四川高考英语完形填空专项训练（含答案）

完形填空
I’ve been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old.
As a boy ____1____, I probably read hundreds of books, including mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other ____2____ of book I could find. I had a ____3____ for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I ____4____.
Then ____5____, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of ____6____, love and joy. I tried to ____7____ my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas ____8____ inside of you, they don’t leave you ____9____ until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I ____10____ a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning ____11____ of me.
When I was done, I didn’t know how to ____12____ my work with the world without Internet then. Finally I sought out the ____13____ of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to ____14____ what I’d written. He was a man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was ____15____ to write.
After that, nothing could stop me. Years later, I even self-published two ____16____ of my stories in book form.
Through my writing, I slowly became a ____17____ person. Writing allowed me to ____18____ the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all ____19____, whether we put pen to paper or not.
With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every ____20____ we take, we are writing our own life story.
1．A．bringing up B．growing up C．going up D．standing up
2．A．type B．name C．quality D．detail
3．A．try B．talk C．gift D．thirst
4．A．read B．drew C．edited D．wrote
5．A．frankly B．carefully C．suddenly D．generally
6．A．fright B．goodness C．sadness D．darkness
7．A．express B．explore C．ignore D．realize
8．A．fade B．awaken C．sharpen D．freeze
9．A．alone B．open C．on D．off
10．A．lost B．lent C．gave D．grabbed
11．A．upside B．back C．inside D．front
12．A．share B．send C．give D．post
13．A．reader B．buyer C．editor D．reporter
14．A．read B．sell C．hear D．print
15．A．shy B．willing C．nervous D．anxious
16．A．collections B．sets C．pieces D．records
17．A．greater B．bigger C．better D．fatter
18．A．develop B．overlook C．form D．discover
19．A．trainers B．sellers C．friends D．writers
20．A．care B．action C．medicine D．picture
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her ____21____ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ____22____ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never ____23____ again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was ____24____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her ____25____ to page 117. The name of the ____26____ was ‘The Day Clara walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
____27____, after a year’s hard exercise, Svetlana ____28____ and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ____29____ the Athens Stadium, memories ____30____: first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held ____31____ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on ____32____, their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ____33____ she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received ____34____ from the Olympic Committee.
Her ____35____ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she had been ____36____ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each____37____ firm and steady. Everything was ____38____, and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently against her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old ____39____ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears ____40____ her vision.
21．A．intention B．career C．life D．dream
22．A．experienced B．forgot C．remembered D．suffered
23．A．walk B．dance C．sing D．see
24．A．rocked B．wheeled C．thrown D．rushed
25．A．open B．relate C．point D．adapt
26．A．bookmark B．chapter C．story D．page
27．A．Suddenly B．Definitely C．Surprisingly D．Certainly
28．A．walked up B．got up C．picked up D．grew up
29．A．opposite B．inside C．beneath D．outside
30．A．flooded in B．faded away C．mixed up D．came out
31．A．fright B．sympathy C．admiration D．regret
32．A．cheerfully B．thankfully C．nervously D．doubtfully
33．A．until B．as C．while D．once
34．A．approval B．praise C．support D．access
35．A．plan B．sight C．attempt D．thought
36．A．content B．upset C．eager D．proud
37．A．breath B．wave C．step D．look
38．A．unexpected B．perfect C．awful D．finished
39．A．hoop B．book C．letter D．dress
40．A．clouding B．filling C．rolling D．rushing
My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living care center in St. Paul, Minnesota. I drove up from Chicago one weekend for a___41___ .
Her eyesight had grown___42___ so she couldn’t read the newspapers. Her memory was_____43_____. But her deep love for us, her four_____44_____and her grandkids, and of life, still_____45_____although not so brightly. I told Mom that her hands looked really___46___and asked if she’d like someskin cream.
“Sure,” she said.
So I rubbed some Jergen’s lotion into her leathery palms and bent___47___,which used to play the piano so___48___. As I did this, she closed her eyes and___49___ a deep sigh.
“That feels good,” she said.
That was the ____50____ conversation I had with my dear Mom____51____. She died two months later. So I’m ____52____now, on Mother’s Day, with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands and all the ____53____ they carried.
Those are the hands that ____54____ me out of the baby bed when I was crying, and that rubbed my neck shoulders when I was an ____55____, pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager.
Those were the hands that ____56____ eggs and squeezed orange juice-all for me and my three brothers and my father. And those were the hands that ____57____me how to play the piano, in the hope I’d learn how to make music and know its impressive ____58____ and power.
All I know to say this Mother’s Day is the same ____59____ , inadequate phrase I used to say to her all the time and that I now hear our three kids say to my____60____, Carol.
“Thanks, Mom.”
41．A．visit B．tour C．party D．lesson
42．A．dark B．clear C．cloudy D．rainy
43．A．increasing B．slipping C．developing D．shining
44．A．brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters
45．A．fell B．shook C．lost D．burned
46．A．beautiful B．dry C．big D．thin
47．A．toes B．fingers C．arms D．knees
48．A．skillfully B．quickly C．violently D．loudly
49．A．let out B．drive off C．pick up D．put away
50．A．first B．least C．last D．most
51．A．on duty B．on time C．in short D．in person
52．A．caught B．occupied C．mixed D．left
53．A．hatred B．memory C．love D．interest
54．A．lifted B．dragged C．threw D．put
55．A．ambitious B．active C．energetic D．anxious
56．A．hatched B．fried C．rolled D．painted
57．A．taught B．criticized C．motivated D．pushed
58．A．curiosity B．dullness C．beauty D．difficulty
59．A．long B．wonderful C．light D．simple
60．A．friend B．wife C．colleague D．father
What is intelligence anyway When I was in the army , I ___61___ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against ___62___ of 100, scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not ___63___ have scored more than 80. ___64___ , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him — and he always___65___it.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man ___66___ questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a___67___. In a world where I have to work with my___68___, I’d do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man ___69___. He had a habit of telling____70____. One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man ____71____ some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made ____72____ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He ____73____ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk ____74____him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the ____75____ man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors. ____76____do you suppose he asked for them ” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his ____77____ and asked for them. I’ve been____78____that on all my customers today, but I knew____79____ I’d catch you.” “Why is that ” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very ____80____.”
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
61．A．failed B．wrote C．received D．chose
62．A．an average B．a total C．an exam D．a number
63．A．always B．possibly C．certainly D．frequently
64．A．Then B．Thus C．Therefore D．Yet
65．A．fixed B．checked C．drove D．changed
66．A．answered B．practiced C．designed D．tried
67．A．teacher B．doctor C．winner D．fool
68．A．brains B．effort C．hands D．attention
69．A．again B．as usual C．too D．as well
70．A．lies B．jokes C．news D．tales
71．A．bought B．tested C．found D．needed
72．A．cutting B．hammering C．waving D．circling
73．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．turned
74．A．brought B．packed C．sent D．sold
75．A．clever B．other C．right D．next
76．A．What B．How C．Who D．Which
77．A．imagination B．hand C．voice D．information
78．A．trying B．proving C．practicing D．examining
79．A．for sure B．at once C．in fact D．right now
80．A．clear B．silly C．slow D．smart
My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all ____81____ at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded (蹚水) around in the fountain until we ____82____. This is one of the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder ____83____ that nowhere could he find his backpack, which ____84____ his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough ____85____ we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never ____86____ anything. So we just take it for granted that he needs no supervision for managing his ____87____. He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. “But Dad,” he said, through massive ____88____. “they don’t make that kind of watch anymore.” We were all very ____89____.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I ____90____ him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been ____91____.
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black ____92____ there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not ____93____ what it was or if it was hers.
“See it, Dad ” Ponder shouted. “Don’t get too ____94____ because that may not be it,” I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was ____95____ there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could ____96____ it.
I actually ____97____ when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away by this “miracle”. In my wildest ____98____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh I believe this was a perfect ____99____ for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full ____100____ of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
81．A．drove B．hiked C．met D．united
82．A．landed B．left C．settled D．slept
83．A．responded B．recognized C．realised D．recalled
84．A．contained B．combined C．comprised D．covered
85．A．preparation B．checkup C．revision D．search
86．A．wasted B．lost C．sought D．deserted
87．A．emotion B．time C．money D．stuff
88．A．tears B．fists C．reliefs D．outbreaks
89．A．hesitant B．curious C．sad D．eager
90．A．promised B．informed C．warned D．taught
91．A．worn out B．caught up C．put away D．turned in
92．A．hiding B．sitting C．swinging D．flowing
93．A．assess B．declare C．tell D．predict
94．A．excited B．puzzled C．relaxed D．amused
95．A．already B．even C．almost D．still
96．A．take B．see C．touch D．protect
97．A．panicked B．exploded C．collapsed D．cried
98．A．dreams B．claims C．efforts D．passions
99．A．mode B．lesson C．option D．plot
100．A．rage B．pressure C．weight D．harvest
While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing (栏杆) collapsed, sending her falling 20 feet to the ground. The____101____left her with numerous injuries, including a broken spine. Her life was____102____changed.
In the many months that followed, she fell into a deep____103____. Before her accident, she spent her time____104____her family, surfing, exploring the outdoors, and traveling the world. Her____105____sense of self disappeared overnight – as she____106____it in her piece in a Time article, “I was no longer a(n)____107____woman, and I no longer___108___ myself as a wife and mother.”
A few months after returning home, her son Noah____109____an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree. After no veterinarian (兽医) would rather____110____her in, the family decided to try and____111____her back to health themselves.
Due to its wobbly (摇晃的) walk and black and white____112____, Bloom’s three boys decided to____113____the baby bird Penguin. And so, this____114____new creature became a member of the Bloom family. This new addition required constant____115____, needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly. This new____116____fell on Sam, and soon, Penguin became a form of____117____in soul to Sam.
“I didn’t feel as__118__anymore; my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life when I was____119____to this tiny, feathered soul. I didn’t____120____it at that time but, in a way, we were keeping each other alive.”
101．A．railing B．travel C．fall D．country
102．A．gradually B．completely C．recently D．hardly
103．A．sleep B．passion C．hole D．depression
104．A．caring for B．talking about C．complaining of D．figuring out
105．A．acute B．weak C．former D．false
106．A．read B．put C．noted D．got
107．A．beautiful B．independent C．excellent D．healthy
108．A．watched over B．turned to C．gave up D．thought of
109．A．hunted B．discovered C．tricked D．trapped
110．A．hand B．take C．engage D．result
111．A．hope B．show C．send D．nurse
112．A．eyes B．photos C．feathers D．dots
113．A．name B．consider C．keep D．accept
114．A．greedy B．needy C．proud D．energetic
115．A．change B．attention C．practice D．motivation
116．A．pressure B．challenge C．responsibility D．chance
117．A．treatment B．escape C．exit D．excuse
118．A．careless B．useless C．quiet D．anxious
119．A．objecting B．adjusting C．tending D．sticking
120．A．answer B．care C．believe D．realise
At 21, Chris Nikic became the first-ever person with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) to complete the Ironman triathlon (铁人三项 ). The very thought would be enough to____121____ people in good physical condition. But by finishing it, Nikic set a Guinness World Record.
This remarkable achievement was made possible____122____the loving guidance of Nikic’s dad, Nik. Nik was____123____about his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle, so he gave him the____124____of becoming 1% fitter every day. And the first step was____125____with a single push-up. Now, three years later, Nikic has____126____up the strength to really push his body to the____127____. Considering those with Down syndrome already have to____128____with varying physical and learning disabilities, Nikic’s achievement is a typical____129____of how people with this condition continue to cross barriers.
In fact, during the competition Nikic had a slight____130____. While it resulted in cuts on his legs, this didn’t____131____Nikic from continuing the race. As Nik____132____, the achievement symbolized something more____133____than an impressive medal. “The triathlon has served as a ____134____for Nikic to become one step closer to his____135____of living a normal life. It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____136____no dream or goal is too high.”
Nikic isn’t____137____there. “Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2023!” the____138____public speaker shared with his followers on social media. ____139____, with his family and friends, Nikic will continue to create____140____.
121．A．put off B．appeal to C．turn down D．push out
122．A．thanks to B．but for C．regardless of D．apart from
123．A．particular B．anxious C．disappointed D．cautious
124．A．chance B．lesson C．schedule D．challenge
125．A．quickened B．backed C．accomplished D．accepted
126．A．saved B．put C．taken D．built
127．A．limit B．test C．edge D．end
128．A．struggle B．compete C．connect D．meet
129．A．sign B．example C．reminder D．exception
130．A．problem B．accident C．fever D．pause
131．A．withdraw B．dismiss C．discourage D．excuse
132．A．predicted B．recalled C．admitted D．explained
133．A．popular B．interesting C．vital D．surprising
134．A．choice B．routine C．platform D．task
135．A．freedom B．process C．recovery D．intention
136．A．proving B．stressing C．advocating D．announcing
137．A．going B．stopping C．turning D．reaching
138．A．experienced B．inspiring C．famous D．promising
139．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Undoubtedly D．Occasionally
140．A．awards B．memories C．titles D．wonders
As a little girl, Dr Emma dreamed of one day becoming an opera singer. Now as the mum-of-two, she never ___141___becoming the brains behind her hospital’s ___142___Scrub Choir.
It was at the beginning of 2020 that the ___143___came about. “It broke my heart to see colleagues ___144___to the limit, and so many seriously ill patients ___145___and fighting for their lives. To lift spirits across the ___146___, I started singing in the passages. The mood ___147___the moment the music started! I ___148___felt them cheer up. I decided to call on people to make music in the hallways and spread our message of ___149___to the wider world. Who knew the choir would end up such a ____150____!” she says.
Emma appealed to anyone who was ____151____to unite in song and show respect for healthcare workers. “I ____152____20 people at first, so you can imagine the ____153____when I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds ready to ____154____! It’s worthwhile to see our devoted cleaners____155____along with our doctors and nurses. We perform songs touching the hearts of people, providing some____156____for everyone,” says Emma. With plans to____157____, Emma intends to include more healthcare workers in her now famous choir. “We want to extend our appreciation to worldwide healthcare workers. I ____158____if you’re having a bad day, our music will ____159____your day! You may have a tough time, but we want you to be ____160____that we’re here for you, always,” Emma says.
141．A．pictured B．denied C．appreciated D．resisted
142．A．relaxing B．challenging C．pleasing D．inspiring
143．A．concept B．tale C．solution D．dream
144．A．tested B．pushed C．hired D．overcome
145．A．moved B．disappointed C．confused D．frightened
146．A．theaters B．halls C．wards D．offices
147．A．shifted B．disappeared C．froze D．spread
148．A．frequently B．instantly C．naturally D．eventually
149．A．strength B．friendliness C．gratitude D．exploration
150．A．reality B．reward C．hit D．show
151．A．proud B．hesitant C．fortunate D．anxious
152．A．expected B．selected C．contacted D．combined
153．A．achievement B．atmosphere C．shock D．scene
154．A．sign up B．check in C．try out D．step forward
155．A．getting B．singing C．coming D．working
156．A．understanding B．defense C．determination D．comfort
157．A．perform B．expand C．reform D．retire
158．A．confirm B．guarantee C．wonder D．acknowledge
159．A．lengthen B．witness C．brighten D．occupy
160．A．cautious B．satisfied C．relieved D．aware
Laungi Bhuiya, a man from a small village named Kothilwa in India, has a noble dream — to bring water to his village. To ____161____ this, he did the seemingly (看似) ____162____ — dig a canal through the land so that water can ____163____ from the hills to his village.
Thus started Bhuiya’s digging, which went on for almost 30 years. But his ____164____ brought him scorn (鄙视) from the people in his village. His own wife called him “mad.” She tried everything to ____165____ him, even to the point of denying him food, but she ____166____.
“I was always ____167____ with him for not caring about the children. There was never any money, never enough food,” she said.
Using only ____168____ tools, Bhuiya spent years digging through Kothilwa’s barren landscape. ____169____, he was able to create a three-kilometer canal. His ____170____ earned him the reputation as the “madman”.
Kothilwa is a(n) ____171____ village home to almost 750 people, most of whom live in mud huts and ____172____ a couple of wells for drinking water. They don’t have enough water for irrigation (灌溉), therefore making them unable to grow ____173____ to feed themselves. This is what ____174____ Bhuiya to build the canal.
Eventually, the ____175____ learned about the story of this ____176____ “madman”. A local journalist, Jai Prakash, wrote a report about him and published it in a local Hindi newspaper, which was a breakthrough for Bhuiya. Kothilwa was then ____177____ by journalists, social workers, and political leaders, all wanting to ____178____ Bhuiya.
The villagers’ ____179____ to Bhuiya has changed as well. They even asked the government for a road to be ____180____ in the village and named after Bhuiya.
161．A．promote B．accomplish C．stop D．solve
162．A．impossible B．perfect C．necessary D．important
163．A．float B．blow C．roll D．flow
164．A．energy B．talent C．enthusiasm D．interest
165．A．discourage B．protect C．support D．criticize
166．A．continued B．failed C．returned D．forgot
167．A．strict B．satisfied C．bored D．angry
168．A．simple B．advanced C．heavy D．expensive
169．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Constantly D．Finally
170．A．words B．dreams C．efforts D．beliefs
171．A．poor B．famous C．beautiful D．abandoned
172．A．think of B．depend on C．give away D．put aside
173．A．trees B．flowers C．weeds D．crops
174．A．advised B．required C．motivated D．allowed
175．A．school B．hospital C．company D．media
176．A．determined B．proud C．stupid D．ridiculous
177．A．searched B．studied C．visited D．remembered
178．A．hire B．meet C．pay D．recognize
179．A．devotion B．donation C．reply D．attitude
180．A．built B．opened C．enlarged D．improved
When it came to musicals, I thought I was a foreigner to them. They brought me nothing but ____181____, and I would constantly ____182____ the time when watching one.
Last month, unexpectedly, my friend Tom invited me to join him to see the musical You’re a Good Man, Jerry. I was not particularly ____183____, because I guessed that I would repeat the ____184____ circle of half-hearted attention to the plot and characters, turning to WeChat and TikTok from time to time over the performance. However, not to let him down, I ____185____ to go with him. ____186____ it would be like, the performance could pull me out of my house.
The musical began ____187____ after we found our seats. Jerry took the ____188____, sitting down with a sandwich. ____189____ nobody eating with him during the lunch, he was portrayed as a ____190____ boy. He was about to finish his lunch ____191____ he ____192____ a little girl also eating alone on the corner of the stage. After a few seconds of hesitation, he chose to ____193____ himself to go over to start a talk with her. As expected, the girl didn’t take a look at him at first. However, as the performance progressed, the two children found themselves chatting ____194____. I was deeply impressed with the ____195____ of Jerry’s singing a song feeling sorry for his ____196____ of talent. But he proudly declared, “I’m a(n) ____197____ and remarkable boy despite some weaknesses.”
Industries are crushing standards on all of us, and we often ____198____ ourselves by our achievements ____199____ recognize our basic worth as individuals. Everybody loves Jerry, a clumsy, self-doubting, insecure, but lovable 4-year-old. To see Jerry accept himself was eye-opening.
Not all musicals are ____200____.
181．A．education B．boredom C．surprise D．fright
182．A．forget B．worry C．save D．check
183．A．excited B．annoyed C．touched D．upset
184．A．fresh B．interesting C．meaningful D．familiar
185．A．volunteered B．begged C．agreed D．continued
186．A．Whatever B．However C．Whomever D．Wherever
187．A．quickly B．shortly C．slowly D．finally
188．A．path B．computer C．stage D．bus
189．A．With B．For C．As D．Because
190．A．shameful B．strong C．weak D．lonely
191．A．as B．when C．since D．while
192．A．remembered B．spotted C．heard D．knew
193．A．enjoy B．make C．beg D．challenge
194．A．merrily B．coldly C．casually D．nervously
195．A．scene B．sight C．view D．thought
196．A．development B．lack C．understanding D．discovery
197．A．optimistic B．determined C．unique D．healthy
198．A．define B．consider C．regard D．think
199．A．other than B．less than C．rather than D．more than
200．A．long B．dull C．acceptable D．amazing
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成为一名作家的经过以及对于写作的一些感悟。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我可能读了数百本书，包括悬疑小说、科幻小说、惊悚小说，以及我能找到的任何其他类型的书。A. bringing up抚养；B. growing up成长；C. going up上升；D. standing up站起来。根据上文“As a boy”这里指作者作为一个男孩成长，故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我可能读了数百本书，包括悬疑小说、科幻小说、惊悚小说，以及我能找到的任何其他类型的书。A. type类型；B. name名字；C. quality质量；D. detail细节。根据上文“including mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other”可知，作者阅读了各种类型的书籍。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对知识的渴求似乎从未消失，不管我读了多少书。A. try尝试；B. talk谈话；C. gift礼物；D. thirst口渴，渴求。根据后文“for knowledge that never seemed to disappear”可知，这里指对知识的渴求。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对知识的渴求似乎从未消失，不管我读了多少书。A. read阅读；B. drew绘画；C. edited编辑；D. wrote写。根据上文“no matter how many books I”可知，这里指读了多少书。故选A。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然间，我发现我也有自己的想法，我想写下来和分享。A. frankly坦白地；B. carefully仔细地；C. suddenly突然；D. generally通常。根据后文“I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share”可知，作者读了很多书以后，突然发现自己也有想法，想写下来分享。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想分享那些充满美好、爱和喜悦的东西。A. fright恐怖；B. goodness善良，美好；C. sadness悲伤；D. darkness黑暗。根据后文“love and joy”可知，作者想分享充满美好、爱和喜悦的东西。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我试图忽视自己的欲望，但正如任何作家都会告诉你的那样，一旦想法在你心中唤醒，它们就不会离开你，直到你把它们写下来。A. express表达；B. explore探索；C. ignore忽视；D. realize意识到。根据后文“my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you”中but表示转折，可知，作者一开始忽视这个想法，但想法一直存在。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我试图忽视自己的欲望，但正如任何作家都会告诉你的那样，一旦想法在你心中唤醒，它们就不会离开你，直到你把它们写下来。A. fade褪色；B. awaken唤醒；C. sharpen变锋利；D. freeze冰冻。根据上文“once ideas”指想法在心中唤醒。故选B。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我试图忽视自己的欲望，但正如任何作家都会告诉你的那样，一旦想法在你心中唤醒，它们就不会离开你，直到你把它们写下来。A. alone独自；B. open开放；C. on在上面；D. off脱离。根据上文“they don’t leave you”可知为短语leave sb. alone表示“不干涉某人；留下某人一个人”。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一个笔记本，记下了我内心燃烧的一切。A. lost失去；B. lent借给；C. gave给予；D. grabbed抓住，拿起。根据后文“a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything”可知，作者拿起一支笔和一个笔记本，故选D。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一个笔记本，记下了我内心燃烧的一切。A. upside向上；B. back向后；C. inside在里面；D. front前面。对应上文“inside of you”指内心燃烧的想分享的想法。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成时，我不知道在没有互联网的情况下如何与世界分享我的作品。A. share分享；B. send发送；C. give给予；D. post发布。根据后文“my work with the world”指和世界分享自己的作品。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了当地报纸的编辑，问他是否愿意刊登我所写的文章。A. reader读者；B. buyer买家；C. editor编辑；D. reporter记者。根据后文“of my local newspaper”指找到报纸的编辑，想要刊登文章。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了当地报纸的编辑，问他是否愿意刊登我所写的文章。A. read阅读；B. sell销售；C. hear听见；D. print印刷，刊登。根据后文“what I’d written”指刊登作者写的文章。后文“He not only printed my first story”也是提示。故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅发表了我的第一个故事，还同意发表我愿意写的任何其他故事。A. shy害羞的；B. willing愿意的；C. nervous紧张的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was”可知，编辑不仅发表了第一个故事，还同意发表作者愿意写的任何其他故事。故选B。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我甚至以书的形式自己出版了两本故事集。A. collections集合，收集；B. sets设置；C. pieces片；D. records记录。根据后文“of my stories in book form”指出版了两本故事集。故选A。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我的写作，我慢慢成为了一个更好的人。A. greater更好的；B. bigger更大的；C. better更好的；D. fatter更胖的。根据后文“the goodness and light that exist in us all”可知，作者通过写作成为了更好的人。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：写作让我发现了存在于我们每个人身上的善良和光明。A. develop发展；B. overlook忽视；C. form形成；D. discover发现。根据后文“the goodness and light that exist in us all”指发现存在于我们每个人身上的善良和光明。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还发现，我们都是作家，不管我们是否动笔。A. trainers教练；B. sellers卖家；C. friends朋友；D. writers作家。根据后文“whether we put pen to paper or not”可知，不管我们是否动笔，我们都是作家，后文“we are writing our own life story.”也是提示。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们做出的每一个选择，我们的每一个想法，我们采取的每一个行动，我们都在书写自己的人生故事。A. care关心；B. action行动；C. medicine药物；D. picture图片。根据后文“we take”指采取的每一个行动，故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Svetlana在蹒跚学步之前就开始学习体操，从那时起她就梦想着有一天能够亲临奥运会现场参赛。然而，这个梦想被一场突如其来的车祸打碎了。但是最终通过她的不懈努力，她重返赛场并夺得金牌。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一辆卡车不知从何处出现时，她的梦想在蜿蜒的道路上的汽车里结束了。A. intention意图；B. career职业；C. life生命；D. dream梦想。根据文章第一段中的“Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day”可知，这里应指Svetlana的“梦想”破灭。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得的最后一件事是一道耀眼的闪光。A. experienced经历；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. suffered遭受。由前文“ended in the car ”以及句意可知，故事的主人翁遇上了车祸，在昏迷之前她只“记得”灯光的一闪。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。A. see看见；B. dance跳舞；C. sing唱；D. walk步行。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，她当时应该是不能“走”动了。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，她坐轮椅出院。A. wheeled推(或拉)有轮之物；B. rocked轻轻摇晃；C. thrown抛出；D. rushed极速行驶。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，她是被用轮椅“推”了出来。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中的一个书签让她打开了第117页。A. open打开；B. relate联系；C. point指出；D. adapt适应。由后文“which opened to page 117”可知，这里指在里面的一张书签使到她把书本“打开”到117页。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：章节的名字是“克拉拉走路的日子”。A. bookmark书签；B. page页；C. character性格，品质；D. chapter章节。由后文“the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，这里指翻到这一“章节”。故选D项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Definitely绝对地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Certainly当然地。由后文“was able to display her gymnastics”可知，前文讲的是她由于车祸不能走路了，这却说她恢复了并且能够展示她的体操，故此这是一个“令人惊讶的”转变。故选C项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. walked (up)走上；B. recovered恢复；C. picked (up)拾取，学会；D. grew (up)长大。由前文“Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk”可知，这里表示Svetlana恢复后重新“学习”体操。故选B项。
29．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. opposite与……相对；B. inside在……内部；C. outside在……外面；D. beneath在下方。根据后文“she walked into the stadium”可知，她当时还没有进入体育馆的，还是“在外面”，故选C项。
30．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. flooded in涌进；B. faded away消失；C. mixed up混合；D. took off起飞。由后文“first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow”可知，Svetlana触景生情，思绪和记忆“涌进”脑海。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，痛苦和泪水，枕头下的书，亲戚们充满建议和安慰的话语，以及那些曾经对她的才华充满钦佩的眼神中的怜悯。A. blame责怪；B. admiration钦佩；C. fright惊吓；D. regret后悔。由前文“Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk”可知，由于在她还没有出车祸以前，她是一个很有潜力的体操运动员，故其他人对她的期望很高，而且也很“钦佩”赞赏她的才华。故选B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。A. nervously紧张地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. thankfully感激地。由后文“their disbelief”可知，刚开始每个人都不相信她，对她充满“怀疑”。故选C项。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。 A. if如果；B. but但是；C. once一旦；D. as因为。由后文“she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates.”以及结合语境可知，前后两句有因果关系，此处用as作为连词，意思是“因为”。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她报名参加了奥运会，最后她得到了奥委会的批准。A. approval批准；B. praise赞扬；C. support支持；D. comfort舒服，舒适。根据“finally”一词可得到提示，功夫不负有心人，她的努力终于得到了回报，奥委会“批准”了她的申请。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被服务员打断了，服务员说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。A. attempt尝试；B. plan计划；C. thought思绪；D. sight视线。由前文“memories 　　10　　”可知，前文提及她当时是在回想以前的事，由此句中interrupted一词可知，当时她的“思绪”被打断了。故选C项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，服务员说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。A. content满意的；B. eager急切的，渴望的；C. upset伤心的； D. proud自豪的。由前文“She registered for the Olympic Games”可知，她渴望重新进入奥运赛场，故“It’s time”这个宣布比赛开始的句子也是她一直“渴望”听到的。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她捋了捋衣服，走进体育场，每一步骤都坚定而稳健。A. step步骤；B. wave波；C. breath呼吸；D. look看。由前文“learn gymnastics ”可知，作为体操运动员上台表演，按常理应该指是每一“步骤”很稳。故选A项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很完美，掌声在她耳边响起，她的心猛烈地撞击着胸膛。A. unexpected意外的； B. awful可怕的；C. finished已完成的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文的“the applause rang loud”可得到提示，她的表现是“完美的”。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. hoop圈；B. letter字母；C. book书；D. dress连衣裙。由前文“with an old Child’s storybook”和后文“which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，这里指的是前文提到的“书”。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. fixing修理，维修；B. clouding使模糊；C. rolling滚动；D. rushing极速行驶。由前文“the gold medal”可知，当她最终获奖后，再次看到了那个章节的时候，她受到感动了，故眼泪“模糊”了她的视线。故选B项。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了对自己母亲辛劳付出的感激。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个周末，我从芝加哥开车过来看望。A. visit看望；B. tour旅行；C. party聚会；D. lesson一节课。根据上文“My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living care center”可知，作者是去看望母亲。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视力变得模糊了，所以她不能看报纸。A. dark黑暗的；B. clear清楚的；C. cloudy混浊的，蒙眬的；D. rainy多雨的。根据上文“My mom, who was 95”和下文“she couldn’t read the newspapers”可知，作者母亲年龄太大了，所以视力变得模糊了，不能看报纸。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的记忆力在下降。A. increasing增长；B. slipping变坏，下降；C. developing发展；D. shining发光。根据上文“My mom, who was 95”可知，作者母亲年龄太大了，记忆力在下降，故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。A. brothers兄弟；B. sisters姐妹；C. sons儿子；D. daughters女儿。根据倒数第二段的“my three brothers”可知，此处表示“她的四个儿子”。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。A. fell落下；B. shook摇动；C. lost遗失；D. burned燃烧。根据下文“although not so brightly”可知，她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉妈妈，她的手看起来很干，问她是否需要一些护肤霜。A. beautiful美丽的；B. dry干的；C. big大的；D. thin瘦的。根据下文“asked if she’d like someskin cream”可知，她的手看起来很干。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。A. toes脚趾；B. fingers手指；C. arms手臂；D. knees膝盖。根据上文“her hands looked really___6__”可知，作者在她的手掌和手指上擦润肤露。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。A. skillfully熟练地；B. quickly快速地；C. violently猛烈地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文“those were the hands that ____17____me how to play the piano”可知，作者的母亲弹琴很熟练。故选A。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我这样做的时候，她闭上了眼睛，深深地叹了口气。A. let out发出；B. drive off赶走；C. pick up捡起；D. put away放好。根据下文“a deep sigh”可知，她发出叹息。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我和我亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。A. first第一位的；B. least一点儿；C. last最后的；D. most最多。根据下文“She died two months later”可知，那是作者和他亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。故选C。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：那是我和我亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。A. on duty值班；B. on time按时；C. in short总之；D. in person亲自。根据下文“She died two months later”可知，那是作者和他亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话，空格处意为“亲自”。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。A. caught捕捉；B. occupied占用；C. mixed混合；D. left留下。根据下文“with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands”可知，作者有了这张照片，也就是被留下这张照片。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。A. hatred仇恨；B. memory记忆；C. love喜爱；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“they carried”可知，作者留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。A. lifted举起；B. dragged拖，拽；C. threw抛；D. put放。根据下文“out of the baby bed when I was crying”可知，此处表示“当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来”。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. active积极主动的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager”可知，此处表示“当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀”。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋、榨过橙汁——这一切都是为了我、我的三个兄弟和我的父亲。A. hatched孵化；B. fried油炸；C. rolled翻滚；D. painted涂颜料。根据下文“eggs”可知，此处表示“这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋”。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这双手教会了我如何弹钢琴，希望我能学习如何创作音乐，了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。A. taught教；B. criticized批评；C. motivated激励；D. pushed推。根据下文“me how to play the piano”可知，这双手教会了作者如何弹钢琴。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这双手教会了我如何弹钢琴，希望我能学习如何创作音乐，了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。A. curiosity好奇心；B. dullness迟钝；C. beauty美丽；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“play the piano”可知，作者妈妈教作者弹琴，希望作者了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。故选C。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个母亲节，我所知道要说的话，就是我过去一直对她说的那句简单而不恰当的话，现在我听到我们的三个孩子对我妻子卡罗尔说的那句话。A. long长的；B. wonderful令人惊叹的；C. light浅色的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Thanks, Mom”可知，这是一句简单的话。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个母亲节，我所知道要说的话，就是我过去一直对她说的那句简单而不恰当的话，现在我听到我们的三个孩子对我妻子卡罗尔说的那句话。A. friend朋友；B. wife妻子；C. colleague同事；D. father父亲。根据上文“our three kids say to my”和下文“Thanks, Mom”可知，Carol是作者的妻子。故选B。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位曾经当过兵的医生，在部队进行的智商测试得分很高，但后来却被一名普通的汽车修理工开的一个小玩笑“戏耍”了一次。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在军队服役时，我参加了一次所有士兵都接受了的智力测试。A. failed失败；B. wrote写；C. received接受；D. chose选择。根据“an intelligence test that all soldiers took”和“scored 160”可知，作者应该是接受了智力测试，才能知道自己的得分。故选C。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相对100分的平均数，我得了160分。A. average平均；B. total总数，合计；C. exam测试；D. number数字。根据“scored 160”可知，此处表示平均数是100。故选A。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经有一个汽车修理师，在这些智力测试中，他不可能得分超过80分。A. always总是；B. possibly可能地；C. certainly当然；D. frequently经常地。can’t/couldn’t常与possibly连用，表示“不可能”。根据“ have scored more than 80.”可知，作者认为汽车修理师的智力测试得分不可能超过80分。故选B。
64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他——他总是能修理好它。A. Then然后；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. Yet然而。根据“when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him”可知，此处表示修理工智力测试甚至不及格，却能修好车，为转折意义。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他——他总是能修理好它。A. fixed修理；B. checked 检查；C. drove开车；D. changed改变。根据上文“I had a car-repair man once,”可知，汽车修理师工作是修理汽车。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，假设我的汽车修理师设计了一些智力测试的问题。A. answered回答；B. practiced练习；C. designed设计；D. tried尝试。根据“suppose”和“questions for some intelligence tests.”可知，此处表示设计一些智力测试的问题。故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一个问题，都能证明我自己是一个傻瓜。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. winner获胜者；D. fool傻瓜。根据下文“I’d do poorly.”可知，此处是说作者在不擅长的领域是个傻瓜。故选D。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，在我必须用手工作的领域，我是做不好的。A. brains头脑；B. effort努力；C. hands手；D. attention注意。根据下文“Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man ___11___ some nails. ”可以看出，作者是一名医生，是脑力劳动者，作者假设用自己的双手工作，会做得很差。故选C。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：再想一下我的汽车修理师。A. again再次；B. as usual像平常一样；C. too也；D. as well也。根据上文“Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man ___6___ questions for some intelligence tests.”可知，此处是作者再一次拿汽车修理师举例。故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个开玩笑的习惯。A. lies撒谎；B. jokes玩笑；C. news新闻；D. tales故事。根据下文“He burst out laughing and said,”可知，此处表示他很爱开玩笑。故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聋哑人需要一些钉子。A. bought 买；B. tested检测；C. found发现；D. needed需要。根据下文“The clerk ___14___ him some nails. ”可知，他需要一些钉子。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进商店后，他把两个手指放在柜台上，用另一只手做锤打的动作。A. cutting切割；B. hammering锤；C. waving 挥手；D. circling绕圈。根据下文“and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.”可知，聋哑人要买钉子，要比划出捶打的动作才能让人明白。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摇头，并且指着那两个手指。A. nodded点头；B. raised举起，提高，筹集，饲养；C. shook摇晃；D. turned转身。根据上文“The clerk brought him a hammer.”可知，店主拿的不是聋哑人需要的东西，所以他应该摇头。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员给了他一些钉子。A. brought带来；B. packed收拾行李；C. sent送，派；D. sold卖。根据下文“He picked out the right size and left.”可知，店员给了他钉子，他拿到想要的东西才会离开了。故选A。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一个进来的是一个盲人。A. clever聪明的；B. other其他的；C. right对的；D. next下一个。根据下文“He wanted scissors.”可知，下一个要买东西人进来了。故选D。
76．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你认为他会怎么样要这个东西？A. What什么；B. How怎么；C. Who谁；D. Which哪个。根据下文“I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.”可知，此处表示方式。故选B。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会使用他的声音要这些东西，他应该可以说出自己的需要。A. imagination想象力；B. hand手；C. voice声音；D. information信息。根据上文“Well, Doc, the ___15___ man who came in was blind.”可知，盲人能开口说话，所以是用自己的声音来说明自己需要什么。故选C。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A. trying尝试；B. proving证明；C. practicing练习；D. examining检查。短语try on尝试。根据“that on all my customers today”可知，表示他今天一直尝试用这个问题问顾客。故选A。
79．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A. for sure肯定；B. at once立刻；C. in fact事实上；D. right now现在。根据下文““Why is that ” I asked.”可知，他很确信能抓住作者不会回答正确，所以作者问他原因。故选A。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你不可能那么敏锐的。A. clear清楚的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. slow缓慢的；D. smart聪明的，敏锐的。根据下文“And I have an uneasy feeling he had something thee.”可知，此处表示讽刺，汽车修理师认为作者因为受到良好教育，所以脑子不够灵活，无法回答出这个问题。故选D。
81．C 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．A 91．D 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包，五六个小时过后，背包在丢失的地方被找到了，这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. drove开车；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. met遇见、集合；D. united团结。由上文的“we all went to the market right in the middle of the town”可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市会很拥挤繁忙，作者一家人容易走散，所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选C项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. landed着陆；B. left离开；C. settled定居；D. slept睡觉。由上文的“Near the end”可知，作者一家要结束今天行程了，此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水，直到他们离开。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. responded回答；B. recognized认出；C. realised意识到；D. recalled回忆。由下文的“nowhere could he find his backpack”和下文到处找背包可知，庞德意识到他找不到他的背包了。故选C项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. contained包含；B. combined结合；C. comprised包括；D. covered覆盖。contain 指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西；comprise暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。由本处语境可知，庞德找不到他的背包，背包里包含他的游戏机和手表，背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整体，是包容关系，应用contain。故选A项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A. preparation准备；B. checkup检查；C. revision修订；D. search搜寻。由下文的“we determined that he must have left it at the fountain”可知，作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了，说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。故选D项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：庞德从未丢失过任何东西。A. wasted浪费；B. lost丢失；C. sought寻找；D. deserted抛弃。由下文“So we just take it for granted that he needs no supervision for managing ”可知，作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西，是因为庞德从未丢失过任何东西，他们相信庞德，才不监督管理庞德的东西，前后句是因果关系。故选B项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A. emotion情绪；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. stuff东西。由上文“Ponder has never 　　6　　anything. ”可知，庞德从未丢失过任何东西，作者他们相信庞德，所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。故选D项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，”他流眼泪说，他们不再做那种手表了。A. tears眼泪；B. fists拳头；C. reliefs放松；D. outbreaks暴发。由上文的“He was upset”和下文的“they don't make that kind of watch anymore”可知，庞德很难过，因为这种手表不再生产，他难过的流眼泪了。故选A项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很伤心。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. sad悲伤的；D. eager渴望的。由上文“He was upset”可知，庞德难过的流眼泪了，作为父母的作者，肯定也感到伤心。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. promised承诺；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. taught教。由下文的“we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been____11__”可知，作者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察。故选A项。
91．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. worn out磨损；B. caught up赶上；C. put away收起；D. turned in上交。由上文的“but we would also find the police”可知，作者找警察是想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。故选D项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. hiding躲藏；B. sitting被放在；C. swinging摇摆；D. flowing流动。由下文的“it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain”可知，黑色的东西在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿。故选B项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. assess评价；B. declare宣布；C. tell分辨；D. predict预料。由上文的“it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain”可知，被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。故选C项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太激动，因为可能不是你的背包。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. amused好笑的。由上文的““See it, Dad ” Ponder shouted”可知，庞德看到一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿，大叫起来，说明他很兴奋。故选A项。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们离开喷泉已经有五六个小时了，背包还在那儿。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. almost几乎；D. still仍然、还。由下文的“when we reached it and it was his”可知，作者他们找到了背包，说明五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿。故选D项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有身份证，看上去好像有人看过，然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。A. take拿；B. see看；C. touch摸；D. protect保护。由上文的“There was no ID in it”和“then set it right out”可知，包里没有身份证，有人把身份证放在外面，是为了让人看到，辨认身份。故选B项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的哭了，当我们到达它那里，黑色的东西是他的！A. panicked恐慌；B. exploded爆炸；C. collapsed坍塌；D. cried哭。由上文“But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 　　15　　there. ”可知，作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大，发现五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者感动得哭了。故选D项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最疯狂的梦里，我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A. dreams梦想；B. claims声明；C. efforts努力；D. passions热情。由上文“But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 　15　　 there. ”语境和下文的“I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays”可知，五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者做梦都未想到这种事会发生。故选A项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. mode模式；B. lesson教训；C. option选择；D. plot情节。由下文“losing something important…to lose it and feel the full 　20　　of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.”可知，让孩子失去重要的东西，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它，这可以给孩子一个教训（让孩子珍视自己拥有的东西）。故选B项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. range范围；B. pressure压力；C. weight重量；D. harvest收获。由上文“my 7-year-old son Ponder 　　7　　that nowhere could he find his backpack”及“He was upset”可知，庞德丢失背包后，难过得哭了，说明这种失去的“重量”让他无法承受，所以他伤心。故选C项。
101．C 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．B 108．D 109．B 110．B 111．D 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了因事故致残后的Bloom情绪低落，但由于照顾一只受伤的喜鹊而又燃起了生的希望。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒使她受了很多伤，包括脊柱骨折。她的生活完全改变了。A. railing栏杆；B. travel旅游；C. fall掉落；D. country国家。结合上文“While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed (倒塌), sending her falling 20 feet to the ground. ”可知Sam从阳台上摔了下来，所以此处指这一摔倒给她造成许多伤害。故选C项。
102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely完全地；C. recently最近地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文中“broken spine”以及下文故事可知，Sam再也站不起来了，所以她的生活彻底变了。故选B项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，她陷入了深深的抑郁之中。A. sleep睡眠；B. passion热情；C. hole洞；D. depression沮丧，抑郁。根据本段下文“ sense of self disappeared overnight”可知，她以前可以做的事，现在都不能做了，以前的自我感觉一下子没有了，再结合常识可知，她肯定很沮丧，很郁闷。故选D项。
104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她出事之前，她把时间花在照顾家人、冲浪、探索户外和周游世界上。A. caring for关心；B. talking about谈论；C. complaining of抱怨；D. figuring out弄清。根据句首的“Before her accident”可知，此处指受伤以前的情况，以前她可以做很多事情，比如：照顾家庭，上网，探索户外，到世界各地旅游等。故选A项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以前的自我意识一夜之间消失了——正如她在《时代》杂志的一篇文章中所写的那样，“我不再是一个独立的女人，我不再认为自己是一个妻子和母亲。”A. acute危险的，严重的；B. weak虚弱的；C. former之前的；D. false错误的。根据“sense of self disappeared overnight”可知本句总结上文内容：这些以前的自我感觉一下子消失了。故选C项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. read读；B. put放，表达；C. noted注意到；D. got得到。后面引号中的内容“I was no longer a(n)　7　woman, and I no longer 　8　myself as a wife and mother.”是她在《Time》杂志上说的话，所以此处是“说”的意思。put在本句中的意思是“说，表达”。故选B项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. independent独立的；C. excellent极好的；D. healthy健康的。根据故事情节，Sam不能再像正常人一样活动了，她需要别人照顾，不再是个独立的人了。故选B项。
108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. watched over监视；B. turned to转向；C. gave up放弃；D. thought of认为，看做。以前她可以照顾家庭，现在不能了，所以此处指她不再把自己看作一个母亲和妻子了。Think of…as…，意为“把……看做……”为固定搭配。故选D项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家几个月后，她的儿子诺亚发现一只受伤的小喜鹊从一棵高高的松树上掉了下来。A. hunted搜寻，追捕；B. discovered发现；C. tricked戏弄；D. trapped困住。根据语境“an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree.”及常识，此处应指，她儿子发现了一只从高高的松树上掉下来的小喜鹊。B项符合语境。故选B项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有兽医愿意收留它之后，这家人决定自己试着照顾它，让它恢复健康。A. hand递交；B. take拿走；C. engage雇佣，参加；D. result导致。后半句提到“the family decided to try and 　11　 her back to health themselves”，她们一家人决定照顾这只小喜鹊，所以此处指，没有兽医愿意收留它。故选B项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. show展示；C. send发送；D. nurse照顾。根据本句中“her back to health themselves”和下文故事可知，Sam一家担负起了照顾小喜鹊的任务。nurse用作动词表示“照顾，照料”。故选D项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于它走路摇摇晃晃，羽毛黑白相间，布鲁姆的三个儿子决定给它起名为企鹅。A. eyes眼睛；B. photos照片；C. feathers羽毛；D. dots点。结合“Due to its wobbly (摇晃的) walk and black and white ”可知他们把小喜鹊叫作企鹅，是根据小喜鹊摇摇晃晃地走路姿势和它黑白相间的羽毛颜色而给它起的名字。不是根据它的眼睛，照片，或身上的黑点。故选C项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. name命名；B. consider考虑；C. keep保持；D. accept接受。结合“the baby bird Penguin”可知此处指给小喜鹊起名字。故选A项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就这样，这个需要帮助的新生物成为了布鲁姆家族的一员。A. greedy贪婪的；B. needy需要的；C. proud骄傲的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合前文提到“A few months after returning home, her son Noah 　9　 an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree”可知小喜鹊是从松树上摔下来的，受了伤，需要关注和照顾。故选B项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只新添加的动物需要持续的照料，需要每两个小时喂食一次，并不断地保持温暖。A. change改变；B. attention注意力；C. practice练习，实践；D. motivation动机。根据下文“needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly”可知，这只小喜鹊需要持续的照顾。故选B项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新的责任落在了山姆身上，很快，企鹅成为了山姆灵魂上的一种治疗方式。A. pressure压力；B. challenge挑战；C. responsibility责任；D. chance机会。结合空格前“needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly”家里有了新成员需要照顾，这个责任就落到Sam的身上了。故选C项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. treatment对待，治疗；B. escape逃跑，逃脱；C. exit出口；D. excuse借口，理由。根据下段内容“I didn’t feel as 18　 anymore; my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life ”可知，照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己不再无用，她作为护士和母亲的本能又回来了。这说明照顾小喜鹊的责任对于Sam来说也是一种心灵上的治疗。故选A项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不再觉得自己没用了；当我照顾这个小小的、长着羽毛的灵魂时，我作为一个护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。我当时没有意识到，但在某种程度上，我们是在让彼此活下去。”A. careless粗心的；B. useless无用的；C. quiet安静的；D. anxious焦急的。结合“my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life ”可知，照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己有了用途，有了价值。B项符合语境。故选B项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. objecting反对；B. adjusting调整；C. tending照顾，倾向于；D. sticking坚持。结合上文“After no veterinarian (兽医) would rather 　10　her in, the family decided to try and 　11　 her back to health themselves.”可知此处大意为：当我照料这个小小的、长着羽毛的小精灵时，我作为护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。所以此处指照顾小喜鹊的行为。故选C项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. care照顾；C. believe相信；D. realize意识到。结合后文“at that time but, in a way, we were keeping each other alive”当时我并未意识到这一点，但从某种意义上来说，我们确实彼此依靠着活了下来。故选D项。
121．A 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．C 126．D 127．A 128．A 129．B 130．B 131．C 132．D 133．C 134．C 135．D 136．A 137．B 138．B 139．C 140．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Nikic是如何在父亲的指导下成为第一位完成铁人三项比赛的唐氏综合征患者。
121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种想法足以使那些身体状况很好的人却步。A. put off使对……去兴趣；B. appeal to对……有吸引力；C. turn down拒绝；D. push out驱逐，使失势。上文提到患有唐氏综合征的Nikic完成了铁人三项，此处指一想到这（指铁人三项项目）就让那些身体状况好的人望而却步，所以put off符合句意。故选A。
122．考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了父亲Nik的精心指导，Nikic的这一卓越成就才可能实现。A. thanks to幸亏，由于；B. but for要不是；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from除……之外。根据本段下文的详细阐述可知由于Nik 担心儿子久坐不动的生活方式，开始指导儿子运动，最终使Nikic取得这么大的成就，所以thanks to符合语境。故选A。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼克对儿子久坐不动的生活方式感到担心，所以他给儿子提出了每天健康1%的挑战。A. particular挑剔的，特别的；B. anxious担心的，忧虑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文中的“his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle, ”可知，父亲Nik很担心儿子久坐不动的生活方式，所以anxious符合语境。故选B。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克对儿子久坐不动的生活方式感到担心，所以他给儿子提出了每天健身1%的挑战。A. chance机会；B. lesson课时，教训；C. schedule计划（表），进度表；D. challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据本句中的“about his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle,”以及此句句意可知，对Nikic来说这是一个艰巨的任务，所以challenge符合语意。故选D。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一步是通过一个俯卧撑完成的。A. quickened使加快；B. backed支持；C. accomplished实现，完成；D. accepted接受。此处表示Nikic以一个俯卧撑完成了上文所提到的挑战“the____4____of becoming 1% fitter every day”的第一步，所以accomplish符合语境。故选C。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，已经有了足够的力量将自己的身体推向极限。A. saved救助，储蓄；B. put放，安置；C. taken拿，带；D. built建造，逐渐增强。根据上文提到的“the____4____of becoming 1% fitter every day”以及句中的“Now, three years later”可知，经过三年的锻炼，Nikic的体力逐渐增强，他能把体能发挥到极限了。动词短语build up意为“增强，增加”符合语境。故选D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，已经有了足够的力量将自己的身体推向极限。A. limit限制，极限；B. test测验，考试；C. edge边缘；D. end末尾，结束。 根据句意可知经过三年的锻炼，Nikic的体力增强了，他能把体能发挥到极限了。短语push his body to the limit 表示“把体能发挥到极限”符合句意。故选A。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，Nikic的成就是一个典型的例子，说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的。A. struggle奋斗，努力；B. compete竞争，参加比赛；C. connect（使）连接，联系；D. meet遇见，满足。根据句中的“varying physical and learning disabilities”可知唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，所以struggle符合语境。故选A。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，Nikic的成就是一个典型的例子，说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的。A. sign迹象，征兆；B. example实例，例证；C. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；D. exception例外。根据下文的“the achievement symbolized something more____13____than an impressive medal. ”以及“It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____16____no dream or goal is too high.”可知Nikic的成就是说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的典型例子，故选B。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上