专题07 任务型阅读 七年级下册英语期末专项训练（含解析） 牛津版（深圳·广州）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 任务型阅读 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津版（深圳 广州）（含解析）
Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答问题）：
London, the capital of England, is the largest city in Europe and is an important centre of finance (金融), theatre, music and the fine arts. The City of London, on the north bank of the Thames, is one of the world’s leading banking and financial centres. Banks from about eighty countries have offices in London.
London is a year-round tourist centre with its world-famous landmarks such as the Tower Bridge, Elizabeth Tower, the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦). St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London are located just east of the city. But most visitors also want to see Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace which is the Queen’s London home.
London is famous for its museums and art galleries (美术馆) and they are worth visiting. Some of them, for example, the British Museum and the National Gallery, are free.
And it also has many big parks, full of trees, flowers and grass. You will enjoy sitting on the grass in the middle of Hyde Park or Kensington Gardens. Many people think that London is all grey but in fact red is London’s favourite colour.
Dr. Johnson said 300 years ago, “Anyone that is tired of London is tired of life” —this is still so true today.
1．Where can you find the City of London
The City of London is ______________________________.
2．London isn’t a nice place to visit at any time of the year, is it
______________________________
3．Where does the Queen live when she is in London
______________________________
4．Which famous museum can you visit without buying a ticket in London
______________________________
5．Do you like London Why or why not
______________________________
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面小题。
Rebecca wants to know more about trees in our daily lives. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees.
Rebecca: (A) ________ do trees help us, Dr Jones
Dr Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They (B) (吸收有害气体) from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major fighters (C) ________ air pollution.
Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives (D) more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.
Dr Jones: You’re right, Rebecca. (E) In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. (F) Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives.
6．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词： ________ ________
7．写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词： ________ ________
8．将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Tea also ________ ________ the leaves of trees.
9．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：
________________________________
10．从文中找出我们日常生活中来自树的两种文具 ________ ________
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Hi, I’m Jim. Look! What are those They are books, a telephone, a dictionary and a pencil box. Is that dictionary mine Yes, it is. It’s a Chinese-English dictionary. 4 电话不是我的 It is my mother’s. Her phone number is 17750388812. The books are mine. I often read them at home. 5 What about the pencil box It’s my sister’s. It’s red. She likes red. You can see two pencils, an eraser and a ruler in it.
1至3小题根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题；4和5小题将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
11．What are those
12．Is that dictionary Jim’s
13．How many（多少）pencils are in the pencil box
14．______________________________________
15．______________________________________
Cindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She runs every morning. Cindy is healthy and she eats well. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch , she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. She likes fish, salad, carrots and some fruits for dinner. 5.Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. She doesn’t like ice-cream. And she doesn’t eat hamburgers or French fries. They are not healthy food.
1、2 题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
16．Cindy ________ every morning.
17．Cindy likes eggs, bananas and milk for __________.
18．What does Cindy eat for dinner
_____________________________________________
19．Why doesn’t Cindy eat hamburgers or French fries
_____________________________________________
20．______________________________________
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Beijing is the capital of China. Not only Chinese people but also lots of people from different countries come to visit it every year. Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.
This is a map of Beijing. It is Tian’anmen Square here. The Great Hall of the People is on its left. On the right of the square is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City, you only just go on ahead(往前). It’s opposite Tian’anmen Square.
(3)Beihai Park is a good place for people to have a rest. It’s a big park in the centre of the city. It’ s very quiet. Go across the square and turn left into Chang Jie. Go along the street and then turn left into Wenjin Jie. You will find an entrance(入口) on the comer of two roads.
Most people like shopping. In Beijing, the best place to do shopping is Wangfujing Dajie. Go across the square, and take the first turning on the right. And go along Dong Chang’ an Jie. You will see many shops there. You will enjoy the pleasure(乐趣) of shopping.
Welcome to Beijing.
21．There are many ____________ in Beijing, so many tourists come to visit it every year.(根据内容填空，不超过三个词。)
22．Where’s the National Museum of China
_________________________________________________________________
23．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese(请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。)
_________________________________________________________________
24．What’s the best place to do shopping ____________________________________
25．Give a proper title to the passage.(给短文拟一个合适的标题)
__________________________________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。
Do you know what’s inside your down jacket (羽绒服) It’s usually duck down or goose down.
“Down” is the soft, fluffy (蓬松的) undercoat of a bird. Just as a sponge (海绵) taps (锁住) water, down can trap hot air inside. Ducks and geese are often in the water and have to face cold weather, so they grow a thin layer of down under their feathers (羽毛) to keep out the cold.
Down is much better at keeping us warm than other man-made materials (材料). So we use it to make jackets for winter. Although people raise many chickens, they don’t have much down. Chicken feathers are rough (粗糙的) and heavy. But scientists are now trying to find ways to turn chickens’ feathers into a better material. Maybe in the future there will be “chicken down jackets”.
26．What is “down”
____________________________________________
27．What do ducks and geese grow under their feathers
___________________________________________
28．Why do we use “down” to make jackes for winter
___________________________________________
29．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
___________________________________________
Hi! I am Linda Smith. My first name is Linda, and my family name is Smith. I am a 12-year-old middle school student. The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith. She is 8 years old. These are my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. We are Americans, but we are not in the USA．We are in China now.
Look! This is a photo of my room. It is very nice and clean. Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and 3 pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my school bag It is black. You can see a dog on my bed, but it is not mine. Its name is Pluto. It is my sister Mary’s. Are those my dictionaries No, they are not. I borrowed them from my teacher, Ms. Black. She teaches me English at school.
30．完成句子Linda studies in a ________________.
31．简略回答问题Where is Linda from ________________.
32．简略回答问题Whose dog is it ________________.
33．找出并写出第二段的主题句：________________.
34．将文章划线句子翻译成汉语：________________。
People around Us
My grandma
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste and the smell（A） as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
Ben
Alice
Alice is my best friend. （B）她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, （C） she never makes fun of others. Alice is a（D）smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends.
Joyce
Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. （E） His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “（F） give up and you’ll be successful.”
Amy
35．写出文中画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词：____；____
36．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________________________
37．在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：____；____
38．将文中画线部分（E）改写为：His classes are always ________fun.
39．从文中找出两个描述职业的名词：____； ____
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Zhao Gang lives at the foot of a hill. He loves all the seasons in his hometown (家乡).
In spring, it’s warm and windy. There are many flowers and green grass on the hill. It is so beautiful. Zhao Gang likes to lie (平躺) on the grass. Sometimes he goes to fly kites with his grandfather.
In summer, it is hot and sometimes it rains heavily. Zhao Gang likes swimming in the river near his home. The water there is clear and cool. He and his friends always catch some fish there.
Auturmn is the busiest season of the year. It is cool and dry in autumn, Zhao Gang likes playing on the hill with his friends. They pick their favourite fruits like oranges, pears and grapes. They are so delicious. So Zhao Gang likes autumn best.
Winter is a very cold season. People usually wear warm clothes. It sometimes snows. The Spring Festival is in winter, and Zhao Gang likes it very much. At that time, he can receive red packets. Then he can buy what he likes.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
40．In spring, there are many ________ on the hill.
41．Zhao Gang likes swimming in the river near his home in ________.
42．What’s Zhao Gang’s favourite season
________________
43．________________
44．________________
Dear Jenny,
Christmas and New Year’s Day are coming. I am excited to have a short holiday on New Year’s Day. I can have a rest and go shopping.
I know summer is your favourite season. And it is also my favourite. It is from June to August in China. In summer, the weather is sunny and hot. There are many fresh fruits in this seasons. I feel very happy to go to the beach and swim in the sea with my friends. In summer, the flowers are beautiful, and the grass is green. I can eat my favourite ice cream.
Spring in China here is warm and windy. I like to fly kites on the playground. It is cool in autumn. Leaves turn yellow. Some of my friends like the cool days and the beautiful colour of leaves. We often go out by bicycle.
Winter in China is very cold and snowy. It is in December, January and February. I usually stay at home and do some reading during the winter holidays.But on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day, I like to go shopping because there are big sales.I can buy many of my favourite things.
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
Yours,
Wang Mei
1~2题完成句子；3~4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
45．Wang Mei writes this e-mail to____________________.
46．Jenny’s favourite season is________________________.
47．When is winter in China _____________________________________
48．What’s the weather like in spring in China
__________________________________________________________________
49．________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．on the north bank of the Thames 2．Yes, it is. 3．Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. 4．The British Museum. 5．Yes, I do. Because it has many big parks, full of trees, flowers and grass. I will enjoy sitting on the grass in the middle of Hyde Park or Kensington Gardens.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国首都伦敦的情况。
1．根据“ The City of London, on the north bank of the Thames”可知，伦敦城，位于泰晤士河北岸，故填on the north bank of the Thames。
2．根据“London is a year-round tourist centre with its world-famous landmarks such as the Tower Bridge, Elizabeth Tower, the Houses of Parliament ”可知，伦敦是一个全年旅游中心，故填Yes, it is.
3．根据“But most visitors also want to see Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace which is the Queen’s London home”可知，威斯敏斯特教堂和白金汉宫是女王在伦敦的家，故填Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace.
4．根据“for example, the British Museum and the National Gallery, are free”可知，大英博物馆和国家美术馆都是免费的，故填The British Museum.
5．开放性题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it has many big parks, full of trees, flowers and grass. I will enjoy sitting on the grass in the middle of Hyde Park or Kensington Gardens.
6． How against 7． easier Actually 8． is from 9．take in harmful gases 10． paper pencils
【导语】本文主要是Rebecca向Jones博士咨询一些关于树的知识。
6．根据“They help us in many ways.”可知它们在很多方面帮助我们，说明Rebecca在问树怎么帮助我们，(A)空格处应填how，句首字母要大写；根据“They’re major fighters…air pollution”可知是对抗污染的斗士，(C)空格处应填against“对抗”。故填How；against。
7．(D)more convenient“更方便的”，同义词可换成easier“更不费力的”；(E) In fact“事实上”，同义词可换成Actually“实际上”。故填easier；Actually。
8．句意：茶叶也来自树叶。改写为同义句，可把comes from“来自”换成is from，故填is；from。
9．“吸收有害气体”中，“吸收”对应英文短语take in；“有害气体”对应英文harmful gases。故填take in harmful gases。
10．根据“Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.”可知，来自树的两种文具有纸“paper”、铅笔“pencils”。故填paper；pencils。
11．They are books, a telephone, a dictionary and a pencil box. 12．Yes, it is. 13．Two. 14．The telephone isn’t mine. 15．文具盒是谁的呢？
【导语】本文讲述了Jim所看到的物品是谁的。
11．根据“They are books, a telephone, a dictionary and a pencil box.”可知，那些是书、一个电话、一本字典和一个铅笔盒。故填They are books, a telephone, a dictionary and a pencil box.
12．根据“Hi, I’m Jim.”和“Is that dictionary mine Yes, it is.”可知，字典是Jim的。故填Yes, it is.
13．根据“You can see two pencils, an eraser and a ruler in it.”可知，铅笔盒里有两支铅笔。故填Two.
14．电话：the telephone；我的：mine；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，否定句的be动词用isn’t。故填The telephone isn’t mine.
15．what about“……怎么样”，the pencil box“铅笔盒”；根据“It’s my sister’s.”可知，此问句询问铅笔盒是谁的。故填：文具盒是谁的呢？
16．runs 17．breakfast 18．Fish, salad, carrots and some fruits. 19．Because they are not healthy food./Because they are unhealthy food. 20．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy的生活习惯，尤其是她健康的饮食习惯。
16．根据“She runs every morning.”可知，Cindy每天早晨跑步。故填runs。
17．根据“For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk.”可知，Cindy早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。故填breakfast。
18．根据“She likes fish, salad, carrots and some fruits for dinner.”可知，她晚餐吃鱼、沙拉、胡萝卜和一些水果。故填Fish, salad, carrots and some fruits.
19．根据“And she doesn’t eat hamburgers or French fries. They are not healthy food.”可知，她不吃汉堡包或薯条，因为它们不是健康食品。故填Because they are not healthy food./Because they are unhealthy food.
20．句子为主系表结构；Fruit and vegetables“水果和蔬菜”；are“是”；healthy food“健康食品”。故填：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
21．places of interest 22．On the right of Tian’anmen Square. 23．北海公园对人们来说是一个休息的好地方。 24．Wangfujing Dajie. 25．Beijing
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京。
21．根据“Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.”可知北京有很多风景名胜，故填places of interest。
22．根据“On the right of the square is the National Museum of China. ”可知中国国家博物馆在天安门广场的右边，故填On the right of Tian’anmen Square.
23．Beihai Park“北海公园”；is a good place“是一个好地方”；for people“对于人们来说”；to have a rest“休息”。故填：北海公园对人们来说是一个休息的好地方。
24．根据“In Beijing, the best place to do shopping is Wangfujing Dajie”可知最好的购物地点是王府井大街。故填Wangfujing Dajie.
25．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京，所以用Beijing作为标题合适，故填Beijing。
26．It is the soft, fluffy undercoat of a bird. 27．A thin layer of down. 28．Because it is much better at keeping us warm than other man-made materials. 29．就像海绵锁住水分一样，羽绒可以将热空气留在里面。
【导语】本文主要介绍了和羽绒服相关的信息。
26．根据“‘Down’ is the soft, fluffy (蓬松的) undercoat of a bird”可知“羽绒”是鸟柔软、蓬松的底毛。故填It is the soft, fluffy undercoat of a bird.
27．根据“ they grow a thin layer of down under their feathers (羽毛) to keep out the cold.”可知它们在羽毛下面长了一层薄薄的羽绒。故填A thin layer of down.
28．根据“Down is much better at keeping us warm than other man-made materials (材料). So we use it to make jackets for winter”可知羽绒比其他人造材料更能保暖，所以我们用它来做冬天的夹克。故填Because it is much better at keeping us warm than other man-made materials.
29．just as就像；sponge海绵；tap water锁住水分；down羽绒；trap hot air inside将热空气留在里面。故填：就像海绵锁住水分一样，羽绒可以将热空气留在里面。
30．middle school 31．America 32．Mary’s 33．This is a photo of my room 34．她在学校教我英语
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的家人和她的房间。
30．细节理解题。根据“I am a 12-year-old middle school student.”可知，琳达在中学学习。故填middle school。
31．细节理解题。根据“We are Americans”可知，琳达来自美国。故填America。
32．细节理解题。根据“You can see a dog on my bed, but it is not mine. Its name is Pluto. It is my sister Mary’s.”可知，狗是玛丽的。故填Mary’s。
33．段落大意题。根据“This is a photo of my room.”可知，第二段主要讲述琳达的房间照片。故填This is a photo of my room.
34．英译汉题。She她；teaches 她；me我；English英语；at school在学校。故本句意思是“她在学校教我英语”。故填：她在学校教我英语。
35． too clever 36．She is a tall girl with glasses. 37． but Don’t 38．filled with 39． cook teacher
【导语】本文是三个人介绍了身边的人，Ben介绍了自己的祖母；Joyce介绍了好朋友Alice；Amy介绍了数学老师李老师。
35．as well“也”，肯定句句末用too代替；smart“聪明的”，形容词，用clever代替，故填too；clever。
36．she is“她是”；a tall girl“一个高女孩”；with glasses“戴着眼镜”，故填She is a tall girl with glasses.
37．“She often tells me jokes to make me laugh”与“she never makes fun of others”是转折关系，用but连接；根据“give up and you’ll be successful”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形，故填but；Don’t。
38．be full of=be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，故填filled with。
39．“She was a very good cook”中cook是“厨师”，描述职业的单词；“Mr Li is my Maths teacher”中teacher是“老师”，描述职业的单词，故填cook；teacher。
40．flowers and green grass 41．summer 42．Auturmn. 43．He loves all the seasons in his hometown. 44．人们通常穿暖和的衣服。
【导语】本文介绍了赵刚喜欢他家乡的四季，文章具体介绍四季是什么样的，以及可以进行什么活动。
40．根据第二段“In spring, it’s warm and windy. There are many flowers and green grass on the hill.”可知，山上有许多花和绿草。故填flowers and green grass。
41．根据第三段“In summer ... Zhao Gang likes swimming in the river near his home.”可知，赵刚喜欢夏天在他家附近的河里游泳。故填summer。
42．根据第四段“So Zhao Gang likes autumn best.”可知，赵刚最喜欢秋季。故填Auturmn.
43．根据第一段“Zhao Gang lives at the foot of a hill. He loves all the seasons in his hometown (家乡).”可知，文章第一段写了赵刚喜欢他家乡的四季，接着分段介绍了春夏秋冬四季，以及在每个季节做的事情。因此本文的主旨句就是第一段的“He loves all the seasons in his hometown (家乡).”。故填He loves all the seasons in his hometown.
44．People“人们”；usually“通常”；wear“穿”；warm clothes“暖和的衣服”。故填：人们通常穿暖和的衣服。
45．Jenny 46．summer 47．It is in December, January and February./In December, January and February. 48．It’s warm and windy./Warm and windy. 49．但是在圣诞节和新年那天，我喜欢去购物，因为有好多东西大减价。
【导语】本文是王梅写给珍妮的书信，信中介绍了中国的四季变化以及自己喜欢的季节和活动。
45．根据书信的行文规则，开头是收信人Jenny，结尾是写信人Wangmei可知，信是写给Jenny的。故填Jenny。
46．根据文中的句子“I know summer is your favourite season.”可知，Jenny最喜欢的季节是summer。故填summer。
47．根据文中的句子“Winter in China is very cold and snowy. It is in December, January and February”可知，冬季在十二月、一月和二月。故填It is in December, January and February./In December, January and February。
48．根据文中的句子“Spring in China here is warm and windy”可知，中国的春季温暖多风。故填It’s warm and windy./Warm and windy。
49．观察句子结构可知，句中的介词on表示具体的某一天，on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day翻译为：在圣诞节和新年那天；like to do sth：喜欢做某事，短语go shopping：去购物，因此I like to go shopping翻译为：我喜欢去购物；because：因为，连词，引导原因状语从句，big sales：大促销，大减价，因此there are big sales翻译为：有好多东西大减价。故填：但是在圣诞节和新年那天，我喜欢去购物，因为有好多东西大减价。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)