综合检测(三)
Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good
(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．(2012·安徽高考)Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A．/；a B．/；the C．the；a D．the；the
2．It doesn't matter where charities get their money from; what________is what they do with it.
A．counts B．considers
C．cares D．functions
3．My grandfather is as________as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A．enthusiastic B．energetic
C．talkative D．sensitive
4．With the belief that tobacco________something bad for health, she________a project to help people stop smoking.
A．contains; works on B．contains; works out
C．includes; works on D．includes; works out
5．The gate will close________two minutes before the train leaves.
A．actually B．approximately
C．relatively D．reliably
6．I must have been a great________to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.
A．achievement B．comfort
C．disappointment D．support
7．(2013·黄石高一调研)________improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.
A．So as to B．In order that
C．So that D．In order to
8．The chance should be made________， since you have got it.
A．up of B．the most of
C．best of D．a good use of
9．For the reason________，I can't finish it________.
A．of my own；with my own
B．on my own；of my own
C．of my own；on my own
D．of my own；to my own
10．—________in such a hurry?
—I don't know.She might have been running to catch the train.
A．Why do you think was Jane
B．Why do you think Jane was
C．Do you think why Jane was
D．Do you think why was Jane
11．None of them could understand your meaning，________？
A．could they B．didn't he
C．do they D．could it
12．He used to________cards, but now he is used to________a walk after supper.
A．play; taking B．playing; take
C．play; take D．playing; taking
13．—You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens，________.
A．so did I B．so I did
C．I did so D．I so did
14．—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam. It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.
—Cheer up.________.
A．Great minds think alike
B．Failure is the mother of success
C．Good beginning, half done
D．Many hands make light work
15．Rose couldn't concentrate________what she was doing________her family were watching TV.
A．to；when B．on；while
C．for；when D．in；while
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform.It makes you __16__proud of your school.It builds a common spirit of unity(整体) among students and __17__ them of the values and history of their school.But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of __18__.
“Why __19__the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel bored，” a senior student from a high school complained(抱怨)．“I don't like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back，” said a junior student，“They could be __20__.” The main student complaints about school uniforms are: simple colors, boring designs and bad__21__.And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that__22__a teacher and a mother, she eagerly __23__the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.
What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems __24__because the whole society doesn't see the __25__of the school uniform.
“Most designers are__26__to stick to the same old fashion, __27__there are no professionals__28__work for students，” Chen said.
His company__29__most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi.
“Besides, high quality calls for a high price，” said Chen，“But in some schools, the annual expense for each student's uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan.How can we produce high quality clothes with so __30__money？”
Even with these problems, efforts have been made __31__the situation, according to Zhai Shiliang, __32__of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing.A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing.Thirty-seven uniforms，__33__in schools next spring, were selected from 570.“We will offer the samples(样品) for schools to choose，” Zhai said.
“The perfect uniforms should remind the students of the school's honor and cause them to be proud of it __34__they are，” Chen said.Zhai added, “During the 2008 Olympic Games, the whole world has seen the new appearance of our__35__century young generation with new school uniforms.”
16．A.take B．feel
C．to take D．to feel
17．A.remains B．remember
C．reminds D．recalls
18．A.at all B．in all
C．for all D．after all
19．A.not to wear B．to wear
C．not wear D．wear
20．A.large B．larger
C．small D．smaller
21．A.quantity B．amount
C．quality D．unit
22．A.as B．like
C．for D．with
23．A.wishes B．needs
C．wants D．hopes
24．A.come through B．come up
C．come in D．come on
25．A.importance B．important
C．design D．possibility
26．A.like B．possibly
C．unlikely D．likely
27．A.if B．although
C．because D．because of
28．A.what B．which
C．that D．/
29．A.won B．has won
C．wins D．had won
30．A.few B．little
C．much D．many
31．A.improve B．develop
C．change D．to change
32．A.a head B．the head
C．Head D．head
33．A.being seen B．to be seen
C．to see D．will be seen
34．A.whenever and wherever
B．when and where
C．what and who
D．whatever and whoever
35．A.19th B．20th
C．21st D．22nd
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Karyn Langhorne of Washington, DC, was shocked when her 8-year-old daughter, Sierra, asked her if she was getting fat. “She was wearing a two-piece bathing suit and had pinched_up a little roll of skin on her stomach，” says Langhorne.
Sierra's not alone in her worry. Body-image matters are ordinary in preteen girls，and boys worry about how they look, too. In fact, recent research from the National Eating Disorders Association shows that 42 percent of kids in first through third grade wish they were thinner. Since you can't guard your child wholly from the images of super-thin women on TV and elsewhere that often raise those “Am I fat？” questions, here's what you can do if she starts to worry about her weight.
Probe a little. Sometimes girls say they dislike their bodies when they're actually trying to express worry about the changes of teenage years. By saying “What don't you like about it？” or “Really? Why is that？” you can get to the heart of the matter and be better able to help her feel more confident.
Avoid just waving away her worry. It'll make her feel like you're not listening if you only say “But you're not fat！” Even if her words seem unreasonable, let her get them out, and then tell her why you think she's beautiful just as she is.
Stress good health, not weight. If your daughter isn't satisfied with talking or says she wants to start a diet, offer to speed-walk, swim, or go biking with her instead—but don't involve a scale of food restrictions in any of it. Explain that you're joining her exercise efforts not because you agree that she needs to be smaller, but because it's a good way to take care of her body.
Check your message. You may not be telling your child that she should watch her weight, but does she often hear you say you feel fat or wish you wore a smaller size? Remember what a powerful role model you are to your daughter—and consider her your best reason not to stress over your own extra pounds.
36．The underlined words “pinched up” in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A．to become much larger in quantity or amount
B．to press you because something you are wearing is too tight
C．to look thin and unhealthy
D．to look fat and healthy
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sierra is a fat girl.
B．Only girls worry about how they look.
C．Most kids in first through third grade wish they were thinner.
D．There are many thin women on TV.
38．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．if your daughter wants to go on a diet, you should help her
B．what a powerful role model you are to your daughter
C．removing the kids' worry is the most important
D．you should not be telling your child that she should watch her weight
39．The whole passage is mainly about________.
A．the fact that body-image matters are ordinary in preteen girls and boys
B．the research from the National Eating Disorders
Association
C．tips on what to say when your kid asks if she or he looks fat
D．the way to stress healthy diet
活页裁切线
B
For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded. For example，the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seemed to kill for no reason, and with no emotion，as if taking someone's life as nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you，or to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.
“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise—he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
40．There are________expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage.
A．3 B．4 C．6 D．7
41．When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way，you may express by “________”．
A．I give him the cold shoulder
B．I think he is a cold-blooded man
C．I think he is a cold fish
D．I'm likely to get cold feet
42．If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say________.
A．she is a cold-blooded killer
B．she gets cold feet
C．she is a cold fish
D．she is out in the cold
43．The topic of this passage is about________.
A．the relationship between cold and our body
B．some expressions about friendship
C．some expressions connected with cold
D．how cold weather comes into being
C
Celia was shocked.She had always been in good shape during high school，but now，in her first year of college，she was suddenly ten pounds heavier.“My friends and I often had pizza or ice cream when we studied late at night，”she said，“and I was always drinking Coke to stay awake.”
Celia's experience is common.Many students enter college and find it so different that they cannot deal with changes properly.They're away from their parents and in a new stressful environment.Pressures together with freedom to sleep and eat，whatever they please，cause many students to experience the“Freshman 15”：gaining weight suddenly in their freshman year of college.
Most students do not realize that the“Freshman 15”can cause some serious health problems.Of course，college-age adults are still developing bone mass，so gaining some weight is normal.Sudden weight gain，however，puts too much strain(负担)on the heart and lungs，resulting in little energy and some difficulty in thinking and remembering.In later life，it can lead to heart disease，diabetes(糖尿病)，obesity(肥胖症)，and possibly cancer.
The solution to the“Freshman 15”is simple－pay attention to developing good habits！In general：
●Eat normal-sized meals at regular times.Eat slowly and enjoy it，so you don't need to go back for more.
●Keep only healthy snacks in your room－and don't snack too often!
●Control drinking and smoking.Alcohol has a lot of calories，and smoking too much makes exercise difficult.
●Exercise regularly！Even just 30 minutes a day－such as walking quickly to class from your dorm－will make a big difference!
44．What happened to Celia in her first year of college?
A．She had sleep problems.
B．She put on weight suddenly.
C．She always studied late.
D．She went on a diet so as to keep in good shape.
45．What do many students think of their freshman year of college?
A．They find it quite different.
B．They find it not quite difficult.
C．They find it very free.
D．They find it simple.
46．What do most college students fail to realize?
A．Gaining some weight is normal.
B．They have grown up.
C．They have gained a lot of weight.
D．Sudden weight gain may result in serious health problems.
47．What are students advised to do?
A．Eat slowly and exercise regularly.
B．Eat all foods slowly and regularly.
C．Keep enough healthy snacks in the room.
D．Eat healthy snacks as much as possible.
D
This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight and you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.It's about balancing calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits.You just form some habits that lean people have.Stick with them，and you'll become thin.
1．Wake up
When your eyes open，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒展)in your back.Hold and then use your abs(腹部肌肉)to lower yourself flat.Rest and repeat two more times.It will burn about 10 calories.
2．Start with soup
When you have meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.It can save twice the calories.Besides，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
3．An apple(or more)a day
Apples are packed with fiber and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
4．Stand up and walk around
Every time you take the phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people.This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these tricks.With these small changes，you will have a big weight loss.
48．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
B．To advise people to eat apples every day.
C．To give some tips on how to lose weight.
D．To advise people to get rid of bad habits.
49．The author may disagree that________.
A．getting up without using your hands helps burn calories
B．eating apples every day is good for people's
health
C．it's good to walk around while talking on the
phone
D．you have to join a gym if you want to lose
weight
50．After reading the passage，we learn that________.
A．people can lose weight through everyday activities
B．the more soup you have，the better it is
C．people have to give up the food they like to lose
weight
D．the writer used to be very fat
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格内填入最恰当的单词。每空格只能填1个单词。
Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.
Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely. Over intake(摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends. Just keep happy.
Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don't have enough sleep. With teens, a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, it's work. Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.
Do exercise to keep away from fatness. Because of the quick pace of the modern life, you don't have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
Healthy 51.________
Keep a scientific 52.________
53.________for getting fat.
·Taking in too much 54.________.
·Having protein or fat.
Be always in a
good 55.________
Relationship between the mood and
health：
·A good mood keeps you in high 56.________.
Enough sleep
Factors affecting people's sleep：
·Teens don't sleep enough because of mobile phone use while adults because of 57.________.
·In order to recover, we need at least an 58.________sleep every day.
Proper exercise
·Exercise prevents us from being 59.________.
·We need to exercise at least three times a week and three 60.________each time.
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是高一(1)班张鹏，你班同学于昨天下午就健康和外表进行了一次讨论，讨论结果如下：
支持身体健康者
支持外表者
1.一切活动或饮食要以健康为基础。
1.如果没有外表的美丽，健康也没有用。
2.有了健康的身体，就有了学习工作的根源。
2.外表的美丽可以为学习和工作带来成功的捷径。
3.有了健康的身体，才会找到真正的自我。
3.有了美丽的外表，更容易找到自我。
4.如果光有美丽的外表而没有健康的身体只会成为社会的负担。
4.举例。
请以讨论结果为内容，写一篇关于“健康与外表”的评论。并以电子邮件的形式给《21世纪报》投稿。
注意：1.应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文；
2．词数100左右；
3．E-mail的格式已给出。
To：Jackliu@21stcentury.com.cn
Subject：Health and Appearance
Dear editor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Zhang Peng
综合检测(三)
1．A 句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。第一个空后的中心词science为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不用冠词。第一个空后若为science of food，则为特指，其前用定冠词the。第二个空后中心词为factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。故选A。
2．A count“重要”；consider“考虑”；care“关心”；fun_ction“起作用”。根据句意“慈善机构从哪里得来的钱不重要，重要的是他们如何用这些钱”可知，答案为A。
3．B 考查形容词辨义。句意：我祖父和年轻人一样精力充沛，讨厌整天坐着无所事事。enthusiastic“热情的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；talkative“健谈的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
4．A 考查动词辨义。contain“包含”，强调内容；include“包括”，强调整体中的一部分。work on“从事，继续工作”；work out“计算；锻炼”。句意为“随着烟草含有对健康有害的物质的观念深入人心，她启动一项工程来帮助人们戒烟。”
5．B 考查副词。句意：在火车离站大约两分钟前火车门关闭。actually“事实上”；approximately“大约”；relatively“相对地”；reliably“可靠地”。
6．B 考查名词辨析。句意：在那些艰难的日子里，我从来没有辜负父母的期望，对他们来说我一定是一个很大的安慰。achievement“成就，成绩”；comfort“安慰；舒适”；disappointment“失望；挫折”；support“支持”。
7．D 考查目的状语。in order that和so that后跟从句，且so that引导目的状语从句时不能置于句首。so as to和in order to后跟不定式，但是so as to不可置于句首，故选D项。
8．B 考查固定搭配。make up of“由……构成”；make good use/the most/the best of“充分利用”，故B项正确。
9．C 句意：由于我自己的原因，我不能单独完成这件事。of my own“自己的”；on my own“单独地，独自地”。故答案为C项。
10．B do you think作插入语成分出现在句中，故排除C、D两项；把do you think从句中去掉后，其余部分应为自然语序，故排除A项。
11．A 考查反意疑问句。根据主语是none of them可知，用they作反意疑问部分的主语，再根据谓语动词由could understand构成可知，A项正确。
12．A 考查固定结构。句意：他过去常常打牌，但是现在他习惯了饭后散步。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故第一空选用play。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，不合题意，因此只能用be used to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”。故本题A项正确。
13．B 考查so的省略和倒装。句意：——你出去时忘了带钱包。——天啊，我是忘了。so did I表示前者的情况同样适用于后者；so I did表示陈述或肯定前文的内容，故本题B项正确。
14．B B项意为“失败是成功之母”，由上文的fail可知答案。A项意为“英雄所见略同”；C项意为“好的开头是成功的一半”；D项意为“人多好办事”。
15．B 句意：当罗斯的家人在看电视的时候，她不能集中精力于正在做的事情。concentrate on“集中注意力于”；while表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
16．B make后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，排除C和D；feel proud of对……感到自豪。
17．C remind sb.of sth.是固定短语，意为 “使……想起……”。
18．A at all用在否定句末尾，以加强语气， 意为“根本，全然”。
19．C Why not do sth.？是一个表示建议的句型，意为“为什么不……？”。
20．D 由上句中的I don't like the big English letters...可判断此处应为smaller。
21．C 采用排除法，可以判断学生抱怨校服“质量不好”。
22．A as在此处作介词，意为“作为……”。
23．D 由句意和结构来判断，此处选择hope; wish也可以接从句，但从句要用虚拟语气。
24．B come up意为“(问题)被提出”，形式上要用主动，意义上是被动的。
25．A 该从句句意为“因为整个社会没有意识到校服的重要性”。
26．D be likely to do是likely的固定用法，意为“可能会”。
27．C 由上下文判断，应用because引导表原因的状语从句。
28．C that在此处引导定语从句，修饰professionals，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
29．A 由句中的时间状语last month可判断应用一般过去时。
30．B 此句意为“用如此少的钱怎能做出高质量的衣服呢？”money 为不可数名词，用little修饰。
31．D 不定式短语在此处作目的状语。
32．D 表示头衔、职位的名词作主语补足语、宾语补足语或同位语时，前面一般不加冠词。
33．B 不定式短语的被动式在此处作定语，表将来意义，修饰thirty-seven uniforms。
34．A whenever and wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时何地”。
35．C 由the 2008 Olympic Games可判断是21世纪。
36．B 根据文章可知，这个八岁的小姑娘Sierra并不胖，只是自我“担心worry”而已，有这样的担心是因为她穿着泳衣，紧身的泳衣把肚子上的皮肤“挤出”一点褶皱而已。
37．D 根据文章第二段最后一句话“Since you can't guard your child wholly from the images of super-thin women on TV and elsewhere that often raise those ‘Am I fat？’questions，”可知。
38．C 根据后面四段建议可知，这些建议的主要意图是消除孩子的担忧。注意：文章直接表述的，虽然是符合原文的内容，但都不能算是正确答案。
39．C 整篇文章是建议如何回答孩子有关肥胖的问题。
40．C 细节理解题。全文共列举了cold-blooded，get cold feet，give someone the cold shoulder，a cold fish，cold-hearted和out in the cold这六个与cold有关的表达。
41．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的对“give someone the cold shoulder”的描写可知答案，其中“instead of speaking to him face to face”与“refuse to speak”相吻合。
42．C 推理判断题。题干部分说面对非洲忍受饥饿的儿童无动于衷，完全没有反应，这种人与倒数第二段的“But it is a person who is unfriendly，unemotional and shows no love or warmth.”这句相符，所以选择C项。
43．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了与cold有关的表达。
44．B 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知B项正确。
45．A 推理判断题。由文章第二段第二句话可推知A项正确。
46．D 推理判断题。从文章第三段信息Most students do not realize that the“Freshman 15”can cause some serious health problems.可知D项正确。
47．A 细节理解题。由第五段可知A项正确。
【语篇解读】 你是不是在为自己发胖的身体而发愁？你想减肥吗？不用着急，你不必放弃自己喜欢吃的食物，也不必去健身房，按照文中的方法去做，同样可达到减肥的效果。
48．C 作者意图题。从第一段“It's a simple way to lose weight...”可知，这篇文章主要是关于一些减肥的建议。
49．D 细节理解题。A、B、C项的表述与原文1、3、4中作者的建议一致，从第一段第二句“It's a simple way to lose weight and you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.”可知，D项和作者的观点不一致。
50．A 细节推断题。根据第2条“Start with soup”表述可知B项不正确；根据第一段第二句“It's a simple way to lose weight and you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.”可知，C项不正确。文中没有作者本人的相关信息，所以D项错误。从整篇文章特别是最后一段推断出A项正确。
51．lifestyle 52.diet 53.Reasons 54.sugar 55.mood 56.spirits 57.work 58.eight-hour 59.fat
60．quarters
【参考范文】
To：Jackliu@21stcentury.com.cn
Subject：Health_and_Appearance
Dear_editor，
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we held yesterday afternoon about health and appearance.
Opinions are divided on the topic. Those for health think that we should take activities or have food on the basic of health，and that good health is the resource of study and work. They insist that the people who own good health can be themselves easily but the people who only own beautiful appearance can't make great contributions to society, on the contrary this kind of people will be burden of society.
But the supporters of beautiful appearance believe that only healthy body will bring nothing good to us and beautiful appearance will surely help us to be successful in study and work.They are fond of the idea that if we are good looking, we can be ourselves more easily.
As far as I'm concerned，I think there is no need to pay too much attention to our appearance as long as we are healthy.Health is the greatest wealth.
Yours_sincerely，
Zhang_Peng
课时作业(九) Task & ProjectⅠ.单词拼写
1．When we talk about exercise, walking and riding your bike ________(算作，算数)．
2．The boy can ________(集中)on a book for a long time.
3．The ________(数量)of snow this year has been above average.
4．They carried their ________(设备)on their backs.
5．Mary has ____________(增加)a lot of weight recently.
6．Large________(大量) of money were spent on the bridge.
7．Ten people were killed in the accident，________(包括) one child.
8．Alan helped me a lot.Obviously I can not have made such great________(成就) alone.
9．According to the survey，children use the Internet________(主要地) to play games.
10．Young people usually have more________(能量) than the old.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We have only a short holiday. Let's________the most of it and enjoy ourselves.
A．get B．take C．make D．have
2．Mr.Brown comes to our hotel every summer.In other words，he is our________customer.
A．regular B．ordinary C．common D．general
3．Don't________anything to others, for it is still under discussion.
A．give away B．give out
C．give up D．give off
4．—David has made great progress recently.
—________，and________.
A．So he has；so you have
B．So has he；so have you
C．So he has；so have you
D．So has he；so you have
5．That man appears to be an expert in this field of work.________， he knows nothing about it.
A．So far B．As a matter of fact
C．In other words D．At all
6．(2013·长春高一检测)I write to my mother every week，________on Sunday.
A．most B．mostly C．almost D．majority
7．Of the making of good books there is no end; neither________any end of their influence on man's lives.
A．there is B．there are
C．is there D．are there
8．This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，but it will disappear________.
A．in no time B．at no time
C．at a time D．at one time
9．There is________water and the farmers can use it to irrigate their fields.
A．a great deal B．a large number of
C．a plenty of D．a large amount of
10．—I know you've always been interested in seeing different places，and experiencing different cultures.
—Yes，I always think that the experience I________will help me find a good job when I come back.
A．win B．succeed C．gain D．achieve
11．I can't________my studies with all that noise going on.
A．devote to B．concentrate on
C．knock down D．apply to
12．Good food along with beautiful clothes________the poor little girl hopes for.
A．is that B．are that
C．are what D．is what
13．(2013·成都高一质检)We have 20 plates in all, if this cracked one doesn't________.
A．count B．do C．work D．hold
14．The questionnaire takes________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．mainly B．punctually
C．approximately D．precisely
15．Recently our school brought in a lot of________from abroad.
A．equipments B．equipment
C．advice D．informations
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A third of office workers would rather grab a few minutes extra sleep than breakfast，according to a survey that estimated poor eating habits were costing companies dearly in terms of lost productivity.A survey by Ipsos Mori found 17 percent of British office workers never have breakfast and 17 percent have it just one to three times a week.It found eight percent of 1,051 office staff questioned also regularly skip(跳过) lunch，with these poor eating habits estimated to be costing companies 17 billion pounds (DS| 34 billion) a year or 97 million lost working days.
“Worryingly，of those who rarely or never eat lunch,27 percent also never eat breakfast during the working week，”said Ipsos Mori researchers in a statement.
The survey，commissioned by food service company Baxter Storey，estimated skipping breakfast cost companies 8.1 billion pounds or 46.5 million lost working days，with many studies finding a link between eating breakfast and attention span，learning ability and general well-being.
When other poor eating habits such as having no breakfast and lunch or having no breakfast and snacks, are included，lost productivity rocketed to nearly 17 billion pounds.
The survey found most employees－92 percent－have lunch，with 68 percent opting for(选择) sandwiches，but most people don't drink enough during the day.Only 11 percent had the recommended eight or more glasses of drinks during the working day.
“People who eat breakfast have better concentration，problem solving ability，mental performance，memory and mood. People who eat breakfast are also more physically energetic and have better coordination (协调)，”said nutrition specialist Matt Barker.
“Research tells us that scores on memory tests were about 15 percent lower in people who skipped breakfast.And those who skip it tend to eat sugary，fatty foods later in the day，reducing their productivity.”
1．The text mainly tells us________.
A．skipping breakfast can affect office workers' productivity
B．office workers' productivity mainly depends on bre-
akfast
C．company must offer breakfast to improve office workers' productivity
D．more companies require office workers to have bre-
akfast
2. Many studies show that________doesn't benefit from eating breakfast.
A．attention span B．learning ability
C．general well-being D．working ability
3. From the text we can learn________.
A．most office workers would rather grab a few minutes extra sleep than breakfast
B．skipping breakfast cost companies 17 billion pounds
C．other poor eating habits lost productivity rocketed to nearly 170 billion pounds
D．other poor eating habits lost productivity rocketed to nearly 89 billion pounds
4. Among 1,051 office staff about________never or less eat breakfast or lunch.
A．100 B．22 C．97 D．121
5. From the last paragraph, we can learn________.
A．eating sugary foods can instead of having breakfast
B．fatty foods are good for people's heath
C．if you miss breakfast，almost nothing can make up for it
D．if you don't have breakfast, you will be ill easily
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why？Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a recent report offers some different advice. Experts suggest people should obey their bodies. They should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.
The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general suggestions. It says women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters. But wait－in each case, that is more than eight glasses.
There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water contained in foods.
As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need twice as much water as others do.
All this, however, does not answer one question. No one seems sure why people have the idea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily. It may have started with a misunderstanding. In 1945, the National Academy of Sciences published some guidelines. Its Food and Nutrition Board said a good amount of water for most adults was 2.5 liters daily. This was based on an average of one milliliter for each calorie of food eaten.
But that was only part of what the board said. It also said that most of the amount is contained in prepared foods.
Title：How much water we should drink every day
Belief or Advice
The 1.________of water needed daily
Traditional public belief
Men
Eight glasses of
water
Women
4.____glasses of water
2.______report offers
Men
3.______liters of
water
Women
2.7 liters
of water
While doing hard 5.________or living in the hot 6.________
Men
7.4 liters
of water
Women
7.______
liters of
water
Generally suggested the amount of water needed daily
According to the National Academy of Sciences, most adults need 2.5 liters of water 8.________，and 9.________of the amount is 10.________in prepared foods.
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.count 2.concentrate 3.amount 4.equipment
5．gained 6.amounts 7.including 8.achievements 9.mostly 10.energy
Ⅱ.1.C 句意：我们只有一个很短的假期，让我们充分利用它好好享受一下吧。make the most of“充分利用……”。
2．A regular customer在这里是“常客”的意思，符合题意。
3．A 句意：不要给别人透露任何消息，因为此事还在商议中。give away“泄露”；give out“分发”；give up“放弃”；give off“发出”。
4．C 句意：——David最近进步很快。——是的，你也是。第一空表示对前一句的赞同，第二空用倒装结构表示“也”。
5．B 句意：那个人似乎是这一领域的专家。事实上他对此一无所知。as a matter of fact“事实上”；so far“迄今为止”；in other words“换句话说”；at all“根本，全然”。
6．B 句意：我每周都要给母亲写信，大部分都是在星期天写。mostly“主要地；通常”，符合句意。most“大多数的，最多”；almost“几乎”；majority“大多数”，是名词。
7．C neither置于句首引起倒装，而这里主语是单数，故谓语用单数。
8．A 句意：这种社会现象仅能存在几个月，将很快消失。in no time“不久，很快，马上”，符合句意。at no time“决不”；at a time“一次，每次”；at one time“曾经，一度”。
9．D a large amount of后接不可数名词；a great deal后应有of；a large number of后接可数名词复数；C项应该是plenty of。
10．C 第二句的句意：我总认为当我回来时，我获得的经历会帮我找到一份好工作。gain“获得”。I gain是定语从句修饰experience。
11．B concentrate on“集中于”，符合题意。
12．D 句意：美味的饭菜及漂亮的衣服都是这贫穷的小女孩所希望得到的。food作主语，谓语动词用单数；what引导表语从句，在从句中作for的宾语。
13．A 句意：我们共有20只盘子，如果不算上这只裂纹的。count“把……算上”。
14．C 考查副词。根据句意“问卷大约需要10到15分钟完成”应选择approximately“大约”。mainly“主要地”；punctually“准时地”；precisely“精确地”。
15．B 考查名词的单复数。equipment和information都是不可数名词。
Ⅲ.1.A 主旨大意题。根据全篇理解，文章讲的是通过一篇调查发现员工不吃早餐会影响他们的工作效率。所以A是对的。B项中工人的工作效率主要依赖早饭的说法片面；C中公司必须提供早饭来提高工作效率的说法文中没提到；D中公司要求员工吃早饭的说法也没有涉及。
2．D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，很多研究发现，是否吃早餐会影响注意力集中的时间长短、学习能力及总体幸福感，因此能从吃早餐中受益的是A，B，C三项，D项一个人的工作能力应与此无关。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一、四段和第五段的综合理解可知A是三分之一的人而不是大多数人，宁愿多睡一会儿也不吃早餐，故A项错误；由第三段第一句可知不吃早餐给公司造成的损失是81亿英镑，故B项错误；由第四段第一句可知如果将其它不良的饮食习惯也算上，如不吃早餐和午餐或不吃早餐和零食，公司所遭受的损失则高达近170亿英镑，所以其它不良的饮食习惯造成的损失应是170减去81是89亿英镑，所以C项错误，D项正确。
4．B 推理判断题。根据文章由第一段可知8%的人经常不吃午餐，由第二段可知在那些很少或从来不吃午餐的人中，27%的人也从不吃早餐。所以既不吃早餐也不吃午餐的人应是1 051×8%×27%，大约22人。
5．C 推理判断题。从最后一段的理解知道不吃早餐记忆力会降低，即使吃糖和脂肪食品，也会降低工作效率。早餐是不能用其他东西弥补的，所以A、B项错误，C项正确。D的说法本段没有涉及。
Ⅳ.1.1.amount/quantity 2.Recent 3.3.7
4．Eight 5.labor/work 6.weather/climate
7．5.4 8.daily 9.most 10.included/contained
课时作业(八) Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.单词拼写
1．Smoking can have a bad ______(影响) on your study.
2．She is a tall，slim girl and a natural ________(田径运动员)．
3．The south of the country was worst ________(影响)by the drought.
4．They were proud of their children's ________(成绩)．
5．My back is so________(疼痛) that I cannot stand upright any more.
6．Nowadays, almost all popular music ________(含有)elements of African music.
7．The football team performs well under ________(压力)．
8．I ________(喜欢) to live in the countryside.
9．We don't do________(体操) at school.
10．He received a lot of________(帖子) congratulating his promotion.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·黑河高一质检)The player got________again, which could end his career.
A．injuring B．injured
C．wounding D .wounded
2．What a great effect you have________your son!
A．with B．to
C．of D．on
3．China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific________in the world.
A．achievements B．discoveries
C．surprises D．objects
4．Some children love candies so much that their teeth turn black and even________.
A．fall in B．fall off
C．fall out D．fall over
5．________you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
A．After B．Although
C．As soon as D．Now that
6．The aim of our training is to teach the students to have the ability of tackling problems________.
A．of their own B．on their own
C．to their own D．in their own
7．—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn't like________.
A．both of them B．either of them
C．none of them D．neither of them
8．________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since B．While
C．If D．As
9．Today's weather isn't as cold as it was yesterday，________.
A．is it B．was it
C．isn't it D．wasn't it
10．Lily, tell him your email-address，________？
A．will you B．don't you
C．are you D．didn't you
11．Brian told you that there wasn't anyone in the room at that time，________？
A．was there B．wasn't there
C．didn't he D．did he
12．________has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A．That B．As
C．It D．What
13．Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，________，of course，made the others envy him.
A．who B．that
C．what D．which
14．________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As
C．That D．What
15．(2013·咸宁高一检测)Jim passed the driving test，________surprised everybody in the office.
A．which B．that
C．this D．it
Ⅲ.完形填空
Eating less may bring longer life？A study by the National Institutes of Health__1__that reducing calories by 30 percent__2__to slow the rate of aging in monkeys, providing__3__evidence(证据) that humans might live longer by eating less.
The study has shown that a__4__diet that includes a sharp reduction in calories caused the animals to__5__a lower body temperature，a slower metabolism(新陈代谢) and__6__changes in the biochemical markers for aging.
Dr.George Roth，a__7__at the research center of the National Institute on Aging said，“This shows that what has been demonstrated(证明，说明) in mice__8__can apply in monkeys.”
“We have__9__for 70 years that__10__you feed laboratory mice less food，they age slower，they__11__longer and they get diseases less__12__，”he said，“We find that monkeys respond in the same__13__and that the same biological changes may__14__here.”
Dr.Roth said__15__biochemical measurements also showed that eating less was__16__for the monkeys.
The study is continuing and__17__200 monkeys.Dr.Roth said that the diets of the monkeys included all of the__18__vitamins and other nutriments__19__that half of the monkeys received about 30 percent fewer calories than a__20__group.
1．A.remarks B．believes
C．causes D．shows
2．A.aims B．appears
C．demands D．agrees
3．A.strange B．new
C．no D．little
4．A.well-balanced B．well-prepared
C．well-planned D．well-cooked
5．A.produce B．give
C．have D．change
6．A.more B．fewer
C．faster D．deeper
7．A.scientist B．doctor
C．lawyer D．designer
8．A.still B．already
C．yet D．also
9．A.heard B．known
C．done D．made
10．A.if B．when
C．though D．since
11．A.live B．stay
C．sleep D．stand
12．A.carefully B．obviously
C．frequently D．definitely
13．A.direction B．way
C．method D．instruction
14．A.play B．happen
C．disappear D．struggle
15．A.no B．same
C．other D．another
16．A.healthy B．happy
C．lucky D．fortunate
17．A.involves B．contains
C．joins D．invites
18．A.required B．asked
C．helped D．referred
19．A.for B．therefore
C．but D．as
20．A.guide B．control
C．mix D．ready
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The story of tea began over four and a half thousand years ago. According to a Chinese fairy story, in 2737 BC the Chinese Emperor, Shen Nung, scholar and herbalist, was sitting under a tree while his servant boiled drinking water. A leaf from the tree dropped into the water and Shen Nung decided to try it. The tree was a wild tea tree.
From the earliest times tea was known for its properties as a healthy and refreshing drink. By the third century AD many stories were being told and some wrote about tea and the benefits of tea drinking, but it was not until the Tang Dynasty that tea became China's national drink and the word “cha” was used to describe tea.
Tea drinking has been practiced throughout the world for hundreds of years from the imperial court of ancient China to the Russian tea room, from the Japanese tea ceremony to British village tea shops.
Tea is a naturally refreshing drink and it has no calories, so it's the perfect drink to keep you looking good and feeling fit. When taken with milk, four cups of tea a day can provide you with significant amounts of the following nutrients: about 17% of the recommended intake for calcium, 5% for zinc, 22% for Vitamin B2, 5% for Vitamin B, especially Vitamins B1 and B6.
A cup of tea is also a good source of manganese(锰), which is necessary for general physical development, and potassium(钾) which helps to keep your body's fluid balance. The great effects of tea have been appreciated and understood by many people.
1．From the first paragraph we know that________.
A．Shen Nung planted a tree and put its leaves into water to drink
B．Shen Nung and his servant studied and discovered tea together
C．Shen Nung's servant put the tea leaves in water to make it have a good taste
D．Shen Nung discovered tea by accident
2．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to________.
A．the wild tree B．the leaf
C．the water D．the green tea
3．When did tea get its Chinese name “cha”？
A．Over four and a half thousand years ago.
B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the third century AD.
D．In 2737 BC.
4．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The advantages of drinking tea.
B．The main types of tea.
C．The spread of tea.
D．The ways of drinking tea.
5．Tea drinking may help you lose weight probably because________.
A．it is rich in many rare nutrients
B．it has no calories
C．it keeps you away from oily food
D．it makes you not feel hungry
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.1.effect 2.athlete 3.affected 4.achievement(s) 5.painful 6.contains 7.pressure 8.prefer 9.gymnastics 10.posts
Ⅱ.1.B 考查get done结构以及近义词辨析。句意：这名运动员再次受伤，这可能会结束他的职业生涯。由get done表示“突发事故”可排除A、C两项。另外，injure“(意外)伤害，使受伤”；wound“(战争、战斗中)受伤”。结合句意可知B项正确。
2．D 句意：你对你儿子的影响可真大呀！effect“影响；效果，作用”，have an effect on sb./sth.“对某人/某物有影响”，固定搭配。
3．A 句意：中国发射了两艘载人宇宙飞船，它们也是世界上的重大科技成就。achievement“成就”。
4．C 句意：有些孩子太爱吃糖果以至于牙齿发黑甚至脱落。fall out“脱落”，符合题意。fall in“塌下，垮掉”；fall off“(从某物上)掉下，减少”；fall over“倒下，摔倒”。
5．D 本题考查连词用法。句意为“既然你有了机会，你最好充分利用它”。now that意为“既然，由于”，故答案为D。
6．B 句意为“我们训练的目的在于教会学生们具备独立解决问题的能力”。on one's own意为“独立；自愿；独自”，通常作状语；of one's own意为“属于某人自己的”，通常作后置定语。根据句意，故答案为B。
7．B 答句句意：实际上两个我都不喜欢。not...either of them意为“两个都不……”。
8．B 考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。规律总结：while作连词时，有几种意义：一种是表时间，即“当……的时候”；一种是表示前后的对比关系，而且有轻微的转折，意为“然而”；还有一种是表示让步，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though/although。
9．A 在用于比较的主从复合句中，反意疑问句应与主句一致，故答案为A。
10．A 本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。有时候为了指明向谁命令或请求，祈使句也会说出主语，即呼语，本题中Lily为祈使句的呼语。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，故答案为A。
11．C 主从复合句中，反意疑问部分应和主句保持一致，主句主语是Brian，且主句是肯定句，故用didn't he，答案为C。
12．B as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示“正如……”。句意为“正如所宣布的那样，下个月我们将进行期末考试”，故答案为B。
13．D 关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面句子的内容，故答案为D。
14．B As指代整个主句talks between the two countries are making progress，作定语从句的主语。句意为“正如报纸上所报道的那样，这两个国家的会谈取得了进展”，故答案为B。
15．A 定语从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可引导非限制性定语从句，this和it不可引导从句，故答案为A。
Ⅲ.1.D show表明，符合句意。而且下文多次出现show，这也是一个参照物。remark评论；believe相信；cause产生，引起。
2．B appear to do sth.似乎做某事，与语境相符。其他选项不符合逻辑。
3．B 此处表达的意思是这项研究的结果为“少吃，人可能长寿”的论点提供了“新的依据”。
4．A a well-balanced diet均衡饮食。
5．C 此处表示“拥有”更低的体温。produce生产；give给；change改变。
6．B 此处表达的意思是老化的生化标记更少。
7．A 在“抗衰老研究中心”从事研究的人应该是“科学家”。
8．D 在老鼠身上证明的“也”可以在猴子身上适用。这与第一段相呼应。
9．B 对于后面的情况我们应“知道，了解”。其他的选项不符合逻辑。
10．A 根据前后的逻辑关系，应用if表示条件。
11．A 根据上下文可知，这个试验是证明“少吃”与“长寿”的关系。
12．C 少吃东西，老鼠可以活得更久，而且不“经常”得病。frequently经常地；carefully小心地；obviously明显地；definitely明确地，肯定地。
13．B 猴子以同样的“方式”作出反应，in the same way以同样的方式。
14．B 此处表示同样的生化改变可能“发生”了。
15．C “其他的”生化检测也表明少吃对猴子是“健康的”。other“其他的”与后面的also“也”相呼应。
16．A “少吃”对猴子是“健康的”。其他选项不符合逻辑。
17．A 这项研究“涉及”200只猴子，involve涉及，包含。
18．A 猴子的食物包含所有“所需的”维生素，其他选项不符合逻辑。required必需的。
19．C 句中的两个宾语从句是转折关系，所以用but连接。
20．B a control group是一个科学测试的术语“对照组”。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 茶文化在中国源远流长。研究发现，中国是茶树的原产地，茶叶由中国逐渐传到世界各地。
1．D 从第一段后半段可知。
2．B 根据该词所在句A leaf from the tree dropped into the water and Shen Nung decided to try it.可知。
3．B 从第二段最后一句可知。
4．C 主旨大意归纳题。第三段主要讲述了茶叶的传播路径。
5．B 从第四段第一句可知。
