中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 选择题 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津版(深圳 广州)(含解析)
1.— Su Bingtian is a very fast runner. Do you know _________
— Yes. He was born in 1989.
A.when he was born B.where he was born C.what he is born with
2.Could you tell me ________
A.what is the boy’s name B.what the boy’s name was
C.what the boy’s name is D.what was the name of the boy
3.Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening.
A.finishes B.finished C.is finished
4.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.
A.is given B.has been given
C.will be given D.gives
5.Donkey hamburger ________ one of the most famous foods in Hebei. I can’t wait to taste it.
A.became B.will become C.was becoming D.has become
6.He ________ his hometown over the years. He really misses it!
A.is away from B.left C.had left D.has been away from
7.Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year.
A.build B.is built C.are built D.were built
8.—What about taking a walk after supper, Lily
—________.
A.That’s right B.Thank you C.Good idea D.It's my pleasure
9.—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.
— If it ________, the school sports meet will be put off.
A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains
C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
10.—________ when the accident happened
—I was walking my dog.
A.Where were you going B.Why are you here
C.What were you doing D.What will you do
11.You’d better _________ to music when _________ your homework.
A.not to listen; doing B.not to listen; to do C.not listen; to do D.not listen; doing
12.—Mary has the flu. She can’t go to school today.
—________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry to hear that
13.—Do you like sports
—Sure. I’m looking forward to _______ the 2024 Olympic Games that _______ in Paris in July on TV.
A.watch; will held B.watching; will be held C.watching; held
14.—Alice, please ________ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “e” in the middle of the word “temperature”.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll be more careful next time.
A.get used to B.stick to C.look forward to D.pay attention to
15.There are________many clothes here________I can’t decide which one to buy.
A.too; to B.enough; that C.such; that D.so; that
16.—Do you know ________
— It will be sunny. The weather will be fine for a picnic.
A.how is the weather like tomorrow B.how the weather will be like tomorrow
C.what the weather is like tomorrow D.what the weather will be like tomorrow
17.They carefully, but nothing.
A.listened; hear B.listened to; heard
C.listened; heard D.listen; heard
18.Shush! Here he comes. I ________ you back later.
A.will call B.call C.called D.have called
19.My friend Anna ____ text messages to me on the mobile phone. But now she ____ e-mails on QQ.
A.is used to send, used to send
B.is used to sending, used to send
C.used to send, is used to sending
D.used to send, used to send
20.—Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night
—Because she ________ online classes at that time.
A.takes B.took C.was taking D.taken
21.— The weather in Wuhan will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing!
— Sounds great. But I ________ for Wuxi tonight. What a pity!
A.left B.would leave C.have left D.am leaving
22.Mr. Green was late for work because the ________ was too busy this morning.
A.education B.people C.traffic
23.There are many rules in our school, for example, eating snacks ________ in our classroom.
A.are not allowed B.is not allowed C.allow D.allows
24.Groups of medical teams to Shanghai for help ________ for two half a month and they will return to their own cities soon.
A.work B.worked C.have worked
25.—Mike, I heard you went to the play “Chongqing 1949”. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure, it was really sad but exciting.
A.where did you watch it B.where you watched it
C.how did you feel about it D.how you felt about it
26.Our monitor Jack is so ________ that he always comes up with good ideas.
A.polite B.honest C.creative D.patient
27.—Would you please not smoke here Look at the sign. — ________.
A.No, I will B.Yes, I will
C.Sorry, I will D.Sorry, I won’t
28.—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked ________.
A.how could we become good learners
B.if the mooncakes are delicious
C.whether I am used to being alone
D.who bought the medicine for the old man
29.—Making an English speech is so hard for me that I want to give up.
—I see, but it’s really a ________ way to improve your English.
A.private B.useful C.friendly D.serious
30.—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching
31.—Dave, it’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
—Oh, I ________ it. Thank you.
A.don’t see B.didn’t notice C.don’t notice
32.—Do you want to come to have lunch with us
—I’m sorry, I can’t. Peter ________ for me outside in the car.
A.will wait B.waits C.waited D.is waiting
33.—Could you tell me ________
—Nothing but some old cards.
A.what is in the box B.who is in the box C.where the box is
34.—Jason, have you finished the article about school life
—Not yet. I’m afraid I won’t make it unless I _________ another two hours.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
35.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Sure. You can take the No. 603 bus to get there.
A.where is the CMC Conference and Exhibition Center
B.how long it will take me to the CMC Conference and Exhibition Center
C.how far is my trip to the CMC Conference and Exhibition Center
D.how I can get to the CMC Conference and Exhibition Center
36.—Could you please tell me ________
—Yes, on February 4th, 2022.
A.where were the Beijng Winter Olympics held B.where the Beijng Winter Olympics were held
C.when were the Beijng Winter Olympics held D.when the Beijing Winter Olympics were held
37.—Did you see Mr Black just now
—Yes. He ________ his car when I met him.
A.parked B.was parking C.will park
38.Many students have got more time to practice their hobbies and relax since the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) ________ on July 24th, 2021.
A.will come out B.has come out C.came out
39.I love Xiamen, ________ the weather here. It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.
A.exactly B.specially C.especially
40.Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It _______ believed that he wrote the Daodejing.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
41.—John, would you mind sharing some housework with me
—Wait a minute, mom. I ________ the things that I should do during the new term.
A.list B.listed C.am listing D.have listed
42.—Why were you late for school this morning
—Because my alarm clock didn’t ________.
A.go off B.go out C.take out D.take off
43.Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been ________ for about one year.
A.in trouble B.in use C.in danger D.in surprise
44.—I have lost a chance to go to Peking University.
—________
A.You’re lucky. B.Congratulation! C.What a pity!
45.I can finish the job if I ________ ten more minutes.
A.give B.will be given C.am given
46.—Look at your room, Nick! What a terrible ________!
—I’m sorry, Mom. But I can’t find my ID card anywhere.
A.mess B.habit C.waste D.accident
47.The old man _________ after.
A.needs looking B.need to look C.needs look
48.The Xinhua bridge ________ in three months.
A.build B.is built C.will be built
49.The cinema ________ 500 people and the roof of the cinema ________ by pillars (柱子).
A.can hold; is held up B.is held; holds up C.can be held; is held up D.was held; held up
50.Every year, lots of trees ________ on the hill. And it becomes very beautiful now.
A.plant B.are planting C.are planted
51.—How do I turn on the new washing machine
—I you. Weren’t you listening
A.am telling B.will tell C.have told
52.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.so; that
53.I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie Jin Gang Chuan almost made me cry.
A.really B.nearly C.hardly
54.Be quiet! The students ________ a physics test in the next room.
A.are having B.have had C.were having D.had
55.My brother is going to play chess with me when he _______ his homework.
A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.is going to finish
56.Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ________ you write them down.
A.whether B.after C.since D.unless
57.—I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.
—Don’t be late again. The meeting ________ for 15 minutes.
A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on D.has finished
58.—Remember to take your mobile phone ________ you can call me when you need help.
—OK. I will.
A.even though B.so that C.until D.as soon as
59.—Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—Such great news!
A.inviting B.developing C.offering D.providing
60.Yesterday afternoon Joe didn’t go back home as usual. ________, he played basketball with his classmates until his mum called him.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover
61.—I called you, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ________ The Wandering Earth II.
A.watched B.am watching C.was watching D.watch
62.—Last week I fell ________ and was hurt badly while I ________ a snowman.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.off; made B.over; was making C.down; to make
63.—Could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I don’t know either.
A.who will be our new English teacher B.what would Mrs. Feng teach us
C.that Emily passed the math exam D.where can I find Jack
64.The car_______ the tree, and the driver_______ his leg.
A.hit; hurt B.hurt; hit
C.hurt; hurt D.hit; hit
65.Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A.looked forward to B.got used to
C.made a difference to D.paid attention to
66.—Could you please tell me ________ we will spend our holiday
— Maybe in the mountains.
A.where B.what C.how D.when
67.—I called you at 2:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I _______ a shower at that time.
A.am taking B.take C.took D.was taking
68.Mum, may I go ____ a trip to Beijing
A.to B.for C.on D.of
69.The baby didn't stop crying ________ his mother came back home.
A.when B.after C.until D.if
70.Judy decided to give up smoking. She is thinking about ________.
A.where she will go B.when she will leave
C.what she has bought D.how she can make it
71.Nobody can hunt birds in this reserve. All birds can feel ______ in this place.
A.safely B.happily C.safe D.dangerous
72.—Joyce, I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer.
—Oh. I ________ cooking in the kitchen and didn’t hear it.
A.did B.have done C.do D.was doing
73.I think our dream will ________.
A.realize B.realizes C.be realized D.is realized
74.一Maria, could you tell me ________
一I’d like the white one.
A.when you are going to buy the white hat
B.which hat you are going to buy
C.whether you are going to buy a hat
75.—We must take action to protect the wild animals.
—________. Some of them are in great danger.
A.Never mind B.You’re right C.Nothing much D.I disagree
76.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Sorry. I don’t know the way.
A.when shall we meet at the Kongtong Mountain B.where the Kongtong Mountain is
C.why the Kongtong Mountain is so popular D.whom will you go to the Kongtong Mountain
77.The little boy was ________ tired________ he could not go on walking.
A.too; to B.such; that
C.so; that D.so; to
78.—I hear Sammy has been recommended for the “Virtue Teenager Award”.
—Yes, she always thinks of others but ________ thinks of herself.
A.especially B.only C.usually D.hardly
79.—How do you often go to work
—I ________ take a bus, but now I am used to walking .
A.used for B.am used to C.used to D.get used to
80.Yuan Longping has helped China work a great ________ —feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
A.wealth B.wonder C.weight
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——苏炳添跑得很快。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗?——知道。他出生于1989年。
考查宾语从句。空处作know的宾语,是宾语从句,所以用陈述语序;根据“Yes. He was born in 1989.”可知,空处应是问出生的时间,用when提问,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我那个男孩叫什么名字吗?
考查宾语从句。what is the boy’s name疑问句语序,一般现在时;what the boy’s name was陈述句语序,一般过去时;what the boy’s name is陈述句语序,一般现在时;what was the name of the boy疑问句语序,一般过去时。根据“Could you tell me... ”可知,此句为宾语从句,语序应为陈述句语序;could表示语气委婉,不是can的过去式,主句时态为一般现在时,询问那个男孩名字,从句使用一般现在时,符合语境。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:学生们现在做更少的作业,通常在晚上九点之前完成。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语为it,指代 homework,和动词 finish存在动宾关系,应用被动语态。根据标志词usually可知,要用一般现在时,综合以上可知,本句需用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是it,谓语结构是is+done。finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:下周在学校礼堂将有一个有关中国历史的报告。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知,这里主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。由于是一个即将发生的动作,应用一般将来时。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:驴肉汉堡已经成为河北最著名的食品之一。我都等不及要尝了。
考查时态。根据“Donkey hamburger...one of the most famous foods in Hebei.”可知,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:这些年来他一直远离家乡。他真的很怀念它!
考查时态。根据“over the years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done,且此处谓语动词用延续性动词,故表示“离开”用be away from。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:我们城市每年都建造许多高楼。
考查被动语态。句子主语“buildings”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,且由“every year”可知句子是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are done,主语是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——莉莉,晚饭后散散步怎么样?——好主意。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的;Thank you谢谢;Good idea好主意;It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“What about taking a walk after supper, Lily ”可知,这里是提建议,所以空处应是对该建议的评价,C项符合语境。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——天气预报说明天哈尔滨大部分地区将下雨。——如果下雨,学校运动将会推迟。
考查动词时态。第一句根据“tomorrow”可知,句子用一般将来时will do的结构,排除CD选项。if表示“如果”,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——事故发生时,你在做什么?——我正在遛狗。
考查过去进行时。Where were you going你要去哪里;Why are you here为什么你在这里;What were you doing你在做什么;What will you do你要做什么。根据“I was walking my dog.”可知在问:你在做什么,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:你做作业的时候最好不要听音乐。
考查情态动词和现在分词。you’d better do sth.表示“最好做某事”,第一空应用动词原形。第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,省略了主语和be动词,do和主语you之间是主动关系,此处应用doing表示主动,故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽感冒了。她今天不能去上学了。——很遗憾听到这个消息。
考查情景交际。 It doesn’t matter没关系;I’m afraid not恐怕不是;Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“Mary has the flu. She can’t go to school today.”可知,玛丽生病了,应表示抱歉,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢运动吗?——当然。我期待着在电视上观看将于7月在巴黎举行的2024年奥运会。
考查非谓语动词和被动语态。短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,其后接动名词;题干“2024 Olympic Games that...in Paris in July on TV.”中that引导的是定语从句,先行词是“the 2024 Olympic Games”,与hold是动宾关系,应用被动语态,时态是一般将来时。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,请注意你的拼写。你把“temperature”这个词中间的“e”漏掉了。——哦,对不起。下次我会更小心的。
考查动词短语。get used to习惯于;stick to坚持;look forward to期盼;pay attention to注意,重视。根据“You’ve dropped the ‘e’ in the middle of the word ‘temperature’.”可知单词拼错了,要注意拼写问题。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:这里太多衣服了以至于我不能决定买哪件。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能,to后跟动词原形;enough...that足够……;so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。so修饰形容词、副词,such修饰名词;第二空后是句子,排除A;B项不合语境;第一空后为“many”形容词,所以填so。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:——你知道明天的天气怎么样吗?——天气会很晴朗。天气会很好,适合野餐。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据“It will be sunny”可知此处询问天气情况,用what the weather be like,且从句时态用将来时,排除BC。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:他们仔细听,但什么也没听不到。
考查动词辨析。listen听;listened to听……,后面要接宾语;hear听到。结合语境可知本题两空前后时态应一致,排除选项A和D;第一空强调“听”这个动作,且空后无宾语,所以用listen;第二空表示“听到的结果”,用hear。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:嘘!他来了。我稍后再打给你。
考查动词时态。根据“later”可知,时态用一般将来时(will do),故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:我的朋友Anna过去常常用手机给我发短信,但是现在她习惯于在QQ上发电子邮件。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常;be used to doing sth.习惯于;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。空一处表达“过去常常用手机给我发短信”,空二处表达“现在习惯于在QQ上发电子邮件”。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——艾丽丝昨晚为什么没来参加聚会?——因为她当时在网上上课。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”(那个时候)可知句子应用过去进行时,故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——武汉的天气明天会放晴!我们去观光吧!——听起来不错。但是我今晚要去无锡。真遗憾!
考查一般现在时表将来。根据“for Wuxi tonight”可知,此处指今晚将要去无锡,leave“离开”应用一般现在时表示有计划即将要发生的动作。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:格林先生上班迟到是因为今天早上交通太拥挤了。
考查名词辨析。education教育;people人们;traffic交通。根据“was too busy this morning”可知,是早上交通太拥挤。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多规定,例如,在我们的教室里不允许吃零食。
考查被动语态。主语eating snacks与动词allow之间是被动关系,且动名词作主语,助动词用is,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:一批批前往上海给予帮助的医疗队已经工作两个半月,他们很快就会回到自己的城市。
考查动词时态。根据“for two half a month”可知要用现在完成时,故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,我听说你去看了戏剧“重庆1949”,你能告诉我你感觉怎么样吗?——当然,它非常悲伤,但很令人激动。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;根据“it was really sad but exciting.”可知回答的是感受。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:我们的班长是如此有创造力以至于他总是想出好主意。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;honest诚实的;creative有创造力的;patient有耐心的。根据“he always comes up with good ideas”可知应是有创造力的,故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:——请你不要吸烟了好吗?看看这个标志。——抱歉,我不吸了。
考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句有两种回答,第一种是肯定的回答:yes,I will. 另一种是否定的no,I won’t.本题中问句是以否定的形式问的,而回答只是回答事情本身,如果还吸就是yes,不吸了就是no ,I won’t.故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:——刚才老师说什么了?——他问谁为那个老人买了药。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据选项可知“asked”后跟了宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除选项A;主句“He asked”是一般过去时,因此从句应用相应的过去的时态,只有选项D一般过去时符合。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:——做英语演讲对我来说太难了,我想放弃。——我知道,但这确实是提高英语的一个很有用的方法。
考查形容词辨析。private私密的;useful有用的;friendly友好的;serious严重的。根据“but it’s really a…way to improve your English”可知,此处应该是指“有用的方法”。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——Andy,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知,答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:——Dave,在这里游泳是很危险的。看看那块标志牌。——哦,我刚没注意到它。谢谢你。
考查一般过去时。don’t see没有看到;didn’t notice没有注意到;don’t notice没有注意到。根据“Look at the sign”及语境可知,此处是在提醒Dave看看那块标志牌上的警示语,由此可知Dave是之前没有注意到,应用一般过去时。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:——你想来和我们一起吃午饭吗 ——对不起,我不能。彼得正在外面的车里等我。
考查现在进行时。根据“Do you want to come to have lunch with us ”和回答“I’m sorry, I can’t.”可推知,彼得正在外面的车里等我,时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,主语为三单Peter,be动词用is。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我盒子里是什么吗?——只有一些旧卡片。
考查宾语从句。what is in the box盒子里是什么;who is in the box谁在盒子里;where the box is盒子在哪里;根据“Nothing but some old cards”可知,此处对盒子里的东西进行提问,因此用疑问词what,故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——Jason,你完成关于学校生活的那篇文章了吗?——还没有。除非再给我两个小时,否则我恐怕赶不上。
考查动词时态。unless引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。根据“I’m afraid I won’t make it unless I…another two hours.”可知,从句使用一般现在时,且此处是“我”被给另外两个小时,所以使用被动语态,结构是be done。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么CMC会议展览中心怎么走吗?——当然。你可以乘坐603路公交车到那。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“You can take the No. 603 bus to get there”可知上文询问应该如何到CMC会议展览中心,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的吗? ——是的,在2022年2月4日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,排除A/C;根据“Yes, on February 4th, 2022.”可知,这里应该问北京冬奥会举办的时间,因此用when引导。故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:——你刚才看见布莱克先生了吗? ——是的。我遇到他时,他正在停车。
考查动词时态。根据“when I met him当我遇见他的时候”可知,此处从句使用一般过去时,主句使用过去进行时,表示正在停车,即was parking。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:自从双减政策在2021年7月24日出台,很多学生有更多时间去发展他们的爱好和放松。
考查时态。come out表示“出台,出版”。根据时间状语“since the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策)...on July 24th, 2021”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时态,表示自从双减政策在2021年7月24日出台。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢厦门,尤其是这里的天气。一年四季都不太热也不太冷。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;specially专门地;especially尤其。根据“I love Xiamen, ...the weather here.”可知,喜欢厦门,尤其是天气。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:老子生活在公元前6世纪。人们认为他是《道德经》的作者。
考查动词时态。根据“It…believed that he wrote the Daodejing.”可知,此处描述的是一个事实,大家都普遍相信的内容,使用一般现在时,主语为It,be动词用is。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:——约翰,你是否介意帮我分担一些家务? ——稍等,妈妈。我正在列新学期应该做的事情的清单。
考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mom.”可知,约翰现在正在列清单,故用现在进行时。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?——因为我的闹钟没响。
考查动词短语。go off发出响声;go out出去;take out取出;take off脱下。根据“Because my alarm clock didn’t ”可知,是指闹钟没有响,所以上学迟到了,故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:盐城高铁枢纽汽车站已投入使用约一年时间了。
考查介词短语。in trouble处于困境中;in use在使用中;in danger在危险中;in surprise惊奇地。根据“Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been...for about one year.”可知,此处指汽车站在使用中,介词短语作表语。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——我失去了上北京大学的机会。——多么可惜!
考查情景交际。You’re lucky你是幸运的;Congratulation恭喜;What a pity多么可惜。根据“I have lost a chance to go to Peking University”可知,因为错失了机会而感到惋惜,故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:如果再多给十分钟,我可以完成这工作。
考查被动语态。题干是if引导的条件状语从句,主句有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,从句主语I和谓语动词give是动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态“be done”。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:——看看你的房间,尼克!真是一团糟!——对不起,妈妈。但是我到处都找不到我的身份证。
考查名词辨析。mess脏乱;habit习惯;waste浪费,滥用;accident事故,意外。根据“Look at your room, Nick!”和“But I can’t find my ID card anywhere.”可知,尼克为了找身份证把房间弄得很乱,mess“脏乱”符合题意,故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:这位老人需要被照顾。
考查动名词作宾语。need doing sth“需要被做”,need to do sth“需要去做”,结合“The old man...after.”可知,老人需要被照顾,故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:新华桥将在三个月内建成。
考查被动语态。根据“in three months.”可知是三个月后,应用一般将来时,主语bridge和动词之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:电影院可以容纳500人,电影院的屋顶是由柱子支撑的。
考查动词的时态和语态。hold托住、容纳,动词原形;hold up举起,动词短语;held是hold的过去式或过去分词。根据句意,可知句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,排除D选项;第一个空,主语是动作的执行者,因此应用主动语态,排除B、C选项;第二个空,主语是动作的承受者,因此应用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,因此A选项符合题意。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:每年很多树被人们种在山上。现在它变得非常漂亮。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Every year”可知,本题是一般现在时态,主语“lots of trees”和动词“种”之间是被动关系,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be done”。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:——我怎么才能打开新洗衣机呢?——我已经告诉过你了,你没有听吗?
考查现在完成时。根据“Weren’t you listening ”可知“告知”的动作已经完成,用现在完成时,故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:这是如此好的天气以致于我们决定在海滩上度过这一天。
考查结果状语从句。such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以致于……”;such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that+从句,表示“如此……以致于……”;so +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以致于……”;此处weather是不可数名词,因此用such修饰,故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪,这个电影《金刚传》几乎让我哭了。
考查副词辨析。really真地;nearly差不多,几乎;hardly几乎不。根据almost made me cry可知,表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪,故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:安静!学生正在隔壁房间进行物理测试。
考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可知,学生应该是“正在进行”测试,用现在进行时,其谓语结构是:am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:我哥哥做完作业会和我下棋。
考查时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句,当主句和从句都表示将来的动作,时态要遵循“主将从现”,即从句要用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词需变三单形式。故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:学习写作就是学习思考。 除非你把事情写下来,否则你不会清楚地了解它们。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;after在……之后;since自从;unless除非。根据“You don’t know things clearly … you write them down”可知,除非把东西写下来,否则不会清楚,故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,路上交通太拥堵了。——不要再迟到了。会议已经开始15分钟了。
考查动词辨析。begin开始;stop停止;be on开始;finish完成。根据“Don’t be late again. The meeting ... for 15 minutes.”可知,会议已经开始了,for 15 minutes表示一段时间,谓语动词要有延续性,be on为延续性动词。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:——记得带上你的手机,以便在需要帮助的时候给我打电话。——好的,我会的。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;so that以便于;until直到;as soon as一……就。分析句子可知,“take your mobile phone”的目的是“you can call me when you need help”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:——中国许多城市现在为少女提供免费的HPV疫苗。——真是个好消息!
考查动词辨析。inviting邀请;developing发展;offering提供;providing提供。根据“teenage girls free HPV vaccines”可知是提供免费疫苗,用短语短语offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:昨天下午乔没有像往常一样回家,而是和他的同学打篮球,直到他妈妈叫他。
考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样;Otherwise否则;Instead相反;Moreover而且。根据“Yesterday afternoon Joe didn’t go back home as usual.”可知,没回家而是去打篮球了,故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:——我打电话给你,但你没有接。——抱歉,我当时正在看《流浪地球2》。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you”可知讲述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,句子应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:——上周我在堆雪人时摔倒了,受了重伤。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查动词短语及动词时态。fell off掉落;fell over跌倒;fell down跌倒;made动词过去式;was making过去进行时;to make动词不定式。while引导的时间状语从句,强调从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,用进行时态,由“Last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时,排除选项A和C。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我谁将是我们的新英语老师吗?——抱歉,我也不知道。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,B和D都是疑问语序,排除B和D。主句是疑问语气,从句不用that这个引导词,排除C选项,故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:汽车撞到了树上,司机伤了他的腿。hit碰撞;hurt损害,使受伤。结合句意可知,答案为A。
65.B
【详解】句意:史密斯太太在中国住了二十年,所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待;get used to习惯于;make a difference to有影响;pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知,在中国生活了二十年,习惯了中国菜,故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们将在哪里度过我们的假期吗?——也许在山里。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;what什么;how怎么样;when什么时候。根据“Maybe in the mountains.”可知前一句在询问去哪里。故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午2点给你打电话,但你没有接。——我那时正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 2:00 p.m. yesterday”及“at that time”可知,昨天下午2点时,“我”正在洗澡,应为过去进行时。故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意: 妈妈,我可以去北京旅行吗?短语go on a trip :去旅行,旅行,进行旅行;结合句意和语境可知选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:直到妈妈回家,宝宝才停止哭。
考查连词辨析。when 当……时,引导时间状语从句;after 在……之后,引导时间状语从句;until 直到,引导时间状语从句;if 如果,引导条件状语从句。not…until直到……才,是固定搭配。故选C。
70.D
【详解】句意:朱迪决定戒烟。她在想怎样才能成功。
考查宾语从句。where she will go她将去哪里;when she will leave她什么时候将离开;what she has bought她买了什么;how she can make it她怎样才能成功。根据“Judy decided to give up smoking. She is thinking about”可知,要想的是怎样才能成功戒烟,用how引导宾语从句,故选D。
71.C
【详解】句意:在这个保护区没有人能捕鸟。在这个地方所有的鸟都能感到安全。考查形容词副词辨析。A. safely安全地,副词;B. happily幸福地,高兴地,副词;C. safe安全的,形容词;D. dangerous危险的,形容词。感官动词系动词后面跟形容词做表语,feel:感觉,感到,感官系动词,可知填形容词,结合句意可知填safe;选C。
72.D
【详解】句意:——Joyce,昨晚八点我给你打电话,但没人接。——哦。我当时在厨房做饭,没听见。
考查过去进行时。根据“...at eight last night...”和“I...cooking in the kitchen and didn’t hear it.”可知,昨晚八点Joyce没有接电话是因为那时她正在做饭,由此可知“做饭”是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其构成为“be doing”。故选D。
73.C
【详解】句意:我认为我们的梦想将会实现。
考查一般将来时的被动。助动词“will”后接动词原形,排除B和D;主语“dream”与谓语动词“realize”是动宾关系,用被动语态be+done,一般将来时的被动语态结构为:主语+will be done。故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:——Maria,你能告诉我你要买哪顶帽子吗?——我想要白色的。
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知,设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句。再结合答语“I’d like the white one.”我想要白色的,可知问句询问的是关于选择哪个的信息,应用which作引导词,故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:——我们必须采取行动保护野生动物。——你是对的。其中一些野生动物处于极大的危险之中。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;You’re right你是对的,你说得对;Nothing much没什么,不重要;I disagree我不同意。根据句意可知,答语是表示同意采取行动保护野生动物的观点。所以选项B“你是对的,你说得对”符合语境。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我崆峒山在哪吗?——对不起。我不知道路。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中的“ Could you tell me”可知,空处应为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除AD。再根据答语“ I don’t know the way.”可知,题干是在问路,所以应是由where引导的宾语从句。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:这个小男孩是如此的累,以致于他不能继续走了。
考查结果状语从句。too…to“太……而不能……”;such+名词+that“如此……以致于……”;so+形容词/副词+that“如此……以致于……”。根据“he could not go on walking.”可知,第二空后是一句话,需要用that,不能用to,排除选项A和D;“tired”形容词,因此第一空用so。so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。
78.D
【详解】句意:——我听说萨米被推荐参加“优秀青少年奖”。——是的,她总是为别人着想,却很少为自己着想。
考查副词辨析。especially特别;only仅仅;usually通常;hardly几乎不。根据上文“I hear Sammy has been recommended for the ‘Virtue Teenager Award’.”可知,萨米被推荐参加“优秀青少年奖”,可推测萨米应该是一个很少为自己着想,经常为别人着想的人。故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:——你经常怎么样去上班?——我过去常常坐公交车,但是现在我习惯了走路。
考查动词短语辨析。be used for被用来;be used to do sth被用来做某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,前半句是介绍过去经常做的事情,故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:袁隆平帮助中国创造了伟大的奇迹——用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活近五分之一的世界人口。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富;wonder奇迹;weight重量。根据“feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.”可知,袁隆平的这一创举是一个伟大的奇迹。故选B。
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