本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(二) Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Internet all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ows us to make various comparisons before ________(购买)a car.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．The committ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee has ________(推荐)that the training program be improved.
3．I'm sure he can g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive us some really good ________(建议)on self defense.
4．The ________(设计者)fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om Europe and our company designed our products through joint efforts.21·cn·jy·com
5．No grammar book is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more popular than this one with ________(高年级的)high school students.www.21-cn-jy.com
6．I was ________(大为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )惊奇的)at the brilliant undersea scenery created by computer animation(动画制作)．21·世纪*教育网
7．The book has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en selling like hot cakes.The ________(出版人)are going to reprint it.2-1-c-n-j-y
8．We must pass an ________(智力)test before being hired by the boss.
9．During his electio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ________(运动)he promised to put the economy back on its feet.21*cnjy*com
10．The confer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence played an important role in ______(促进)the international cooperation.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．In preparing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientific reports of laboratory experiments，you should ________ your findings in logical order and clear language.
A．write B．raise
C．present D．put
2．(2013·浙江高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.
A．was B．be
C．were D．is
3．The bank has ________some property on which to construct a new building.
A．paid B．purchased
C．invested D．approached
4．If you________faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A．come across B．care about
C．look for D．focus upon
5．—I don't want to draw any more.
—Are you ________ drawing
—Of course not.I am just ________ it today.
A．tired of；tired with B．tired of；tired of
C．tired with；tired of D．tired from；tired with
6．(2013·益阳高一质检)Our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．why B．how
C．what D．which
7．He paused to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ his notes，and then proceeded with his questions according to his notes.【出处：21教育名师】
A．take B．consult
C．make D．refer
8．We are said to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be living in________Information Age，________time of new discoveries and great changes.
A．an；the B．/；the
C．/；a D．the；a
9．After the ________ journey from Jiuzhaigou，Tom returned home，________.
A．amazing；excited B．amazing；excitedly
C．amazed；excited D．amazing；exciting
10．Rather than ________ on a crowded bus，he always prefers ________a bicycle.21教育名师原创作品
A．ride；ride B．riding；ride
C．ride；to ride D．to ride；riding
11．Tom told us that he ________ born in 1976.
A．was B．had been
C．is D．has been
12．My mother told me that practice ________ perfect.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．made B．had made
C．has made D．makes
13．(2013·张家港高一调研)I don't know ________.
A．what was the matter outside
B．what the matter outside is
C．what was happened outside
D．what had happened outside
14．He was ________ a gold cup for his excellent performance as a reward.
A．given B．won
C．gained D．presented
15．—Have you seen my pen
—Pardon
—I asked ________ you had seen my pen.
A．if B．that
C．what D．which
Ⅲ.完形填空
A
My first job w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as in what they call the city center. The__1__was large, dark and old and the physics lecture room was on the second floor.__2__， it wasn't a lecture room at all, it was an ordinary room, but it had “LECTURE ROOM” on the__3__.The students were sixteen or seventeen years old, only several years younger than me.__4__， some of them looked and acted even older than me sometimes.
The room was directly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) above the street, and had the window looking out over the street and many houses. One day, I was__5__some words on the blackboard when I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me. There was a man standing in the room with__6__an apple in his hand. He looked__7__.【版权所有：21教育】
“Who threw this？” he asked, looking round the class.
“I beg your pardon？” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I said. Was this the school inspector(督学)？“Someone threw this apple out of the window，” he said. “It__8__on my car.”
“Who threw an apple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out of the window？”I__9__to the class. There was no answer.
“I__10__the fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llow who threw this.” said the man. “I will wait outside for you.” And then he left, slamming the door.There was silence and I continued with the lesson. At the end of every lesson, a bell rang, usually the class were all__11__before it finished ringing, leaving me saying “That's all for today” to an empty room.
This time, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one__12__. “That's all for today，” I said.
“You go firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, sir.” said one of the boys. It made a nice change, being first out.
1．A.room B．building
C．floor D．city
2．A.Happily B．Luckily
C．Properly D．Actually
3．A.floor B．ground
C．door D．window
4．A.In fact B．In the end
C．After all D．As a result
5．A.getting B．making
C．taking D．putting
6．A.hardly B．almost
C．half D．such
7．A.angry B．kind
C．sorry D．happy
8．A.hit B．fell
C．landed D．arrived
9．A.asked B．said
C．talked D．told
10．A.hate B．find
C．get D．want
11．A.walked B．left
C．gone D．ended
12．A.heard B．finished
C．spoke D．moved
B
(2013·凤凰县华鑫中学高一下月考)No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wadays advertisements are everywhere. I think advertisements have both good and bad effects 13 young students.
On one hand, advertis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ements give us information about things 14 buy. They make 15 easier for us to choose the best product. Also, some advertisements are beautifully designed and pleasant to look at. 16 on the other hand, they can make trouble for us. First, most advertisements look attractive and they persuade us to buy things we don't need at all. This is especially bad for young people. They are not making money yet. So they have to ask for money 17 their parents. Sometimes they buy lots of junk food 18 the advertisements look delicious. This is not healthy for them. What's more, some advertisements don't tell the truth. Many people find 19 cheated after using certain products.21cnjy.com
In short, advert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isements have pros and cons. 20 young students, we should learn how to deal with them.2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2013·浙江高考)No one kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws for sure when advertising first started.It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.That led to the concept of specialization，which means that people would specialize，or focus，on doing one specific job.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Let's take a man we' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll call Mr.Fielder，for example.He did everything connected with farming.He planted seeds，tended the fields，and harvested and sold his crops.At the same time，he did many other jobs on the farm.However，he didn't make the bricks for his house，cut his trees into boards，make the plows(犁)，or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs.Instead，he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things. 21*cnjy*com
Suppose there was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother man we shall call Mr.Plowright.Using what he knew about farming and working with iron，Mr.Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier.Mr.Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows.Perhaps，he thought，other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.
How did Mr.Plowright ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )let people know what he was doing Why，he advertised，of course.First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door.It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr.Plowright and his really good plows.
Many historians ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago.Even before most people could read，they understood such signs.Shopkeepers would carve into stone，clay，or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium，in adve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtising talk，is the way you communicate your message.You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols.The second medium was audio，or sound，although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today.Originally，just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument，such as a bell，were used to get people's attention.
A crier，in the histori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal sense，is not someone who weeps easily.It is someone，probably a man，with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city.In ancient Egypt，shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.Perhaps the crier described the goods，explained where they came from，and praised their quality.His job was，in other words，not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world.
1．What probably led to the start of advertising
A．The discovery of iron.
B．The specialization of labor.
C．The appearance of new jobs.
D．The development of farming techniques.
2．To advertise his plows，Mr.Plowright ________.
A．praised his plows in public
B．placed a sign outside the shop
C．hung an arrow pointing to the shop
D．showed his products to the customers
3．The writer make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s up the two stories of Mr.Fielder and Mr.Plowright in order to ________.
A．explain the origin of advertising
B．predict the future of advertising
C．expose problems in advertising
D．provide suggestions for advertising
4．In ancient Egypt，a crier was probably someone who ________.
A．owned a ship
B．had the loudest voice
C．ran a shop selling goods to farmers
D．functioned like today's TV or radio commercial
5．The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________.21教育网
A．the history of advertising
B．the benefits of advertising
C．the early forms of advertising
D．the basic design of advertising
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
综合检测(一)
Unit 1 Advertising
(满分：100分；时间：100分钟)
Part Ⅰ Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
1．Because of his ach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ievements in the last year，Jack was ________ to a higher position.
A．risen B．promoted
C．lifted D．grown
2．They sold their hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se for only 10,000 dollars，so the buyer got a wonderful________.
A．cost B．bargain
C．worth D．value
3．It is said that details________success or failure.
A．determine B．organize
C．vote D．release
4．Mike，as far as I know，________like to play music.
A．seems B．looks
C．feels D．does
5．Here is the product ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our general manager wants______in a way different from the ones of a similar kind. 21*cnjy*com
A．advertise B．advertising
C．advertised D．being advertised
6．(2013·扬州高一检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，________ she was an only child.
A．ever since B．now that
C．even if D．even so
7．The book________for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.
A．provided B．designed
C．providing D．designing
8．When I________a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.
A．come across B．come through
C．come to D．come at
9．That salesman__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______me to buy his MP4，but it doesn't work well now.
A．advised B．persuaded
C．preferred D．expected
10．Mr.Smith，________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel.
A．tiring；bored B．tired；boring
C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring
11．—I didn't mean________her.
—But talking like that means________her.
A．to hurt；hurt B．hurting；hurting
C．to hurt；hurting D．hurting；to hurt
12．Would you________me a good dictionary
A．command B．comment
C．recommend D．claim
13．He played a tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick ________ Jessy and he had to apologize ________ treating her ________ a nice dinner.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．on；for；to B．in；by；to
C．on；by；to D．on；by；with
14．—Why did Tom become wealthy this year
—Because he sold________he did last year.
A．four time as many furnitures as
B．four times as furnitures many as
C．four times as furniture much as
D．four times as much furniture as
15．(2013·益阳高一质检)I just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don't understand________that is wrong with our present way of doing things.21教育名师原创作品
A．why it does B．what it does
C．what it is D．why it is
Section B(18 marks)
One Sunday af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ternoon, I was 16 with friends about animals. I said the whale was like a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a 17 over to help settle the matter. I knew I was right, so I was looking forward to the teacher 18 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer.21cnjy.com
“No, the whale is a fish，” she said without a moment's 19 .
You could ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve knocked me over with a feather. My 20 was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn't the main reason I was too 21 to speak. I still knew I was right, which meant the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong, but she was completely ignorant about something I thought was 22 knowledge.But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone 23 her and no one else thought she could be wrong.
Before that, I hadn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t known grown ups could be wrong. This 24 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up. 25 I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration，I thought—and still think—“that's silly”. From that point on, I had no 26 for authority. To earn my respect, I have to be smart or 27 .I'll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.
16．A.meeting B．working
C．arguing D．staying
17．A.professor B．biologist
C．librarian D．teacher
18．A.proving B．finding
C．promising D．hoping
19．A.doubt B．silence
C．regret D．hesitation
20．A.heart B．mind
C．pride D．feeling
21．A.foolish B．anxious
C．serious D．astonished
22．A.special B．normal
C．regular D．common
23．A.pleased B．admired
C．believed D．loved
24．A.fairly B．properly
C．nearly D．greatly
25．A.Whenever B．Although
C．While D．Whether
26．A.idea B．respect
C．choice D．question
27．A.energetic B．patient
C．talented D．diligent
Section C (12 marks)
(2013·娄底蓝圃学校高一下期中)H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in the UK. School days usually begin 28 9 a．m. in the UK. So I usually go to school at 8：45 a．m. School is over at 3：30 p．m. So I have enough 29 to go to different clubs.21教育网
I like all my les ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sons. But my 30 lesson is Cooking. I also like all my teachers 31 they are very friendly 32 helpful. I never go home for lunch. I 33 lunch at school with my classmates. 34 lunch, we often go to the school field. Sometimes we play ball games, sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or chatting. Sometimes we also go to the Computer Center to listen to music or send e mails to our friends.21·世纪*教育网
I like my school and have 35 wonderful time at school every day.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
A
Florence Nightingale ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
When Nightingale w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not agree，but Nightingale was determined.
She traveled to hos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale kne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s fighting a war with Russia. The reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first，the doctors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact，the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock，looking after the wounded. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. After the War, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine.21·cn·jy·com
36．Florence Nightingale was born into a rich________.
A．Italian family B．Russian family
C．English family D．German family
37．Nightingale's parents did not approve of her decision________.
A．to work as a doctor
B．to care for sick people
C．to fight in the war with Russia
D．to travel to hospitals all over Europe
38．It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale________.
A．got to work in a hospital
B．began to study nursing
C．started to care for sick people in their homes
D．became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness
39．On the batt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le fields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be________.
A．as bad as the doctors had expected
B．quite generous
C．less than useful
D．very helpful
40．Nightingale played a great role in________.
A．the building of war hospitals
B．the education of women
C．the development of nursing
D．the improvement of working conditions for women
B
Besides writing，Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Twain liked hunting and fishing very much，so one year he went to Maine for a holiday and spent three very pleasant weeks in the woods there.2·1·c·n·j·y
On the train back h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome，a man sat opposite Mark Twain.Twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite unpleasant.However，it would be impolite to say nothing in that situation，so he said good morning to the man，and they began to talk.【出处：21教育名师】
First they talked ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out the weather and then they talked about Maine.The stranger said，“We have some beautiful woods in Maine.It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there.I suppose you have been in our woods，haven't you？”“Yes，I have，”answered Mark Twain.“I've just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time，too.Although fishing isn't allowed in Maine at this season，I've got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage on this train.I like to eat fish，so I packed it in ice to take it home with me.May I ask who you are，sir？”【版权所有：21教育】
The stranger looked at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered，“I'm a police officer.My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons.And who are you？”
Mark Twain was sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prised and frightened when he heard this.He thought quickly and then answered，“Well，I'll tell you，sir.I'm the man who tells the biggest lies in America.”
41．Mark Twain liked all of the following EXCEPT________.
A．hunting B．fishing
C．writing D．cooking
42．Mark Twain went to Maine________.
A．to meet the police officer
B．to visit his old friends there
C．to spend his vacation
D．to collect material for his writing
43．Mark Twain greeted the man on the train because ________.
A．he had known the man
B．he wanted to be polite
C．he hoped to start a conversation
D．he wanted to know who the man was
44．It can be inferred from the text that Mark Twain________.
A．was the biggest liar in America
B．was not as clever as the police officer
C．would invite the man to eat fish with him
D．knew his fishing in Maine was not allowed
45．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To amuse the readers.
B．To introduce Mark Twain's hobbies.
C．To praise Mark Twain's fishing skill.
D．To criticize Mark Twain's wrong behavior.
C
(2013·广东高考)Some peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that,_in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time，time that most people won't put in.
This is a big rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
46．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.
A．the reasons for success
B．the meaning of success
C．the standards of success
D．the importance of success
47．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to________.
A．being good at something
B．setting a practical goal
C．putting in more time
D．succeeding in life
48．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because________.
A．work makes one feel pain
B．one tends to enjoy his work
C．one gives up his work easily
D．it takes a lot of time to succeed
49．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．Successful people like to show their great skills.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
50．What is the main theme of the passage
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D．Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
(2012·凤凰华鑫中学高一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下月考)For many years, parties have been an important social event. When 25 people or more gather at a certain location in order to have fun and engage in conversation, it can be considered a party. Parties usually have different drinks and food choices, and music is a large part of the event, very often.
Birthday part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies are held in honor of an individual who is having a birthday, and presents and gifts are usually brought by attendees(出席者)．The song “Happy Birthday to You” is very often sung by partygoers for the person who is having a birthday.
There are different k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inds of Birthday parties. Adults may have birthday parties in restaurants or nightclubs, while children usually have parties at home or at funhouses. Sometimes children may have parties at water parks or amusement parks, as well.
Birthday parties may a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso happen in the manner of a surprise party, where the person having a birthday is not told about the birthday preparations. Surprise parties include guests hiding in a location where the party is to take place, then shouting “surprise！” when the guest of honor enters.
Sporting event parties ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) usually take place around a specific sports happening, such as the Super Bowl, the World Cup or the World Series. People gather and eat, drink, and laugh as they talk about the happenings of the games within that sporting event. These types of parties are very lively and usually loud.
Nightly social ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ization parties include house parties and dance parties. House parties sometimes are held by teenagers and young adults of college age in a set location; private houses are often the location of choice. People who manage the music are hired to provide musical entertainment. Usually alcohol is included, resulting in trouble for the attendants of the party.
Dance parties in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clude energetic music like disco or pop. People gather at these parties to dance, drink, and have a good time. Usually people at these parities will be of younger ages between 18 28.
Title：51.________
Definition ▲25 people or more gather to have fun and engage in conversation. ▲Different drinks, food choices and 52.________served
53.______ Activities ▲Honor the individual54.________▲Give presents and gifts.▲Sing “Happy Birthday to you” for the individual.
Location ▲adults: in restaurants or nightclubs▲children: at home, funhouses, water parks or amusement parks
A surprise party ▲The birthday 55.______are not told about. ▲Hide in the party location.▲Shout 56.________at the guest of honor.
57.______ ▲People gather or wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch a specific sports event happening with food, drink and laughter. ▲The parties are 58.________.
59.______ ▲House parties: teenagers and young adults of college age▲Dance parties：60.________
Section B (10 marks)
It was a winter mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning, just two weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.21世纪教育网版权所有
The bike was our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60 hour weeks to support his young family. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.www.21-cn-jy.com
People say that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And_the_results_can_be_everlasting.21*cnjy*com
61．What happened to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the couple's bike according to the passage？(no more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________
62．What did the wife do after the incident？(no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________
63．Why were the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouple deeply moved according to the passage？(no more than 8 words)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
______________________________________________________________
64．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e last sentence, what would the couple do when they were in the same situation？(no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________
Section C (25 marks)
假设你是一位推销员，请根据提示，用英语介绍新产品红星双动力洗衣机。
1．红星双动力洗衣机是红星集团公司的最新产品，该集团公司有多年生产洗衣机的历史。
2．红星双动力洗衣机由先进的电脑控制，操作简便。
3．该洗衣机机身由不锈钢制成。该机经过6000次试用，情况良好。
4．价格比国内外其他同类产品便宜。公司对产品实行终身免费维修。拥有红星双动力洗衣机是您明智的选择。
参考词汇：双动力洗衣机double e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngined washing machine；红星集团公司Hongxing Group Corp；不锈钢stainless steel。
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21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(三) Task & Project
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Within the last 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 years，both sales and profits have ________(成倍增加)．
2．I think he will come but it's only a ________(空想) of mine.
3．There are no ________(便宜货) in the clothes shops at the moment.
4．________(就本人而言 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))，I don't care how it gets done，as long as it's done quickly.21·cn·jy·com
5．“Web police ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”are often able to ________(确定) the exact source of unwanted emails on the Internet.2·1·c·n·j·y
6．Cars without se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )curity devices are an easy ________(目标) for the thief.
7．You never know how he'll ________(作出反应) to the matter.
8．The leaves of certain grass are ________(有毒的) to cattle.
9．He let me buy a ________(包) of gum for him.
10．The blood samples are sent to the lab for ________(分析)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·安徽高考)F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom space，the earth looks blue.This is ________ about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water.21·世纪*教育网
A．why B．how
C．because D．whether
2．Yesterday I bough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t an MP5 for only 20 yuan in a second hand market.It was a real ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．exchange B．bargain
C．trade D．business
3．I'd like to arrive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20 minutes early ________ I have time for a cup of tea.
A．as soon as B．in order to
C．in case D．in order that
4．(2013·无锡高一调研)－Shall we go shopping in the Walking Street on Sunday 2-1-c-n-j-y
－________.
A．It's your opinion
B．I don't mind
C．It's all up to you
D．That's your decision
5．The hospit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al was originally ________ to take 1,000 patients，but now it has 2,500.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．designed B．prepared
C．decorated D．attempted
6．The government has _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area.【出处：21教育名师】
A．reacted B．contributed
C．adapted D．turned
7．(2013·张家界高一检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))They urged that the library ________ during the vacation.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．would be kept opening
B．be kept open
C．to be kept opened
D．was kept open
8．I'm free today.I _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ calling on Mr.Green，for we haven't seen each other for ten years.【版权所有：21教育】
A．fancy B．beg
C．expect D．attempt
9．(2013·邵阳高一质检)O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce he has determined ________ something，no one can change his mind.21*cnjy*com
A．to do B．doing
C．to have done D．having done
10．Teaching a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays.
A．attracts B．calls
C．appeals D．pulls
11．China ________ the relevant parties to keep calm and adopt a responsible attitude.
A．suggests B．urges
C．insists D．demands
12．(2013·南通高一质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)This is not a good plan，and it will become the ______ of many opposition attacks.
A．object B．target
C．ambition D．mark
13．Because of cultura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l differences，most artists find it hard to ________ Chinese crosstalk to westerners.
A．get across B．take over
C．come across D．come over
14．At the meet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.21教育名师原创作品
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
15．He went on talking while I tried to ________ what it meant.
A．carry out B．put out
C．rule out D．figure out
Ⅲ.阅读理解
We'd like to ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree with the recent report comparing the difference between a TV and a computer：when you use one you turn your brain on，with the other you turn it off.21世纪教育网版权所有
Your brain may not be the only thing the TV turns off.21教育网
It seems that men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who watch a lot of TV are more sedentary(久坐不动的)，eat more food and are generally much fatter. 21*cnjy*com
Similar results have been found for women.
Experts think tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t watching TV means that not only are you sedentary，but you have to watch food advertisements inducing(引诱)you to eat more.
The food that you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) being induced to eat may not be good enough for your health.
If you are a_couch_potato，here are some suggestions：21cnjy.com
●Tape a piece of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paper to the back of your remote control(遥控器)or TV Guide，and every time you watch a show，note how long you sit there and what you eat.
●Review the record after a week.This can be a shock.
●Don't have a TV in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your bedroom；having a TV in your bedroom greatly increases viewing time and if you eat while viewing，the results are obvious(明显的)．
●Think of a heal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thy way instead of watching TV that you like.This can be as simple as walking the dog or walking to visit a neighbor regularly.
After a few months ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you are likely to be surprised about how much more time you seem to have and how much better you feel.
1．The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned phrase“a couch potato”best describes a person who is ________.
A．too fat because of eating too many potatoes
B．small and round because of sitting for a long time
C．too short because of lying on the couch all the
time
D．lazy and spends too much time watching TV on a sofa
2．The writer of this passage believes ________.
A．using a computer does good to your brain
B．watching TV can keep your brain healthy
C．the more you watch TV，the more you use your
brain
D．only after turning off a TV do you start using your brain
3．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A．you will prefer a computer to a TV set
B．the writer wants to persuade you to give up your TV set
C．the writer's suggestions will surely work
D．you will probably be surprised at what the writer says
4．The BEST title for the text should be ________.
A．A Couch Potato
B．Compare a TV with a Computer
C．Suggestions for Your Health
D．Less Time on Television
5．In the writer's opinion，which of the following is a healthy way
A．Watching TV. B．Walking the dog.
C．Sitting on a couch. D．Eating potato chips.
Ⅳ.阅读填空
(2012·浏阳一中高一阶段考试)Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda(大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.www.21-cn-jy.com
Humans have a very va ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
Senses to 1.________food
Animals that depend on only 2.________sense
●the giant panda bamboo
●a kind of butterfly 3.________
Animals that 4.________more than one sense
●the bear 5.________
●the fox small animals, birds and fruits
Humans' diets are 6.________. The 7.________for French and British people becoming overweight is that they eat foods with 8.________.
9.________ We should 10.________the right food in modern life.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you want to sell your product，you must ________(做广告)it.
2．These are all policies to ________(促进)economic growth.
3．The pale face sugges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts that you have a serious illness.However，don't worry.It can be ________(治愈)．21教育网
4．I want to ________(请教)several experienced experts before I make the decision.21*cnjy*com
5．Under the law，e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veryone is considered ________(清白的)until he or she proves guilty.2·1·c·n·j·y
6．She took a long slow ________(呼吸)to calm down.
7．He suffered from various ________(心理的)health problems.
8．He does exce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llent work and obviously he is a man of very high ________(智力)．
9．The company employs 20,000 people ________(在全国范围内)．
10．Do you have any ________(评论)to make about the cause of the fire
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The new school adver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tised ________ the newspaper ________ teachers of all subjects.
A．in；about B．for；with
C．in；for D．on；with
2．(2013·长沙高一调研)________in the examinations means ________ the teachers and yourselves.
A．Cheating；to fool B．Fooling；cheating
C．To cheat；to fool D．Cheating；fooling
3．The government is tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying to do something to ______ exchange and cooperation between the two countries.【出处：21教育名师】
A．raise B．promote
C．demand D．arise
4．Although ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is no cure ________ the common cold，doctors believe that vitamins can help prevent it.
A．of B．as
C．for D．about
5．My remarks ________ at you at all.That is to say，I didn't aim my words ________ you at all.
A．didn't aim；to B．doesn't aim；on
C．were not aimed；at D．were not aiming；for
6．(2013·无锡高一质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
7．Mr.Brown th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan.
A．summaries B．campaigns
C．comments D．connections
8．You shouldn't have sold the car without ________ me.
A．offering B．considering
C．requiring D．consulting
9．She gave me some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) useful advice on how to ________ these naughty children.
A．work out B．do with
C．deal with D．think about
10．When it ________ money，he has no confidence.
A．comes to B．comes out
C．comes about D．comes down
11．(2013·天津高考)________ small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A．As B．If
C．Although D．Once
12．(2013·安徽高考)I'm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) calling about the apartment you ________ the other day.Could you tell me more about it
A．advertised B．had advertised
C．are advertising D．will advertise
13．Wise teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know it's impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because________of them are not fit for them.
A．everyone B．all
C．none D．not all
14．The salesma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n said the car was in good condition，and I was foolish enough to________it.21教育名师原创作品
A．fall into B．fall for
C．fall over D．fall down
15．The weather was________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A．really B．such
C．too D．so
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2013·岳阳高一调研)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) influence of advertising on our lives has changed over the years.In the early days，advertising for toys and other products for children was mainly targeted toward parents and their message was direct.Today，however，things have changed.Many ads are aimed at kids.【版权所有：21教育】
These have always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been advertisers who market to children.However，many years ago it was a bit easier to recognize what was an advertisement and what wasn't.Advertisements were limited to display in a store，a newspaper ad，or a brief show on TV or radio.Today，however，half of the clothing that kids wear includes an advertisement of one sort or another.The influence of advertising is increasingly far reaching.
Today，ads are less ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recognizable as a sales pitch(陷阱)．For instance，while eating at a fast food restaurant，a child may receive a toy.That toy may also be tied to a movie，a video game，or to a website that offers additional games，toys，and related products.There are a seemingly limitless number of products that are then presented to the child.These ads for children create a need where none existed before.They also attract children and their parents into an endless buying of more products.
There are also ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her factors that have increased the influence of advertising on our children.Children today watch far more television than they did in the early days of TV.In addition，they are online where advertising is common as well.The influence of advertising has permeated(渗透到)much of what our children do and see.
1．What's the main idea of the passage
A．You shouldn't believe what advertising tells you.21世纪教育网版权所有
B．The influence of advertising on children has increased.21·cn·jy·com
C．Increasing the influence of advertising is hard.
D．The history of advertising dates back to many years ago.
2．In the past，advertising for children's products ________.
A．was aimed directly at children
B．was not very common
C．could be recognized more easily
D．couldn't be seen on TV
3．The author thinks today's ads are a sales pitch because ________.
A．they don't always tell the truth
B．the products they advertise are of low quality
C．the products they advertise are usually expensive21cnjy.com
D．they usually attract people to buy more things
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Ads for kids are more than before.
B．Ads are cheaper than before.
C．Ads can't create needs.
D．Ads have a greater effect on adults.
5．What will the following paragraph most probably talk about
A．The benefits of advertising.
B．How to make advertising creative.
C．The influence of TV and the net on advertising.
D．The future of advertising for children.
B
Homestay in Sydney，Australia
Linda：Our large house is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Sydney，about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station.The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD.Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.The cost is $260 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )per week，which includes all meals when at home and laundering(洗烫)of clothes.E mail：markalarms@.au
John：I have a lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely single room for homestay(male，non smokers only)．The apartment is located across the road from a bus station.A sports field is only a two minute walk away.The room is f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or both short and long stays.The cost is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays.There is no washing machine at home.Do your own laundry in the apartment block's facilities(设备)．E mail：ainsley gilkes@.au
Eric：I live in the no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rthern suburbs(郊区)of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR &SIBT.The subway station is nearby.All facilities of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the house including a living room with a TV can be used.Owners are very open and friendly，and treat students as part of the family.The prices include ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all meals(breakfast，lunch and dinner)and cleaning.The fee is $300 per week.E mail：mineanny@
Rose：Hi，everyone！I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e one room for homestay(girl students only)in a house which is very close to Macquarie University(SIBT)& WSU in the northern district of Sydney.There is a bus station across the road.Travel time to the centre of the city is 40 minutes by train.We only have one homestay at a time.Therefore，our family can take good care of you.The fee is $230 per week.We are looking forward to having you in our home.E mail：cliqi9239@
6.The four people wrote these passages to ________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．find suitable roommates
B．advertise rooms for homestay
C．find a suitable room in Sydney
D．introduce some good hotels
7．Who will most probably ask Linda about her room 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．A male student studying in Macquarie University. 21*cnjy*com
B．A male student who doesn't like cooking.
C．Two girls who want to share a big room.
D．A girl who often goes to the CBD.
8．A person who lives in John's apartment ________.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．can smoke in the apartment
B．can use John's washing machine to wash clothes
C．is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdayswww-2-1-cnjy-com
D．has to walk a long way to get to the sports field【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9．If Peter wants to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) find a homestay room near Macquarie University，he should send an e mail to ________.21·世纪*教育网
A．mineanny@
B．markalarms@.au
C．cliqi9239@
D．ainsley gilkes@.au
10．A girl who wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably contact ________.
A．Linda B．John
C．Eric D．Rose
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．她是个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。(so...that)
______________________________________________________________
2．在你面前我不知道该说什么。(疑问词＋to do)
______________________________________________________________
3．并非所有的学生都喜欢学习。(部分否定)
______________________________________________________________
4．说到电影明星，他变得很感兴趣。(when it comes to...)
______________________________________________________________
5．我们的村庄位于山脚下。(完全倒装)
______________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
