中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 选词填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津版(深圳 广州)(含解析)
阅读短文,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。
talks became famous Look at go camping was born
Can animals become online stars in one night ____1____ the following animals. Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world. And thanks to their owners, they all have many fans on the Internet. Let’s find out who they are.Loki is a wolf dog. He likes to be in nature. So his owner Kelly Lund often takes him into the wild. The pair ____2____ and hiking around mountains and lakes. They also do sports like skiing and snowboarding. Lund has an Instagram page for Loki. And the dog has caught the hearts of about 976,000 fans.
Darcy, the world’s cutest hedgehog, ____3____ in 2013. Her owner posts photos of her everyday life online. In those photos, Darcy poses in different places like shoes, plates, ____4____ with Father Christmas and naps in her owner’s hand. These won her about 360,000 fans online.
Grumpy Cat became famous online in 2012. That’s because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat ____5____ with an illness. So she always looks grumpy. But many people like her.
happy, mess, housework, myself, angry, laziest, homework, make, invite
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I would get so ____6____. I thought she was the ____7____ mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to ____8____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was a ____9____. Books were all over the table and ground. I didn’t ____10____ my bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.”
Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do ____11____. I even have to go to the dentist by ____12____. It is really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand my mother. Her “laziness” makes me clever and hard-working. What a great mother I have!
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
noisy, and, parent, run, we, really, go, have, either, by
Hi! I am Rick. I’m from England. I have a big family. My ____13____ get up at 7:00 a.m. every day. We have breakfast at 8:00 a.m. After breakfast, Dad ____14____ to work in a car. Mom, my sister, my brother and I go out ____15____ bus. It’s only ten minutes’ bus ride. My sister, brother ____16____ I are in the same school. My mom works in a store near ____17____ school. Classes start at 9:00 a.m. and end at 3:15 p.m. After we get home, my sister with my brother and me usually watches shows on TV. It’s at 6:30 p.m. now. We are ____18____ dinner together. After that, we need to do our homework. Of course, we can’t be too ____19____. Because my parents are ____20____ strict in our study. On weekends, my parents encourage(鼓励)us to help other people and I practice ____21____ for the coming sports meeting next week. On Sunday, our family often ____22____ go to the movies or take a walk together. We have a good time!
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。
run, best, quarter, early, either, walk, job, exercise, dress, get
Paul is a soccer player. He loves his ____23____ very much. He usually ____24____ up at half past six, takes a shower and gets ____25____ . Before breakfast, he goes to the park and does some ____26____ . He usually ____27____ for half an hour every day. When the weather(天气)is not good, he just takes a ____28____ in the park.
At 8 o’clock, Paul goes to the stadium(体育场)and plays soccer with other players. He thinks it’s the ____29____ time of the day.
He usually has a match(比赛)in the afternoon. The match starts at two o’clock and finishes at a ____30____ to five. After the match, he has a drink with other players.
In the evening, Paul ____31____ watches TV or reads a book. He is very tired(疲劳的)after a day’s work, so he goes to bed very _____32_____ —at half past nine.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
be, travel, place, make, kind, thing, enjoy, from, share, photo
Traveling is interesting. I like ___33___. I plan to travel next week. I will have lots of ___34___ to do during (在……期间) the trip. I plan to go to Guilin. It is a beautiful ___35___. There ___36___ green mountains and beautiful water there. I will walk in the beautiful mountains. I will ___37___ the fresh air and listen to the birds singing. I will meet many people ___38___ different places. I want to ___39___ friends with them. I’m sure they’re all very ___40___. I plan to take a camera to take some
___41___. I will have many interesting things and photos to ___42___ with my friends when I come back. They will be very happy.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
free, I, short, true, heavy, question, maybe, more, on, everywhere, important
Hello, everyone.I’m Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very ____43____ in my life. He is about 1.2 metres tall. He is a little ____44____ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him ____45____ about my homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for ____46____. He can also help me do the ____47____ housework and never feels tired. In the future, I think he will help me do ____48____ things. He will go ____49____ with me. He will go to school, go to the shop, go to the park, go to... with me. ____50____ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I will have more ____51____ time to do what I like. I hope my dream can come ____52____ one day. What do you think
根据语境从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,有的需要变换形式。
bottle, brother, they, call, free, shop, like, for
Dear Mike,
Tomorrow is Sunday. My family are ___53___. So we want to go to a hill ____54____ a picnic.
Now my parents, my brother Jim and I are doing some ____55____ in a big supermarket. We want to buy something for the picnic. My father wants to buy ten ___56___ of water. My mother wants to buy some food ____57____ hamburgers and bread. My brother wants to buy some bananas and apples. Bananas are my ____58____ favorite food. I’ll buy some dog food.
We will take the dogs with us and play with ___59___ on the hill.
Would you like to have the picnic with us If you like to come, please ___60___ me at 2564-4451. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Sam
B.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(每空一词)
leave early subject live never
Anna is my good friend. She is thirteen years old. She is the best student in her class and she is ____61____ late for school. She ____62____ far from school. It’s about fifteen kilometers from her home to school. To get to school on time, she gets up ____63____ every morning. At about seven o’clock, she ____64____ her home. First she needs fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop. Then she takes the bus to school. It takes half an hour. At school, Anna’s favorite ____65____ is English. And it’s her dream to be an English teacher.
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。
A.left school B.took them C. reached D.before E. the others F. exciting G. so far from H. wild animals
Martin and Denise went to the zoo last week. They went there with their friends at school. Their teacher, Miss Sullivan, ____66____ there by school bus. There were thirty-nine students in all on the trip. Fifteen of them were boys and ____67____ were girls. The driver of the school bus was Mr.Norton.They ____68____ at 8:30 in the morning and got to the zoo at about 12 o’clock because the zoo was ____69____ their school. When they ____70____ the zoo, they got inside in groups. There were so many people there and it was too crowded because it was Saturday.
Inside the zoo, there were a lot of different animals. On one corner(角落), there were ____71____ like lions, tigers, giraffes and on the other corner there were different kinds of birds. The most loved ones were the pelicans. They were so colorful.
That trip was very ____72____ for all the students. They were very happy when they came home at 4:30 in the afternoon. They wrote that wonderful day in their diaries ____73____ they went to bed.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
kind, museum, luck, think, one, ride, when, far, really, on, many
I’m Sally. I’m a student of Sunshine Junior School. I visited a ____74____ with my classmates yesterday. We went to the museum ____75____ a bus. The museum is ____76____ from our school, so we left school early at 6:00 a.m. The bus ____77____ took about 2 hours.The museum is ____78____ big and has collections (收藏品) of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石), all ____79____ of trees and so on. We all saw dinosaur fossils for the ____80____ time and felt very excited. I learned a lot about dinosaurs and took ____81____ pictures. I showed the pictures to my parents ____82____ I got home. They ____83____ the pictures were great.
There is no restaurant near the museum. ____84____, all my classmates took lunch from home. We had lunch at 12:00 o’clock.We spent a good time together.
twenty live far because play friend go good exercise they
Hi! My name is Paul. I have two pen ____85____. They are David and Mary. David is 12 years old, and Mary is 10 years old. David ____86____ in South Africa, and Mary is in Australia. David plays basketball very ____87____ and he joins the sports club in his school. Mary can sing and dance and she is in the music club. David usually goes to school by bike. He thinks it’s good ____88____. Sometimes, his father drives him to school. Mary takes a bus to school. She lives ____89____ from her school. It’s about ____90____ minutes’ bus ride. David likes pandas very much, ____91____ he thinks they are cute. He wants to ____92____ to Sichuan one day to see pandas by himself. Mary thinks koalas are very friendly. She always goes to see ____93____ on weekends. Now it’s 10 a.m.in South Africa and David is _________94_________ basketball. It’s 7 p.m.in Australia. Mary is watching a movie with her friends now.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
cake, nice, happy, it, very, but, with, year, to, grandmother, present
Hello, everyone! Today is my ___95___ birthday. She is seventy ___96___ old this year. She is ___97___ healthy. My family is having a birthday party for her. She is very happy. The party is at my grandparents’ house. The house is clean and beautiful. My mother and Aunt Jane are making a big ___98___. It looks ___99___. My brother Bob is setting the table (摆餐桌). My grandpa, my father and Uncle Fred are talking. They are talking ___100___. My sister Lynn is playing ___101___ my cousin, Heidi. My grandma gets many ___102___ today. She loves them. But her favourite is a little dog! ___103___ name is Teacup! My mum gives it to her.
My grandma is old, ____104____ she likes to have fun. Look! She is dancing with my cousins. We are all happy. I love my grandma. Happy Birthday, Grandma!
参考答案:
1.Look at 2.go camping 3.became famous 4.talks 5.was born
【导语】本文介绍了三只一夜成为网络明星的动物。
1.句意:看看接下来的动物。根据“Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world.”和备选单词可知,下文要介绍一夜成为网络明星的动物,look at“看看”符合语境。故填Look at。
2.句意:他们俩在山上和湖上露营和徒步旅行。根据“hiking around mountains and lakes”和备选单词可知,此处指Loki和主人一起在山上和湖边徒步和露营,go camping“露营”。故填go camping。
3.句意:达西,世界上最可爱的刺猬,于2013年成名。根据“These won her about 360,000 fans online.”和备选单词可知,达西有三十六万的粉丝,它在2013年成名,became famous“成名”。故填became famous。
4.句意:达西在不同的地方摆姿势,比如鞋子、盘子、与圣诞老人交谈以及在主人手中小睡。根据“with Father Christmas”和备选单词可知,达西和圣坛老人交谈,talks“交谈”,talk with sb“和……交谈”。故填talks。
5.句意:事实上,这只猫生来就有病。根据“So she always looks grumpy.”和备选单词可知,此处指天生就有疾病,be born with“生来就有”。故填was born。
6.angry 7.laziest 8.invite 9.mess 10.make 11.housework 12.myself
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。
6.句意:我会很生气。根据前文可知,每当作者向母亲寻求帮助,母亲总是让作者自己做,此处在句中作表语,备选词angry“生气的”符合语境,故填angry。
7.句意:我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈!前文提到母亲总是让作者自己做,所以作者认为妈妈是最懒的妈妈,laziest“最懒的”符合语境,故填laziest。
8.句意:有一天,我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“I decided to...some friends to my home”可知,决定邀请朋友来家里,invite“邀请”符合语境,故填invite。
9.句意:我的卧室一团糟。根据“Books were all over the table and ground.”可知,桌上和地上到处都是书,所以卧室很乱,mess“杂乱”符合语境,故填mess。
10.句意:我没有整理床铺。make one’s bed“整理床铺”,“didn’t”后用动词原形,故填make。
11.句意:我必须帮助我的父母做家务。根据“I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do...”可知,要帮忙做家务,housework“家务”符合语境,故填housework。
12.句意:我甚至得一个人去看牙医。by oneself“独自”,主语是I,故填myself。
13.parents 14.goes 15.by 16.and 17.our 18.having 19.noisy 20.really 21.running 22.either
【导语】本文中作者Rick向我们介绍自己和家人的生活。
13.句意:我的父母每天早上7点起床。根据“My...get up at 7:00 a.m. every day.”结合备选词可知是父母,应用parents。故填parents。
14.句意:早餐后,爸爸开车去上班。根据“to work in a car.”可知是指上班,go to work“上班”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填goes。
15.句意:妈妈,我的妹妹,我的哥哥和我乘公共汽车出去。根据“go out...bus.”可知是指乘公共汽车,by bus“乘公共汽车”,故填by。
16.句意:我的妹妹,弟弟和我在同一所学校。根据“My sister, brother...I are in the same school. ”可知应用and连接并列成分,故填and。
17.句意:我妈妈在我们学校附近的一家商店工作。根据“ My mom works in a store near...school”可知是指妈妈在“我们的”学校附近工作,our“我们的”符合语境,故填our。
18.句意:现在是下午6点半,我们正在一起吃晚饭。根据“dinner together”可知是吃晚饭,结合“now”可知用现在进行时,动词用现在分词,故填having。
19.句意:当然,我们不能太吵。根据“we need to do our homework. Of course, we can’t be too”结合备选词汇可知是指不能吵闹,应用noisy表示“吵闹的”,故填noisy
20.句意:因为我的父母对我们的学习很严格。根据“Because my parents are...strict in our study. ”可知是强调语气,really“真正地”符合语境,故填really。
21.句意:在周末,我的父母鼓励我们去帮助别人,我为下周即将到来的运动会练习跑步。根据“ I practice...for the coming sports meeting next week”结合备选词汇可知是指跑步,固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故填running。
22.句意:星期天,我们家经常一起去看电影或散步。我们玩得很开心!根据“ our family often...go to the movies or take a walk together.”可知是考查either...or“或者……或者”。故填either。
23.job 24.gets 25.dressed 26.exercise 27.runs 28.walk 29.best 30.quarter 31.either 32.early
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗一天的日常活动。
23.句意:他非常喜欢他的工作。前面提及他是一名足球运动员,故此处表示“他非常喜欢自己的工作”。备选词汇job“工作”符合语境。故填job。
24.句意:他通常六点半起床,洗个澡,穿上衣服。根据“…takes a shower and gets…”分析句子结构可知,此处需填一个动词和takes a shower并列,takes a shower意为“洗澡”,所以此处应表示“他通常6点30分起床”。因为按常理“洗澡”之前应是“起床”。get up意为“起床”,为固定短语。主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
25.句意:他通常六点半起床,洗个澡,穿上衣服。根据“He usually…up at half past six, takes a shower and gets…”可知,这是三个并列的动作。按常理早上起床和洗澡之后应该穿衣服。get dressed表示“穿好衣服”,为固定短语。故填dressed。
26.句意:早餐前,他去公园锻炼身体。根据下文“He usually…for half an hour every day. When the weather(天气)is not good, he just takes a…in the park.”可知,他在公园跑步或散步。所以早餐之前,保罗去公园锻炼身体。do some exercise表示“锻炼;做运动”,为固定短语。故填exercise。
27.句意:他通常每天跑步半小时。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个动词。根据“Before breakfast, he goes to the park and does some…”可知,早餐前,他去公园锻炼身体。备选词汇run“跑步”符合语境。此处表示“他通常每天跑步半个小时”,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
28.句意:当天气不好的时候,他只是在公园里散步。根据“When the weather(天气)is not good, he just takes a…in the park.”可知,天气不好的时候,他只在公园里…”。可见是一个动词短语。take a walk表示“散步”,为固定短语,符合前面讲到的“锻炼身体”的语境。故填walk。
29.句意:他认为这是一天中最好的时间。根据“Paul is a soccer player. He loves his…very much. At 8 o’clock, Paul goes to the stadium(体育场)and plays soccer with other players.”可知,保罗是一个足球运动员,他非常喜欢他的工作,所以去体育场踢足球是一天中最好的时间。备选词汇best“最好的”。故填best。
30.句意:比赛两点开始,五点一刻结束。根据“The match starts at two o’clock and finishes at a…to five.”可知,此处表述的应该是比赛结束的时间,备选词汇quarter“一刻钟”符合语境。a quarter to five意为“4点45分”。故填quarter。
31.句意:在晚上,保罗要么看电视,要么看书。根据“In the evening, Paul…watches TV or reads a book.”可知,在晚上,保罗看电视或看书。either…or…意为“要么……要么……”,符合语境。故填either。
32.句意:一天的工作后他很累,所以他很早就睡了——在九点半。根据“He is very tired(疲劳的)after a day’s work, so he goes to bed very…—at half past nine.”可知,一天的工作后他很累,所以会很早睡觉,备选词汇early“在早期,早些时候”符合语境。故填early。
33.traveling/travelling 34.things 35.place 36.are 37.enjoy 38.from 39.make 40.kind 41.photos 42.share
【导语】本文是关于作者准备下周去桂林旅行的构想,表达了作者对旅游的喜爱。
33.句意:我喜欢旅行。根据“Traveling is interesting.”可推知,作者喜欢旅行;结合备选词,travel符合语境;根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处要用动名词traveling/travelling,故填traveling/travelling。
34.句意:在旅途中我有很多事情要做。根据“I will have lots of ... to do”和备选词可知,thing符合语境;a lot of“许多”,后接可数名词复数,因此要用复数things,故填things。
35.句意:它是一个漂亮的地方。根据“I plan to go to Guilin.”可知,此处指桂林是一个漂亮的地方,place符合语境,故填place。
36.句意:那里有绿色的山和美丽的水。根据“There ... green mountains and beautiful water there.”可知,be符合语境;句中时态为一般现在时,靠近be的主语“green mountains”是复数,结合“就近原则”,be要用are,故填are。
37.句意:我将享受新鲜空气,聆听鸟儿的歌唱。根据“the fresh air and listen to the birds singing.”可知,作者将在桂林享受新鲜空气,聆听鸟儿的歌唱。enjoy符合语境;由空前“will”可知,此处用动词原形,故填enjoy。
38.句意:我会遇见许多来自不同地方的人。根据“I will meet many people ... different places.”和备选词可知,from符合语境,表示“来自”;介词短语作后置定语,故填from。
39.句意:我想和他们交朋友。根据“I want to ... friends with them.”可知,make符合语境;make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处使用动词原形,故填make。
40.句意:我相信他们都很善良。根据“I’m sure they’re all very...”可知,此处要填入形容词;结合备选词,kind“善良的”,形容词,符合语境,故填kind。
41.句意:我打算带个相机拍些照片。根据“take a camera”可推知,是拍照片;photo符合语境;由“some”可知,此处要用名词复数,故填photos。
42.句意:当我回来的时候,我将有很多有趣的事情和照片与我的朋友分享。根据“with my friends when I come back”和备选词可知,share符合语境;share with sb.“与某人分享”,故填share。
43.important 44.short 45.questions 46.me 47.heavy 48.more 49.everywhere 50.Maybe 51.free 52.true
【导语】本文是说明文,贝蒂介绍了自己的机器人汤姆,并且希望汤姆在将来能够为自己做很多事。
43.句意:他在我的生活中非常重要。根据“He is a little...but he can help me do many things.”可知,机器人能帮贝蒂做很多事情,所以他很重要,根据所给单词,选择important,此处形容词作表语,故填important。
44.句意:他有点矮,但是他可以帮我做很多事情。根据“but he can help me do many things”可知,前文应该是描述机器人的特征,此处but转折,根据所给单词,选择short,此处形容词作表语,故填short。
45.句意:有时我问他关于我的家庭作业的问题,他能给我正确的答案。根据“about my homework”可知,此处是询问和家庭作业有关的问题,根据所给单词,选择question,此处空前无冠词,名词应用复数形式,故填questions。
46.句意:当我去购物时,他通常为我提购物袋。根据“he usually carries the shopping bag”可知,此处表示汤姆为我提购物袋,根据所给单词,选择I,空前有介词for,此处代词作宾语,应用宾格,故填me。
47.句意:他还可以帮我做繁重的家务,从不觉得累。根据“housework”可知,此处缺少形容词修饰名词housework,根据所给单词,选择heavy,表示“繁重的”,故填heavy。
48.句意:在将来,我觉得他会帮我做更多的事情。根据“things”可知,此处修饰名词“things”,根据所给单词,选择more,故填more。
49.句意:他会和我一起去任何地方。根据“go”,此处表示去某地,根据所给单词,选择everywhere,故填everywhere。
50.句意:也许他会飞在空中,在我遇到交通堵塞的时候送我回家。根据“he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams”可知,此处表示一种假设,根据所给单词,选择maybe,故填Maybe。
51.句意:所以我将有更多的自由时间做我喜欢的事情。根据“time”,此处修饰名词“time”,根据所给单词,选择free,故填free。
52.句意:我希望有一天我的梦想能实现。根据“my dream”可知,此处表示梦想实现,come true表示“实现”,符合语境,故填true。
53.free 54.for 55.shopping 56.bottles 57.like 58.brother’s 59.them
60.call
【导语】本文是Sam写给Mike的信,介绍了明天一家人想去野餐,以及现在家人正在为野餐做的准备。
53.句意:我的家人是空闲的。根据“Tomorrow is Sunday.”可知周末大家都有空,free“空闲的”,是形容词,故填free。
54.句意:所以我们想去山上野餐。go for a picnic“去野餐”,固定表达。故填for。
55.句意:现在我的父母,我的弟弟吉姆和我正在一家大超市购物。do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
56.句意:我爸爸想买十瓶水。根据“buy ten...of water.”可知是指十瓶水,bottle“瓶子”,可数名词,此处应用复数。故填bottles。
57.句意:我妈妈想买一些食物,像汉堡包和面包。根据“some food...hamburgers and bread”可知是列举食物,应用介词like“像”。故填like。
58.句意:香蕉是我弟弟最喜欢的食物。根据“Bananas are my...favorite food.”结合选词可知,是指弟弟的最喜欢的食物,应用brother的名词所有格brother’s。故填brother’s。
59.句意:我们将带着狗在山上和它们一起玩。此空是指代小狗们,应用代词宾格them。故填them。
60.句意:如果你愿意来,请打2564-4451给我。固定短语call me at“打电话给……”。句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填call。
61.never 62.lives 63.early 64.leaves 65.subject
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Anna的相关信息。
61.句意:她是班上最好的学生,上学从不迟到。根据“She is the best student in her class”以及所给词可知她是好学生,所以从不迟到,never“从不”,副词。故填never。
62.句意:她住在离学校很远的地方。根据“far from school”以及所给词可知是住得远,live“居住”符合,句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lives。
63.句意:为了准时上学,她每天早上起得很早。根据“To get to school on time, she gets up”以及所给词可知为了准时上学,她早早起床,get up early“早早起床”。故填early。
64.句意:大约七点钟,她离开了她的家。根据“her home”以及所给词可知是早上七点离开家,leave“离开”符合,句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填leaves。
65.句意:在学校,安娜最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“English”以及所给词可知最喜欢的科目是英语,subject“科目”,此处用名词单数。故填subject。
66.B 67.E 68.A 69.G 70.C 71.H 72.F 73.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们去动物园的旅行经历。
66.句意:他们的老师,苏立文小姐,带着他们乘校车到达那里。根据“Their teacher, Miss Sullivan,… there by school bus”可知,老师带学生们去动物园,took them“带他们”,故选B。
67.句意:他们中有15个是男孩,其余的是女孩。根据“Fifteen of them were boys and…were girls”可知,剩下的是女孩,the others“其余的人或物”,故选E。
68.句意:他们在早上8:30离开学校,在12点左右到达动物园,因为动物园离他们的学校很远。根据“They…at 8:30 in the morning and got to the zoo at about 12 o’clock”可知,早上8:30离开学校,left school“离开学校”,故选A。
69.句意:他们在早上8:30离开学校,在12点左右到达动物园,因为动物园离他们的学校很远。早上8:30离开学校,中午12点才到达动物园,学校离动物园很远,so far from“离……很远”,故选G。
70.句意:当他们到达动物园时,他们成群结队地进去了。根据“When they…the zoo, they got inside in groups”及备选词可知,此处指到达动物园,reached“到达”,故选C。
71.句意:在一个角落里,有像狮子、老虎、长颈鹿这样的野生动物,在另一个角落里有各种各样的鸟。根据“like lions, tigers, giraffes”可知,此处列举一些野生动物,wild animals“野生动物”,故选H。
72.句意:那次旅行让所有的学生都很兴奋。was后接形容词作表语,备选词exciting“兴奋的”符合,故选F。
73.句意:他们在睡觉前把那美好的一天写在日记里。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子,before“在……之前”符合,故选D。
74.museum 75.on 76.far 77.ride 78.really 79.kinds 80.first 81.many 82.when 83.thought 84.Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sally和她的同学们一起去参观博物馆的事情。
74.句意:我昨天和我的同班同学去参观博物馆了。根据题干“I visited a…with my classmates yesterday.”可知此处填单数可数名词;根据后句“We went to the museum.”可知去博物馆了。故填museum。
75.句意:我们乘坐巴士去博物馆了。根据题干“We went to the museum…a bus.”可知句子谓语动词是“went”,“…on bus”作状语,结合短语搭配“on a bus”乘坐巴士。故填on。
76.句意:博物馆离学校远,所以我们早上6点就离开了学校。根据后句“so we left school early at 6:00 a.m.”可知学校里博物馆远。“be far from”离……远。故填far。
77.句意:乘公共汽车大约花了2个小时。根据题干“The bus…took about 2 hours.”可知主语部分不完整,bus ride“公交车程”,符合语境。故填ride。
78.句意:博物馆非常大,收藏了很多恐龙化石,所有种类的树等等。根据题干“The museum is…big.”可知此处填副词修饰形容词“big”,结合单词选项,故填really。
79.句意:博物馆非常大,收藏了很多恐龙化石,所有种类的树等等。根据题干“all…of trees”可知此处表示所有种类的树木,all kinds of“所有种类的,各种各样的”。故填kinds。
80.句意:我们所有人第一次见到恐龙化石,感到非常激动。根据后句“we…felt very excited.”可知我们非常激动,可推测是第一次见到恐龙化石。故填first。
81.句意:我学习到了很多关于恐龙的知识,拍了很多照片。根据“many+名词复数”,结合语境应是表达我拍了很多照片。故填many。
82.句意:当我到家时,我把照片给我父母亲看了。根据前句“I showed the pictures to my parents.”可知我把照片给父母看了;根据后句“I got home”可知我到家,此处缺少连词,结合选项,用“when”引导时间状语符合句意。故填when。
83.句意:他们觉得这些照片很棒。根据题干“They…the pictures were great.”可知此处缺少谓语动词,且句子时态是一般过去时,结合选项词,用“think”的过去式符合句意。故填thought。
84.句意:幸运的是,我们我所有的同学都从家里带午饭。根据前句“There is no restaurant near the museum.”可知博物馆附近没有餐厅;根据后句“all my classmates took lunch from home.”可知我们我所有的同学都从家里带午饭。可见是非常幸运的,故填副词修饰整个句子。结合选项,用“luck”的副词形式“luckily”,因在句首。故填Luckily。
85.friends 86.lives 87.well 88. exercise
89.far 90.twenty 91.because 92.go 93.them 94.playing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者的两位笔友,他们的年龄、国家及兴趣爱好等等。
85.句意:我有两个笔友。此处应该填入一个名词,根据空格前单词及备选词汇可知“friend朋友”符合语境,数词two修饰名词复数,故填friends。
86.句意:David住在南非,Mary住在澳大利亚。此处缺少谓语动词,结合备选词汇可知“live居住”符合语境,表示客观情况,可用一般现在时,主语是David,谓语动词用单三,故填lives。
87.句意:David打篮球打得很好。此处应填入副词来修饰动词play,结合句意及备选词汇可知“good好”符合语境,good的副词形式是well,故填well。
88.句意:他认为这是很好的锻炼。此处应该填入名词,结合前文的出行方式以及备选词汇可知“exercise锻炼”符合语境,exercise作为锻炼时为不可数名词,故填exercise。
89.句意:她住得离学校很远。结合备选词汇及根据前文可知此处应该表示她住的离学校很远,far from…“离……远”,故填far。
90.句意:大概20分钟公交车的路程。此处应该填数词,根据句意可知,此处应该表示多少分钟的路程,可直接用基数词表示多少分钟,结合备选词汇可知“twenty二十”符合句意。故填twenty。
91.句意:David非常喜欢熊猫,因为他认为它们很可爱。此处应填连词,根据空格处前后文可知此处表示因果关系,前果后因用because来引导原因状语从句,故填because。
92.句意:他想有一天自己亲自去四川看大熊猫。此处应该填动词。结合备选词汇可知“go去”符合语境,由want to do sth“想要去做某事”可知填入动词原形即可,故填go。
93.句意:她总是在周末去看它们。此处需填代词。根据前文可知此处指代的是去看考拉。结合备选词汇可知“they它们”符合语境,分析子结构可知,此处缺少宾语,所以要用代词的宾格形式来填空,故填them。
94.句意:现在南非是10点钟,David正在打篮球。结合句意及备选词汇可知“paly打”符合语境,空格前面是is,所以空格处用现在分词与其构成现在进行时,故填playing。
95.grandmother’s 96.years 97.very 98.cake 99.nice 100.happily 101.with 102.presents 103.Its 104.but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家为奶奶庆生的事情。
95.句意:今天是我奶奶的生日。根据“Today is my...birthday”可知,此处需填人的所有格形式。结合“grandparents’”和选项可知,grandmother“奶奶”符合语境,其所有格为grandmother’s。故填grandmother’s。
96.句意:她今年70岁。根据“She is seventy...old this year”可知,此处需填year“年”的复数形式years。数字+years old“……岁数”。故填years。
97.句意:她很健康。根据“She is...healthy”可知,此处需填副词修饰形容词healthy。结合选项,very“非常”符合语境。故填very。
98.句意:我妈妈和简阿姨在做一个大蛋糕。根据“My mother and Aunt Jane are making a big”可知,此处需填名词,且为单数。结合选项和“birthday”可知,cake“蛋糕”符合语境。故填cake。
99.句意:它看起来很棒。根据“It looks...”可知,此处需填形容词作表语。结合选项,nice“很好的”符合语境。故填nice。
100.句意:他们正开心地聊天。根据“They are talking”可知,此处需填副词修饰动词talking。结合选项,happy“开心”符合语境,其副词形式为happily。故填happily。
101.句意:我妹妹林恩正在和我表弟玩。根据“My sister Lynn is playing...my cousin”可知,此处需填介词with。play with sb“与某人玩耍”。故填with。
102.句意:我奶奶今天收到了很多礼物。根据“My grandma gets many”可知,此处需填名词,且为复数。结合选项和“birthday”,present“礼物”符合语境,复数形式为presents。故填presents。
103.句意:它叫Teacup!根据“name is Teacup”可知,此处需填形容词修饰name。结合选项和“But her favourite is a little dog”,it“它”符合语境,形容词性物主代词为its。首字母需大写。故填Its。
104.句意:我奶奶虽然年纪大了,但是她喜欢玩。根据“My grandma is old...she likes to have fun”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,此处需填连词but。故填but。
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