外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷
（2020高二下·中山期末）阅读理解
Technology never stops moving. These inventions will be here sooner than you think, so it's best to get your wallet ready for them.
5G networks will bring the Internet everywhere
The most exciting thing about 5G is that it will be a full-on broadband internet service, meaning that instead of having one service for your mobile devices and one for home internet, you'll be able to get home 5G and take it with you, as well. That also means less reliance (依赖) on wi-fi.
Smart needles will detect cancer in moments
Right now, most cancers aren't detected until something goes wrong, which is what the smart needle hopes to change. Cancerous tissue and healthy tissue reflect light differently, according to Medical Xpress. The way the smart needle works is by shining light through the tissue in question and then quickly calculating if the tissue is sick or healthy. It takes seconds, and without painful operations.
People will be able to feel things in virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) attracted a lot of attention in the last decade, but things will only get more interesting from here, starting with the ability to touch and feel the things we see through all the various kinds of computer-generated pictures.
Plant-based meat is going to grow in new ways
2019 was the year of plant-based meats, with Beyond Meat introducing burgers that tasted just about the same as actual beef, but made entirely out of plants. The company is planning to improve the flavor of its meat as time goes on. In the near future, mankind is looking at the possibility of completely animal-free meats of all kinds.
1．How does the smart needle work
A．By sending out light. B．By calculating time.
C．By performing operations. D．By changing cancerous tissue.
2．What are the burgers produced by Beyond Meat made of
A．Beef. B．Flour. C．Plants. D．Animal meat.
3．What do the four things have in common
A．All of them are already on the market.
B．All of them are inventions on the way.
C．All of them attracted a lot of attention.
D．All of them rely heavily on the Internet.
（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）阅读理解
Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist
architects, has died aged 102. Although he worked mostly in the United States,
Pei will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the
Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s.
Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the
Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed.
But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. His glass
pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris' most famous
landmarks.
Pei was born in China in 1917 into a wealthy family.
His father was a banker. His artistic mother—a calligrapher and musician—had
the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US
at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a
research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to
work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well
into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces—the Museum of
Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar—in his 80s.
He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other
structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other work includes
Dallas City Hall and Japan's Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love
of Islamic architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel,
with a combination of concrete.
He won a variety of awards and prizes for his
buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for
Architecture. In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for
giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior
forms. He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese
students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly
dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually modest.
4．What do we know about Pei and his work on the Louvre Museum
A．The French approved of his designs at first.
B．Pei was the only foreign expert employed by the Louvre.
C．Pei made use of glass in his designs.
D．Pei retired after completing the work.
5．Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage
①He received the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
②He founded his own firm.
③He created the Museum of Islamic Art.
④He worked as a research scientist.
A．①③②④ B．④①②③ C．④②①③ D．①④③②
6．What words can be used to describe Pei according to the passage
A．Productive and humorous. B．Generous and modest.
C．Determined and outgoing. D．Attractive and responsible.
7．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Louvre Pyramid Architect Dies Aged 102
B．Prizes Awarded to Pei
C．Landmarks Created by Pei
D．A Famous Architect Passed Away
（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）阅读理解
The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades
ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open
letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the
world's population.
Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great
opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of
people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not
heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided
new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).
"Against the background of news stories about how
the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure
if the web is really a force for good," he wrote.
Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web
Foundation. He is looking for help from governments, companies and people to
become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual
plan is called the "Contract (合同) for the
Web".
Under this contract, governments are called on to take
steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal
privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so
more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and
develop technologies that aim to put people first.
The plan also calls on people to create materials for
the web and work with others to make sure that is rich, quality information for
everyone. Besides, people should seek to "build strong communities that
respect personal speech and human equality." "The path to make the
Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,"
Bermers-Lee added, "Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very
well worth it in the end."
8．What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web
A．It is his greatest regret. B．It stops the progress of humans.
C．It needs improving. D．It does more harm than good.
9．What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee
A．It is misused for bad purposes.
B．It is misunderstood by all people.
C．It blocks out a new voice in society.
D．It is expensive for half the world's population.
10．What are governments called on to do under the "Contract for the Web"
A．Put technology first. B．Create materials for the web.
C．Popularize the Internet. D．Make the Internet free of charge.
11．What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion
A．Be responsible for it. B．Absolutely reject it.
C．Completely rely on it. D．Be unconcerned about it.
（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）阅读理解
For the first time since local extinction in 1996,
Nubian giraffes have returned to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve in
northeastern Uganda. Fifteen of this vitally endangered animals were moved over
400 km from Murchison Falls National Park in October 2019.
The 11 female and 4 male giraffes are aged two to
four: "We chose younger giraffes because they have a longer reproductive
lifespan," says Robert Aruho, a doctor of Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA),
who let the move.
Northern Uganda is home to Nubian giraffes. They have
large, rectangular blotches (矩形斑点) set
irregularly against a cream background. The lower legs are noticeably white and
not patterned. Pian Upe's grassy land held large numbers of giraffes in the
1960s before conflict in the Karamoja region saw them hunted illegally.
"The habitat is perfect, and effective anti-hunting measures are now
capable of supporting at least 700 individuals," explains Aruho.
Nubian giraffes are Uganda's only giraffe species and
most of them inhabit Murchison Falls. "We can't have all our eggs in one
basket," Aruho says, "We have a unique opportunity to act now to
prevent them dying out."
Back in 2015, the UWA moved 15 Nubian giraffes from
Murchison Falls to Lake Mburo National Park. After that, 9 of the 10 females
quickly became pregnant. From a little over 300 Nubian giraffes in the mid
1990s in Uganda there are now about 1,650. A further 25 giraffes will move from
Murchison to Pian Upe in October 2020.
"In Uganda we continue to work closely with the
UWA to increase numbers and populations of threatened Nubian giraffes. Boosting
existing populations is vital for securing their future in the country,"
Aruho says.
12．Why were younger giraffes moved to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve
A．They were in greater danger than the older.
B．It was easier for them to adapt to a new habitat.
C．They would reproduce more in future.
D．It cost less to move younger giraffes there.
13．Why did the author say "return" in Para. 1
A．The local didn't support the movement at first.
B．The giraffes used to live in Pian Upe in the 1960s.
C．The giraffes' habitats were built a long time ago.
D．People moved all giraffes to escape local conflict.
14．What is the original intention of the move according to Aruho
A．It's better for giraffes to live in different places.
B．700 giraffes is a point of what the reserve affords.
C．Measures should be taken to stop local conflicts.
D．Nubian giraffes look so attractive as to be hunted illegally.
15．Which chart can describe the move of Nubian giraffes since 2015
P= Pian Upe L=Lake Mburo M= Murchison Falls
A． B．
C． D．
（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Switching from childhood to adulthood can be
challenging. 16． Work on not acting like a child by managing
your emotions. With a little bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself
acting more like an adult than a child.
● Accept responsibility for your actions.
You should take responsibility for your actions, whether
they are intentional(故意的) or
unintentional. 17． Failing to accept responsibility may seem like
a good idea at the time, but in the long term it will not benefit you. For
example, if you accidentally back into your neighbor's car, let them know by writing
them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake by paying for
the damage.
● Show people respect.
Respect your partner, family members, friends, and
strangers 18． As
you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it
is important. Giving respect will also give you more respect in return.
● Develop a way to handle conflict maturely.
When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to
keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive. 19． Give yourself time to cool down if you are
really angry. This will prevent you from saying and doing things that you
shouldn't do in the heat of the moment.
● Receive feedback(反馈) positively.
People learn and grow by receiving feedback and
criticism from others. You should accept that you don't know everything and
that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you. It is meant to help you.
For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper. 20．
A. Take on adult
responsibilities.
B. Often times,
you may still feel like a child.
C. Children are
often selfish and disrespectful.
D. It is a sign
of maturity and respect for others.
E. These edits
will help improve your writing in the future.
F. This can
help you get higher marks in many of your subjects.
G. Take a deep
breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual.
21．（2020高二下·石家庄期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I was
quite shy and wasn't great at school. Mrs. Kerswell was my English teacher. It's
hard to （1） her exact age. When you're
a child, every adult is （2） . She must be past middle
age with grey hair and a (n) （3） face. Her lessons were in a
stress-free environment. However, I was really （4） because I was from a
village school.
I didn't （5） anyone. No one from my
primary school went there. I really struggled in my first year to （6） . Thanks to Mrs. Kerswell,
she was really the sort of humorous teacher, who read materials just for （7） .
She managed to make
Beowulf interesting to a number of （8） .She was key in keeping my
love of reading going. It certainly wasn't a （9） thing for a boy of that age
to love reading as an entertainment. Actually, I just treated it as a learning
task.
When I was 13, I wasn't
excellent at writing. But she allowed and （10） me to write in a natural
way. Unlike my other teachers, she told me not to use the fanciest （11） . "Writing is not
about flowery language but about real communication. （12） , you're having a
conversation on a page," she said. So it made me realize that I didn't
have to （13） about it too much.
I saw her once, over 10
years ago. My writing career was going well, and she was proud of my
achievements and （14） as a writer, and I really （15） her for keeping the fame
on.
（1）A．work out B．leave out C．adapt to D．amount to
（2）A．innocent B．friendly C．old D．lively
（3）A．blue B．kind C．honest D．guilty
（4）A．relaxed B．disappointed C．moved D．stressed
（5）A．guide B．adore C．know D．recommend
（6）A．search B．fit C．rest D．speak
（7）A．fun B．defense C．victory D．fame
（8）A．writers B．celebrities C．teenagers D．teachers
（9）A．flexible B．cool C．major D．painful
（10）A．commanded B．forbade C．warned D．encouraged
（11）A．words B．dreams C．ways D．ideas
（12）A．Gradually B．Basically C．Eventually D．Awkwardly
（13）A．enquire B．hear C．worry D．doubt
（14）A．habit B．interest C．privilege D．reputation
（15）A．thanked B．criticized C．promoted D．dismissed
（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
April 24th marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day,
the creation of 22． is
considered as the beginning of the modern environmental movement by the 23． (major) of people.
Many people continue to stay at home during the recent
months. As a result, people are making less pollution, and the air has become 24． (clean).
Smog stopped 25． (cover) New Delhi, one of the world's
most 26． (pollute) cities. Nitrogen dioxide pollution
in 27． northeastern of the United States 28． (drop) by 30 percent up till now. Stars seem
more visible at night.
Researchers have been observing sharp drops in
traditional air pollutants (污染物), such as
nitrogen dioxide, smog and tiny particles. These kinds of pollutants kill up to
7 million people a year worldwide.
"Human activity usually makes it difficult for
sea turtles 29． (leave) their eggs on sandy coastlines.
Nesting turtles need to be undisturbed. After they come out of their eggs, baby
turtles might have difficulty finding their way to the water because of bright
lights. But 30． the lights mostly off and people staying at
home, the sea turtle nesting 31． (seem) much better at present," Godfrey
said.
"There's still a hope left for wildlife,"
Godfrey said.
32．（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）假设你是李华，学校学生会主席，为了倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念，请你根据以下要点写一封倡议书，要点如下：
1）倡议目的；
2）具体做法；
3）期待参与。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
33．（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"Were you Mark's math teacher " an old man
came to my office and asked. I nodded. "Mark talked about you a lot. I
want to show you something," he said, taking a wallet out of his pocket.
"They found this on him when he was killed in the battle. We thought you
might recognize it. "
Opening the wallet, he carefully removed two worn
pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped, folded and refolded
many times. I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had
listed all the good things each of Mark's classmates had said about him. And
that happened 20 years ago.
Mark was in the third grade class I taught. All 34 of
my students were dear to me, but Mark was one in a million. Very neat in
appearance, he had that happy to be alive attitude that made even his
occasional misbehavior delightful.
Mark also talked without stopping. I tried to remind
him again and again that talking without permission was unacceptable. What
impressed me so much, though, was the sincere response every time I had to
correct him for misbehaving. "Thank you for correcting me, Sister!" I
didn't know what to make of it at first but before long I became accustomed to
hearing it many times a day.
One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark
talked once too often. I made a new teacher's mistake. I looked at Mark and
said, "If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut！"
It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck shouted,
"Mark is talking again." I hadn't asked any of the students to help
me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I
had to act on it.
Paragraph 1：
I walked to my desk and
took out a roll of
tape.
Paragraph 2：
One day I
decided to do something different when Mark talked
again in class.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项即将到来的发明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Smart needles will detect cancer in moments部分中的”The way the smart needle works is by shining light through the tissue in question and then quickly calculating if the tissue is sick or healthy.“可知，这种智能针的工作原理是用光线照射有问题的组织，然后迅速计算出组织是生病了还是健康的。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Plant-based meat is going to grow in new ways部分中的”2019 was the year of plant-based meats, with Beyond Meat introducing burgers that tasted just about the same as actual beef, but made entirely out of plants.“2019年是植物性肉类的一年，Beyond Meat推出了味道和真正的牛肉差不多的汉堡，但完全由植物制成。可知，Beyond Meat生产的汉堡是用植物做的。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”These inventions will be here sooner than you think, so it's best to get your wallet ready for them.“这些发明将比你想象的更早到来，所以最好准备好你的钱包。及下文对四项发明的介绍可推知，这些发明都是即将到来的发明。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；故事阅读类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的生平事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris' most famous landmarks.”卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工，现在是巴黎最著名的地标之一。可知贝聿铭在他的设计中使用了玻璃。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955.”二战期间，他曾为美国政府担任研究科学家，1955年，他创办了自己的公司，之后成为一名建筑师。可知贝聿铭为美国政府担任研究科学家，之后1955年成了自己的公司；最后一段中的“In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms.”1983年，贝聿铭被授予第五届普利兹克建筑奖，以表彰他为20世纪创造了一些最美丽的室内空间和外部形式。可知贝聿铭在63岁时被授予普利兹克建筑奖；以及第三段中的“He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces—the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar—in his 80s.”他一直工作到晚年，80多岁时创作了他最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。可知贝聿铭80多岁创作了卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。故顺序为④②①③，选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America.”他用10万美元奖金为中国学生在美国学习建筑设立了一个奖学金基金。可知贝聿铭是非常慷慨大方的；以及“In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually modest.”就个人而言，贝聿铭总是衣着整洁，脾气好，富有魅力，而且非常谦虚。可知贝聿铭很谦虚。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, has died aged 102.”贝聿铭，最后一位伟大的现代主义建筑师之一，去世，享年102岁。以及文章主要为介绍贝聿铭的生平事迹，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文章结构题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了在互联网发明30年之际，互联网创始人Berners-Lee呼吁大家对互联网进行改革，使其真正造福人类。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans.”几十年前发明了万维网的人呼吁进行重大变革，让万维网更好地造福人类。可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网需要进行改进提升。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).”不过，他补充称，网络骗子也提供了新的途径犯罪。可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网被用于不好的目的。故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. ”根据这项协议，各国政府应采取措施，确保所有人都能接入互联网，个人隐私得到尊重。可知，政府所要做的就是普及互联网，使个人隐私得到尊重。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,' Bermers-Lee added, ‘Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.'”“让互联网变得更好的道路是每个使用它的人的责任，”Bermers-Lee补充说，“做出大的改变并不容易，但最终将是非常值得的。”可知，在伯纳斯-李看来，人们应该对互联网负责。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乌干达野生动物管理局为了拯救努比亚长颈鹿而做出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“We chose younger giraffes because they have a longer reproductive lifespan”我们选择年轻的长颈鹿是因为它们的繁殖寿命更长。可知，年轻的长颈鹿被转移到Pian Upe野生动物保护区是因为它们将来会繁殖更多。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“For the first time since local extinction in 1996, Nubian giraffes have returned to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve in northeastern Uganda.”自1996年局部物种灭绝以来，努比亚长颈鹿第一次回到了乌干达东北部的Pian Upe野生动物保护区；以及第三段中的“Pian Upe's grassy land held large numbers of giraffes in the 1960s before conflict in the Karamoja region saw them hunted illegally.”上世纪60年代，在卡拉莫贾地区发生冲突，导致长颈鹿被非法猎杀之前，Pian Upe的草地上曾养过大量长颈鹿。可知，作者在第一段中说“return(回到)”是因为长颈鹿在20世纪60年代曾经生活在Pian Upe。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“‘We can't have all our eggs in one basket,' Aruho says, ‘We have a unique opportunity to act now to prevent them dying out.'”“我们不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，”Aruho说，“我们现在有一个独一无二的机会来采取行动，防止它们灭绝。”可推知，据Aruho介绍，此举的初衷是长颈鹿生活在不同的地方比较好。故选A。
15．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“For the first time since local extinction in 1996, Nubian giraffes have returned to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve in northeastern Uganda. Fifteen of this vitally endangered animals were moved over 400 km from Murchison Falls National Park in October 2019.”自1996年局部物种灭绝以来，努比亚长颈鹿第一次回到了乌干达东北部的Pian Upe野生动物保护区。2019年10月，其中15只濒临灭绝的动物被从默奇森瀑布国家公园转移到了400多公里外；以及及倒数第二段中的“Back in 2015, the UWA moved 15 Nubian giraffes from Murchison Falls to Lake Mburo National Park.、”早在2015年，乌瓦就把15只努比亚长颈鹿从默奇森瀑布国家公园搬到了姆布罗湖国家公园。可知，努比亚长颈鹿早在2015年从默奇森瀑布搬到了姆布罗湖国家公园，现在搬到Pian Upe野生动物保护区的努比亚长颈鹿也是来自默奇森瀑布国家公园。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．G；20．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从童年到成年如何转变的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging.”从童年到成年的转变是很有挑战性的；以及空后“Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions.”学会控制自己的情绪，不要表现得像个孩子。B. Often times, you may still feel like a child.“通常，你可能仍然觉得自己像个孩子。”承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前“You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional(故意的) or unintentional.”无论你的行为是有意的还是无意的，你都应该对自己的行为负责。D. It is a sign of maturity and respect for others“这是成熟和尊重他人的标志”是对上文内容的进一步说明，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前“Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers.”尊重你的伴侣、家人、朋友和陌生人；以及空后“As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important.”随着你的成长和成熟，你应该理解尊重的概念和它为什么重要。C. Children are often selfish and disrespectful.“孩子们常常自私无礼，不尊重别人。”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前“When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check.。Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive.”当你面临冲突时，控制自己的情绪是很重要的。控制你的愤怒，避免变得咄咄逼人；以及空后“cool down”可知，是让自己平静的方法，G. Take a deep breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual“深呼吸、倾听、解决与他人的冲突”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前“For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper.”例如，通读你对研究论文的修改。E. These edits will help improve your writing in the future.“这些编辑将有助于你今后的写作。”是对上文的进一步说明，符合语境，故选E。
21．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者来自一个乡村学校，所以在中学阶段遇到Mrs. Kerswell时感到紧张。但Mrs. Kerswell的独特的教学方法成功地使许多青少年对Beowulf产生了兴趣。老师允许并鼓励作者以自然的方式写作，后来作者的写作生涯进展顺利，他感谢Mrs. Kerswell。
（1）考查动词短语。句意：很难计算出她的确切年龄。A. work out“计算出，工作出，制定出”；B. leave out“遗漏，不考虑”；C. adapt to“适应于”；D. amount to“总计为”。根据下文“her exact age”可知，此处指算出确切年龄。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，每个成年人都老了。A. innocent “无罪的”；B. friendly“友好的”；C. old“旧的，老的”；D. lively“活泼的”。根据上文“She must be past middle age”她一定过了中年。可知，你是个孩子时，成年人就是老的。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她一定已过中年，头发灰白，面容慈祥。A. blue“蓝色的”；B. kind “善良的”；C. honest“诚实的”；D. guilty“有罪的”。 根据下文“Her lessons were in a stress-free environment.”她在没有压力的环境中上课。可知，这位老师是和蔼的。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，我真的很紧张，因为我来自一个乡村学校。A. relaxed“放松的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. moved“感动的”；D. stressed“紧张的”。根据下文“because I was from a village school.”因为我来自一个乡村学校。可知，作者来自一个乡村学校，所以上课感到紧张。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我谁也不认识。A. guide“指导”；B. adore“崇拜”；C. know“知道”；D. recommend“推荐”。 根据下文“No one from my primary school went there.”我小学的同学没人去那里。可知，作者对这里的学生都不认识。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：在我的第一年，我真的很努力去适应。A. search “搜寻”；B. fit“适应”；C. rest“休息”；D. speak“讲话”。 根据上文“because I was from a village school.”因为我来自一个乡村学校。可知，作者要去适应新的学校。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：多亏了克斯韦尔太太，她真是那种幽默的老师，她阅读材料只是为了好玩。A. fun“乐趣”；B. defense“防卫”；C. victory“胜利”；D. fame“名声”。 根据上文“she was really the sort of humorous teacher,”可知，她的课很有乐趣。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：她成功地使许多青少年对Beowulf产生了兴趣。A. writers“作者”；B. celebrities“名人”；C. teenagers“青少年”；D. teachers“老师”。 根据上文“She managed to make Beowulf interesting”和下文“for a boy of that age to love reading as an entertainment”对于那个年龄的男孩来说，读书是一种娱乐，可知，许多学生喜欢Beowulf。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：对于那个年纪的男孩来说，把读书当作娱乐当然不是一件很酷的事情。A. flexible“灵活的”；B. cool“酷的，冷静的”；C. major “主要的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。根据下文“Actually, I just treated it as a learning task.”实际上，我只是把它当作一个学习任务。可知，作为一个青少年喜欢Beowulf并不是一件酷的事情。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：但她允许并鼓励我以自然的方式写作。A. commanded“命令”；B. forbade“禁止”；C. warned“警告”；D. encouraged“鼓励”。根据下文“to write in a natural way.”可知，老师鼓励他这样去写。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：不像我的其他老师，她告诉我不要用最花哨的词语。A. words“ 单词，言语”；B. dreams“梦想”；C. ways“方法”；D. ideas“想法”。根据下文“Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication.”写作不是华丽的语言，而是真正的交流。 可知，此处指写作时所用的言语。故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：基本上，你是在纸上进行对话。A. Gradually “逐渐地”；B. Basically“基本上”；C. Eventually“最后”；D. Awkwardly“笨拙地”。根据下文“having a conversation on a page”可知，这是交流中最基本的事情。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：所以它让我意识到我不必太担心它。A. enquire“询问”；B. hear“听见”；C. worry“担忧”；D. doubt“ 怀疑”。根据上文“Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication.”可知，在交流中不必担忧言语。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺利，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到骄傲，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A. habit“习惯”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. privilege“特权”；D. reputation“名声”。根据上文“she was proud of my achievements and”一as a writer,可知，此处指作者的成就和声望。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺利，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到骄傲，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A. thanked“感谢”；B. criticized“批评”；C. promoted“促进”；D. dismissed“开除，解散”。根据下文“for keeping the fame on.”可知，作者要感谢老师。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】22．which；23．majority；24．cleaner；25．covering；26．polluted；27．the；28．has dropped；29．to leave；30．with；31．seems
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于地球日相关知识，包括人们在地球日里常做的活动以及设立地球日在保护自然环境和生态以及减少污染方面的重大意义等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，时态，介词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
22．句意：4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日，地球日的创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。此句为非限制性定语从句，空格位于介词of后面，指代“Earth Day”，是物，介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
23．句意：4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日，地球日的创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。the majority of+可数名词复数形式，固定短语“大多数……”，故填majority。
24．句意：因此，人们制造的污染更少了，空气变得更干净了。空格前为系动词has become(已经变得），空格后为句号，结合句子前半部分提及“人们产生更少的污染”，提示句子涉及比较级，应用形容词比较级修饰主语the air。故填cleaner。
25．句意：雾霾停止笼罩新德里。stop doing sth固定短语，“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，表示“新德里不再被雾霾笼罩”。故填covering。
26．句意：世界上污染最严重的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，固定短语，“最……的……之一”，故此处应填polluted（受污染的），且“most polluted”为形容词最高级形式，符合题意。故填polluted。
27．句意：到目前为止，美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30%。in the northeastern part of固定短语，“在……的东北部”，故填the。
28．句意：到目前为止，美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30%。主语Nitrogen dioxide...United States“美国东北部地区的二氧化氮”，是第三人称单数；再根据时间状语up till now可知谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has dropped。
29．句意：人类活动通常会使海龟难以在沙滩上产卵。sth. make(s) it difficult for sb. to do sth.固定句式，“某事让做某事对于某人来说是困难的”，在此结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填to leave。
30．句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用with引导伴随状语。表示“随着……”。故填with。
31．句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。主语the sea turtle nesting是第三人称单数，空格后为表语much better(好多了），修饰主语，推断空格为系动词，再根据时间状语at present，可知谓语动词用一般现在，故填seems。
32．【答案】Boys and girls,
To beautify our living environment, the Students' Union is advocating we shoulder the responsibility to lead an eco-friendly life.
To fulfill this task, we should bear the following ecological codes in mind. First, sticking to the habit of walking to school or taking public transportation is a good choice to reduce the release of carbon dioxide. It's also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school's environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights. Most importantly, we'd better do our best to raise people's awareness of preserving the environment.
Let's all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother earth.
Thank you!
The Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校学生会主席李华的身份，为了倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念，写一封倡议书。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）倡议目的；2）具体做法；3）期待参与。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To beautify our living environment, the Students' Union is advocating we shoulder the responsibility to lead an eco-friendly life.运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句和虚拟语气； First, sticking to the habit of walking to school or taking public transportation is a good choice to reduce the release of carbon dioxide. 运用了动名词作主语，不定式作后置定语；Let's all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother earth.运用了祈使句。
33．【答案】Paragraph 1：
I walked to my desk and took out a roll of tape.Very deliberately, I proceeded to Mark's desk, tore off two pieces of the tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the front of the room. As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. I started laughing. The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark's desk, removed the tape and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, "Thank you for correcting me, Sister."
Paragraph 2：
One day I decided to do something different when Mark talked again in class. I asked the other students to think of the good things they could say about Mark and write them down. Then I listed them on a separate paper. The next day I gave it to Mark. "Really " Before long I heard him whispering. The paper did work. Mark listened more and more carefully to my instruction from that day on. "Thank you so much for doing that," the old man brought me back to earth. "As you can see, Mark treasured it," he added. That was when I finally cried.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，一天，一个老人走进我的办公室找到我，想给我看些东西。这些东西是我以前的一个叫Mark的学生的，他在战争中去世了。老人从钱包里拿出了两张纸，上面列着我在二十年前写下的Mark的每一个同学口中的他的优点。这让我回想起二十年前的事情，当时Mark是一个调皮的男孩，他上课总是讲话，我警告过他一次又一次，虽然他屡教不改，但总是会感谢我对他的教导。一天早上，我在全班同学面前警告Mark，如果他再多说一句话，我就把他的嘴巴用胶带封住。但十分钟后，他就又开始讲话了。段落续写：根据第一段的开头"我走到我的桌子旁，拿出一卷胶带”可以推断出，本段接下来的描述应是作者当时惩罚了Mark，用胶带封住了他的嘴巴。这一段会着重描写作者的行为以及Mark的反应和两个人的感受。根据第二段的开头"一天，我决定当Mark在课上再次讲话的时候，用不一样的方式对待他"以及前文可推断出，本段续写部分应着重叙述作者想出了什么样的办法帮助Mark改正自己的错误以及这种办法取得的效果，这是续写的关键。因此，下文可能讲的是作者之后并没有像上一次那样在Mark讲话时用胶带封住他的嘴巴，而是让别的孩
子在纸上写下Mark的优点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing，he winked at me. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark's desk，removed the tape and shrugged my shoulders. 运用了时间状语从句； I asked the other students to think of the good things they could say about Mark and write them down. 运用了限制性定语从句；As you can see，Mark treasured it，运用了非限制性定语从句， That was when I finally cried.运用了表语从句。
1 / 1外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷
（2020高二下·中山期末）阅读理解
Technology never stops moving. These inventions will be here sooner than you think, so it's best to get your wallet ready for them.
5G networks will bring the Internet everywhere
The most exciting thing about 5G is that it will be a full-on broadband internet service, meaning that instead of having one service for your mobile devices and one for home internet, you'll be able to get home 5G and take it with you, as well. That also means less reliance (依赖) on wi-fi.
Smart needles will detect cancer in moments
Right now, most cancers aren't detected until something goes wrong, which is what the smart needle hopes to change. Cancerous tissue and healthy tissue reflect light differently, according to Medical Xpress. The way the smart needle works is by shining light through the tissue in question and then quickly calculating if the tissue is sick or healthy. It takes seconds, and without painful operations.
People will be able to feel things in virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) attracted a lot of attention in the last decade, but things will only get more interesting from here, starting with the ability to touch and feel the things we see through all the various kinds of computer-generated pictures.
Plant-based meat is going to grow in new ways
2019 was the year of plant-based meats, with Beyond Meat introducing burgers that tasted just about the same as actual beef, but made entirely out of plants. The company is planning to improve the flavor of its meat as time goes on. In the near future, mankind is looking at the possibility of completely animal-free meats of all kinds.
1．How does the smart needle work
A．By sending out light. B．By calculating time.
C．By performing operations. D．By changing cancerous tissue.
2．What are the burgers produced by Beyond Meat made of
A．Beef. B．Flour. C．Plants. D．Animal meat.
3．What do the four things have in common
A．All of them are already on the market.
B．All of them are inventions on the way.
C．All of them attracted a lot of attention.
D．All of them rely heavily on the Internet.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项即将到来的发明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Smart needles will detect cancer in moments部分中的”The way the smart needle works is by shining light through the tissue in question and then quickly calculating if the tissue is sick or healthy.“可知，这种智能针的工作原理是用光线照射有问题的组织，然后迅速计算出组织是生病了还是健康的。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Plant-based meat is going to grow in new ways部分中的”2019 was the year of plant-based meats, with Beyond Meat introducing burgers that tasted just about the same as actual beef, but made entirely out of plants.“2019年是植物性肉类的一年，Beyond Meat推出了味道和真正的牛肉差不多的汉堡，但完全由植物制成。可知，Beyond Meat生产的汉堡是用植物做的。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”These inventions will be here sooner than you think, so it's best to get your wallet ready for them.“这些发明将比你想象的更早到来，所以最好准备好你的钱包。及下文对四项发明的介绍可推知，这些发明都是即将到来的发明。故选B。
（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）阅读理解
Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist
architects, has died aged 102. Although he worked mostly in the United States,
Pei will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the
Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s.
Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the
Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed.
But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. His glass
pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris' most famous
landmarks.
Pei was born in China in 1917 into a wealthy family.
His father was a banker. His artistic mother—a calligrapher and musician—had
the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US
at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a
research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to
work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well
into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces—the Museum of
Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar—in his 80s.
He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other
structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other work includes
Dallas City Hall and Japan's Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love
of Islamic architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel,
with a combination of concrete.
He won a variety of awards and prizes for his
buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for
Architecture. In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for
giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior
forms. He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese
students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly
dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually modest.
4．What do we know about Pei and his work on the Louvre Museum
A．The French approved of his designs at first.
B．Pei was the only foreign expert employed by the Louvre.
C．Pei made use of glass in his designs.
D．Pei retired after completing the work.
5．Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage
①He received the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
②He founded his own firm.
③He created the Museum of Islamic Art.
④He worked as a research scientist.
A．①③②④ B．④①②③ C．④②①③ D．①④③②
6．What words can be used to describe Pei according to the passage
A．Productive and humorous. B．Generous and modest.
C．Determined and outgoing. D．Attractive and responsible.
7．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Louvre Pyramid Architect Dies Aged 102
B．Prizes Awarded to Pei
C．Landmarks Created by Pei
D．A Famous Architect Passed Away
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；故事阅读类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的生平事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris' most famous landmarks.”卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工，现在是巴黎最著名的地标之一。可知贝聿铭在他的设计中使用了玻璃。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955.”二战期间，他曾为美国政府担任研究科学家，1955年，他创办了自己的公司，之后成为一名建筑师。可知贝聿铭为美国政府担任研究科学家，之后1955年成了自己的公司；最后一段中的“In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms.”1983年，贝聿铭被授予第五届普利兹克建筑奖，以表彰他为20世纪创造了一些最美丽的室内空间和外部形式。可知贝聿铭在63岁时被授予普利兹克建筑奖；以及第三段中的“He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces—the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar—in his 80s.”他一直工作到晚年，80多岁时创作了他最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。可知贝聿铭80多岁创作了卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。故顺序为④②①③，选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America.”他用10万美元奖金为中国学生在美国学习建筑设立了一个奖学金基金。可知贝聿铭是非常慷慨大方的；以及“In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually modest.”就个人而言，贝聿铭总是衣着整洁，脾气好，富有魅力，而且非常谦虚。可知贝聿铭很谦虚。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, has died aged 102.”贝聿铭，最后一位伟大的现代主义建筑师之一，去世，享年102岁。以及文章主要为介绍贝聿铭的生平事迹，故选A。
（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）阅读理解
The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades
ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open
letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the
world's population.
Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great
opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of
people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not
heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided
new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).
"Against the background of news stories about how
the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure
if the web is really a force for good," he wrote.
Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web
Foundation. He is looking for help from governments, companies and people to
become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual
plan is called the "Contract (合同) for the
Web".
Under this contract, governments are called on to take
steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal
privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so
more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and
develop technologies that aim to put people first.
The plan also calls on people to create materials for
the web and work with others to make sure that is rich, quality information for
everyone. Besides, people should seek to "build strong communities that
respect personal speech and human equality." "The path to make the
Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,"
Bermers-Lee added, "Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very
well worth it in the end."
8．What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web
A．It is his greatest regret. B．It stops the progress of humans.
C．It needs improving. D．It does more harm than good.
9．What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee
A．It is misused for bad purposes.
B．It is misunderstood by all people.
C．It blocks out a new voice in society.
D．It is expensive for half the world's population.
10．What are governments called on to do under the "Contract for the Web"
A．Put technology first. B．Create materials for the web.
C．Popularize the Internet. D．Make the Internet free of charge.
11．What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion
A．Be responsible for it. B．Absolutely reject it.
C．Completely rely on it. D．Be unconcerned about it.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文章结构题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了在互联网发明30年之际，互联网创始人Berners-Lee呼吁大家对互联网进行改革，使其真正造福人类。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans.”几十年前发明了万维网的人呼吁进行重大变革，让万维网更好地造福人类。可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网需要进行改进提升。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).”不过，他补充称，网络骗子也提供了新的途径犯罪。可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网被用于不好的目的。故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. ”根据这项协议，各国政府应采取措施，确保所有人都能接入互联网，个人隐私得到尊重。可知，政府所要做的就是普及互联网，使个人隐私得到尊重。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,' Bermers-Lee added, ‘Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.'”“让互联网变得更好的道路是每个使用它的人的责任，”Bermers-Lee补充说，“做出大的改变并不容易，但最终将是非常值得的。”可知，在伯纳斯-李看来，人们应该对互联网负责。故选A。
（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）阅读理解
For the first time since local extinction in 1996,
Nubian giraffes have returned to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve in
northeastern Uganda. Fifteen of this vitally endangered animals were moved over
400 km from Murchison Falls National Park in October 2019.
The 11 female and 4 male giraffes are aged two to
four: "We chose younger giraffes because they have a longer reproductive
lifespan," says Robert Aruho, a doctor of Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA),
who let the move.
Northern Uganda is home to Nubian giraffes. They have
large, rectangular blotches (矩形斑点) set
irregularly against a cream background. The lower legs are noticeably white and
not patterned. Pian Upe's grassy land held large numbers of giraffes in the
1960s before conflict in the Karamoja region saw them hunted illegally.
"The habitat is perfect, and effective anti-hunting measures are now
capable of supporting at least 700 individuals," explains Aruho.
Nubian giraffes are Uganda's only giraffe species and
most of them inhabit Murchison Falls. "We can't have all our eggs in one
basket," Aruho says, "We have a unique opportunity to act now to
prevent them dying out."
Back in 2015, the UWA moved 15 Nubian giraffes from
Murchison Falls to Lake Mburo National Park. After that, 9 of the 10 females
quickly became pregnant. From a little over 300 Nubian giraffes in the mid
1990s in Uganda there are now about 1,650. A further 25 giraffes will move from
Murchison to Pian Upe in October 2020.
"In Uganda we continue to work closely with the
UWA to increase numbers and populations of threatened Nubian giraffes. Boosting
existing populations is vital for securing their future in the country,"
Aruho says.
12．Why were younger giraffes moved to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve
A．They were in greater danger than the older.
B．It was easier for them to adapt to a new habitat.
C．They would reproduce more in future.
D．It cost less to move younger giraffes there.
13．Why did the author say "return" in Para. 1
A．The local didn't support the movement at first.
B．The giraffes used to live in Pian Upe in the 1960s.
C．The giraffes' habitats were built a long time ago.
D．People moved all giraffes to escape local conflict.
14．What is the original intention of the move according to Aruho
A．It's better for giraffes to live in different places.
B．700 giraffes is a point of what the reserve affords.
C．Measures should be taken to stop local conflicts.
D．Nubian giraffes look so attractive as to be hunted illegally.
15．Which chart can describe the move of Nubian giraffes since 2015
P= Pian Upe L=Lake Mburo M= Murchison Falls
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乌干达野生动物管理局为了拯救努比亚长颈鹿而做出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“We chose younger giraffes because they have a longer reproductive lifespan”我们选择年轻的长颈鹿是因为它们的繁殖寿命更长。可知，年轻的长颈鹿被转移到Pian Upe野生动物保护区是因为它们将来会繁殖更多。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“For the first time since local extinction in 1996, Nubian giraffes have returned to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve in northeastern Uganda.”自1996年局部物种灭绝以来，努比亚长颈鹿第一次回到了乌干达东北部的Pian Upe野生动物保护区；以及第三段中的“Pian Upe's grassy land held large numbers of giraffes in the 1960s before conflict in the Karamoja region saw them hunted illegally.”上世纪60年代，在卡拉莫贾地区发生冲突，导致长颈鹿被非法猎杀之前，Pian Upe的草地上曾养过大量长颈鹿。可知，作者在第一段中说“return(回到)”是因为长颈鹿在20世纪60年代曾经生活在Pian Upe。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“‘We can't have all our eggs in one basket,' Aruho says, ‘We have a unique opportunity to act now to prevent them dying out.'”“我们不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，”Aruho说，“我们现在有一个独一无二的机会来采取行动，防止它们灭绝。”可推知，据Aruho介绍，此举的初衷是长颈鹿生活在不同的地方比较好。故选A。
15．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“For the first time since local extinction in 1996, Nubian giraffes have returned to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve in northeastern Uganda. Fifteen of this vitally endangered animals were moved over 400 km from Murchison Falls National Park in October 2019.”自1996年局部物种灭绝以来，努比亚长颈鹿第一次回到了乌干达东北部的Pian Upe野生动物保护区。2019年10月，其中15只濒临灭绝的动物被从默奇森瀑布国家公园转移到了400多公里外；以及及倒数第二段中的“Back in 2015, the UWA moved 15 Nubian giraffes from Murchison Falls to Lake Mburo National Park.、”早在2015年，乌瓦就把15只努比亚长颈鹿从默奇森瀑布国家公园搬到了姆布罗湖国家公园。可知，努比亚长颈鹿早在2015年从默奇森瀑布搬到了姆布罗湖国家公园，现在搬到Pian Upe野生动物保护区的努比亚长颈鹿也是来自默奇森瀑布国家公园。故选C。
（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Switching from childhood to adulthood can be
challenging. 16． Work on not acting like a child by managing
your emotions. With a little bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself
acting more like an adult than a child.
● Accept responsibility for your actions.
You should take responsibility for your actions, whether
they are intentional(故意的) or
unintentional. 17． Failing to accept responsibility may seem like
a good idea at the time, but in the long term it will not benefit you. For
example, if you accidentally back into your neighbor's car, let them know by writing
them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake by paying for
the damage.
● Show people respect.
Respect your partner, family members, friends, and
strangers 18． As
you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it
is important. Giving respect will also give you more respect in return.
● Develop a way to handle conflict maturely.
When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to
keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive. 19． Give yourself time to cool down if you are
really angry. This will prevent you from saying and doing things that you
shouldn't do in the heat of the moment.
● Receive feedback(反馈) positively.
People learn and grow by receiving feedback and
criticism from others. You should accept that you don't know everything and
that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you. It is meant to help you.
For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper. 20．
A. Take on adult
responsibilities.
B. Often times,
you may still feel like a child.
C. Children are
often selfish and disrespectful.
D. It is a sign
of maturity and respect for others.
E. These edits
will help improve your writing in the future.
F. This can
help you get higher marks in many of your subjects.
G. Take a deep
breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．G；20．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从童年到成年如何转变的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging.”从童年到成年的转变是很有挑战性的；以及空后“Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions.”学会控制自己的情绪，不要表现得像个孩子。B. Often times, you may still feel like a child.“通常，你可能仍然觉得自己像个孩子。”承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前“You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional(故意的) or unintentional.”无论你的行为是有意的还是无意的，你都应该对自己的行为负责。D. It is a sign of maturity and respect for others“这是成熟和尊重他人的标志”是对上文内容的进一步说明，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前“Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers.”尊重你的伴侣、家人、朋友和陌生人；以及空后“As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important.”随着你的成长和成熟，你应该理解尊重的概念和它为什么重要。C. Children are often selfish and disrespectful.“孩子们常常自私无礼，不尊重别人。”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前“When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check.。Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive.”当你面临冲突时，控制自己的情绪是很重要的。控制你的愤怒，避免变得咄咄逼人；以及空后“cool down”可知，是让自己平静的方法，G. Take a deep breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual“深呼吸、倾听、解决与他人的冲突”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前“For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper.”例如，通读你对研究论文的修改。E. These edits will help improve your writing in the future.“这些编辑将有助于你今后的写作。”是对上文的进一步说明，符合语境，故选E。
21．（2020高二下·石家庄期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I was
quite shy and wasn't great at school. Mrs. Kerswell was my English teacher. It's
hard to （1） her exact age. When you're
a child, every adult is （2） . She must be past middle
age with grey hair and a (n) （3） face. Her lessons were in a
stress-free environment. However, I was really （4） because I was from a
village school.
I didn't （5） anyone. No one from my
primary school went there. I really struggled in my first year to （6） . Thanks to Mrs. Kerswell,
she was really the sort of humorous teacher, who read materials just for （7） .
She managed to make
Beowulf interesting to a number of （8） .She was key in keeping my
love of reading going. It certainly wasn't a （9） thing for a boy of that age
to love reading as an entertainment. Actually, I just treated it as a learning
task.
When I was 13, I wasn't
excellent at writing. But she allowed and （10） me to write in a natural
way. Unlike my other teachers, she told me not to use the fanciest （11） . "Writing is not
about flowery language but about real communication. （12） , you're having a
conversation on a page," she said. So it made me realize that I didn't
have to （13） about it too much.
I saw her once, over 10
years ago. My writing career was going well, and she was proud of my
achievements and （14） as a writer, and I really （15） her for keeping the fame
on.
（1）A．work out B．leave out C．adapt to D．amount to
（2）A．innocent B．friendly C．old D．lively
（3）A．blue B．kind C．honest D．guilty
（4）A．relaxed B．disappointed C．moved D．stressed
（5）A．guide B．adore C．know D．recommend
（6）A．search B．fit C．rest D．speak
（7）A．fun B．defense C．victory D．fame
（8）A．writers B．celebrities C．teenagers D．teachers
（9）A．flexible B．cool C．major D．painful
（10）A．commanded B．forbade C．warned D．encouraged
（11）A．words B．dreams C．ways D．ideas
（12）A．Gradually B．Basically C．Eventually D．Awkwardly
（13）A．enquire B．hear C．worry D．doubt
（14）A．habit B．interest C．privilege D．reputation
（15）A．thanked B．criticized C．promoted D．dismissed
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者来自一个乡村学校，所以在中学阶段遇到Mrs. Kerswell时感到紧张。但Mrs. Kerswell的独特的教学方法成功地使许多青少年对Beowulf产生了兴趣。老师允许并鼓励作者以自然的方式写作，后来作者的写作生涯进展顺利，他感谢Mrs. Kerswell。
（1）考查动词短语。句意：很难计算出她的确切年龄。A. work out“计算出，工作出，制定出”；B. leave out“遗漏，不考虑”；C. adapt to“适应于”；D. amount to“总计为”。根据下文“her exact age”可知，此处指算出确切年龄。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，每个成年人都老了。A. innocent “无罪的”；B. friendly“友好的”；C. old“旧的，老的”；D. lively“活泼的”。根据上文“She must be past middle age”她一定过了中年。可知，你是个孩子时，成年人就是老的。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她一定已过中年，头发灰白，面容慈祥。A. blue“蓝色的”；B. kind “善良的”；C. honest“诚实的”；D. guilty“有罪的”。 根据下文“Her lessons were in a stress-free environment.”她在没有压力的环境中上课。可知，这位老师是和蔼的。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，我真的很紧张，因为我来自一个乡村学校。A. relaxed“放松的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. moved“感动的”；D. stressed“紧张的”。根据下文“because I was from a village school.”因为我来自一个乡村学校。可知，作者来自一个乡村学校，所以上课感到紧张。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我谁也不认识。A. guide“指导”；B. adore“崇拜”；C. know“知道”；D. recommend“推荐”。 根据下文“No one from my primary school went there.”我小学的同学没人去那里。可知，作者对这里的学生都不认识。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：在我的第一年，我真的很努力去适应。A. search “搜寻”；B. fit“适应”；C. rest“休息”；D. speak“讲话”。 根据上文“because I was from a village school.”因为我来自一个乡村学校。可知，作者要去适应新的学校。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：多亏了克斯韦尔太太，她真是那种幽默的老师，她阅读材料只是为了好玩。A. fun“乐趣”；B. defense“防卫”；C. victory“胜利”；D. fame“名声”。 根据上文“she was really the sort of humorous teacher,”可知，她的课很有乐趣。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：她成功地使许多青少年对Beowulf产生了兴趣。A. writers“作者”；B. celebrities“名人”；C. teenagers“青少年”；D. teachers“老师”。 根据上文“She managed to make Beowulf interesting”和下文“for a boy of that age to love reading as an entertainment”对于那个年龄的男孩来说，读书是一种娱乐，可知，许多学生喜欢Beowulf。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：对于那个年纪的男孩来说，把读书当作娱乐当然不是一件很酷的事情。A. flexible“灵活的”；B. cool“酷的，冷静的”；C. major “主要的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。根据下文“Actually, I just treated it as a learning task.”实际上，我只是把它当作一个学习任务。可知，作为一个青少年喜欢Beowulf并不是一件酷的事情。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：但她允许并鼓励我以自然的方式写作。A. commanded“命令”；B. forbade“禁止”；C. warned“警告”；D. encouraged“鼓励”。根据下文“to write in a natural way.”可知，老师鼓励他这样去写。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：不像我的其他老师，她告诉我不要用最花哨的词语。A. words“ 单词，言语”；B. dreams“梦想”；C. ways“方法”；D. ideas“想法”。根据下文“Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication.”写作不是华丽的语言，而是真正的交流。 可知，此处指写作时所用的言语。故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：基本上，你是在纸上进行对话。A. Gradually “逐渐地”；B. Basically“基本上”；C. Eventually“最后”；D. Awkwardly“笨拙地”。根据下文“having a conversation on a page”可知，这是交流中最基本的事情。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：所以它让我意识到我不必太担心它。A. enquire“询问”；B. hear“听见”；C. worry“担忧”；D. doubt“ 怀疑”。根据上文“Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication.”可知，在交流中不必担忧言语。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺利，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到骄傲，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A. habit“习惯”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. privilege“特权”；D. reputation“名声”。根据上文“she was proud of my achievements and”一as a writer,可知，此处指作者的成就和声望。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺利，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到骄傲，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A. thanked“感谢”；B. criticized“批评”；C. promoted“促进”；D. dismissed“开除，解散”。根据下文“for keeping the fame on.”可知，作者要感谢老师。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
April 24th marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day,
the creation of 22． is
considered as the beginning of the modern environmental movement by the 23． (major) of people.
Many people continue to stay at home during the recent
months. As a result, people are making less pollution, and the air has become 24． (clean).
Smog stopped 25． (cover) New Delhi, one of the world's
most 26． (pollute) cities. Nitrogen dioxide pollution
in 27． northeastern of the United States 28． (drop) by 30 percent up till now. Stars seem
more visible at night.
Researchers have been observing sharp drops in
traditional air pollutants (污染物), such as
nitrogen dioxide, smog and tiny particles. These kinds of pollutants kill up to
7 million people a year worldwide.
"Human activity usually makes it difficult for
sea turtles 29． (leave) their eggs on sandy coastlines.
Nesting turtles need to be undisturbed. After they come out of their eggs, baby
turtles might have difficulty finding their way to the water because of bright
lights. But 30． the lights mostly off and people staying at
home, the sea turtle nesting 31． (seem) much better at present," Godfrey
said.
"There's still a hope left for wildlife,"
Godfrey said.
【答案】22．which；23．majority；24．cleaner；25．covering；26．polluted；27．the；28．has dropped；29．to leave；30．with；31．seems
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于地球日相关知识，包括人们在地球日里常做的活动以及设立地球日在保护自然环境和生态以及减少污染方面的重大意义等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，时态，介词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
22．句意：4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日，地球日的创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。此句为非限制性定语从句，空格位于介词of后面，指代“Earth Day”，是物，介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
23．句意：4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日，地球日的创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。the majority of+可数名词复数形式，固定短语“大多数……”，故填majority。
24．句意：因此，人们制造的污染更少了，空气变得更干净了。空格前为系动词has become(已经变得），空格后为句号，结合句子前半部分提及“人们产生更少的污染”，提示句子涉及比较级，应用形容词比较级修饰主语the air。故填cleaner。
25．句意：雾霾停止笼罩新德里。stop doing sth固定短语，“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，表示“新德里不再被雾霾笼罩”。故填covering。
26．句意：世界上污染最严重的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，固定短语，“最……的……之一”，故此处应填polluted（受污染的），且“most polluted”为形容词最高级形式，符合题意。故填polluted。
27．句意：到目前为止，美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30%。in the northeastern part of固定短语，“在……的东北部”，故填the。
28．句意：到目前为止，美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30%。主语Nitrogen dioxide...United States“美国东北部地区的二氧化氮”，是第三人称单数；再根据时间状语up till now可知谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has dropped。
29．句意：人类活动通常会使海龟难以在沙滩上产卵。sth. make(s) it difficult for sb. to do sth.固定句式，“某事让做某事对于某人来说是困难的”，在此结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填to leave。
30．句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用with引导伴随状语。表示“随着……”。故填with。
31．句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。主语the sea turtle nesting是第三人称单数，空格后为表语much better(好多了），修饰主语，推断空格为系动词，再根据时间状语at present，可知谓语动词用一般现在，故填seems。
32．（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）假设你是李华，学校学生会主席，为了倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念，请你根据以下要点写一封倡议书，要点如下：
1）倡议目的；
2）具体做法；
3）期待参与。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Boys and girls,
To beautify our living environment, the Students' Union is advocating we shoulder the responsibility to lead an eco-friendly life.
To fulfill this task, we should bear the following ecological codes in mind. First, sticking to the habit of walking to school or taking public transportation is a good choice to reduce the release of carbon dioxide. It's also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school's environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights. Most importantly, we'd better do our best to raise people's awareness of preserving the environment.
Let's all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother earth.
Thank you!
The Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校学生会主席李华的身份，为了倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念，写一封倡议书。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）倡议目的；2）具体做法；3）期待参与。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To beautify our living environment, the Students' Union is advocating we shoulder the responsibility to lead an eco-friendly life.运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句和虚拟语气； First, sticking to the habit of walking to school or taking public transportation is a good choice to reduce the release of carbon dioxide. 运用了动名词作主语，不定式作后置定语；Let's all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother earth.运用了祈使句。
33．（外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"Were you Mark's math teacher " an old man
came to my office and asked. I nodded. "Mark talked about you a lot. I
want to show you something," he said, taking a wallet out of his pocket.
"They found this on him when he was killed in the battle. We thought you
might recognize it. "
Opening the wallet, he carefully removed two worn
pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped, folded and refolded
many times. I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had
listed all the good things each of Mark's classmates had said about him. And
that happened 20 years ago.
Mark was in the third grade class I taught. All 34 of
my students were dear to me, but Mark was one in a million. Very neat in
appearance, he had that happy to be alive attitude that made even his
occasional misbehavior delightful.
Mark also talked without stopping. I tried to remind
him again and again that talking without permission was unacceptable. What
impressed me so much, though, was the sincere response every time I had to
correct him for misbehaving. "Thank you for correcting me, Sister!" I
didn't know what to make of it at first but before long I became accustomed to
hearing it many times a day.
One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark
talked once too often. I made a new teacher's mistake. I looked at Mark and
said, "If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut！"
It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck shouted,
"Mark is talking again." I hadn't asked any of the students to help
me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I
had to act on it.
Paragraph 1：
I walked to my desk and
took out a roll of
tape.
Paragraph 2：
One day I
decided to do something different when Mark talked
again in class.
【答案】Paragraph 1：
I walked to my desk and took out a roll of tape.Very deliberately, I proceeded to Mark's desk, tore off two pieces of the tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the front of the room. As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. I started laughing. The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark's desk, removed the tape and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, "Thank you for correcting me, Sister."
Paragraph 2：
One day I decided to do something different when Mark talked again in class. I asked the other students to think of the good things they could say about Mark and write them down. Then I listed them on a separate paper. The next day I gave it to Mark. "Really " Before long I heard him whispering. The paper did work. Mark listened more and more carefully to my instruction from that day on. "Thank you so much for doing that," the old man brought me back to earth. "As you can see, Mark treasured it," he added. That was when I finally cried.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，一天，一个老人走进我的办公室找到我，想给我看些东西。这些东西是我以前的一个叫Mark的学生的，他在战争中去世了。老人从钱包里拿出了两张纸，上面列着我在二十年前写下的Mark的每一个同学口中的他的优点。这让我回想起二十年前的事情，当时Mark是一个调皮的男孩，他上课总是讲话，我警告过他一次又一次，虽然他屡教不改，但总是会感谢我对他的教导。一天早上，我在全班同学面前警告Mark，如果他再多说一句话，我就把他的嘴巴用胶带封住。但十分钟后，他就又开始讲话了。段落续写：根据第一段的开头"我走到我的桌子旁，拿出一卷胶带”可以推断出，本段接下来的描述应是作者当时惩罚了Mark，用胶带封住了他的嘴巴。这一段会着重描写作者的行为以及Mark的反应和两个人的感受。根据第二段的开头"一天，我决定当Mark在课上再次讲话的时候，用不一样的方式对待他"以及前文可推断出，本段续写部分应着重叙述作者想出了什么样的办法帮助Mark改正自己的错误以及这种办法取得的效果，这是续写的关键。因此，下文可能讲的是作者之后并没有像上一次那样在Mark讲话时用胶带封住他的嘴巴，而是让别的孩
子在纸上写下Mark的优点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing，he winked at me. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark's desk，removed the tape and shrugged my shoulders. 运用了时间状语从句； I asked the other students to think of the good things they could say about Mark and write them down. 运用了限制性定语从句；As you can see，Mark treasured it，运用了非限制性定语从句， That was when I finally cried.运用了表语从句。
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