在内",故填including。including sth.= sth. included。
6.答案：attacked
7.答案：saying
解析：句意: 常言道, 覆水难收, 后悔也于事无补。as the saying goes俗话说, 常言道。
8.答案：individuality
解析：句意: 她从穿着上表现出她的个性。express one's individuality表现某人的个性。
9.答案：talent
解析：句意: 他一无所有, 仅靠自身天赋变得富有而出名。one's own talent某人自己的天赋。
10.答案：shadow
解析：句意: 这些人多年来一直生活在恐惧的阴影中。the shadow of fear恐惧的阴影。
二、
答案：1-4 AABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Since 1980, obesity rates in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. 可知，自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。由此可知，肥胖令人担忧。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the lowest. 可知，在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are the main reasons for the rising number of overweight people. 可知，专家指出，饮食不健康和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。超重的其中一个原因是饮食不健康，故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight适合作为文章标题，故选D项。
三、
答案：①However ②is ③useful ④skipping ⑤that ⑥peaceful ⑦to concentrate ⑧for ⑨loss ⑩will look
解析：①考查副词。根据句意可知, 空前和空后为转折关系, 且后面有逗号隔开。故填However。
②考查主谓一致。根据就远一致原则, 此处要看along with前面的主语, 主语Healthy eating是第三人称单数。故填is。
③考查词性转换。此空跟在are后面作表语, 表示"有用的"。故填useful。
④考查非谓语动词。此空跟在介词into后面, 应用动名词。故填skipping。
⑤考查定语从句。先行词为something, 此空在从句中作主语。故填that。
⑥考查词性转换。此空和relaxed一起作feel的表语。故填peaceful。
⑦考查动词不定式。the ability to do sth.为固定搭配, 意为"做某事的能力"。故填to concentrate。
⑧考查介词。prepare sb. for sth.为固定搭配, 意为"为某人准备好某物"。故填for。
⑨考查词性转换。此处在句中作主语, 表示睡眠的缺失。故填loss。
⑩考查时态。因为条件状语从句中为一般现在时, 所以主句中用一般将来时。故填will look。
2