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外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．He
declared the report to be (无法) belief.
2．The
next (步骤) is to insert the (电池).
3．I (贴) a copy of my notes for your information.
4．Because of (灵活的)working hours, I decided
to choose the job in such a foreign company.
5．I turned to the clerk for the
(步骤) for
opening a savings account.
6．The common sense is that a car with
a dead (电池) will not work well.
7．She read the (声明) aloud for everyone
to hear it clearly.
8．In making (科学的) experiments, one should
not be cast down by temporary setbacks.
9．Wood floats on the water but
(金属) sinks.
10．We have a (生物学家) who knows a bit of
life and human nature.
二、语法填空
11．Mr Franklin, addition to three salesmen, plans to attend the meeting.
12．I thought he was going to do himself an (injure).
13．It was a collection of works of art of international (significant).
14．All (theory) originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
15．When you took part in summer camp, you'd
better keep an account the daily activities.
16．There's still no exact proof
the kind of disease did come from the wild bat.
17． instance, the problem of global
warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
18．The spirit of volunteering is
much significance to build a warm and friendly society.
19．Most students of our class start to
show much interest in (science) activities.
20．Modern science is developing in such
a fast way that it is our imagination.
三、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Modern inventions have speeded
up people's lives amazingly. Motor cars （1） a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft
cross the world within a day, （2） computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this
love of （3） seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced
which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of （4） precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but （5） a
cost. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane,
our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag ( 时差). Our bodies feel that they have been （6） behind
in another time zone. Again, spending too long at （7） results
in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according
to some scientists; too much use may transmit
(传播) harmful （8） into our brains, a consequence we do not like to
（9） about.
However, how do we handle
the time we have saved Certainly not relax,
or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it （10） to
sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long
gone when we might listen （11） to a story on the radio, letting imagination take
us into another world.
There was a time （12） some
people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation (耕作) of the （13） or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking (多重任务) there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar
pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before
we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors （14） . Modern machines have （15） people
from that primitive existence.
（1）A．explore B．get C．cover D．fly
（2）A．when B．as C．thus D．while
（3）A．speed B．time C．product D．distance
（4）A．wasting B．losing C．saving D．spending
（5）A．in B．at C．on D．with
（6）A．left B．come C．forgotten D．felt
（7）A．ships B．airplanes C．computers D．cars
（8）A．prevention B．radiation C．combination D．damage
（9）A．think B．tell C．carry D．wish
（10）A．uncomfortable B．easy C．difficult D．good
（11）A．actively B．quietly
C．enthusiastically D．curiously
（12）A．what B．which C．where D．when
（13）A．surface B．water C．land D．island
（14）A．expressed B．charged C．inspired D．faced
（15）A．freed B．remained C．kept D．cleared
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Perhaps no one knows the
power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago,
Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province.
He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that
Liu's imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do
in real life—wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.
But even with such a powerful
imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian
to win the Hugo Award, science fiction's highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither
did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel TheThree-BodyProblem,
nor that on Nov. 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award
for Imagination in Service to Society. It's the first time a Chinese writer has
ever won the award.
In his acceptance speech,
Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008), a famous
UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001: ASpaceOdyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect
on him.
“My mind opened up like never
before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea, " Liu said. "That
night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the
first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery of the universe. ”
But no matter how far away
Liu's imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational.
In TheThree-BodyProblem,
for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories,
Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and
the meanings of life. And in TheWanderingEarth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an
end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and
solutions are based on "hard science". Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.
（1）What do we know about Liu Cixin
A．He became a full-time writer when he was young.
B．He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.
C．He is the first Asian to win the Arthur
D．Clarke Award.
（2）Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show ______.
A．his interest in mysteries of the universe
B．his love of reading science fiction
C．his confusion when he started writing
D．his feeling after reading Clarke's work
（3）Why did the author mention TheThree-BodyProblem and TheWanderingEarth
A．To compare the different writing styles in the two books.
B．To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C．To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.
D．To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality.
（4）What's the text mainly about
A．Liu Cixin's achievements and writing style.
B．Liu Cixin's contributions to science fiction.
C．How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.
D．How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
23．选词并用其适当的形式填空。
more than one come up with in order
to attach…to... die from be amazed
at draw a conclusion contribute to on top of pour out
（1）It's difficult for you to without
enough evidence.
（2） clearly understand the article, we must first dig deep to
discover its theme.
（3）I found some room between cars, put my bag down and sat it.
（4）There's way to improve yourself in your training.
（5）Usually, the owner's dog a rope for fear that it could
run away.
（6）Worldwide, millions of people heart disease every year.
（7）The girl her worries to her mother and hoped for some comfort.
（8）I plan to study this issue further
and will try to a better solution.
（9）You will how much your grades will improve!
（10）These efforts can our understanding of the virus, its spreading
pattern and the disease it may cause.
六、书面表达
24．假定你叫李华, 一直喜欢唱歌, 最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况, 请给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1）俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等)；
2）俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等)。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）开头和结尾均已给出(不计入总词数)；
3）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
I am pleased to share with
you some information about my music club.
……
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】beyond
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他宣称报告令人难以置信。 beyond belief固定短语，“难以置信，无法相信”，故填beyond。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语 beyond belief。
2．【答案】procedure；battery
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：下一步是插入电池。本题名词作主语可宾语，根据谓语动词is，可知用单数名词，故填 procedure； battery。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语和宾语。
3．【答案】attached
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我附上我的笔记副本供你参考。 根据句意谓语动词应为一般过去时，故填attached。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
4．【答案】flexible
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于弹性工作时间，我决定在这样一家外企工作。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填flexible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
5．【答案】procedure
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我向办事员申请开一个储蓄账户。名词作介词宾语，故填procedure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
6．【答案】battery
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：常识告诉我们，一辆电池没电的车是不能正常工作的。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填battery。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
7．【答案】declaration
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她大声朗读宣言，让每个人都能清楚地听到。此处名词作宾语，故填declaration。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．【答案】scientific
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：做科学实验，不能因为一时的挫折而灰心丧气。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填scientific。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
9．【答案】metal
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：木头浮在水面上，金属沉入水中。根据谓语动词sinks，可知主语是单数名词，故填metal。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
10．【答案】biologist
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们有一位生物学家，他对生命和人类本性略知一二。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填biologist。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
11．【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林先生，还有三个推销员，计划参加会议。 in addition to，固定短语，“除了……还……”，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语 in addition to。
12．【答案】injury
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我以为他会伤害自己 。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填injury。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
13．【答案】significance
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一批具有国际意义的艺术作品 。此处名词作介词of的宾语，故填significance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
14．【答案】theories
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一切理论都源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。 此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词originate，可知应用名词复数，故填theories。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
15．【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你参加夏令营的时候，最好把每天的活动都记下来。 keep an account of 固定短语，“记录”，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语keep an account of。
16．【答案】that
【知识点】同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：仍然没有确切的证据证明，这种疾病确实来自野生蝙蝠。此处是that引导的同位语从句，修饰proof，故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
17．【答案】For
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：例如，全球变暖的问题是由温室气体引起的。for instance固定短语，“例如”，故填For。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语for instance。
18．【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者精神对于建设温馨友好的社会具有重要意义。be of significance固定短语，“有意义”，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be of significance。
19．【答案】scientific
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班的大多数学生开始对科学活动表现出浓厚的兴趣。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填scientific。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
20．【答案】beyond
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：现代科学的发展速度之快，超出了我们的想象。beyond imagination固定短语，“超出想象”，故填beyond。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语beyond imagination。
21．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】议论文；科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了科技给人们的生活带来了改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新, 但是科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。
（1）考查动词。句意: 汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里, 飞机在一天内飞越世界, 然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。explore“探索”; get“得到”; cover“行走”; fly“飞”。 故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意: 汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里, 飞机在一天内飞越世界, 然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。when“当……时”; as“因为”; thus“因此”; while“然而”。 故选D。
（3）考查名词。speed“速度”; time“时间”; product“产品”; distance“距离”。根据“Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly. ”可知这里意思是这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。故选A。
（4）考查动词。waste“浪费”; lose“失去”; save“节省”; spend“花费”。根据下文“All this saves time, but __5____a cost.”可知这里意思是每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车, 吹嘘每台新电脑在处理任务时都能节省宝贵的时间。 故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意: 所有这些都节省了时间, 但也付出了代价。at a cost固定短语，“付出了代价”, 故选B。
（6）考查动词。leave“留下”; come“来”; forget“忘记”; feel“感觉”。根据“We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag. ”可知这里意思是我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意: 长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。ship“船”; airplane“飞机”; computer“电脑”; car“汽车”。 故选C。
（8）考查名词。prevention“预防”; radiation“辐射”; combination“结合”; damage“损害”。根据“Mobile phones also have their dangers”可知这里意思是过多地使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射, 这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。 故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意: 过多地使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射, 这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。think about固定短语，“考虑”,故选A。
（10）考查形容词。uncomfortable“不舒服的”; easy“容易的”; difficult“困难的”; good“好的”。根据下文“Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ___11___to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world. ”可知这里意思是我们已经习惯了持续的活动, 以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做, 甚至一次只做一件事 故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意: 也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事。actively“积极地”; quietly“安静地”; enthusiastically“热心地”; curiously“好奇地”。 故选B。
（12）考查定语从句。______ some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the ___13___or the care of cattle. 是一个定语从句, 先行词是a time, 关系词在从句中作时间状语, 所以用关系副词when, 故选D。
（13）考查名词。surface“表面”; water“水”; land“土地”; island“岛”。根据“the cultivation of”可知这里意思是有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牲畜。 故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意: 然而, 在我们这样做之前, 我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。express“表达”; charge“控告”; inspire“鼓舞”; faced“面对”。 故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意: 现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。 free“解放”; remain“保持”; keep“维持”; clear“清除”。 故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
22．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction's highest prize, in 2015. ”可知, 我们对刘慈欣的了解是他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段“‘My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea, ’ Liu said. ‘That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed by the mystery of the universe. ’”可知, 刘慈欣的话主要是在阅读克拉克的作品后表达自己的感受。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu's works aren't simply daydreams. ”可知, 作者提到TheThree-BodyProblem和TheWanderingEarth是为了证明刘慈欣的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. . . He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life—wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. ”可知, 本文讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
23．【答案】（1）draw a conclusion
（2）In order to
（3）on top of
（4）more than one
（5）is attached to
（6）die from
（7）poured out
（8）come up with
（9）be amazed at
（10）contribute to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：没有足够的证据，你很难下结论。draw a conclusion固定短语，“得出结论”，此句it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填draw a conclusion。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：为了清楚地理解这篇文章，我们必须首先深入挖掘它的主题。in order to固定短语，“为了.....”，不定式作状语，故填In order to。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：我在车厢之间找了个地方，放下包，坐在上面。on top of固定短语，“在......上”，介词短语作状语，故填on top of。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：在训练中提高自己的方法不止一种。more than one固定短语，“不止一个......”，作定语，故填more than one。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：通常，主人的狗被绑在绳子上，以防它跑掉。attach…to... 固定短语，“把.....依附在.....上”，根据句意和副词usually，可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is attached to。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：全世界每年有数百万人死于心脏病。die from固定短语，“死于......”，根据时间状语every year，可知谓语动词用一般现在时，故填die from。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：女孩向母亲倾诉她的忧虑，希望能得到一些安慰。pour out 固定短语，“倾流而出，诉说”，根据 hoped for some comfort.可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填poured out。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我计划进一步研究这个问题，并试图提出一个更好的解决方案。come up with固定短语，“提出，想出”； try to do“努力做.......”，不定式作宾语，故填come up with。
（9）介词动词短语。句意：你会惊奇地发现你的成绩会提高多少！ be amazed at 固定短语，“对.....感到吃惊”，will后接动词原形，故填be amazed at 。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：这些努力有助于我们理解这一病毒，其传播模式，以及它可能导致的疾病。contribute to固定短语，“有助于”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填contribute to。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
24．【答案】Dear David,
I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club.
My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is “to sing for dreams”, was formed one year ago. To realize the goal, we've been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan. Also, every four weeks we'll hold singing competitions, and we do have fun.
Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but makes me get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友David回一封邮件。写作背景：你一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。David很想了解一下有关情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等)；2）俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等)。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is “to sing for dreams”, was formed one year ago.运用了同位语和非限制性定语从句； To realize the goal, we've been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan. 运用了并列句；Also, every four weeks we'll hold singing competitions, and we do have fun. 运用了并列句和强调；Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but makes me get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
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外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．He
declared the report to be (无法) belief.
【答案】beyond
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他宣称报告令人难以置信。 beyond belief固定短语，“难以置信，无法相信”，故填beyond。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语 beyond belief。
2．The
next (步骤) is to insert the (电池).
【答案】procedure；battery
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：下一步是插入电池。本题名词作主语可宾语，根据谓语动词is，可知用单数名词，故填 procedure； battery。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语和宾语。
3．I (贴) a copy of my notes for your information.
【答案】attached
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我附上我的笔记副本供你参考。 根据句意谓语动词应为一般过去时，故填attached。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
4．Because of (灵活的)working hours, I decided
to choose the job in such a foreign company.
【答案】flexible
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于弹性工作时间，我决定在这样一家外企工作。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填flexible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
5．I turned to the clerk for the
(步骤) for
opening a savings account.
【答案】procedure
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我向办事员申请开一个储蓄账户。名词作介词宾语，故填procedure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
6．The common sense is that a car with
a dead (电池) will not work well.
【答案】battery
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：常识告诉我们，一辆电池没电的车是不能正常工作的。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填battery。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
7．She read the (声明) aloud for everyone
to hear it clearly.
【答案】declaration
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她大声朗读宣言，让每个人都能清楚地听到。此处名词作宾语，故填declaration。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．In making (科学的) experiments, one should
not be cast down by temporary setbacks.
【答案】scientific
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：做科学实验，不能因为一时的挫折而灰心丧气。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填scientific。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
9．Wood floats on the water but
(金属) sinks.
【答案】metal
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：木头浮在水面上，金属沉入水中。根据谓语动词sinks，可知主语是单数名词，故填metal。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
10．We have a (生物学家) who knows a bit of
life and human nature.
【答案】biologist
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们有一位生物学家，他对生命和人类本性略知一二。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填biologist。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
二、语法填空
11．Mr Franklin, addition to three salesmen, plans to attend the meeting.
【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林先生，还有三个推销员，计划参加会议。 in addition to，固定短语，“除了……还……”，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语 in addition to。
12．I thought he was going to do himself an (injure).
【答案】injury
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我以为他会伤害自己 。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填injury。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
13．It was a collection of works of art of international (significant).
【答案】significance
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一批具有国际意义的艺术作品 。此处名词作介词of的宾语，故填significance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
14．All (theory) originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
【答案】theories
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一切理论都源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。 此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词originate，可知应用名词复数，故填theories。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
15．When you took part in summer camp, you'd
better keep an account the daily activities.
【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你参加夏令营的时候，最好把每天的活动都记下来。 keep an account of 固定短语，“记录”，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语keep an account of。
16．There's still no exact proof
the kind of disease did come from the wild bat.
【答案】that
【知识点】同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：仍然没有确切的证据证明，这种疾病确实来自野生蝙蝠。此处是that引导的同位语从句，修饰proof，故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
17． instance, the problem of global
warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
【答案】For
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：例如，全球变暖的问题是由温室气体引起的。for instance固定短语，“例如”，故填For。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语for instance。
18．The spirit of volunteering is
much significance to build a warm and friendly society.
【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者精神对于建设温馨友好的社会具有重要意义。be of significance固定短语，“有意义”，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be of significance。
19．Most students of our class start to
show much interest in (science) activities.
【答案】scientific
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班的大多数学生开始对科学活动表现出浓厚的兴趣。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填scientific。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
20．Modern science is developing in such
a fast way that it is our imagination.
【答案】beyond
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：现代科学的发展速度之快，超出了我们的想象。beyond imagination固定短语，“超出想象”，故填beyond。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语beyond imagination。
三、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Modern inventions have speeded
up people's lives amazingly. Motor cars （1） a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft
cross the world within a day, （2） computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this
love of （3） seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced
which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of （4） precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but （5） a
cost. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane,
our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag ( 时差). Our bodies feel that they have been （6） behind
in another time zone. Again, spending too long at （7） results
in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according
to some scientists; too much use may transmit
(传播) harmful （8） into our brains, a consequence we do not like to
（9） about.
However, how do we handle
the time we have saved Certainly not relax,
or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it （10） to
sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long
gone when we might listen （11） to a story on the radio, letting imagination take
us into another world.
There was a time （12） some
people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation (耕作) of the （13） or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking (多重任务) there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar
pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before
we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors （14） . Modern machines have （15） people
from that primitive existence.
（1）A．explore B．get C．cover D．fly
（2）A．when B．as C．thus D．while
（3）A．speed B．time C．product D．distance
（4）A．wasting B．losing C．saving D．spending
（5）A．in B．at C．on D．with
（6）A．left B．come C．forgotten D．felt
（7）A．ships B．airplanes C．computers D．cars
（8）A．prevention B．radiation C．combination D．damage
（9）A．think B．tell C．carry D．wish
（10）A．uncomfortable B．easy C．difficult D．good
（11）A．actively B．quietly
C．enthusiastically D．curiously
（12）A．what B．which C．where D．when
（13）A．surface B．water C．land D．island
（14）A．expressed B．charged C．inspired D．faced
（15）A．freed B．remained C．kept D．cleared
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】议论文；科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了科技给人们的生活带来了改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新, 但是科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。
（1）考查动词。句意: 汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里, 飞机在一天内飞越世界, 然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。explore“探索”; get“得到”; cover“行走”; fly“飞”。 故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意: 汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里, 飞机在一天内飞越世界, 然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。when“当……时”; as“因为”; thus“因此”; while“然而”。 故选D。
（3）考查名词。speed“速度”; time“时间”; product“产品”; distance“距离”。根据“Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly. ”可知这里意思是这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。故选A。
（4）考查动词。waste“浪费”; lose“失去”; save“节省”; spend“花费”。根据下文“All this saves time, but __5____a cost.”可知这里意思是每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车, 吹嘘每台新电脑在处理任务时都能节省宝贵的时间。 故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意: 所有这些都节省了时间, 但也付出了代价。at a cost固定短语，“付出了代价”, 故选B。
（6）考查动词。leave“留下”; come“来”; forget“忘记”; feel“感觉”。根据“We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag. ”可知这里意思是我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意: 长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。ship“船”; airplane“飞机”; computer“电脑”; car“汽车”。 故选C。
（8）考查名词。prevention“预防”; radiation“辐射”; combination“结合”; damage“损害”。根据“Mobile phones also have their dangers”可知这里意思是过多地使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射, 这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。 故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意: 过多地使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射, 这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。think about固定短语，“考虑”,故选A。
（10）考查形容词。uncomfortable“不舒服的”; easy“容易的”; difficult“困难的”; good“好的”。根据下文“Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ___11___to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world. ”可知这里意思是我们已经习惯了持续的活动, 以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做, 甚至一次只做一件事 故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意: 也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事。actively“积极地”; quietly“安静地”; enthusiastically“热心地”; curiously“好奇地”。 故选B。
（12）考查定语从句。______ some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the ___13___or the care of cattle. 是一个定语从句, 先行词是a time, 关系词在从句中作时间状语, 所以用关系副词when, 故选D。
（13）考查名词。surface“表面”; water“水”; land“土地”; island“岛”。根据“the cultivation of”可知这里意思是有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牲畜。 故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意: 然而, 在我们这样做之前, 我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。express“表达”; charge“控告”; inspire“鼓舞”; faced“面对”。 故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意: 现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。 free“解放”; remain“保持”; keep“维持”; clear“清除”。 故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Perhaps no one knows the
power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago,
Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province.
He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that
Liu's imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do
in real life—wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.
But even with such a powerful
imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian
to win the Hugo Award, science fiction's highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither
did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel TheThree-BodyProblem,
nor that on Nov. 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award
for Imagination in Service to Society. It's the first time a Chinese writer has
ever won the award.
In his acceptance speech,
Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008), a famous
UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001: ASpaceOdyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect
on him.
“My mind opened up like never
before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea, " Liu said. "That
night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the
first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery of the universe. ”
But no matter how far away
Liu's imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational.
In TheThree-BodyProblem,
for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories,
Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and
the meanings of life. And in TheWanderingEarth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an
end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and
solutions are based on "hard science". Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.
（1）What do we know about Liu Cixin
A．He became a full-time writer when he was young.
B．He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.
C．He is the first Asian to win the Arthur
D．Clarke Award.
（2）Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show ______.
A．his interest in mysteries of the universe
B．his love of reading science fiction
C．his confusion when he started writing
D．his feeling after reading Clarke's work
（3）Why did the author mention TheThree-BodyProblem and TheWanderingEarth
A．To compare the different writing styles in the two books.
B．To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C．To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.
D．To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality.
（4）What's the text mainly about
A．Liu Cixin's achievements and writing style.
B．Liu Cixin's contributions to science fiction.
C．How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.
D．How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction's highest prize, in 2015. ”可知, 我们对刘慈欣的了解是他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段“‘My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea, ’ Liu said. ‘That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed by the mystery of the universe. ’”可知, 刘慈欣的话主要是在阅读克拉克的作品后表达自己的感受。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu's works aren't simply daydreams. ”可知, 作者提到TheThree-BodyProblem和TheWanderingEarth是为了证明刘慈欣的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. . . He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life—wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. ”可知, 本文讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
23．选词并用其适当的形式填空。
more than one come up with in order
to attach…to... die from be amazed
at draw a conclusion contribute to on top of pour out
（1）It's difficult for you to without
enough evidence.
（2） clearly understand the article, we must first dig deep to
discover its theme.
（3）I found some room between cars, put my bag down and sat it.
（4）There's way to improve yourself in your training.
（5）Usually, the owner's dog a rope for fear that it could
run away.
（6）Worldwide, millions of people heart disease every year.
（7）The girl her worries to her mother and hoped for some comfort.
（8）I plan to study this issue further
and will try to a better solution.
（9）You will how much your grades will improve!
（10）These efforts can our understanding of the virus, its spreading
pattern and the disease it may cause.
【答案】（1）draw a conclusion
（2）In order to
（3）on top of
（4）more than one
（5）is attached to
（6）die from
（7）poured out
（8）come up with
（9）be amazed at
（10）contribute to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：没有足够的证据，你很难下结论。draw a conclusion固定短语，“得出结论”，此句it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填draw a conclusion。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：为了清楚地理解这篇文章，我们必须首先深入挖掘它的主题。in order to固定短语，“为了.....”，不定式作状语，故填In order to。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：我在车厢之间找了个地方，放下包，坐在上面。on top of固定短语，“在......上”，介词短语作状语，故填on top of。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：在训练中提高自己的方法不止一种。more than one固定短语，“不止一个......”，作定语，故填more than one。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：通常，主人的狗被绑在绳子上，以防它跑掉。attach…to... 固定短语，“把.....依附在.....上”，根据句意和副词usually，可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is attached to。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：全世界每年有数百万人死于心脏病。die from固定短语，“死于......”，根据时间状语every year，可知谓语动词用一般现在时，故填die from。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：女孩向母亲倾诉她的忧虑，希望能得到一些安慰。pour out 固定短语，“倾流而出，诉说”，根据 hoped for some comfort.可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填poured out。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我计划进一步研究这个问题，并试图提出一个更好的解决方案。come up with固定短语，“提出，想出”； try to do“努力做.......”，不定式作宾语，故填come up with。
（9）介词动词短语。句意：你会惊奇地发现你的成绩会提高多少！ be amazed at 固定短语，“对.....感到吃惊”，will后接动词原形，故填be amazed at 。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：这些努力有助于我们理解这一病毒，其传播模式，以及它可能导致的疾病。contribute to固定短语，“有助于”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填contribute to。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
六、书面表达
24．假定你叫李华, 一直喜欢唱歌, 最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况, 请给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1）俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等)；
2）俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等)。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）开头和结尾均已给出(不计入总词数)；
3）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
I am pleased to share with
you some information about my music club.
……
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club.
My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is “to sing for dreams”, was formed one year ago. To realize the goal, we've been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan. Also, every four weeks we'll hold singing competitions, and we do have fun.
Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but makes me get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友David回一封邮件。写作背景：你一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。David很想了解一下有关情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等)；2）俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等)。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is “to sing for dreams”, was formed one year ago.运用了同位语和非限制性定语从句； To realize the goal, we've been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan. 运用了并列句；Also, every four weeks we'll hold singing competitions, and we do have fun. 运用了并列句和强调；Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but makes me get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
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