专题09 阅读理解 七年级下册英语期末专项训练（含解析） 牛津版（深圳·广州）
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| 名称 | 专题09 阅读理解 七年级下册英语期末专项训练（含解析） 牛津版（深圳·广州） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 阅读理解 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津版（深圳 广州）（含解析）
Happy Middle School is a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15. Now we want a cook, a library assistant(助理), a PE teacher and a language(语言) teacher.
Job Age Language Skill Other terms (条件)
cook 25- 40 Chinese can cook Chinese and Western food healthy
Library assistant 20 - 35 Chinese and English read different kinds of books careful
PE teacher 20- 40 Chinese and English major in(主修) PE healthy and strong
language teacher 25-40 Chinese and English major in English healthy and kind
1．Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School
A．A four-year-old child. B．A ten-year-old child.
C．A sixteen-year-old child. D．A five-year-old child.
2．The cook can cook .
A．Chinese food B．Western food C．Chinese and Western food D．everything
3．Which of the following that a PE teacher doesn’t need
A．He majors in PE. B．He must he healthy and strong.
C．He can speak Chinese and English. D．He can cook Western food.
New cases of monkeypox (猴痘) began spreading (传播) in Europe and North America in May. Until May 22, the World Health Organization (WHO) had confirmed (确认) about 131 cases and 106 suspected(疑似) cases of monkeypox in 19 countries. What is monkeypox Let’s have a look.
What is it
Monkeypox is a rare disease(罕见疾病) caused by the monkeypox virus(病毒). The symptoms (症状) include(包括):
How does it spread (传播)
Monkeypox spreads mainly (主要) through respiratory droplets (呼吸道产生的飞沫). It is most commonly spread between humans and animals in a number of ways:
Can monkeypox be cured (被治愈)
Monkeypox can resolve (症状消退) on its own after 2—4 weeks. For extreme cases(严重的病例), there is currently proven cure(目前行之有效的治疗方法). To help, we can use:
Monkeypox is part of the same family as smallpox (天花), but is not that serious. Now, experts(专家) are trying to figure out the root cause of the outbreak(爆发的根本原因).
4．What is monkeypox
A．Swollen lymph nodes. B．Headache and fever.
C．A rare disease caused by the monkeypox virus. D．Vaccinia immune globulin.
5．How does monkeypox spread
A．Through animals. B．By swimming.
C．By spreading in Europe and North America. D．Mainly through respiratory droplets.
6．How long can monkeypox be cured
A．It’s very serious, so it can’t be cured. B．For 2—4 days.
C．It can resolve on its own after 14—28 days. D．Two years.
7．If you read this article in the newspaper, which section (部分) do you think it may belong to(属于)
A．History. B．Science. C．Story. D．Culture (文化) .
Little New Year usually falls about a week before the lunar(农历的) New Year. It also has another name—the Festival of the Kitchen God.
Here are some things you should know about the Little New Year.
Often sacrifice(祭品) to Kitchen God
The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s head, fish, fruit, dumplings and so on. It is thought that this will make the Kitchen God only say good things about the family when he goes back to heaven(天庭) to make his report.
House cleaning
Between Laba Festival and Little New Year, families around China make a house cleaning, sweeping out the old to prepare for the New Year.
Bath and hair-cut
As them old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. People often take a bath and have a new haircut on Little New Year.
8．When is Little New Year
A．January 1st. B．One day before the lunar New Year.
C．The 23th or the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. D．A week before Laba Festival.
9．Little New Year is also called ________.
A．The Festival of the Kitchen God. B．Laba Festival.
C．Offering Sacrifices Festival. D．House Cleaning Festival.
10．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)
A．the pig’s head B．sacrifices
C．offering sacrifices to Kitchen God D．the offerings
11．What does the underlined word “prepare” mean in Chinese
A．准备 B．整理 C．忙碌 D．祈福
12．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true
A．We usually offer some food as sacrifices to Kitchen God.
B．People often have a new hair cut on Little New Year.
C．Kitchen God may only say good things about the family if people offer sacrifices.
D．People often take a bath between Laba Festival and Little New Year.
Have you ever had such a time You are at a party, but you know few people there. When others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider. In fact, many people have such a time. But there is a way to win people over—small talk.
Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have many details, it is the starting point of friendship.
In fact, small talk is not hard to make. “How are you doing ” “The weather is nice, isn’t it ” “Nice to meet you.” These are all typical small talks. You have used these before, haven’t you This is usually how a conversation starts.
The next step is to talk about yourself. Find something that is the same as others. This helps to move the conversation forward, “I’m in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.” The other person will probably say, “Oh, really He is also my math teacher. He is very strict...” See It’s easy, isn’t it
Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics. But you need to be careful about one thing: don’t talk too much about yourself. Or people may feel that you are a little self-centered.
At last, when it is time to say goodbye, let the person know that you are leaving. You can say something like this, “I am about to leave. It’s been very nice talking with you,” If you like, you can exchange your telephone or QQ numbers.
In fact, a good rule about having a successful small talk is that you don’t have to be smart—just be nice.
13．Small talk helps a lot when it happens between ________.
A．friends B．strangers C．men and women D．parents and children
14．When you make a small talk, ________.
A．you should begin with something important
B．you should think hard about the details first
C．you shouldn’t leave your telephone numbers
D．you shouldn’t talk too much about yourself
15．The underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________.
A．important or nice B．right or enjoyable
C．different or further D．serious or quiet
16．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Small Talk is a Good Way to Make Friends
B．Be Careful When You Start a Conversation
C．How can You Make a Good Self-introduction
D．It’s a Good Rule to Make Yourself Successful
Dear Yoko,
Let me tell you about my family. I live with my mum, my dad and my sister. We live in New York. My mum’s name is Carmen. She’s Mexican and she speaks(讲)English and Spanish. She’s a Spanish teacher. She’s short and slim(苗条的). She has long brown hair and brown eyes. My dad’s name is David. He’s American. He’s tall and a little fat! He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He works in a bank which is far from our house. My sister Shania is 14 years old and she loves listening to music. She listens to music all the time! She has long brown hair and blue eyes. I have long hair, too. We have a pet dog, Brandy. He’s black and white. He’s very friendly.
Write soon and tell me about your family.
Love,
Kelly
17．How many people are there in Kelly’s family
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．6.
18．Kelly’s mother, Carmen, is ________.
A．Spanish B．Mexican C．American D．Australian
19．What color are David’s eyes
A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Black. D．Green.
20．What does Shania like doing
A．She likes playing volleyball. B．She likes playing the guitar.
C．She likes listening to music. D．She likes playing computer games.
21．The letter mainly tells us about ________.
A．Yoko’s school B．Yoko’s family C．Kelly’s job D．Kelly’s family
My name is Sally. When I was ten years old, I had a lot of friends. But looking back now, my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend, Rina.
Rina is four years older than I .She and I used to live in the same neighborhood. She went to an art and dance school in the city. Every afternoon when I played in the yard (院子) with my brother Kevin, I would see her walking home from the train station.
During the weekend, there was always something to do, thanks to Rina. She was good at drawing, so she would teach me and my brother how to draw. She also made up amazing games with interesting characters for us to play. Sometimes, Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar.
One day, I was sitting in the yard. It was my birthday, but I was sad. Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me. I was really surprised. To this day, I still don’t know how Rina remembered my birthday, but I’m glad she did.
Now I’m seventeen and I’m in high school. When I get home from the train station, I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street, and his sister Jenny. Sometimes I make up games for them to play. And sometimes I teach them how to draw. I’m happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play. It reminds me of Rina, a girl who left many wonderful memories (回忆) in my heart.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．What can we know about Sally and Rina
A．They lived in the same neighborhood.
B．They played soccer in the same team.
C．They went to the same school.
D．They joined the same club.
23．During the weekend, Rina taught Sally and her brother ______.
A．how to sing
B．how to draw
C．basketball
D．guitar
24．What did Rina give Sally on her birthday
A．A CD and a book.
B．A card and a book.
C．A CD and a picture.
D．A card and a picture.
25．Who is Jenny
A．Kevin’s friend.
B．Rina’s friend.
C．Sally’s sister.
D．Alex’s sister.
26．What can we learn from the story
A．A true friend helps out when we are in trouble.
B．People with the same interests can be friends.
C．Good friends are impossible to forget.
D．It is hard to make friends.
Student Volunteers WantedWe need two volunteers. Do you love animals Come to the animal hospital every Saturday morning, and you can get on well with the lovely e to the Students’ Union for more information.
English Teachers WantedLove teaching. Speak fluent (流利的) English. Be good at computer skills. Have good communication skills. Visit http://www. or call Alex at 843-6789 for more information.
School Bus Drivers WantedWe need three part-time bus drivers. Work from Monday to Friday. Over ten years’ experience in driving. Under 30 years old. For more information, come to Xinhua Middle School to visit Mr. Brown.
Tour Guides WantedHave a few years’ working experience. Have good knowledge of geography. Be good at talking with people. Speak English well. Age: 20-30 years old To learn more, call Peace Traveling Company at 243-9857.
27．You can go to ________ to get further information if you want to be a volunteer.
A．Xinhua Middle School B．the Students’ Union
C．Peace Traveling Company D．Wenhua Middle School
28．Lucy likes to meet different people, and she may want to be ________.
A．a bus driver B．an animal volunteer
C．a tour guide D．an English teacher
29．There are ________ kinds of jobs that need some working experience.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
30．If you want to be an English teacher, you should ________.
A．be under 30 years old B．know more about geography
C．have ten years’ experience D．be good at computer skills
31．We may find the passage ________.
A．in a storybook B．in a newspaper C．in a notebook D．in a novel
Hello! My name is Karen. I’m an American girl. I’m in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. I have some good pen friends. They are Mike, Mary and Wang Hao.
Mike He is an American boy. He is fourteen years old. His parents, his sister and he live in New York. He likes Chinese music very much.
MaryShe is an English girl. There are four people in her family—her parents, her brother and Mary. Mary’s mother is a teacher and her father is a doctor. Mary’s brother, Jim, is a student.
Wang HaoHe is a Chinese boy. He was born in Jiangsu, China. But now he and his parents are in Beijing. He often visits his grandparents with his sister.
32．Where is Karen from
A．China. B．England. C．America. D．France.
33．How many people are there in Mike’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
34．What is Mary’s father
A．Teacher. B．Worker. C．Driver. D．Doctor.
35．Wang Hao is now in ________.
A．Jiangsu B．the USA C．England D．Beijing
36．Which of the following (下面的) is TRUE
A．Mary likes Chinese music.
B．Mike’s father is a teacher.
C．Wang Hao often visits his grandparents.
D．Wang Hao is an English boy.
We often go shopping(购物) on Sundays. I often go to the supermarket(超市) with my mother on Sunday morning in a car. Father likes fruit very much, especially(尤其) apples. We buy some red apples for him. Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green. I say to Mum, “Look! The strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them ” “Yes, I like strawberries very much.” Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me. I like oranges very much. We need some vegetables, too. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. Then we buy tomatoes, carrots and broccoli(西兰花). I don’t like broccoli, but my parents like it. I like carrots very much. We buy lots of carrots.
After shopping, Mother and I have some French fries, milk and ice-cream. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.
37．Mother doesn’t buy any bananas because ________.
A．there are not any bananas B．the bananas are green
C．she doesn’t like bananas D．I don’t like bananas
38．My parents like ________, but I don’t like it/them.
A．tomatoes B．strawberries C．carrots D．broccoli
39．After buying the fruit and vegetables ________.
A．we go back home at once B．we eat some apples and tomatoes
C．we have some food and drink some milk D．we only eat some ice-cream
Some years went by. Then Father Boone called the family together. “Pack your things,” he told them. “We are leaving here. Our farmland isn't good to live on. We can buy rich, cheap land in he southwest.”
Sixteen-year-old Daniel was happy. “I'm glad we are going,” he said. “I feel crowded here. There are too many houses and too many people.” Father Boone made ready for the journey. He pushed out the big wagon (马车) and tied two horses to it. Mother Boone packed clothes, dishes, pots and pans. She would make food for the family along the way. The family said goodbye to the neighbors and to their old home, and started.
Mother, the girls, and the little children rode in the wagon. Father and the boys took turns riding the horses. Sometimes all of the Boones walked so that the horses could rest.
Father and the boys had guns to kill birds and small animals for food along the way. The
Boones traveled across Pennsylvania. At last the family came to the green Yadkin Valley in North
Carolina. There were a few houses there already, but the farmland was much broader than that in
Pennsylvania.
Father Boone said, “This is good farmland. We will stop here.”
40．Why did the Boones move
A．They never stayed long in one place.
B．Their farmland wasn't good to live on.
C．They found a nicer flat.
D．They got too much money.
41．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．What they took with them. B．When they moved.
C．Where they moved. D．How they moved.
42．Why did sometimes all of the Boones walk
A．Because they wanted to find more food.
B．Because they felt bored on the horses.
C．Because they wanted the horses to have a rest.
D．Because they wanted to have a walk together.
43．What does the underlined word “broader” mean
A．wider B．beautiful C．smaller D．famous
44．Which of the following is NOT true about their new home
A．It was in North Carolina. B．It was good farmland.
C．It was close to their old home. D．There were a few houses near it.
Holmes (福尔摩斯) stops suddenly and looks at something on the wall. “What is it ” Sir Henry and I both cry.
Holmes smiles. “What wonderful pictures!” he says.
“Well, thank you,” says Sir Henry, looking at Holmes with surprise. “They are all Baskerville family pictures.” “And what about this one here ” asks Holmes, pointing to a picture of a thin man. “That is Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. We can’t forget him.” We look with interest and surprise at the picture.
“Well!” says Holmes. “He seems to be a quiet, shy man.”
Holmes doesn’t say anything again, but the picture of Hugo Baskerville seems to interest him. His eyes are fixed (固定) on it during dinner. Then, when Sir Henry goes to bed, Holmes goes back to the picture on the wall.
“Do you see anything there Is he like anyone you know ” he asks. “He’s like Sir Henry.”
“Yes, a little, maybe. But wait a moment!” Holmes stands on a chair and holds his candle close to the picture.
“My goodness!” I cry in amazement. “It’s Stapleton!”
“Ha, you see it now. Stapleton is a Baskerville—that is clear,” replies Holmes.
“So…he wants to murder (谋杀) Sir Henry and inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune (财产),” I say. “Yes! And this picture is an important clue (线索).”
—From The Hound of the Baskervilles
45．Who is the man in the picture
A．Sir Henry. B．Hugo. C．Holmes. D．Waston.
46．What is the correct order of what happened in this passage
a. Holmes stands on a chair.
b. Holmes stops suddenly and looks at the wall.
c. Holmes goes back to the picture on the wall.
d. We look with interest.
A．a-c-b-d B．b-d-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a
47．An important clue refers to (指的是) “Stapleton ________”.
A．wants to murder Sir Henry and inherit the Baskerville fortune.
B．is not interested in making a lot of money to become rich.
C．is the only child of Sir Henry.
D．likes drawing pictures of himself.
48．What do you think Holmes is like according to this passage
A．Careful and clever. B．Cold and rude. C．Quiet but strange. D．Weak but kind.
Do you live with your grandparents If so, then how do you feel
For some reasons, your grandparents need to come to live with you. They will need a room to sleep in and share some things with you. Try to be as nice as you can during this time. Your grandparents may have trouble living in a house that isn’t their own. After some time, you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.
Grandparents often tell the best stories, like interesting stories about when they were kids. You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!
You may need your grandparents’ help and move to live with them. But you may miss your parents and wish they could live with you. Your grandparents may find it difficult to keep up with you and all of your needs.
You and your grandparents must work together. You can help by working hard in school, and helping around the house. They can try to understand you. Loving and caring for each other can keep everything together.
And one more thing: You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar(日历).Why It’s Grandparents’ Day!
49．You should be ________ when you stay with your grandparents.
A．easy B．quiet C．nice D．excited
50．The underlined word “reasons” means ________ in Chinese.
A．季节 B．理由，原因 C．理智 D．部件，零件
51．You may start asking your grandparents _______.
A．if they know English B．how much money they have
C．how old they are D．how many miles they had to walk to school each day
52．After some time, you will feel ________ to stay with your grandparents.
A．worried B．difficult C．happy D．nervous
53．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to talk with your grandparents B．How to stay with your grandparents
C．How to help your grandparents D．How to ask your grandparents for money
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一所中学的招聘信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Happy Middle School is a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15.”可知开心中学招收的学生是6~15岁。符合条件的是B选项。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“can cook Chinese and Western food”可知厨师需会烹饪中餐和西餐，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese and English major in(主修) PE healthy and strong”可知体育老师需要会说中文和英文，主修体育并是健康的和强壮的。故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了猴痘是什么，传播的方式，能否被治愈，以及如今关于猴痘的研究进程。
4．细节理解题。根据“Monkeypox is a rare disease(罕见疾病) caused by the monkeypox virus(病毒)”可知，猴痘是由猴痘病毒引起的一种罕见疾病。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Monkeypox spreads mainly(主要) through respiratory droplets(呼吸道产生的飞沫).”可知，猴痘主要通过呼吸道的飞沫进行传播。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“Monkeypox can resolve(症状消退) on its own after 2—4 weeks.”可知，猴痘可以在2—4周之后症状自行消退，即可推测猴痘在14—28天后会自行消除。故选C。
7．推理判断题。本文主要是科普了猴痘的相关知识，由此可推知，如果报纸上读到这篇文章，它应该属于科学部分。故选B。
8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小年的一些习俗。
8．细节理解题。根据“Little New Year usually falls about a week before the lunar(农历的) New Year. ”可知，小年在农历新年的前一周，也就是农历腊月23或24，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“It also has another name—the Festival of the Kitchen God.”可知，他又被称作灶神节，故选A。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Often sacrifice(祭品) to Kitchen God”和“It is thought that this will make the Kitchen God only say good things about the family when he goes back to heaven(天庭) to make his report.”可知，给灶神供奉祭品，这样一来，灶神回到天上汇报时，就只会说这家人的好话了，所以this指代的是“Often sacrifice(祭品) to Kitchen God”，故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据“families around China make a house cleaning, sweeping out the old to prepare for the New Year.”可知，大扫除是除旧迎新的表现，是为新年做准备，所以划线单词表示“准备”，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“People often take a bath and have a new haircut on Little New Year.”可知，人们经常在小年洗澡或理发，D项表述错误。故选D。
13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文介绍了一种交友的好方法——闲聊，详细地介绍了如何进行闲聊。
13．细节理解题。根据“Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have many details, it is the starting point of friendship.”可知，闲聊是轻松的谈话，虽然它通常没有很多细节，但它是友谊的起点。所以闲聊适用于陌生人之间，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“don’t talk too much about yourself”可知，闲聊时不要过多地谈论自己，故选D。
15．词句猜测题。分析“Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics.”可知，需要寻找更多的话题，所以是让谈话更多样化，此处diverse的意思是“多样化”，故选C。
16．最佳标题题。本文介绍了一种交友的好方法——闲聊，选项A“闲聊是结交朋友的好方法”符合主题，故选A。
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文主要是介绍Kelly的家庭情况以及每个人的外貌、爱好等。
17．细节理解题。根据“I live with my mum, my dad and my sister.”可知，Kelly和爸爸、妈妈、姐姐住在一起，合计4个人。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“My mum’s name is Carmen. She’s Mexican and she speaks(讲)English and Spanish.”可知，Kelly的妈妈是墨西哥人。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“My dad’s name is David. He’s American. He’s tall and a little fat! He has short brown hair and blue eyes.”可知，Kelly的爸爸David的眼睛是蓝色的。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“My sister Shania is 14 years old and she loves listening to music.”可知，Shania喜欢听音乐。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这封信主要介绍了Kelly的家庭。故选D。
22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文讲述的是莎莉和丽娜曾经是好朋友，后来丽娜去了别的学校，现在莎莉还是会常常记起她，说明好朋友是不可能忘记的。
22．细节理解题。根据“She and I used to live in the same neighborhood.”可知他们住在同一个社区，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“She was good at drawing, so she would teach me and my brother how to draw.”可知周末的时候，丽娜教莎莉和她哥哥画画，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me.”可知丽娜出现了，给了我一张CD和一张她为我画的画。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“When I get home from the train station, I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street, and his sister Jenny.”可知是珍妮是亚历克斯的妹妹，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讲述的是莎莉和丽娜曾经是好朋友，后来丽娜去了别的学校，现在莎莉还是会常常记起她，说明好朋友是不可能忘记的。故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文为四则招聘广告，分别招聘学生志愿者、英语老师、校车司机和导游。
27．细节理解题。根据“Student Volunteers Wanted”中的“Come to the Students’ Union for more information.”可知，如果你想当志愿者，你可以去到学生会了解更多的信息。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Be good at talking with people.”可知，露西喜欢遇见不同的人，然后和不同的人交流，那么她也许想当导游。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“School Bus Drivers Wanted”中的“Over ten years’ experience in driving.”和“Tour Guides Wanted”中的“Have a few years’ working experience.”可知，有两份工作需要有工作经验。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“English Teachers Wanted”中的“Be good at computer skills.”可知，如果你想当英语老师，你应该擅长操作电脑。故选D。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，阅读材料为四则招聘广告，分别招聘学生志愿者、英语老师、校车司机和导游。所以，我们也许能在报纸上找到它。故选B。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文介绍了卡伦的三个笔友，迈克、玛丽和王浩。
32．细节理解题。根据“My name is Karen. I’m an American girl.”可知，卡伦来自美国。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中关于迈克的信息“His parents, his sister and he live in New York.”可知，迈克一家有4口人。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中关于玛丽的信息“Mary’s mother is a teacher and her father is a doctor.”可知，玛丽的爸爸是医生。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文中关于王浩的信息“But now he and his parents are in Beijing.”可知，王浩现在在北京。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据王浩的信息“He often visits his grandparents with his sister.”他经常和他的妹妹去看望他的祖父母，可知C正确。故选C。
37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者与母亲周日去购物的情况。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green.”可知，因为香蕉是绿的，所以没买，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Then we buy tomatoes, carrots and broccoli. I don’t like broccoli, but my parents like it.”可知，作者不喜欢西兰花，但是他的父母很喜欢，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“After shopping, Mother and I have some French fries, milk and ice-cream. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.”可知，买完东西之后，作者和妈妈一起吃了一些薯条、牛奶和冰淇淋，故选C。
40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Boone一家，他们家原来的农田不好了，所以要搬到新的地方去。他们一家人收拾好行李，开始了行程。最后终于到了新的家，那里早已有了一些房子，而且那里的农田比原来的要更好，他们决定生活在那里。
40．细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中“Pack your things,” he told them. “We are leaving here. Our farmland isn't good to live on. We can buy rich, cheap land in the southwest.可知，Boone把家人召集起来说：收拾行李，我们要离开这里，我们的农田不好了，我们可以在西南部买到更肥沃、便宜的土地。根据这里我们知道选B。
41．细节理解题。在短文的第三段中讲道，母亲、女孩们还有孩子都坐马车，父亲和男孩们轮流骑马，有时候他们家人都走路，这样可以让马休息一下。由此可知，这一段作者主要告诉我们Boone一家人是怎样搬家走的。故应该选D。
42．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的最后一句话Sometimes all of the Boones walked so that the horses could rest.可知，在搬家的路上，有时候Boone一家人都会走路，这样可以让马休息一下。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据这个划线的词所在的句子There were a few houses there already, but the farmland was much broader than that in Pennsylvania.可知，Boone一家到达了green Yadkin Valley in North Carolina，那里已经有了一些房子，但那里的农田要比原来的更宽。broad宽广的，它的同义词是wide。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据短文的中At last the family came to the green Yadkin Valley in North Carolina可知A选项的表述是正确的；根据短文最后一段中This is good farmland.可知，Boone一家人的新家的农田是好的，故B的表述也是正确的；根据There were a few houses there already可知D选项的表述也是正确的。而根据短文第三段的描述以及最后一段中The Boones traveled across Pennsylvania.可知，Boone的新家离他们原来的家是很远的。故C不对。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A
【导语】本文主要是《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》的节选。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯通过墙上的照片找到了Stapleton想谋杀Sir Henry并继承Baskerville的财产的线索。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“That is Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. We can’t forget him.” 可知，照片上的人是Hugo，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Holmes (福尔摩斯) stops suddenly and looks at something on the wall”可知，福尔摩斯突然停下来看着墙，即b；根据文章第三段中的“We look with interest and surprise at the picture”可知，我们饶有兴趣和惊讶地看着这幅画。即d；根据文章第五段中的“when Sir Henry goes to bed, Holmes goes back to the picture on the wall”可知，福尔摩斯回到墙上的画前，即c；根据文章倒数第四段中的“Holmes stands on a chair and holds his candle close to the picture”可知，福尔摩斯站在椅子上，即a，所以顺序是b-d-c-a，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“he wants to murder (谋杀) Sir Henry and inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune”可知，一个重要的线索指的是“Stapleton想谋杀Sir Henry并继承Baskerville的财产，故选A。
48．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯通过墙上的照片找到了Stapleton想谋杀Sir Henry并继承Baskerville的财产的线索，所以可以推测福尔摩斯很细心，很聪明，故选A。
49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与祖父母共处的相关事宜。由于一些原因，祖孙两代人可能会搬到彼此的家里，生活在一起。这就需要他们共同努力、相互理解、善待彼此。爱和关心会将他们联系在一起。
49．细节理解题。根据“Try to be as nice as you can during this time.”可知，在共同居住期间尽量友好一点。故选C。
50．词句猜测题。根据“For some reasons, your grandparents need to come to live with you.”可知，由于某些原因，你的祖父母需要跟你一起生活。说明reasons在此意为“原因”。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!”可知，你可以从问他们“上学时要走多少公里的路”的问题。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据“After some time, you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.”可知，你会喜欢和其他人共处一室或和新人相伴，说明你会感到开心。故选C。
53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了如何与祖父母共处的相关事宜。选项B“如何与祖父母共处”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
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专题09 阅读理解 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津版（深圳 广州）（含解析）
Happy Middle School is a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15. Now we want a cook, a library assistant(助理), a PE teacher and a language(语言) teacher.
Job Age Language Skill Other terms (条件)
cook 25- 40 Chinese can cook Chinese and Western food healthy
Library assistant 20 - 35 Chinese and English read different kinds of books careful
PE teacher 20- 40 Chinese and English major in(主修) PE healthy and strong
language teacher 25-40 Chinese and English major in English healthy and kind
1．Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School
A．A four-year-old child. B．A ten-year-old child.
C．A sixteen-year-old child. D．A five-year-old child.
2．The cook can cook .
A．Chinese food B．Western food C．Chinese and Western food D．everything
3．Which of the following that a PE teacher doesn’t need
A．He majors in PE. B．He must he healthy and strong.
C．He can speak Chinese and English. D．He can cook Western food.
New cases of monkeypox (猴痘) began spreading (传播) in Europe and North America in May. Until May 22, the World Health Organization (WHO) had confirmed (确认) about 131 cases and 106 suspected(疑似) cases of monkeypox in 19 countries. What is monkeypox Let’s have a look.
What is it
Monkeypox is a rare disease(罕见疾病) caused by the monkeypox virus(病毒). The symptoms (症状) include(包括):
How does it spread (传播)
Monkeypox spreads mainly (主要) through respiratory droplets (呼吸道产生的飞沫). It is most commonly spread between humans and animals in a number of ways:
Can monkeypox be cured (被治愈)
Monkeypox can resolve (症状消退) on its own after 2—4 weeks. For extreme cases(严重的病例), there is currently proven cure(目前行之有效的治疗方法). To help, we can use:
Monkeypox is part of the same family as smallpox (天花), but is not that serious. Now, experts(专家) are trying to figure out the root cause of the outbreak(爆发的根本原因).
4．What is monkeypox
A．Swollen lymph nodes. B．Headache and fever.
C．A rare disease caused by the monkeypox virus. D．Vaccinia immune globulin.
5．How does monkeypox spread
A．Through animals. B．By swimming.
C．By spreading in Europe and North America. D．Mainly through respiratory droplets.
6．How long can monkeypox be cured
A．It’s very serious, so it can’t be cured. B．For 2—4 days.
C．It can resolve on its own after 14—28 days. D．Two years.
7．If you read this article in the newspaper, which section (部分) do you think it may belong to(属于)
A．History. B．Science. C．Story. D．Culture (文化) .
Little New Year usually falls about a week before the lunar(农历的) New Year. It also has another name—the Festival of the Kitchen God.
Here are some things you should know about the Little New Year.
Often sacrifice(祭品) to Kitchen God
The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s head, fish, fruit, dumplings and so on. It is thought that this will make the Kitchen God only say good things about the family when he goes back to heaven(天庭) to make his report.
House cleaning
Between Laba Festival and Little New Year, families around China make a house cleaning, sweeping out the old to prepare for the New Year.
Bath and hair-cut
As them old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. People often take a bath and have a new haircut on Little New Year.
8．When is Little New Year
A．January 1st. B．One day before the lunar New Year.
C．The 23th or the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. D．A week before Laba Festival.
9．Little New Year is also called ________.
A．The Festival of the Kitchen God. B．Laba Festival.
C．Offering Sacrifices Festival. D．House Cleaning Festival.
10．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)
A．the pig’s head B．sacrifices
C．offering sacrifices to Kitchen God D．the offerings
11．What does the underlined word “prepare” mean in Chinese
A．准备 B．整理 C．忙碌 D．祈福
12．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true
A．We usually offer some food as sacrifices to Kitchen God.
B．People often have a new hair cut on Little New Year.
C．Kitchen God may only say good things about the family if people offer sacrifices.
D．People often take a bath between Laba Festival and Little New Year.
Have you ever had such a time You are at a party, but you know few people there. When others are happily talking, you feel like an outsider. In fact, many people have such a time. But there is a way to win people over—small talk.
Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have many details, it is the starting point of friendship.
In fact, small talk is not hard to make. “How are you doing ” “The weather is nice, isn’t it ” “Nice to meet you.” These are all typical small talks. You have used these before, haven’t you This is usually how a conversation starts.
The next step is to talk about yourself. Find something that is the same as others. This helps to move the conversation forward, “I’m in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.” The other person will probably say, “Oh, really He is also my math teacher. He is very strict...” See It’s easy, isn’t it
Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics. But you need to be careful about one thing: don’t talk too much about yourself. Or people may feel that you are a little self-centered.
At last, when it is time to say goodbye, let the person know that you are leaving. You can say something like this, “I am about to leave. It’s been very nice talking with you,” If you like, you can exchange your telephone or QQ numbers.
In fact, a good rule about having a successful small talk is that you don’t have to be smart—just be nice.
13．Small talk helps a lot when it happens between ________.
A．friends B．strangers C．men and women D．parents and children
14．When you make a small talk, ________.
A．you should begin with something important
B．you should think hard about the details first
C．you shouldn’t leave your telephone numbers
D．you shouldn’t talk too much about yourself
15．The underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________.
A．important or nice B．right or enjoyable
C．different or further D．serious or quiet
16．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Small Talk is a Good Way to Make Friends
B．Be Careful When You Start a Conversation
C．How can You Make a Good Self-introduction
D．It’s a Good Rule to Make Yourself Successful
Dear Yoko,
Let me tell you about my family. I live with my mum, my dad and my sister. We live in New York. My mum’s name is Carmen. She’s Mexican and she speaks(讲)English and Spanish. She’s a Spanish teacher. She’s short and slim(苗条的). She has long brown hair and brown eyes. My dad’s name is David. He’s American. He’s tall and a little fat! He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He works in a bank which is far from our house. My sister Shania is 14 years old and she loves listening to music. She listens to music all the time! She has long brown hair and blue eyes. I have long hair, too. We have a pet dog, Brandy. He’s black and white. He’s very friendly.
Write soon and tell me about your family.
Love,
Kelly
17．How many people are there in Kelly’s family
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．6.
18．Kelly’s mother, Carmen, is ________.
A．Spanish B．Mexican C．American D．Australian
19．What color are David’s eyes
A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Black. D．Green.
20．What does Shania like doing
A．She likes playing volleyball. B．She likes playing the guitar.
C．She likes listening to music. D．She likes playing computer games.
21．The letter mainly tells us about ________.
A．Yoko’s school B．Yoko’s family C．Kelly’s job D．Kelly’s family
My name is Sally. When I was ten years old, I had a lot of friends. But looking back now, my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend, Rina.
Rina is four years older than I .She and I used to live in the same neighborhood. She went to an art and dance school in the city. Every afternoon when I played in the yard (院子) with my brother Kevin, I would see her walking home from the train station.
During the weekend, there was always something to do, thanks to Rina. She was good at drawing, so she would teach me and my brother how to draw. She also made up amazing games with interesting characters for us to play. Sometimes, Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar.
One day, I was sitting in the yard. It was my birthday, but I was sad. Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me. I was really surprised. To this day, I still don’t know how Rina remembered my birthday, but I’m glad she did.
Now I’m seventeen and I’m in high school. When I get home from the train station, I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street, and his sister Jenny. Sometimes I make up games for them to play. And sometimes I teach them how to draw. I’m happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play. It reminds me of Rina, a girl who left many wonderful memories (回忆) in my heart.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．What can we know about Sally and Rina
A．They lived in the same neighborhood.
B．They played soccer in the same team.
C．They went to the same school.
D．They joined the same club.
23．During the weekend, Rina taught Sally and her brother ______.
A．how to sing
B．how to draw
C．basketball
D．guitar
24．What did Rina give Sally on her birthday
A．A CD and a book.
B．A card and a book.
C．A CD and a picture.
D．A card and a picture.
25．Who is Jenny
A．Kevin’s friend.
B．Rina’s friend.
C．Sally’s sister.
D．Alex’s sister.
26．What can we learn from the story
A．A true friend helps out when we are in trouble.
B．People with the same interests can be friends.
C．Good friends are impossible to forget.
D．It is hard to make friends.
Student Volunteers WantedWe need two volunteers. Do you love animals Come to the animal hospital every Saturday morning, and you can get on well with the lovely e to the Students’ Union for more information.
English Teachers WantedLove teaching. Speak fluent (流利的) English. Be good at computer skills. Have good communication skills. Visit http://www. or call Alex at 843-6789 for more information.
School Bus Drivers WantedWe need three part-time bus drivers. Work from Monday to Friday. Over ten years’ experience in driving. Under 30 years old. For more information, come to Xinhua Middle School to visit Mr. Brown.
Tour Guides WantedHave a few years’ working experience. Have good knowledge of geography. Be good at talking with people. Speak English well. Age: 20-30 years old To learn more, call Peace Traveling Company at 243-9857.
27．You can go to ________ to get further information if you want to be a volunteer.
A．Xinhua Middle School B．the Students’ Union
C．Peace Traveling Company D．Wenhua Middle School
28．Lucy likes to meet different people, and she may want to be ________.
A．a bus driver B．an animal volunteer
C．a tour guide D．an English teacher
29．There are ________ kinds of jobs that need some working experience.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
30．If you want to be an English teacher, you should ________.
A．be under 30 years old B．know more about geography
C．have ten years’ experience D．be good at computer skills
31．We may find the passage ________.
A．in a storybook B．in a newspaper C．in a notebook D．in a novel
Hello! My name is Karen. I’m an American girl. I’m in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. I have some good pen friends. They are Mike, Mary and Wang Hao.
Mike He is an American boy. He is fourteen years old. His parents, his sister and he live in New York. He likes Chinese music very much.
MaryShe is an English girl. There are four people in her family—her parents, her brother and Mary. Mary’s mother is a teacher and her father is a doctor. Mary’s brother, Jim, is a student.
Wang HaoHe is a Chinese boy. He was born in Jiangsu, China. But now he and his parents are in Beijing. He often visits his grandparents with his sister.
32．Where is Karen from
A．China. B．England. C．America. D．France.
33．How many people are there in Mike’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
34．What is Mary’s father
A．Teacher. B．Worker. C．Driver. D．Doctor.
35．Wang Hao is now in ________.
A．Jiangsu B．the USA C．England D．Beijing
36．Which of the following (下面的) is TRUE
A．Mary likes Chinese music.
B．Mike’s father is a teacher.
C．Wang Hao often visits his grandparents.
D．Wang Hao is an English boy.
We often go shopping(购物) on Sundays. I often go to the supermarket(超市) with my mother on Sunday morning in a car. Father likes fruit very much, especially(尤其) apples. We buy some red apples for him. Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green. I say to Mum, “Look! The strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them ” “Yes, I like strawberries very much.” Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me. I like oranges very much. We need some vegetables, too. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. Then we buy tomatoes, carrots and broccoli(西兰花). I don’t like broccoli, but my parents like it. I like carrots very much. We buy lots of carrots.
After shopping, Mother and I have some French fries, milk and ice-cream. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.
37．Mother doesn’t buy any bananas because ________.
A．there are not any bananas B．the bananas are green
C．she doesn’t like bananas D．I don’t like bananas
38．My parents like ________, but I don’t like it/them.
A．tomatoes B．strawberries C．carrots D．broccoli
39．After buying the fruit and vegetables ________.
A．we go back home at once B．we eat some apples and tomatoes
C．we have some food and drink some milk D．we only eat some ice-cream
Some years went by. Then Father Boone called the family together. “Pack your things,” he told them. “We are leaving here. Our farmland isn't good to live on. We can buy rich, cheap land in he southwest.”
Sixteen-year-old Daniel was happy. “I'm glad we are going,” he said. “I feel crowded here. There are too many houses and too many people.” Father Boone made ready for the journey. He pushed out the big wagon (马车) and tied two horses to it. Mother Boone packed clothes, dishes, pots and pans. She would make food for the family along the way. The family said goodbye to the neighbors and to their old home, and started.
Mother, the girls, and the little children rode in the wagon. Father and the boys took turns riding the horses. Sometimes all of the Boones walked so that the horses could rest.
Father and the boys had guns to kill birds and small animals for food along the way. The
Boones traveled across Pennsylvania. At last the family came to the green Yadkin Valley in North
Carolina. There were a few houses there already, but the farmland was much broader than that in
Pennsylvania.
Father Boone said, “This is good farmland. We will stop here.”
40．Why did the Boones move
A．They never stayed long in one place.
B．Their farmland wasn't good to live on.
C．They found a nicer flat.
D．They got too much money.
41．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．What they took with them. B．When they moved.
C．Where they moved. D．How they moved.
42．Why did sometimes all of the Boones walk
A．Because they wanted to find more food.
B．Because they felt bored on the horses.
C．Because they wanted the horses to have a rest.
D．Because they wanted to have a walk together.
43．What does the underlined word “broader” mean
A．wider B．beautiful C．smaller D．famous
44．Which of the following is NOT true about their new home
A．It was in North Carolina. B．It was good farmland.
C．It was close to their old home. D．There were a few houses near it.
Holmes (福尔摩斯) stops suddenly and looks at something on the wall. “What is it ” Sir Henry and I both cry.
Holmes smiles. “What wonderful pictures!” he says.
“Well, thank you,” says Sir Henry, looking at Holmes with surprise. “They are all Baskerville family pictures.” “And what about this one here ” asks Holmes, pointing to a picture of a thin man. “That is Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. We can’t forget him.” We look with interest and surprise at the picture.
“Well!” says Holmes. “He seems to be a quiet, shy man.”
Holmes doesn’t say anything again, but the picture of Hugo Baskerville seems to interest him. His eyes are fixed (固定) on it during dinner. Then, when Sir Henry goes to bed, Holmes goes back to the picture on the wall.
“Do you see anything there Is he like anyone you know ” he asks. “He’s like Sir Henry.”
“Yes, a little, maybe. But wait a moment!” Holmes stands on a chair and holds his candle close to the picture.
“My goodness!” I cry in amazement. “It’s Stapleton!”
“Ha, you see it now. Stapleton is a Baskerville—that is clear,” replies Holmes.
“So…he wants to murder (谋杀) Sir Henry and inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune (财产),” I say. “Yes! And this picture is an important clue (线索).”
—From The Hound of the Baskervilles
45．Who is the man in the picture
A．Sir Henry. B．Hugo. C．Holmes. D．Waston.
46．What is the correct order of what happened in this passage
a. Holmes stands on a chair.
b. Holmes stops suddenly and looks at the wall.
c. Holmes goes back to the picture on the wall.
d. We look with interest.
A．a-c-b-d B．b-d-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a
47．An important clue refers to (指的是) “Stapleton ________”.
A．wants to murder Sir Henry and inherit the Baskerville fortune.
B．is not interested in making a lot of money to become rich.
C．is the only child of Sir Henry.
D．likes drawing pictures of himself.
48．What do you think Holmes is like according to this passage
A．Careful and clever. B．Cold and rude. C．Quiet but strange. D．Weak but kind.
Do you live with your grandparents If so, then how do you feel
For some reasons, your grandparents need to come to live with you. They will need a room to sleep in and share some things with you. Try to be as nice as you can during this time. Your grandparents may have trouble living in a house that isn’t their own. After some time, you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.
Grandparents often tell the best stories, like interesting stories about when they were kids. You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!
You may need your grandparents’ help and move to live with them. But you may miss your parents and wish they could live with you. Your grandparents may find it difficult to keep up with you and all of your needs.
You and your grandparents must work together. You can help by working hard in school, and helping around the house. They can try to understand you. Loving and caring for each other can keep everything together.
And one more thing: You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar(日历).Why It’s Grandparents’ Day!
49．You should be ________ when you stay with your grandparents.
A．easy B．quiet C．nice D．excited
50．The underlined word “reasons” means ________ in Chinese.
A．季节 B．理由，原因 C．理智 D．部件，零件
51．You may start asking your grandparents _______.
A．if they know English B．how much money they have
C．how old they are D．how many miles they had to walk to school each day
52．After some time, you will feel ________ to stay with your grandparents.
A．worried B．difficult C．happy D．nervous
53．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to talk with your grandparents B．How to stay with your grandparents
C．How to help your grandparents D．How to ask your grandparents for money
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一所中学的招聘信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Happy Middle School is a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15.”可知开心中学招收的学生是6~15岁。符合条件的是B选项。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“can cook Chinese and Western food”可知厨师需会烹饪中餐和西餐，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese and English major in(主修) PE healthy and strong”可知体育老师需要会说中文和英文，主修体育并是健康的和强壮的。故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了猴痘是什么，传播的方式，能否被治愈，以及如今关于猴痘的研究进程。
4．细节理解题。根据“Monkeypox is a rare disease(罕见疾病) caused by the monkeypox virus(病毒)”可知，猴痘是由猴痘病毒引起的一种罕见疾病。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Monkeypox spreads mainly(主要) through respiratory droplets(呼吸道产生的飞沫).”可知，猴痘主要通过呼吸道的飞沫进行传播。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“Monkeypox can resolve(症状消退) on its own after 2—4 weeks.”可知，猴痘可以在2—4周之后症状自行消退，即可推测猴痘在14—28天后会自行消除。故选C。
7．推理判断题。本文主要是科普了猴痘的相关知识，由此可推知，如果报纸上读到这篇文章，它应该属于科学部分。故选B。
8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小年的一些习俗。
8．细节理解题。根据“Little New Year usually falls about a week before the lunar(农历的) New Year. ”可知，小年在农历新年的前一周，也就是农历腊月23或24，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“It also has another name—the Festival of the Kitchen God.”可知，他又被称作灶神节，故选A。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Often sacrifice(祭品) to Kitchen God”和“It is thought that this will make the Kitchen God only say good things about the family when he goes back to heaven(天庭) to make his report.”可知，给灶神供奉祭品，这样一来，灶神回到天上汇报时，就只会说这家人的好话了，所以this指代的是“Often sacrifice(祭品) to Kitchen God”，故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据“families around China make a house cleaning, sweeping out the old to prepare for the New Year.”可知，大扫除是除旧迎新的表现，是为新年做准备，所以划线单词表示“准备”，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“People often take a bath and have a new haircut on Little New Year.”可知，人们经常在小年洗澡或理发，D项表述错误。故选D。
13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文介绍了一种交友的好方法——闲聊，详细地介绍了如何进行闲聊。
13．细节理解题。根据“Small talk is a light conversation. Although it doesn’t usually have many details, it is the starting point of friendship.”可知，闲聊是轻松的谈话，虽然它通常没有很多细节，但它是友谊的起点。所以闲聊适用于陌生人之间，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“don’t talk too much about yourself”可知，闲聊时不要过多地谈论自己，故选D。
15．词句猜测题。分析“Then, when you want to make talks more diverse, you need to look for more topics.”可知，需要寻找更多的话题，所以是让谈话更多样化，此处diverse的意思是“多样化”，故选C。
16．最佳标题题。本文介绍了一种交友的好方法——闲聊，选项A“闲聊是结交朋友的好方法”符合主题，故选A。
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文主要是介绍Kelly的家庭情况以及每个人的外貌、爱好等。
17．细节理解题。根据“I live with my mum, my dad and my sister.”可知，Kelly和爸爸、妈妈、姐姐住在一起，合计4个人。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“My mum’s name is Carmen. She’s Mexican and she speaks(讲)English and Spanish.”可知，Kelly的妈妈是墨西哥人。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“My dad’s name is David. He’s American. He’s tall and a little fat! He has short brown hair and blue eyes.”可知，Kelly的爸爸David的眼睛是蓝色的。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“My sister Shania is 14 years old and she loves listening to music.”可知，Shania喜欢听音乐。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这封信主要介绍了Kelly的家庭。故选D。
22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文讲述的是莎莉和丽娜曾经是好朋友，后来丽娜去了别的学校，现在莎莉还是会常常记起她，说明好朋友是不可能忘记的。
22．细节理解题。根据“She and I used to live in the same neighborhood.”可知他们住在同一个社区，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“She was good at drawing, so she would teach me and my brother how to draw.”可知周末的时候，丽娜教莎莉和她哥哥画画，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me.”可知丽娜出现了，给了我一张CD和一张她为我画的画。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“When I get home from the train station, I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street, and his sister Jenny.”可知是珍妮是亚历克斯的妹妹，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讲述的是莎莉和丽娜曾经是好朋友，后来丽娜去了别的学校，现在莎莉还是会常常记起她，说明好朋友是不可能忘记的。故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文为四则招聘广告，分别招聘学生志愿者、英语老师、校车司机和导游。
27．细节理解题。根据“Student Volunteers Wanted”中的“Come to the Students’ Union for more information.”可知，如果你想当志愿者，你可以去到学生会了解更多的信息。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Be good at talking with people.”可知，露西喜欢遇见不同的人，然后和不同的人交流，那么她也许想当导游。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“School Bus Drivers Wanted”中的“Over ten years’ experience in driving.”和“Tour Guides Wanted”中的“Have a few years’ working experience.”可知，有两份工作需要有工作经验。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“English Teachers Wanted”中的“Be good at computer skills.”可知，如果你想当英语老师，你应该擅长操作电脑。故选D。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，阅读材料为四则招聘广告，分别招聘学生志愿者、英语老师、校车司机和导游。所以，我们也许能在报纸上找到它。故选B。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文介绍了卡伦的三个笔友，迈克、玛丽和王浩。
32．细节理解题。根据“My name is Karen. I’m an American girl.”可知，卡伦来自美国。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中关于迈克的信息“His parents, his sister and he live in New York.”可知，迈克一家有4口人。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中关于玛丽的信息“Mary’s mother is a teacher and her father is a doctor.”可知，玛丽的爸爸是医生。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文中关于王浩的信息“But now he and his parents are in Beijing.”可知，王浩现在在北京。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据王浩的信息“He often visits his grandparents with his sister.”他经常和他的妹妹去看望他的祖父母，可知C正确。故选C。
37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者与母亲周日去购物的情况。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green.”可知，因为香蕉是绿的，所以没买，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Then we buy tomatoes, carrots and broccoli. I don’t like broccoli, but my parents like it.”可知，作者不喜欢西兰花，但是他的父母很喜欢，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“After shopping, Mother and I have some French fries, milk and ice-cream. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.”可知，买完东西之后，作者和妈妈一起吃了一些薯条、牛奶和冰淇淋，故选C。
40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Boone一家，他们家原来的农田不好了，所以要搬到新的地方去。他们一家人收拾好行李，开始了行程。最后终于到了新的家，那里早已有了一些房子，而且那里的农田比原来的要更好，他们决定生活在那里。
40．细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中“Pack your things,” he told them. “We are leaving here. Our farmland isn't good to live on. We can buy rich, cheap land in the southwest.可知，Boone把家人召集起来说：收拾行李，我们要离开这里，我们的农田不好了，我们可以在西南部买到更肥沃、便宜的土地。根据这里我们知道选B。
41．细节理解题。在短文的第三段中讲道，母亲、女孩们还有孩子都坐马车，父亲和男孩们轮流骑马，有时候他们家人都走路，这样可以让马休息一下。由此可知，这一段作者主要告诉我们Boone一家人是怎样搬家走的。故应该选D。
42．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的最后一句话Sometimes all of the Boones walked so that the horses could rest.可知，在搬家的路上，有时候Boone一家人都会走路，这样可以让马休息一下。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据这个划线的词所在的句子There were a few houses there already, but the farmland was much broader than that in Pennsylvania.可知，Boone一家到达了green Yadkin Valley in North Carolina，那里已经有了一些房子，但那里的农田要比原来的更宽。broad宽广的，它的同义词是wide。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据短文的中At last the family came to the green Yadkin Valley in North Carolina可知A选项的表述是正确的；根据短文最后一段中This is good farmland.可知，Boone一家人的新家的农田是好的，故B的表述也是正确的；根据There were a few houses there already可知D选项的表述也是正确的。而根据短文第三段的描述以及最后一段中The Boones traveled across Pennsylvania.可知，Boone的新家离他们原来的家是很远的。故C不对。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A
【导语】本文主要是《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》的节选。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯通过墙上的照片找到了Stapleton想谋杀Sir Henry并继承Baskerville的财产的线索。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“That is Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. We can’t forget him.” 可知，照片上的人是Hugo，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Holmes (福尔摩斯) stops suddenly and looks at something on the wall”可知，福尔摩斯突然停下来看着墙，即b；根据文章第三段中的“We look with interest and surprise at the picture”可知，我们饶有兴趣和惊讶地看着这幅画。即d；根据文章第五段中的“when Sir Henry goes to bed, Holmes goes back to the picture on the wall”可知，福尔摩斯回到墙上的画前，即c；根据文章倒数第四段中的“Holmes stands on a chair and holds his candle close to the picture”可知，福尔摩斯站在椅子上，即a，所以顺序是b-d-c-a，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“he wants to murder (谋杀) Sir Henry and inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune”可知，一个重要的线索指的是“Stapleton想谋杀Sir Henry并继承Baskerville的财产，故选A。
48．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯通过墙上的照片找到了Stapleton想谋杀Sir Henry并继承Baskerville的财产的线索，所以可以推测福尔摩斯很细心，很聪明，故选A。
49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与祖父母共处的相关事宜。由于一些原因，祖孙两代人可能会搬到彼此的家里，生活在一起。这就需要他们共同努力、相互理解、善待彼此。爱和关心会将他们联系在一起。
49．细节理解题。根据“Try to be as nice as you can during this time.”可知，在共同居住期间尽量友好一点。故选C。
50．词句猜测题。根据“For some reasons, your grandparents need to come to live with you.”可知，由于某些原因，你的祖父母需要跟你一起生活。说明reasons在此意为“原因”。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!”可知，你可以从问他们“上学时要走多少公里的路”的问题。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据“After some time, you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.”可知，你会喜欢和其他人共处一室或和新人相伴，说明你会感到开心。故选C。
53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了如何与祖父母共处的相关事宜。选项B“如何与祖父母共处”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
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