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外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 5同步练习
一、语法填空
1．All people like to be successful but afraid of (fail).
【答案】failure
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：所有人都喜欢成功，但又害怕失败 。介词后接名词作宾语，故填failure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．It's (thrill) to see people diving into the sea from a cliff.
【答案】thrilling
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：看到人们从悬崖上潜入大海是令人激动的。此处形容词作表语，修饰事，故填thrilling。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
3．We seek to improve (relate) between our two countries.
【答案】relations
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们寻求改善我们两国之间的关系。此处名词作宾语，故填relations。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．He remembered his grandfather with his (wrinkle) face and small gray beard.
【答案】wrinkled
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：他记得他的祖父和布满皱纹的脸和小灰胡子。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填wrinkled。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
5．Police say they're treating it as a case of (attempt) murder.
【答案】attempted
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：警方称他们将其视为谋杀未遂案。 形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填attempted。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6．There will be thousands of visitors. Beijing will be so (crow).
【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：将会有成千上万的游客。北京会很拥挤 。此处形容词作表语，故填crowded。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
7．But (initial) it was hard to persuade Chinese scientists to accept this.
【答案】initially
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】句意：但最初很难说服中国科学家接受这一点。 此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填initially。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
8．Nowadays, many (consume) prefer to shop on the Internet.
【答案】consumers
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，许多消费者更喜欢在网上购物。 many后接可数名词复数，故填consumers。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
9．The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in (deep).
【答案】depth
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这口油井深达几百英尺 。此处名词作介词宾语，故填depth。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
10．They were (fascinate) to see that it was similar to one they had at home.
【答案】fascinated
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们发现这个和他们家中的那个相似，极感兴趣。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，故填fascinated。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
二、完形填空
11．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was very shy.
I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered （1） , I found something I was good at. I began
to be （2） by
my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered
that nothing was impossible if I could find the （3） to try.
Both individual determination
and teamwork are （4） to success when climbing. You need to rely on the
（5） of
your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to
keep （6） despite
any difficulty is an important （7） to team success.
My greatest achievement in
climbing is being the first ever to （8） the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock
face is the （9） and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until
it （10） on
the valley floor one mile below.
（11） our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was
impossible to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try.
It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I （12） .
Afterwards, I said to myself,
“If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years （13） , I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest—the
highest mountain in the world.
（14） to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a
mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly （15） themselves.
If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue
to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure.
（1）A．surfing B．wrestling C．fishing D．climbing
（2）A．denied B．envied C．recognized D．tricked
（3）A．method B．secret C．courage D．skill
（4）A．suitable B．convenient C．equal D．important
（5）A．guide B．support C．protection D．sympathy
（6）A．going B．refusing C．waiting D．burning
（7）A．examination B．transportation C．investigation D．contribution
（8）A．plant B．remove C．conquer D．surround
（9）A．smallest B．safest C．lowest D．highest
（10）A．lands B．stops C．dies D．rests
（11）A．After B．Before C．During D．With
（12）A．failed B．gave up C．succeeded D．took
off
（13）A．early B．later C．recently D．slowly
（14）A．Failure B．Fear C．Adventure D．Confidence
（15）A．hold B．forgive C．understand D．challenge
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作是一次冒险, 我们就能挑战自我, 在生活中不断成长。
（1）考查名词。surfing“冲浪运动”; wrestling“摔跤”; fishing“钓鱼”; climbing“攀登”。根据下文的“the desire to climb”；以及“My greatest achievement in climbing”可知, 此处为爬山。故选D。
（2）考查动词。deny“否认”; envy“羡慕”; recognize“认出”; trick“欺骗”。我开始被我的朋友认出来, 这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。故选C。
（3）考查名词。method“方法”; secret“秘密”; courage“勇气”; skill“技能”。我发现如果我有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。suitable“适当的”; convenient“方便的”; equal“平等的”; important“重要的”。攀登时, 个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。故选D。
（5）考查名词。guide“向导”; support“支持”; protection“保护”; sympathy“同情”。你需要依靠你的团队的支持, 分享你的成就。故选B。
（6）考查动词。go“去”; refuse“拒绝”; wait“等待”; burn“燃烧”。但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。故选A。
（7）考查名词。examination“检查”; transportation“运输”; investigation“调查”; contribution“贡献”。但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。故选D。
（8）考查动词。plant“种植”; remove“移除”; conquer“战胜”; surround“包围”。我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。smallest“最小的”; safest“最安全的”; lowest“最低的”; highest“最高的”。我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。故选D。
（10）考查动词。land“登陆”; stop“停止”; die“死”; rest“休息”。一块从山顶掉下来的石头, 在落到一英里以下的谷底之前, 是不会碰到任何东西的。故选A。
（11）考查介词。after“在……之后”; before“在……之前”; during“在……期间”; with“和……一起”。在我们攀登之前, 欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。故选B。
（12）考查动词(短语)。fail“失败”; give up“放弃”; succeed“成功”; take off“脱掉”。我们花了十天时间才爬上去, 睡在不到一英尺宽的壁架上。但我成功了。故选C。
（13）考查副词。early“早期”; later“后来”; recently“最近”; slowly“慢慢地”。根据上文“Afterwards, I said to myself, ‘If I can do that, I can do anything.’”以及下文的成功, 显然是多年后的事情了。故选B。
（14）考查名词。failure“失败”; fear“害怕”; adventure“冒险”; confidence“自信”。此处为冒险，故选C。
（15）考查动词。 hold“握住”; forgive“原谅”; understand“明白”; challenge“挑战”。对我来说, 冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上, 而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
When Mackenzie Foy got the call from film director Lasse Halls telling her that she'd landed the role of Clara in the new Disney film TheNutcrackerandtheFourRealms, she said "yes" immediately. "I was just excited to go on a new adventure," Foy told the Evening Standard. Indeed, when many actors and actresses choose to appear in films simply for the fame and exposure, Foy, a 17-year-old US actress, does it for the "adventure".
It's true that every movie Foy has ever been in is an adventure. In TheTwilightSaga: BreakingDawn for example, the 11-year-old Foy plays a half-human-half-vampire (吸血鬼) girl who has a superpower. In Interstellar, then 14, plays the daughter of a scientist who travels across the universe to try to find ways to save human beings from destruction. And now, in TheNutcrackerandtheFourRealms, which will be released in Chinese cinemas on November 2, Clara is going on yet another exciting journey. This time, she allows a doll that her parents give her as a Christmas gift into a strange world.
Foy likes excitement in real life, too. In fact, she has a first-degree black belt in tae kwon do (MY y il ). "I am dying to do an action movie," she told Vanity Fair. "I can do my own stunts" And not happy with simply being in front of the camera, Foy dreams of trying something new one day. "I want to be a director once I finish high school," she told the Evening Standard. "I want to make films that will make people end up looking at the world in a different way, so that they will feel inspired and learn something new.
（1）Why did Foy accept the role of Clara immediately
A．To gain more reputation. B．To earn more money.
C．To experience the adventure. D．To improve her performance.
（2）What kind of movie would Foy like to play in next time
A．An action movie. B．A documentary.
C．A love story. D．A thriller.
（3）What does the underlined word "stunts" in the last paragraph mean
A．Different performance B．Special actions
C．Popular language D．Unique skill
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Future Director. B．A Young Adventurer.
C．A Productive Actress. D．An Enthusiastic Youth.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Mackenzie Foy在演艺生涯和现实生活中不断追求冒险, 不断追求刺激的经历。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“she said' yes' immediately. 'I was just excited to go on a new adventure, ' Foy told the Evening Standard”可知, Foy 接受Clara这个角色, 目的是进行一种新的冒险。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“‘I am dying to do an action movie,’ she told Vanity Fair”可知, 她渴望在动作片中扮演角色。故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“And not happy with simply being in front of the camera, Foy dreams of trying something new one day. ”可知, 她想用新颖、独特的表演技能, 让观者眼前一亮。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了演员Mackenzie Foy的演艺生涯。根据文章中的“I was just excited to go on a new adventure”, “It's true that every movie Foy has ever been in is an adventure”, “Foy likes excitement in real life, too.”可知, 对于Mackenzie Foy来说, 她一直在演艺生涯和现实生活中追求冒险, 追求刺激。因此, 她是一个“冒险者”, 故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
13．阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Using Scott Maps When You Travel
Traveling somewhere new can
bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be
in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you
can make the most of your time on the road. While people most commonly use Scott Maps for directions
from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we
bring you several tips for using Scott Maps.
Plan a road trip route
When you are traveling on
a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Scott
Maps. To plan a road trip, open Scott Maps.
Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions.
Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip.
Save your maps for offline use
Or you may not want to pay international charges
for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use
Scott Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Scott Maps to
your phone. To do this, open the Scott Maps app on your phone and search for the
area you want to save. Click on the address at the bottom of the screen, then choose
Download.
Use Scott Maps for a walk or bike ride
While Scott Maps may first
give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions. The results also tell you the elevation change
of the route, so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk
or ride a bicycle.
Save money on gas
If you are planning a car
trip in North America, Scott Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United
States and Canada. Search for "gas stations" on the Scott Maps app and
you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices. Therefore, Scott Maps
is really a great convenience to tourists.
A.
Scott Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.
B.
When traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet.
C.
You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.
D.
The "gas stations" on the Scott Maps app are sometimes difficult to find.
E.
They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.
F.
The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.
G.
You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more
efficiently.
【答案】A；G；B；C；E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在旅行过程中高德地图使用的一些技巧和给人们带来的便利。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“While people most commonly use Scott Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools”尽管人们通常使用高德地图从一个地方到另一个地方, 但它提供了许多其他种类的旅游工具, 可知高德地图可以帮助我们让我们的旅行变得更容易。故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Scott Maps. ”当你正在自驾旅行时, 你不必用高德地图单独地计划每一个旅行地点；以及空后“To plan a road trip, open Scott Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip. ”打开高德地图, 制定一个自驾游路线。搜索你的第一个目的地, 然后点击箭头到达目的地, 可知, 为了更有效地制定你的自驾游路线, 你可以搜索所有的自驾地点。故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题“Save your maps for offline use”可知这一部分介绍高德地图可以保存下来在没有网络的时候使用, 因此, 当你旅行时, 你不可能时刻有网络合乎题意, 故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据这一部分的小标题“Use Scott Maps for a walk or bike ride”和空前“While Scott Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions. ”可知高德地图也提供步行或骑自行车的方向, 可知点击步行或骑行的图标就可以找到方向, 故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Search for ‘gas stations’ on the Scott Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.”可知在高德地图应用上搜索“加油站”, 你会看到附件加油站的汽油价格。因此加油站也将在地图上被标记, 所以你可以看到你最近的加油站。故选E。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．选词填空
by way of
bring into focus figure out succeed in result in refer to benefit from in charge (of) look back upon work out
（1）The new law does not land used for
farming.
（2）I could that problem standing on
my head.
（3）I had better say a few words explanation.
（4）No one could how he got to be so
wealthy.
（5）I had always impressed upon the children
that if they worked hard they would life.
（6）I know that he is the school
work.
（7） the subject if you want to
have a good picture.
（8）I often the happy old days.
（9）You will this adventure in the
end.
（10）When you do something with faith, it will
success.
【答案】（1）refer to
（2）work out
（3）by way of
（4）figure out
（5）succeed in
（6）in charge of
（7）Bring；into focus
（8）look back upon
（9）benefit from
（10）result in
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）考查时态。句意：新法律没有提到用于农业的土地。 refer to固定短语，“提到，涉及到”，does not后接动词原形，故填refer to。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我完全可以解决那个问题。 work out固定短语，“解决，计算出”，could后接动词原形，故填work out。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：我最好说几句话作为解释。 by way of固定短语，“通过......的方式”，介词短语作状语，故填by way of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。figure out固定短语，“想出，解决，弄明白”，could 后接动词原形，故填figure out。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我一直给孩子们留下深刻印象：如果他们努力工作，他们会成功的。succeed in固定短语，“成功”，would后接动词原形，故填succeed in。
（6）考查介词短语。句意： 我知道他负责学校的工作。 in charge of固定短语，“负责，掌管”，此处现在分词作表语，故填in charge of。
（7）考查祈使句。句意：如果你想拍一张好照片，就把拍摄对象对焦。bring ... into focus固定短语，“使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦",这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，因此答案为：1、Bring，2、into focus 。
（8）考查时态。句意：我经常回忆过去快乐的日子。look back upon固定短语，”回顾，回忆“，谓语动词用一般现在时，故填look back upon。
（9）考查时态。句意：你最终会从这次冒险中受益。 benefit from固定短语，”从......受益",will后接动词原形，故填benefit from。
（10）考查时态。句意：当你带着信心去做一件事，它会带来成功。result in固定短语，“导致”，will后接动词原形，故填result in。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
六、翻译
15．尽管是战前制造的，这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。
, the engine is still in perfect order.
【答案】Although built before the war
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意这是一个让步状语从从句的省略，the engine与build在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，因此答案为：Although built before the war。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及让步状语从句的省略。
16．我觉得可怕的事情就要发生了。
I feel that something terrible .
【答案】is about to happen
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be about to do，固定短语，“就要做……”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此答案为：is about to happen。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be about to do。
17．她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She looks she ten years younger.
【答案】as if；were
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】as if固定短语，“仿佛，好像”，此处连接表语从句；根据句意这是一个虚拟语气，因此答案为：1、as if；2、were。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及as if引导的表语从句和虚拟语气。
18．当他躺在沙发上时，男孩睡着了。
, the boy fell asleep.
【答案】While lying on the couch
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句的省略，lie和the boy在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，因此答案为：While lying on the couch。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
19．下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
, throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.
【答案】Next time you go shopping
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，此句是next time引导的时间状语从句，go shopping，固定短语，“购物”，因此答案为：Next time you go shopping。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及next time引导的时间状语从句，以及固定短语go shopping。
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外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 5同步练习
一、语法填空
1．All people like to be successful but afraid of (fail).
2．It's (thrill) to see people diving into the sea from a cliff.
3．We seek to improve (relate) between our two countries.
4．He remembered his grandfather with his (wrinkle) face and small gray beard.
5．Police say they're treating it as a case of (attempt) murder.
6．There will be thousands of visitors. Beijing will be so (crow).
7．But (initial) it was hard to persuade Chinese scientists to accept this.
8．Nowadays, many (consume) prefer to shop on the Internet.
9．The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in (deep).
10．They were (fascinate) to see that it was similar to one they had at home.
二、完形填空
11．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was very shy.
I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered （1） , I found something I was good at. I began
to be （2） by
my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered
that nothing was impossible if I could find the （3） to try.
Both individual determination
and teamwork are （4） to success when climbing. You need to rely on the
（5） of
your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to
keep （6） despite
any difficulty is an important （7） to team success.
My greatest achievement in
climbing is being the first ever to （8） the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock
face is the （9） and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until
it （10） on
the valley floor one mile below.
（11） our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was
impossible to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try.
It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I （12） .
Afterwards, I said to myself,
“If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years （13） , I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest—the
highest mountain in the world.
（14） to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a
mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly （15） themselves.
If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue
to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure.
（1）A．surfing B．wrestling C．fishing D．climbing
（2）A．denied B．envied C．recognized D．tricked
（3）A．method B．secret C．courage D．skill
（4）A．suitable B．convenient C．equal D．important
（5）A．guide B．support C．protection D．sympathy
（6）A．going B．refusing C．waiting D．burning
（7）A．examination B．transportation C．investigation D．contribution
（8）A．plant B．remove C．conquer D．surround
（9）A．smallest B．safest C．lowest D．highest
（10）A．lands B．stops C．dies D．rests
（11）A．After B．Before C．During D．With
（12）A．failed B．gave up C．succeeded D．took
off
（13）A．early B．later C．recently D．slowly
（14）A．Failure B．Fear C．Adventure D．Confidence
（15）A．hold B．forgive C．understand D．challenge
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
When Mackenzie Foy got the call from film director Lasse Halls telling her that she'd landed the role of Clara in the new Disney film TheNutcrackerandtheFourRealms, she said "yes" immediately. "I was just excited to go on a new adventure," Foy told the Evening Standard. Indeed, when many actors and actresses choose to appear in films simply for the fame and exposure, Foy, a 17-year-old US actress, does it for the "adventure".
It's true that every movie Foy has ever been in is an adventure. In TheTwilightSaga: BreakingDawn for example, the 11-year-old Foy plays a half-human-half-vampire (吸血鬼) girl who has a superpower. In Interstellar, then 14, plays the daughter of a scientist who travels across the universe to try to find ways to save human beings from destruction. And now, in TheNutcrackerandtheFourRealms, which will be released in Chinese cinemas on November 2, Clara is going on yet another exciting journey. This time, she allows a doll that her parents give her as a Christmas gift into a strange world.
Foy likes excitement in real life, too. In fact, she has a first-degree black belt in tae kwon do (MY y il ). "I am dying to do an action movie," she told Vanity Fair. "I can do my own stunts" And not happy with simply being in front of the camera, Foy dreams of trying something new one day. "I want to be a director once I finish high school," she told the Evening Standard. "I want to make films that will make people end up looking at the world in a different way, so that they will feel inspired and learn something new.
（1）Why did Foy accept the role of Clara immediately
A．To gain more reputation. B．To earn more money.
C．To experience the adventure. D．To improve her performance.
（2）What kind of movie would Foy like to play in next time
A．An action movie. B．A documentary.
C．A love story. D．A thriller.
（3）What does the underlined word "stunts" in the last paragraph mean
A．Different performance B．Special actions
C．Popular language D．Unique skill
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Future Director. B．A Young Adventurer.
C．A Productive Actress. D．An Enthusiastic Youth.
四、任务型阅读
13．阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Using Scott Maps When You Travel
Traveling somewhere new can
bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be
in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you
can make the most of your time on the road. While people most commonly use Scott Maps for directions
from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we
bring you several tips for using Scott Maps.
Plan a road trip route
When you are traveling on
a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Scott
Maps. To plan a road trip, open Scott Maps.
Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions.
Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip.
Save your maps for offline use
Or you may not want to pay international charges
for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use
Scott Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Scott Maps to
your phone. To do this, open the Scott Maps app on your phone and search for the
area you want to save. Click on the address at the bottom of the screen, then choose
Download.
Use Scott Maps for a walk or bike ride
While Scott Maps may first
give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions. The results also tell you the elevation change
of the route, so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk
or ride a bicycle.
Save money on gas
If you are planning a car
trip in North America, Scott Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United
States and Canada. Search for "gas stations" on the Scott Maps app and
you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices. Therefore, Scott Maps
is really a great convenience to tourists.
A.
Scott Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.
B.
When traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet.
C.
You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.
D.
The "gas stations" on the Scott Maps app are sometimes difficult to find.
E.
They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.
F.
The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.
G.
You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more
efficiently.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．选词填空
by way of
bring into focus figure out succeed in result in refer to benefit from in charge (of) look back upon work out
（1）The new law does not land used for
farming.
（2）I could that problem standing on
my head.
（3）I had better say a few words explanation.
（4）No one could how he got to be so
wealthy.
（5）I had always impressed upon the children
that if they worked hard they would life.
（6）I know that he is the school
work.
（7） the subject if you want to
have a good picture.
（8）I often the happy old days.
（9）You will this adventure in the
end.
（10）When you do something with faith, it will
success.
六、翻译
15．尽管是战前制造的，这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。
, the engine is still in perfect order.
16．我觉得可怕的事情就要发生了。
I feel that something terrible .
17．她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She looks she ten years younger.
18．当他躺在沙发上时，男孩睡着了。
, the boy fell asleep.
19．下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
, throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】failure
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：所有人都喜欢成功，但又害怕失败 。介词后接名词作宾语，故填failure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．【答案】thrilling
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：看到人们从悬崖上潜入大海是令人激动的。此处形容词作表语，修饰事，故填thrilling。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
3．【答案】relations
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们寻求改善我们两国之间的关系。此处名词作宾语，故填relations。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．【答案】wrinkled
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：他记得他的祖父和布满皱纹的脸和小灰胡子。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填wrinkled。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
5．【答案】attempted
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：警方称他们将其视为谋杀未遂案。 形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填attempted。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6．【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：将会有成千上万的游客。北京会很拥挤 。此处形容词作表语，故填crowded。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
7．【答案】initially
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】句意：但最初很难说服中国科学家接受这一点。 此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填initially。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
8．【答案】consumers
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，许多消费者更喜欢在网上购物。 many后接可数名词复数，故填consumers。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
9．【答案】depth
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这口油井深达几百英尺 。此处名词作介词宾语，故填depth。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
10．【答案】fascinated
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们发现这个和他们家中的那个相似，极感兴趣。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，故填fascinated。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
11．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作是一次冒险, 我们就能挑战自我, 在生活中不断成长。
（1）考查名词。surfing“冲浪运动”; wrestling“摔跤”; fishing“钓鱼”; climbing“攀登”。根据下文的“the desire to climb”；以及“My greatest achievement in climbing”可知, 此处为爬山。故选D。
（2）考查动词。deny“否认”; envy“羡慕”; recognize“认出”; trick“欺骗”。我开始被我的朋友认出来, 这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。故选C。
（3）考查名词。method“方法”; secret“秘密”; courage“勇气”; skill“技能”。我发现如果我有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。suitable“适当的”; convenient“方便的”; equal“平等的”; important“重要的”。攀登时, 个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。故选D。
（5）考查名词。guide“向导”; support“支持”; protection“保护”; sympathy“同情”。你需要依靠你的团队的支持, 分享你的成就。故选B。
（6）考查动词。go“去”; refuse“拒绝”; wait“等待”; burn“燃烧”。但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。故选A。
（7）考查名词。examination“检查”; transportation“运输”; investigation“调查”; contribution“贡献”。但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。故选D。
（8）考查动词。plant“种植”; remove“移除”; conquer“战胜”; surround“包围”。我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。smallest“最小的”; safest“最安全的”; lowest“最低的”; highest“最高的”。我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。故选D。
（10）考查动词。land“登陆”; stop“停止”; die“死”; rest“休息”。一块从山顶掉下来的石头, 在落到一英里以下的谷底之前, 是不会碰到任何东西的。故选A。
（11）考查介词。after“在……之后”; before“在……之前”; during“在……期间”; with“和……一起”。在我们攀登之前, 欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。故选B。
（12）考查动词(短语)。fail“失败”; give up“放弃”; succeed“成功”; take off“脱掉”。我们花了十天时间才爬上去, 睡在不到一英尺宽的壁架上。但我成功了。故选C。
（13）考查副词。early“早期”; later“后来”; recently“最近”; slowly“慢慢地”。根据上文“Afterwards, I said to myself, ‘If I can do that, I can do anything.’”以及下文的成功, 显然是多年后的事情了。故选B。
（14）考查名词。failure“失败”; fear“害怕”; adventure“冒险”; confidence“自信”。此处为冒险，故选C。
（15）考查动词。 hold“握住”; forgive“原谅”; understand“明白”; challenge“挑战”。对我来说, 冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上, 而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】主旨大意题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Mackenzie Foy在演艺生涯和现实生活中不断追求冒险, 不断追求刺激的经历。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“she said' yes' immediately. 'I was just excited to go on a new adventure, ' Foy told the Evening Standard”可知, Foy 接受Clara这个角色, 目的是进行一种新的冒险。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“‘I am dying to do an action movie,’ she told Vanity Fair”可知, 她渴望在动作片中扮演角色。故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“And not happy with simply being in front of the camera, Foy dreams of trying something new one day. ”可知, 她想用新颖、独特的表演技能, 让观者眼前一亮。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了演员Mackenzie Foy的演艺生涯。根据文章中的“I was just excited to go on a new adventure”, “It's true that every movie Foy has ever been in is an adventure”, “Foy likes excitement in real life, too.”可知, 对于Mackenzie Foy来说, 她一直在演艺生涯和现实生活中追求冒险, 追求刺激。因此, 她是一个“冒险者”, 故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13．【答案】A；G；B；C；E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在旅行过程中高德地图使用的一些技巧和给人们带来的便利。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“While people most commonly use Scott Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools”尽管人们通常使用高德地图从一个地方到另一个地方, 但它提供了许多其他种类的旅游工具, 可知高德地图可以帮助我们让我们的旅行变得更容易。故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Scott Maps. ”当你正在自驾旅行时, 你不必用高德地图单独地计划每一个旅行地点；以及空后“To plan a road trip, open Scott Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip. ”打开高德地图, 制定一个自驾游路线。搜索你的第一个目的地, 然后点击箭头到达目的地, 可知, 为了更有效地制定你的自驾游路线, 你可以搜索所有的自驾地点。故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题“Save your maps for offline use”可知这一部分介绍高德地图可以保存下来在没有网络的时候使用, 因此, 当你旅行时, 你不可能时刻有网络合乎题意, 故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据这一部分的小标题“Use Scott Maps for a walk or bike ride”和空前“While Scott Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions. ”可知高德地图也提供步行或骑自行车的方向, 可知点击步行或骑行的图标就可以找到方向, 故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Search for ‘gas stations’ on the Scott Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.”可知在高德地图应用上搜索“加油站”, 你会看到附件加油站的汽油价格。因此加油站也将在地图上被标记, 所以你可以看到你最近的加油站。故选E。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
14．【答案】（1）refer to
（2）work out
（3）by way of
（4）figure out
（5）succeed in
（6）in charge of
（7）Bring；into focus
（8）look back upon
（9）benefit from
（10）result in
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）考查时态。句意：新法律没有提到用于农业的土地。 refer to固定短语，“提到，涉及到”，does not后接动词原形，故填refer to。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我完全可以解决那个问题。 work out固定短语，“解决，计算出”，could后接动词原形，故填work out。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：我最好说几句话作为解释。 by way of固定短语，“通过......的方式”，介词短语作状语，故填by way of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。figure out固定短语，“想出，解决，弄明白”，could 后接动词原形，故填figure out。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我一直给孩子们留下深刻印象：如果他们努力工作，他们会成功的。succeed in固定短语，“成功”，would后接动词原形，故填succeed in。
（6）考查介词短语。句意： 我知道他负责学校的工作。 in charge of固定短语，“负责，掌管”，此处现在分词作表语，故填in charge of。
（7）考查祈使句。句意：如果你想拍一张好照片，就把拍摄对象对焦。bring ... into focus固定短语，“使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦",这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，因此答案为：1、Bring，2、into focus 。
（8）考查时态。句意：我经常回忆过去快乐的日子。look back upon固定短语，”回顾，回忆“，谓语动词用一般现在时，故填look back upon。
（9）考查时态。句意：你最终会从这次冒险中受益。 benefit from固定短语，”从......受益",will后接动词原形，故填benefit from。
（10）考查时态。句意：当你带着信心去做一件事，它会带来成功。result in固定短语，“导致”，will后接动词原形，故填result in。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
15．【答案】Although built before the war
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意这是一个让步状语从从句的省略，the engine与build在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，因此答案为：Although built before the war。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及让步状语从句的省略。
16．【答案】is about to happen
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be about to do，固定短语，“就要做……”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此答案为：is about to happen。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be about to do。
17．【答案】as if；were
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】as if固定短语，“仿佛，好像”，此处连接表语从句；根据句意这是一个虚拟语气，因此答案为：1、as if；2、were。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及as if引导的表语从句和虚拟语气。
18．【答案】While lying on the couch
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句的省略，lie和the boy在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，因此答案为：While lying on the couch。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
19．【答案】Next time you go shopping
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，此句是next time引导的时间状语从句，go shopping，固定短语，“购物”，因此答案为：Next time you go shopping。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及next time引导的时间状语从句，以及固定短语go shopping。
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