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人教版（2019）选择性必修三高中英语Unit 5 Poems 单元练习
一、单句语法填空
1．You'd better avoid beginning your speech with a (recite) of facts.
2．
There's plenty of rain in the southeast, there's little in the
northeast.
3．
Believe it or not, our (correspond) is limited to a few commercial
letters.
4．
The farmers (sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good
harvest in autumn.
5．
On hearing the news of Kobe Bryant's passing away, many basketball fans were
deep sorrow.
6．
It's reported that the first and second conferences will be held in September
and December (respective) this year.
7．
I think your article needs (polish) before publication.
8．
The firm has achieved a (dominance) position in the world market in
the past decades.
9．The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop which he found a new dictionary yesterday.
10．
In the morning, two artists, acting skills are wonderful, came to our
school as planned.
二、完成句子
11．
昨天等公交车的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友。(while)
the bus yesterday, I met an old friend.
12．
这个女孩看上去十分冷漠，但事实上她很容易相处。(不定式)
The
girl seems very cold, but in fact .
13．
有这么可靠的一个人来执行这项任务，你们可以放心。(with复合结构)
,
you can rest easy.
14．我国已经向意大利派出了一支由六名专家组成的医疗队。(定语从句)
Our country has sent a medical team six experts to Italy.
15．
李子柒受到了数百万人的喜爱，这是因为她的短视频展示了中国乡村传统的生活方式，传递了中国文化。 ( this is because…)
Li
Ziqi is loved by millions of people. .
16．
你应该定下一个规矩，把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。(make＋宾语＋宾补)
to leave things where you can find them again.
17．
没有毅力，你无论到哪里都不会成功。(wherever)
,
you can't succeed without perseverance.
18．
这位诗人想要表达的是他对祖国的爱。(what)
is
his love for his country.
19．
不管你做什么，如果想做好，就需要努力。(whatever)
,
if you want to become great at it, you need to work hard.
三、阅读
阅读理解
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why Why Why "
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
"The great man," said Mencius (孟子), "is he who does not lose his child's heart. "Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of UncleTom'sCabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
20．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A．propose a definition B．make a comparison
C．reach a conclusion D．present an argument
21．What does the example of Galileo tell us
A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
22．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A．Observe the unknown around you. B．Develop a questioning mind.
C．Lead a life of adventure. D．Follow the fashion.
23．What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7
A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
24．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Curious Minds Never Feel Contented
B．Reflections on Human Nature
C．The Keys to Achievement
D．Never Too Late to Learn
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
HOW TO READ A POEM
There's really only one reason why poetry has gotten a reputation for being so "difficult": It demands your full attention. 25．
Follow Your Ears.
It's okay to ask "What does it mean？" when you are reading a poem. But it's even better to ask "How does it sound？" 26． Even if you can't understand a single thing about a poem's "subject" or "theme", you can always say something—anything—about the sound of the words.
27．
OK, we're not saying you have to shout it from the rooftops. If you're embarrassed and want to lock yourself in the attic (阁楼) and read the poem in the quietest whisper, go ahead. But reading aloud is really an effective way to understand a poem, because reading even part of it aloud can totally change your perspective on how it works.
Read In Different Places.
Just like music, the experience of poetry changes depending on your mood and the environment. Read in as many different places as possible: at the beach, on a mountain, in the subway. 28．
Think Like A Poet.
Here's a fun exercise. Go through the poem one line at a time, covering up the next line with your hand so you can't see it. Put yourself in the poet's shoes: 29． If you start to think like this, you'll be able to appreciate all the different choices that go into making a poem.
A. Be Patient.
B. Read It Aloud.
C. If all else fails, treat it like a song.
D. If I had to write a line to come after this line, what would I put
E. So if you don't get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later.
F. Here is a short list of tips that will make poems reading more enjoyable.
G. Sometimes all it takes is a change of scenery for a poem to really come alive.
五、完形填空
完形填空
In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was 30． to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends, bringing them 31． memories.
To his horror, he
saw a totally different 32． . Only 0. 5% of the land was covered
with trees. "The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was 33． due to deforestation (砍伐森林)," Salgado said 34． during a meeting on climate change in Paris.
Salgado 35． that he should do something
about it. Then he 36． the bold idea of replanting trees on the land,
which beyond his expectations, received 37． from his wife and relatives. Soon
the whole family 38． and the results are remarkable. 39． , the land is changing: It is carpeted with green trees again and
some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land before 40． . The land has been brought back to life. The 41． family's hard work also
impressed people around them. They 42． cutting down trees and began
to protect the environment.
"The work over
the years is quite difficult but well worth the 43． and I think every little bit
of work 44． ," said Salgado. Therefore,
everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
30．A．sorry B．ready C．eager D．willing
31．A．wonderful B．embarrassing C．painful D．complex
32．A．direction B．atmosphere C．plan D．sight
33．A．disturbed B．destroyed C．prohibited D．abandoned
34．A．calmly B．nervously C．sadly D．lightly
35．A．admitted B．realized C．agreed D．proved
36．A．thought up B．laughed
at C．turned down D．tried out
37．A．doubts B．permission C．suggestions D．support
38．A．backed off B．broke up C．took
action D．got through
39．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Gradually D．Generally
40．A．escaped B．returned C．approached D．died
41．A．kind B．brave C．devoted D．considerate
42．A．forgot B．stopped C．delayed D．missed
43．A．comment B．promise C．offer D．effort
44．A．increases B．matches C．improves D．matters
六、语法填空
语法填空
How would you feel
if you woke up and found your entire computer—including your photos, your
recent documents—no longer 45． (access) What if you found out that they had
been wiped from your computer, 46． (leave) you with nothing but heartache
Guess what It
happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head
into their local Apple store in 47． (tear), broken computer in hand, praying
as they wait in line 48． an expensive repair might, just might, recover
the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 49． for the rest,
there's nothing anyone can do 50． (help).
Hasn't it happened
to you If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it's only 51．
matter of time. But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup (备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if
you're smart, when your computer
52． (crash), you shouldn't have any trouble 53． (get) 100% of your
files back that same day. I'm not talking about an external hard drive. I'm
talking about an online backup solution that runs 1 54． (quiet) in the
background on your computer. If you have one installed (安装), when your computer crashes, you'll be just one click away from
bringing your files back to life.
七、读后续写
55．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday,
David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with
a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman
yell, "How stupid you are! You're good at nothing." David stopped and
looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking
upset.
David was reminded
of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle
school, David lacked self－confidence because he
was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing,
which David believed. But one day it all changed.
One day, in an
English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to
write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days
later, David handed in his story. He didn't give it much thought. But the next
day to his surprise, the comment "well done" from Mrs Brown came into
view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David
read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day.
He suddenly gained some self－confidence.
That day after he
returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning.
And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often
wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him. Mrs
Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to
improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and
became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self－confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his
future
He succeeded in
entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from
college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he
became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs
Brown's encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very
different now.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式作答。
Inspired by his own
life story, David decided to do something for that boy.
……
The mother was
ashamed when she heard that.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】recitation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要以背诵事实开始你的演讲。此处名词作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填recitation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．【答案】while
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：东南部雨量充沛，东北部却很少。前后句是对比关系，因此用并列连词while引导，故填while。
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及while引导的并列句。
3．【答案】correspondence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：信不信由你，我们的通信仅限于几封商业信件。此处名词作主语， correspondence ，不可数名词，故填correspondence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4．【答案】sowed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：农民们在春天播种，希望在秋天有个好收成。此处是谓语动词，根据expected可知用一般过去时，故填sowed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
5．【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：听到科比去世的消息，许多篮球迷深感悲痛。be in deep sorrow固定短语，“沉浸在深深的悲伤中”，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be in deep sorrow。
6．【答案】respectively
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道今年第一次会议和第二次会议将分别在九月和十二月举行。此处副词修饰谓语动词will be held，作状语，故填respectively。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
7．【答案】polishing/to be polished
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你的文章在出版前需要润色一下。need doing=need to be done固定短语，“需要做.......”，故填polishing/to be polished。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词/不定式作宾语以及固定短语need doing=need to be done。
8．【答案】dominant
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几十年里，该公司在世界市场上取得了主导地位。此处形容词修饰名词position，作定语，故填dominant。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
9．【答案】in
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：教授总是整天呆在书店里，昨天在那里他发现了一本新字典。 which he found a new dictionary yesterday是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the bookshop，”在书店“应用介词in，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
10．【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：上午，两位演技精湛的艺术家，按计划来到我们学校。 acting skills are wonderful是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two artists，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
11．【答案】While waiting for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“等公交车的时候” , 根据汉语提示应用while引导的省略句以及动词短语wait for“等待”，wait for与主语I在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故答案为：While waiting for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及while的应用以及现在分词作状语和动词短语wait for。
12．【答案】she is very easy to get along with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“她很容易相处” , 应用固定句式be easy to do“做......容易”以及固定短语get along with“和......相处”，结合The girl seems very cold的时态，可知用一般现在时，故答案为：she is very easy to get along with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语get along with和固定句式be easy to do。
13．【答案】With such a reliable person to carry out the task
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“有这么可靠的一个人来执行这项任务”, 结合提示可知用with的复合结构，“这么可靠的一个人”作介词with的宾语，译为：such a reliable person ；“执行这项任务”应用动词短语carry out，不定式作宾补，“任务”译为tha task，故答案为：With such a reliable person to carry out the task。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及with的复合结构以及固定短语carry out。
14．【答案】which/that is made up of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“由......组成”应用固定短语be made up of，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是a medical team ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导，结合Our country has sent a medical team的时态，可知定语从句用一般现在时，故答案为：which/that is made up of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及限制性定语从句，一般现在时以及固定短语be made up of。
15．【答案】This is because her short videos show the traditional Chinese rural lifestyle and convey Chinese culture
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“这是因为她的短视频展示了中国乡村传统的生活方式，传递了中国文化”, 是because引导的表语从句，其中包含宾语从句，“短视频”译为short videos；“展示了中国乡村传统的生活方式，传递了中国文化”是并列的谓语动词，应用show“展示”和convey“传递”，“中国乡村传统的生活方式”译为：the traditional Chinese rural lifestyle，作show的宾语，“中国文化”译为Chinese culture，作convey的宾语，结合Li Ziqi is loved by millions of people的时态，可知用一般现在时，故答案为：This is because her short videos show the traditional Chinese rural lifestyle and convey Chinese culture。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，表语从句和宾语从句。
16．【答案】You should make it a rule
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“你应该定下一个规矩” , 应用固定短语make it a rule to do，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，“应该”应用情态动词should，故答案为：You should make it a rule。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语make it a rule to do。
17．【答案】Wherever you go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“你无论到哪里” , 应用wherever引导的地点状语从句，结合you can't succeed without perseverance的时态，可知用一般现在时，故答案为：Wherever you go。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及wherever引导的地点状语从句。
18．【答案】What the poet wants to express
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“这位诗人想要表达的”, 是what引导的主语从句，应用固定短语want to do“想要做......”，“表达”应用动词express，结合is his love for his country的时态，可知用一般现在时，故答案为：What the poet wants to express。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主语从句以及固定短语want to do。
19．【答案】Whatever you do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“不管你做什么” , 是whatever引导的让步状语从句，并且在从句中作do的宾语，结合 if you want to become great at it, you need to work hard.的时态，可知用一般现在时，故答案为：Whatever you do。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及whatever引导的让步状语从句。
【答案】20．D
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足，以及如何获得这两种品质的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20．考查推理判断。根据第一段”After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.“ 可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。可推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
21．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why Why Why？”像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”可推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why Why Why？'”及第四段中的“‘The great man，' said Mencius (孟子), ‘is he who does not lose his child's heart. ' Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. ”历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满足。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.” 及第七段中的“You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. ”以及列举了Thomas Costain在57岁时出版了他的第一部小说，Grandma Moses在78岁时展示了她的第一批照片。可知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。
24．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together. ”及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。可知，C项The Keys to Achievement （成就的关键）适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】25．F；26．C；27．B；28．G；29．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了就如何朗读一首诗歌提供了几个技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
25．根据下面的小标题“Follow Your Ears.“ 跟随你的耳朵；”Read in Different Places. “在不同的地方阅读；以及”Think Like a Poet.”像诗人一样思考。所以此空是总说，引出如何朗读一首诗歌的四条建议。F. Here is a short list of tips that will make poems reading more enjoyable.“这里有一个简短的技巧列表，将使诗歌阅读更愉快”符合语境，故选F。
26．根据空后“Even if you can't understand a single thing about a poem's ‘subject' or ‘theme', you can always say something — anything — about the sound of the words.”可知，即使你对一首诗的“题目”或“主题”一窍不通，你也总能对单词的发音说出一些或任何东西。所以小题2要起到引起下文的作用，以此来说明把诗当成歌曲的益处。C. If all else fails, treat it like a song.“如果其他方法都失败了，把它当作一首歌来对待”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据空后“But reading aloud is really an effective way to understand a poem, because reading even part of it aloud can totally change your perspective on how it works”但是大声朗读确实是理解一首诗的有效方法，因为大声朗读其中的一部分可以完全改变你对它如何运作的看法。所以本段是围绕着大声朗读诗而展开的也就是小题3本段的标题的内容。B. Read It Aloud.“ 大声朗读诗歌”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据空前“Read in as many different places as possible: at the beach, on a mountain, in the subway.”在尽可能多的地方读诗:在海滩上，在山上，在地铁里。所以在这么多不同的地方读书，就是为了说明环境对读诗所产生的积极影响。G. Sometimes all it takes is a change of scenery for a poem to really come alive.“有时候，一首诗要栩栩如生，只需要变换一下环境”符合语境，故选G。
29．根据空前“Go through the poem one line at a time, covering up the next line with your hand so you can't see it. Put yourself in the poet's shoes”把这首诗一行一行地读一遍，用手把下一行盖住，这样你就看不见了。把你自己放在诗人的立场上。所以此空要表明如果把你自己放在诗人的立场上会思考什么。D. If I had to write a line to come after this line, what would I put “如果我必须写一行来接这行，我会写什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【答案】30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．D
【知识点】议论文；科普环保类
【解析】【分析】讲述了Salgado意识到森林对气候变暖的重要性，并鼓动家里人种植树木，获得了成功，改变了被过度砍伐的土地，他的精神感染的周围的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再仔细阅读选项，辨别词义，根据上下文提示选择适当的词，最后带入选项通读全文进行检查。
30．句意：他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。A：sorry“抱歉的”；B：ready“准备好的”；C：eager“渴望的”；D：willing “乐意的”。根据下文“The thick forest there was once a paradise ( 乐园 ) for him and his friends, bringing them 2 memories.”可知他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。故选C。
31．句意：茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友的天堂，给他们带来了美好的回忆。A：wonderful“美好的”；B：embarrassing“使人尴尬的”；C：painful“痛苦的”；D：complex “复杂的”。根据空前“The thick forest there was once a paradise ( 乐园 ) for him and his friends”可知茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选A。
32．句意：令他惊恐的是，他看到了一个完全不同的景象。A：direction“方向”；B：atmosphere“气氛”；C：plan“计划”；D：sight “景象”。根据下文“Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees.”可知他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选D。
33．句意：这片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐，一切都被破坏了。A：disturbed“干扰”；B：destroyed“破坏”；C：prohibited“禁止”；D：abandoned “抛弃”。根据空后“due to deforestation”，可知这里意思是由于森林砍伐，一切都被破坏了。故选B。
34．句意：Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。A：calmly“平静地”；B：nervously“紧张地”；C：sadly“悲伤地”；D：lightly “轻松地”。根据上文“The land was as sick as a serious patient — everything was 4 due to deforestation”，可知Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。故选C。
35．句意：Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。A：admitted“承认”；B：realized“意识到”；C：agreed“同意”；D：proved “证明”。根据下文“Then he 7 the bold idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received 8 from his wife and relatives.”可知这里意思是Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。故选B。
36．句意：后来，他想出了一个大胆的主意:在这片土地上重新植树，这出乎他的意料，得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。A：thought up“想出”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：turned down“拒绝”；D：tried out“试验”。根据空后“the bold idea of replanting trees on the land”可知这里意思是他想出了一个大胆的主意。故选A。
37．句意：后来，他想出了一个大胆的主意:在这片土地上重新植树，这出乎他的意料，得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。A：doubts“怀疑”；B：permission“允许”；C：suggestions“建议”；D：support “支持”。根据下文“Soon the whole family 9 and the results are remarkable.”可知他得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。故选D。
38．句意：很快，整个家庭都采取了行动，效果显著。A：backed off“后退”；B：broke up“结束”；C：took action“采取行动”；D：got through “通过”。根据空后“and the results are remarkable”可知整个家庭都采取了行动。故选C。
39．句意：渐渐地，土地在变化。A：Suddenly“突然地”；B：Eventually“最后”；C：Gradually“渐渐地”；D：Generally “普遍地”。根据生活常识可知，土地发生变化是一个逐渐变化的过程。故选C。
40．句意：它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。A：escaped“逃跑”；B：returned“返回”；C：approached“接近”；D：died“死亡”。根据下文“The land has been brought back to life.”可知之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。故选B。
41．句意：有献身精神的这一家人的努力工作也感动了他们周围的人。A：kind“友好的”；B：brave“勇敢的”；C：devoted“有献身精神的”；D：considerate “考虑周到的”。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，把荒野重新变成了绿地，这是有献身精神的一家人。故选C。
42．句意：他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。A：forgot“忘记”；B：stopped“停止”；C：delayed“延迟”；D：missed “错过”。根据上文“The 12 family's hard work also impressed people around them.”可知他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。故选B。
43．句意：Salgado说：“多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，我认为每一点工作都很重要。”A：comment“评论”；B：promise“许诺”；C：offer“提供”；D：effort “努力”。根据上文“The 12 family's hard work also impressed people around them.”可知Salgado一家为这项工作付出了辛苦的努力。故选D。
44．句意：Salgado说：“多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，我认为每一点工作都很重要。”A：increases“增加”；B：matches“匹配”；C：improves“改善”；D：matters “要紧”。根据下文“Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.”可知这里意思是我认为每一点工作都很重要。故选D。
【答案】45．accessible；46．leaving；47．tears；48．that；49．But；50．to help；51．a；52．crashes；53．getting；54．quietly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过电脑在线备份，可以找回丢失的文件。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，名词，宾语从句，连词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
45．句意：如果你醒来发现整台电脑，包括你的照片，你最近的文件——都不能再看了，你会有什么感觉？本句是“find sth. ＋形容词”结构，形容词作宾补，故填accessible。
46．句意：要是你发现它们已经从电脑上删除了让你很心疼，怎么办？此处现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。
47．句意：每天，全国的人泪流满面地走进当地的"Apple store"，手里拿着坏电脑，排队祈祷昂贵的修复可能，只是可能，恢复无价的，不可替代的文件。in tears固定短语，“眼泪汪汪地”，故填tears。
48．句意：每天，全国的人泪流满面地走进当地的"Apple store"，手里拿着坏电脑，排队祈祷昂贵的修复可能，只是可能，恢复无价的，不可替代的文件。 an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files.是宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，故填that。
49．句意：但是至于其他人，没人能帮上忙。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填But。
50．句意：但是至于其他人，没人能帮上忙。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
51．句意：如果你的电脑没有受到保护，它会发生这样的事，这只是时间问题。a matter of time固定短语，“时间问题”，故填a。
52．句意：当你的电脑出故障时，你应该毫不费力地完全找回你的文件。在when/if引导的状语从句 .
中，主句将来时，从句一般现在时，故填crashes。
53．句意：当你的电脑出故障时，你应该毫不费力地完全找回你的文件。have trouble doing sth. 固定短语，“做某事有麻烦”，故填getting。
54．句意：我说的是一个在你的电脑背景中悄悄运行的在线备份解决方案。此处修饰动词run，作状语，故填quietly。
55．【答案】 Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman, who immediately recognised him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown. In the end, he said, "I couldn't have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing."
The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realised that she shouldn't have called her son stupid, which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said, "Thank you for your advice. I'll never say such things to him again. Instead, I'll find out what he's good at and encourage him." The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make a difference to the boy.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了大卫在散步时注意到一位妇女在责骂一个大约八岁的男孩蠢，这让大卫想起了他的英语老师布朗夫人，布朗夫人给予大卫肯定，让大卫变得越来越自信，最后成了著名的作家。段落续写：由第一段首句内容“受自己生活故事的启发，David决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫是如何帮助男孩的。由第二段首句内容“那位母亲听到这个消息后很羞愧。”可知，第二段应着重 叙述小男孩母亲意识到了自己的错误,决定为孩子做些什么事情并表达对作者的感谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He went to the woman, who immediately recognised him because she had read his books and seen his pictures.运用了非限制性定语从句，原因状语从句；He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. 运用了宾语从句；Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown.运用了限制性定语从句； I couldn't have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.运用了条件状语从句，虚拟语气；She realised that she shouldn't have called her son stupid, which would make him lose confidence in himself. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，非限制性定语从句； Instead, I'll find out what he's good at and encourage him.运用了宾语从句； Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make a difference to the boy.运用了现在分词作状语。
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人教版（2019）选择性必修三高中英语Unit 5 Poems 单元练习
一、单句语法填空
1．You'd better avoid beginning your speech with a (recite) of facts.
【答案】recitation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要以背诵事实开始你的演讲。此处名词作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填recitation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．
There's plenty of rain in the southeast, there's little in the
northeast.
【答案】while
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：东南部雨量充沛，东北部却很少。前后句是对比关系，因此用并列连词while引导，故填while。
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及while引导的并列句。
3．
Believe it or not, our (correspond) is limited to a few commercial
letters.
【答案】correspondence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：信不信由你，我们的通信仅限于几封商业信件。此处名词作主语， correspondence ，不可数名词，故填correspondence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4．
The farmers (sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good
harvest in autumn.
【答案】sowed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：农民们在春天播种，希望在秋天有个好收成。此处是谓语动词，根据expected可知用一般过去时，故填sowed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
5．
On hearing the news of Kobe Bryant's passing away, many basketball fans were
deep sorrow.
【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：听到科比去世的消息，许多篮球迷深感悲痛。be in deep sorrow固定短语，“沉浸在深深的悲伤中”，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be in deep sorrow。
6．
It's reported that the first and second conferences will be held in September
and December (respective) this year.
【答案】respectively
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道今年第一次会议和第二次会议将分别在九月和十二月举行。此处副词修饰谓语动词will be held，作状语，故填respectively。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
7．
I think your article needs (polish) before publication.
【答案】polishing/to be polished
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你的文章在出版前需要润色一下。need doing=need to be done固定短语，“需要做.......”，故填polishing/to be polished。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词/不定式作宾语以及固定短语need doing=need to be done。
8．
The firm has achieved a (dominance) position in the world market in
the past decades.
【答案】dominant
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几十年里，该公司在世界市场上取得了主导地位。此处形容词修饰名词position，作定语，故填dominant。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
9．The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop which he found a new dictionary yesterday.
【答案】in
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：教授总是整天呆在书店里，昨天在那里他发现了一本新字典。 which he found a new dictionary yesterday是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the bookshop，”在书店“应用介词in，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
10．
In the morning, two artists, acting skills are wonderful, came to our
school as planned.
【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：上午，两位演技精湛的艺术家，按计划来到我们学校。 acting skills are wonderful是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two artists，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
二、完成句子
11．
昨天等公交车的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友。(while)
the bus yesterday, I met an old friend.
【答案】While waiting for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“等公交车的时候” , 根据汉语提示应用while引导的省略句以及动词短语wait for“等待”，wait for与主语I在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故答案为：While waiting for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及while的应用以及现在分词作状语和动词短语wait for。
12．
这个女孩看上去十分冷漠，但事实上她很容易相处。(不定式)
The
girl seems very cold, but in fact .
【答案】she is very easy to get along with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“她很容易相处” , 应用固定句式be easy to do“做......容易”以及固定短语get along with“和......相处”，结合The girl seems very cold的时态，可知用一般现在时，故答案为：she is very easy to get along with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语get along with和固定句式be easy to do。
13．
有这么可靠的一个人来执行这项任务，你们可以放心。(with复合结构)
,
you can rest easy.
【答案】With such a reliable person to carry out the task
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“有这么可靠的一个人来执行这项任务”, 结合提示可知用with的复合结构，“这么可靠的一个人”作介词with的宾语，译为：such a reliable person ；“执行这项任务”应用动词短语carry out，不定式作宾补，“任务”译为tha task，故答案为：With such a reliable person to carry out the task。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及with的复合结构以及固定短语carry out。
14．我国已经向意大利派出了一支由六名专家组成的医疗队。(定语从句)
Our country has sent a medical team six experts to Italy.
【答案】which/that is made up of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“由......组成”应用固定短语be made up of，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是a medical team ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导，结合Our country has sent a medical team的时态，可知定语从句用一般现在时，故答案为：which/that is made up of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及限制性定语从句，一般现在时以及固定短语be made up of。
15．
李子柒受到了数百万人的喜爱，这是因为她的短视频展示了中国乡村传统的生活方式，传递了中国文化。 ( this is because…)
Li
Ziqi is loved by millions of people. .
【答案】This is because her short videos show the traditional Chinese rural lifestyle and convey Chinese culture
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“这是因为她的短视频展示了中国乡村传统的生活方式，传递了中国文化”, 是because引导的表语从句，其中包含宾语从句，“短视频”译为short videos；“展示了中国乡村传统的生活方式，传递了中国文化”是并列的谓语动词，应用show“展示”和convey“传递”，“中国乡村传统的生活方式”译为：the traditional Chinese rural lifestyle，作show的宾语，“中国文化”译为Chinese culture，作convey的宾语，结合Li Ziqi is loved by millions of people的时态，可知用一般现在时，故答案为：This is because her short videos show the traditional Chinese rural lifestyle and convey Chinese culture。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，表语从句和宾语从句。
16．
你应该定下一个规矩，把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。(make＋宾语＋宾补)
to leave things where you can find them again.
【答案】You should make it a rule
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“你应该定下一个规矩” , 应用固定短语make it a rule to do，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，“应该”应用情态动词should，故答案为：You should make it a rule。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语make it a rule to do。
17．
没有毅力，你无论到哪里都不会成功。(wherever)
,
you can't succeed without perseverance.
【答案】Wherever you go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“你无论到哪里” , 应用wherever引导的地点状语从句，结合you can't succeed without perseverance的时态，可知用一般现在时，故答案为：Wherever you go。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及wherever引导的地点状语从句。
18．
这位诗人想要表达的是他对祖国的爱。(what)
is
his love for his country.
【答案】What the poet wants to express
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“这位诗人想要表达的”, 是what引导的主语从句，应用固定短语want to do“想要做......”，“表达”应用动词express，结合is his love for his country的时态，可知用一般现在时，故答案为：What the poet wants to express。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主语从句以及固定短语want to do。
19．
不管你做什么，如果想做好，就需要努力。(whatever)
,
if you want to become great at it, you need to work hard.
【答案】Whatever you do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“不管你做什么” , 是whatever引导的让步状语从句，并且在从句中作do的宾语，结合 if you want to become great at it, you need to work hard.的时态，可知用一般现在时，故答案为：Whatever you do。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及whatever引导的让步状语从句。
三、阅读
阅读理解
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why Why Why "
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
"The great man," said Mencius (孟子), "is he who does not lose his child's heart. "Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of UncleTom'sCabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
20．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A．propose a definition B．make a comparison
C．reach a conclusion D．present an argument
21．What does the example of Galileo tell us
A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
22．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A．Observe the unknown around you. B．Develop a questioning mind.
C．Lead a life of adventure. D．Follow the fashion.
23．What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7
A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
24．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Curious Minds Never Feel Contented
B．Reflections on Human Nature
C．The Keys to Achievement
D．Never Too Late to Learn
【答案】20．D
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足，以及如何获得这两种品质的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20．考查推理判断。根据第一段”After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.“ 可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。可推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
21．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why Why Why？”像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”可推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why Why Why？'”及第四段中的“‘The great man，' said Mencius (孟子), ‘is he who does not lose his child's heart. ' Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. ”历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满足。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.” 及第七段中的“You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. ”以及列举了Thomas Costain在57岁时出版了他的第一部小说，Grandma Moses在78岁时展示了她的第一批照片。可知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。
24．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together. ”及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。可知，C项The Keys to Achievement （成就的关键）适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
HOW TO READ A POEM
There's really only one reason why poetry has gotten a reputation for being so "difficult": It demands your full attention. 25．
Follow Your Ears.
It's okay to ask "What does it mean？" when you are reading a poem. But it's even better to ask "How does it sound？" 26． Even if you can't understand a single thing about a poem's "subject" or "theme", you can always say something—anything—about the sound of the words.
27．
OK, we're not saying you have to shout it from the rooftops. If you're embarrassed and want to lock yourself in the attic (阁楼) and read the poem in the quietest whisper, go ahead. But reading aloud is really an effective way to understand a poem, because reading even part of it aloud can totally change your perspective on how it works.
Read In Different Places.
Just like music, the experience of poetry changes depending on your mood and the environment. Read in as many different places as possible: at the beach, on a mountain, in the subway. 28．
Think Like A Poet.
Here's a fun exercise. Go through the poem one line at a time, covering up the next line with your hand so you can't see it. Put yourself in the poet's shoes: 29． If you start to think like this, you'll be able to appreciate all the different choices that go into making a poem.
A. Be Patient.
B. Read It Aloud.
C. If all else fails, treat it like a song.
D. If I had to write a line to come after this line, what would I put
E. So if you don't get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later.
F. Here is a short list of tips that will make poems reading more enjoyable.
G. Sometimes all it takes is a change of scenery for a poem to really come alive.
【答案】25．F；26．C；27．B；28．G；29．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了就如何朗读一首诗歌提供了几个技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
25．根据下面的小标题“Follow Your Ears.“ 跟随你的耳朵；”Read in Different Places. “在不同的地方阅读；以及”Think Like a Poet.”像诗人一样思考。所以此空是总说，引出如何朗读一首诗歌的四条建议。F. Here is a short list of tips that will make poems reading more enjoyable.“这里有一个简短的技巧列表，将使诗歌阅读更愉快”符合语境，故选F。
26．根据空后“Even if you can't understand a single thing about a poem's ‘subject' or ‘theme', you can always say something — anything — about the sound of the words.”可知，即使你对一首诗的“题目”或“主题”一窍不通，你也总能对单词的发音说出一些或任何东西。所以小题2要起到引起下文的作用，以此来说明把诗当成歌曲的益处。C. If all else fails, treat it like a song.“如果其他方法都失败了，把它当作一首歌来对待”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据空后“But reading aloud is really an effective way to understand a poem, because reading even part of it aloud can totally change your perspective on how it works”但是大声朗读确实是理解一首诗的有效方法，因为大声朗读其中的一部分可以完全改变你对它如何运作的看法。所以本段是围绕着大声朗读诗而展开的也就是小题3本段的标题的内容。B. Read It Aloud.“ 大声朗读诗歌”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据空前“Read in as many different places as possible: at the beach, on a mountain, in the subway.”在尽可能多的地方读诗:在海滩上，在山上，在地铁里。所以在这么多不同的地方读书，就是为了说明环境对读诗所产生的积极影响。G. Sometimes all it takes is a change of scenery for a poem to really come alive.“有时候，一首诗要栩栩如生，只需要变换一下环境”符合语境，故选G。
29．根据空前“Go through the poem one line at a time, covering up the next line with your hand so you can't see it. Put yourself in the poet's shoes”把这首诗一行一行地读一遍，用手把下一行盖住，这样你就看不见了。把你自己放在诗人的立场上。所以此空要表明如果把你自己放在诗人的立场上会思考什么。D. If I had to write a line to come after this line, what would I put “如果我必须写一行来接这行，我会写什么？”符合语境。故选D。
五、完形填空
完形填空
In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was 30． to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends, bringing them 31． memories.
To his horror, he
saw a totally different 32． . Only 0. 5% of the land was covered
with trees. "The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was 33． due to deforestation (砍伐森林)," Salgado said 34． during a meeting on climate change in Paris.
Salgado 35． that he should do something
about it. Then he 36． the bold idea of replanting trees on the land,
which beyond his expectations, received 37． from his wife and relatives. Soon
the whole family 38． and the results are remarkable. 39． , the land is changing: It is carpeted with green trees again and
some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land before 40． . The land has been brought back to life. The 41． family's hard work also
impressed people around them. They 42． cutting down trees and began
to protect the environment.
"The work over
the years is quite difficult but well worth the 43． and I think every little bit
of work 44． ," said Salgado. Therefore,
everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
30．A．sorry B．ready C．eager D．willing
31．A．wonderful B．embarrassing C．painful D．complex
32．A．direction B．atmosphere C．plan D．sight
33．A．disturbed B．destroyed C．prohibited D．abandoned
34．A．calmly B．nervously C．sadly D．lightly
35．A．admitted B．realized C．agreed D．proved
36．A．thought up B．laughed
at C．turned down D．tried out
37．A．doubts B．permission C．suggestions D．support
38．A．backed off B．broke up C．took
action D．got through
39．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Gradually D．Generally
40．A．escaped B．returned C．approached D．died
41．A．kind B．brave C．devoted D．considerate
42．A．forgot B．stopped C．delayed D．missed
43．A．comment B．promise C．offer D．effort
44．A．increases B．matches C．improves D．matters
【答案】30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．D
【知识点】议论文；科普环保类
【解析】【分析】讲述了Salgado意识到森林对气候变暖的重要性，并鼓动家里人种植树木，获得了成功，改变了被过度砍伐的土地，他的精神感染的周围的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再仔细阅读选项，辨别词义，根据上下文提示选择适当的词，最后带入选项通读全文进行检查。
30．句意：他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。A：sorry“抱歉的”；B：ready“准备好的”；C：eager“渴望的”；D：willing “乐意的”。根据下文“The thick forest there was once a paradise ( 乐园 ) for him and his friends, bringing them 2 memories.”可知他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。故选C。
31．句意：茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友的天堂，给他们带来了美好的回忆。A：wonderful“美好的”；B：embarrassing“使人尴尬的”；C：painful“痛苦的”；D：complex “复杂的”。根据空前“The thick forest there was once a paradise ( 乐园 ) for him and his friends”可知茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选A。
32．句意：令他惊恐的是，他看到了一个完全不同的景象。A：direction“方向”；B：atmosphere“气氛”；C：plan“计划”；D：sight “景象”。根据下文“Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees.”可知他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选D。
33．句意：这片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐，一切都被破坏了。A：disturbed“干扰”；B：destroyed“破坏”；C：prohibited“禁止”；D：abandoned “抛弃”。根据空后“due to deforestation”，可知这里意思是由于森林砍伐，一切都被破坏了。故选B。
34．句意：Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。A：calmly“平静地”；B：nervously“紧张地”；C：sadly“悲伤地”；D：lightly “轻松地”。根据上文“The land was as sick as a serious patient — everything was 4 due to deforestation”，可知Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。故选C。
35．句意：Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。A：admitted“承认”；B：realized“意识到”；C：agreed“同意”；D：proved “证明”。根据下文“Then he 7 the bold idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received 8 from his wife and relatives.”可知这里意思是Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。故选B。
36．句意：后来，他想出了一个大胆的主意:在这片土地上重新植树，这出乎他的意料，得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。A：thought up“想出”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：turned down“拒绝”；D：tried out“试验”。根据空后“the bold idea of replanting trees on the land”可知这里意思是他想出了一个大胆的主意。故选A。
37．句意：后来，他想出了一个大胆的主意:在这片土地上重新植树，这出乎他的意料，得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。A：doubts“怀疑”；B：permission“允许”；C：suggestions“建议”；D：support “支持”。根据下文“Soon the whole family 9 and the results are remarkable.”可知他得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。故选D。
38．句意：很快，整个家庭都采取了行动，效果显著。A：backed off“后退”；B：broke up“结束”；C：took action“采取行动”；D：got through “通过”。根据空后“and the results are remarkable”可知整个家庭都采取了行动。故选C。
39．句意：渐渐地，土地在变化。A：Suddenly“突然地”；B：Eventually“最后”；C：Gradually“渐渐地”；D：Generally “普遍地”。根据生活常识可知，土地发生变化是一个逐渐变化的过程。故选C。
40．句意：它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。A：escaped“逃跑”；B：returned“返回”；C：approached“接近”；D：died“死亡”。根据下文“The land has been brought back to life.”可知之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。故选B。
41．句意：有献身精神的这一家人的努力工作也感动了他们周围的人。A：kind“友好的”；B：brave“勇敢的”；C：devoted“有献身精神的”；D：considerate “考虑周到的”。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，把荒野重新变成了绿地，这是有献身精神的一家人。故选C。
42．句意：他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。A：forgot“忘记”；B：stopped“停止”；C：delayed“延迟”；D：missed “错过”。根据上文“The 12 family's hard work also impressed people around them.”可知他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。故选B。
43．句意：Salgado说：“多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，我认为每一点工作都很重要。”A：comment“评论”；B：promise“许诺”；C：offer“提供”；D：effort “努力”。根据上文“The 12 family's hard work also impressed people around them.”可知Salgado一家为这项工作付出了辛苦的努力。故选D。
44．句意：Salgado说：“多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，我认为每一点工作都很重要。”A：increases“增加”；B：matches“匹配”；C：improves“改善”；D：matters “要紧”。根据下文“Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.”可知这里意思是我认为每一点工作都很重要。故选D。
六、语法填空
语法填空
How would you feel
if you woke up and found your entire computer—including your photos, your
recent documents—no longer 45． (access) What if you found out that they had
been wiped from your computer, 46． (leave) you with nothing but heartache
Guess what It
happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head
into their local Apple store in 47． (tear), broken computer in hand, praying
as they wait in line 48． an expensive repair might, just might, recover
the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 49． for the rest,
there's nothing anyone can do 50． (help).
Hasn't it happened
to you If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it's only 51．
matter of time. But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup (备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if
you're smart, when your computer
52． (crash), you shouldn't have any trouble 53． (get) 100% of your
files back that same day. I'm not talking about an external hard drive. I'm
talking about an online backup solution that runs 1 54． (quiet) in the
background on your computer. If you have one installed (安装), when your computer crashes, you'll be just one click away from
bringing your files back to life.
【答案】45．accessible；46．leaving；47．tears；48．that；49．But；50．to help；51．a；52．crashes；53．getting；54．quietly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过电脑在线备份，可以找回丢失的文件。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，名词，宾语从句，连词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
45．句意：如果你醒来发现整台电脑，包括你的照片，你最近的文件——都不能再看了，你会有什么感觉？本句是“find sth. ＋形容词”结构，形容词作宾补，故填accessible。
46．句意：要是你发现它们已经从电脑上删除了让你很心疼，怎么办？此处现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。
47．句意：每天，全国的人泪流满面地走进当地的"Apple store"，手里拿着坏电脑，排队祈祷昂贵的修复可能，只是可能，恢复无价的，不可替代的文件。in tears固定短语，“眼泪汪汪地”，故填tears。
48．句意：每天，全国的人泪流满面地走进当地的"Apple store"，手里拿着坏电脑，排队祈祷昂贵的修复可能，只是可能，恢复无价的，不可替代的文件。 an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files.是宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，故填that。
49．句意：但是至于其他人，没人能帮上忙。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填But。
50．句意：但是至于其他人，没人能帮上忙。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
51．句意：如果你的电脑没有受到保护，它会发生这样的事，这只是时间问题。a matter of time固定短语，“时间问题”，故填a。
52．句意：当你的电脑出故障时，你应该毫不费力地完全找回你的文件。在when/if引导的状语从句 .
中，主句将来时，从句一般现在时，故填crashes。
53．句意：当你的电脑出故障时，你应该毫不费力地完全找回你的文件。have trouble doing sth. 固定短语，“做某事有麻烦”，故填getting。
54．句意：我说的是一个在你的电脑背景中悄悄运行的在线备份解决方案。此处修饰动词run，作状语，故填quietly。
七、读后续写
55．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday,
David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with
a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman
yell, "How stupid you are! You're good at nothing." David stopped and
looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking
upset.
David was reminded
of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle
school, David lacked self－confidence because he
was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing,
which David believed. But one day it all changed.
One day, in an
English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to
write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days
later, David handed in his story. He didn't give it much thought. But the next
day to his surprise, the comment "well done" from Mrs Brown came into
view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David
read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day.
He suddenly gained some self－confidence.
That day after he
returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning.
And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often
wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him. Mrs
Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to
improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and
became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self－confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his
future
He succeeded in
entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from
college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he
became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs
Brown's encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very
different now.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式作答。
Inspired by his own
life story, David decided to do something for that boy.
……
The mother was
ashamed when she heard that.
【答案】 Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman, who immediately recognised him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown. In the end, he said, "I couldn't have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing."
The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realised that she shouldn't have called her son stupid, which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said, "Thank you for your advice. I'll never say such things to him again. Instead, I'll find out what he's good at and encourage him." The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make a difference to the boy.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了大卫在散步时注意到一位妇女在责骂一个大约八岁的男孩蠢，这让大卫想起了他的英语老师布朗夫人，布朗夫人给予大卫肯定，让大卫变得越来越自信，最后成了著名的作家。段落续写：由第一段首句内容“受自己生活故事的启发，David决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫是如何帮助男孩的。由第二段首句内容“那位母亲听到这个消息后很羞愧。”可知，第二段应着重 叙述小男孩母亲意识到了自己的错误,决定为孩子做些什么事情并表达对作者的感谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He went to the woman, who immediately recognised him because she had read his books and seen his pictures.运用了非限制性定语从句，原因状语从句；He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. 运用了宾语从句；Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown.运用了限制性定语从句； I couldn't have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.运用了条件状语从句，虚拟语气；She realised that she shouldn't have called her son stupid, which would make him lose confidence in himself. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，非限制性定语从句； Instead, I'll find out what he's good at and encourage him.运用了宾语从句； Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make a difference to the boy.运用了现在分词作状语。
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