Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.单元知识点归纳学案

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名称 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.单元知识点归纳学案
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-25 16:14:20

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、单元重点短语
(一)、词汇拓展
1. 记忆;回忆n. memory v. memorize记忆;记住
2. 生产;制造v. make n. maker 生产者;制订者
3. 某种;某事;某人adj. certain adv. certainly 当然;确定;无疑
4. 拥有;有v. own n. owner 物主;所有者
5. 诚实的;老实的adj. honest (反义词) dishonest n. honesty 诚实
6. 清理;清除v. clear adj. clear 清晰的;清楚的 adv. clearly 清晰地;清楚地
7. 真的;符合事实的adj. true adj. truthful诚实的;真实的 事实;实情n. truth
8. 特别的adj. especial adv. especially 尤其;特别;格外
9. 注视;仔细考虑v. consider n. consideration 考虑;要考虑的事
10. 拥有;抓住v. hold (过去式) held (过去分词) held
(二)、重点短语
1.成长 grow up        2.初级中学 junior high school    
3.清理;丢掉 clear out 4.使回忆起 bring back
5.需要帮助的 in need 6.棋类游戏 board game
7.处理 do with 8.说实在的 to be honest
9.放弃、交出 part with 10.捐赠 give away
11.不再;不复 no longer 12.一会儿 for a while
13.在我那个年代 in my time   14.至于;关于 as for   
15.数百万 millions of 16.察看 check out       
17.依据;按照 according to 18.找工作 search for work
19.依……看 in one's opinion 20.几乎;接近 close to
21.至少 at least 22.在……对面 across from
23.为了 in order to 24.在过去的13年里 for the last 13 years       
25.以极大的兴趣关注着 regard with great interest
26.对……适用;符合于…… be true of
(三)、重点句型
1. -How long have you had that bike over there
-I've had it for three years!
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
3.Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
3. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest,have not played for while now.
4. Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.
5.Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
6.It’s a shame,but I just don’t have the time
7.It was such a happy childhood.
(四)、【section A考点归纳】
1. -How long have you had that bike over there
-I've had it for three years!
要点精析1how long“多久;多长时间”,常用来提问时间段。
例:-How long have you lived in Beijing 你在北京住多久了?
-For five years..
辨析: how long, how soon, how often与 how far
how long 多久;多长 常对时间段提问 常用“for+一段时间"或“since+时间点”“since+时间段+ago""since+从句"来回答
how soon 多久以后 对“in+时间段”提问,常用于一般将来时的句子中 常用“in+时间段"来回答
how often 多久一次 对频率提问 常用“once( twice/...)+时间段"oftenalways, often 等来回答
how far 多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容
拓展:how long还可意为“多长”,用于询问物体的长度。
for与表示一段时间的词连用,表示“(做某事)多长时间了”,常用于现在完成时态的句子中,表示某个动作或某种情况到现在为止已持续了多久。for所在句子中的谓语动词是延续性动词。
例: I've worked in this city for seven years.我在这座城市工作7年了。
He has played games for three hours.他已经玩游戏玩了3个小时了。
要点精析:for与since
for后接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态。
since后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时);也可以接“一段时间+ago“
常用于完成时态中;还用于句型"It's+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”中。
2. And I check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.看一下这些给
更年幼的孩子们的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。
check out意为“察看;观察”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
check out还可意为(在旅馆、机场等)结账离开。check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记入住。check up核对,检查
Check out the price at our new store.看一看我们新商店的价格吧。
check作动词,意为“检查;审查”;作名词,还可意为“支票;账单”。
I checked my wallet this morning andfound an extra check.
我今天早上查看钱包,发现多了一张支票。
拓展:out构成的动词短语:
break out 爆发; carry out 执行; find out 查出; come out 出版,出现;
hand out 分发; work out 算出;put out 扑灭; run out用完; sell out 卖光;
clear out 清理,丢掉
例—Please___these donations for kids.
-OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are ingreat need of toys and books.
A.check out B.cut down C.sell out D.turn down
答案A 解析:check out 察看;cut down 减少,砍倒; sell out 卖完; turn down 调低,拒绝。
3.We have decided to each sell five thongs that we no longer use.
no longer意为“不再;不只”,相当于 not...any longer,通常修饰延续性动词。
例: This word is no longer in use. =This word is not in use any longer.
这个词已经不再用了。
要点精析: no longer与 no more
no longer表示时间上的不再延续,常修饰延续性动词
no more表示次数上或程度上的不再增加,常修饰非延续性动词
例: He no longer lives here.再儿了
Time lost will no more return.光一。
4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest,
I have not played for a while now.
就我而言,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但老实说,我现在已经有一段时间不踢球了。
asfor意为“至于;关于”,常用于连接前面所谈论的内容,并转入一个新话题。
例:As for the man, I know nothing about him.至于那个人,我对他一无所知。
I like English very much. But as for math, I don't like it.
我非常喜欢英语。但至于数学,我不喜欢它。
to be honest“说实在的,老实说”相当于to tell the truth.
例:to be honest,I expected to play worse.
说实话,我本来以为会打的更糟。
5.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?
他们想用卖东西筹来的钱做什么?
辨析do with与deal with
do with “处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用。
deal with “处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用。
(四)、【section B考点归纳】
1.Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.很多人选择离开他们的城镇和村庄去城市找工作。
search for意为“搜寻;寻找”,相当于 look for
例:He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找的太阳镜。
2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
钟伟,一个46岁的丈夫和父亲,就是其中之一
among介词,意为“在(其)中;之一”among还可意为“在之间”,指在三者或三者以上的人或物之间
例: She was the youngest among them.她是他们中年龄最小的
He built house among the trees.他在树林中了一房子
46-year-old是一个复合形容词,在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点:一是
数词,名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接,二是数词后的名词用单数形式
3. According to him, however, one thing will never change.然而,对钟伟来说,有些东西永远也不会改变。
according to意为“依据;按照”,其中 to 是介词,后可接名词、代词或从句,
accordingto sb.意为“在某人看来;依某人之见”,相当于 in one's opinion.
例: Everything went according to plan. 一切按照计划进行。
According to what he said, it was a great movie.
根据他所说的话,那是一部了不起的电影
4. In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school.
在我的家乡,学校对面有一棵古老的大树。
opposite在此处作介词,意为“在对面”。相当于acrossfrom。
例: They live opposite the movie theater.他们住在电影院对面。
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