浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 9 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Development in p made it possible
to produce books more quickly and cheaply.
2．根据汉语提示补全短文
It's
said that America receives tens of thousands of inventions every year. Of these
only a few become (受欢迎的)and make
a lot of money. There are thousands of inventions that (没有人) wants. Here are some of these.
In
1879, somebody invented a new type of "fire escape ". This was a hat
which had a parachute(降落伞) on top. You
(连接) the hat with a strap under your chin. With this
special hat on you could jump from a building on (火) and fly down safely. With it there was also a special
(双) of shoes, so the person could land safely.
There
was a special alarm clock for people who had (问题) waking up in the morning. This clock had six pieces of wood that hung
above your head. At the right time the pieces of wood (掉落) on you when you were sleeping. They hit you but did not
(伤害) you, Therefore, you woke up.
Another
invention was the bicycle seat to stop a thief. This seat had needles in it.
When the (拥有者) rode the bicycle
the needles were down. But when the bicycle was not in use, the needles were
up. So a thief who jumped on the bike got a big (惊喜).
3．You'd better not tell the news to Jim, or he will s it around the whole village.
4．
How amazing! All these jobs were done by one (单一的) machine.
5．Jimmy
didn't attend the meeting because he had a large (量) of work to do.
6．Robots are very useful and some factories r workers with robots now.
7．The (引进)of the new method helped us solve many problems.
8．Can you tell me if the (连接)of the Internet is OK in the hotel
9．He is sad because he doesn't know which d his company will take in the future.
10．The invention of (印刷)caused great changes in society.
二、语法填空
11．You (not allow) to the public
place if you wear slippers (拖鞋).
12．The paper (replace) by
computers in the future.
13．He (look) through the
article and handed it back.
14．
Jack spoke a few words of (introduce) before the dinner party began.
15．
Nobody knows how to deal with the problem which (result) from Tom's
mistake.
三、翻译
16．对我们来讲想象没有它们的生活是不可能的。
for us to imagine life
without them.
17．你需要休息并远离电脑。
You need to take a break and
the computer.
18．请浏览短文，并找出重点句子。
Please
the passage and find important sentences.
19．在某种程度上，困难能够帮助我们取得进步。
, difficulty can help us make progress.
20．这部电梯很大，一次能载20个人。
This lift is very big and it can take 20 people .
21．她经常在卧室里浏览报纸。(look through)
22．我们总是把女孩比作花朵。 (compare…to)
23．宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。(make…possible)
24．我们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
We often teachers
candles.
25．从某种程度上说他是一个诚实的人。
He is an honest man .
四、任务型阅读
26．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A 22-year old British student has invented
a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.
Will Broadway's "Isobar" has been
designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal
temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn't
plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who
need them, which is why he won't be trying to get a patent(专利). Will's Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges
young people to "design something that solves a problem".
Present methods of transporting vaccines
can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before
reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a
temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.
Will's invention is expected to save the
lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is "amazing".
Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar
into production. "I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing
that it works," he says. "It's amazing to just give it a go, even in
my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology."
The product has been designed to transport vaccines,
but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing
world and beyond. "Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)- if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold bags that
really aren't good enough for a long time," he says.
There is also a possible, non-medical use
of the Isobar. "It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where
you have no power," he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the
primary function(功能) of his invention.
（1）What's the advantage of the Isobar for
sending vaccines in developing countries (不超过10个词)
（2）Who is the James Dyson Award presented to
(不超过10个词)
（3）What is the passage mainly about (不超过6个词)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】printing
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：印刷术的发展使人们更快、更廉价地生产书籍成为可能。根据produce books more quickly and cheaply，可知是印刷术的作用，printing印刷术，不可数名词，故填printing。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记printing的用法。
2．【答案】popular；nobody；connected；fire；pair；problems；dropped；hurt；owner；Surprise
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三项发明 "fire escape ",” a special alarm clock for people ”和"the bicycle seat to stop a thief "。
（1）句意：其中只有少数变得流行起来，赚了很多钱。 受欢迎的，popular，形容词，故填 popular。
（2）句意：有上千种没人想要的发明。 没有人， nobody ，不定代词，在句中做主语，故填nobody。
（3）句意：你用下巴下的皮带把帽子系上了。 连接，connect，动词，根据上下文的联系，应用一般过去时，connect的过去式connected，故填connected。
（4）句意：戴上这顶特殊的帽子，你就能从着火的大楼里跳下来，安全地飞下来。 火 ，fire，名词，on fire，着火，固定搭配，故填 fire。
（5）句意：另外还有一双特殊的鞋子，这样人们就可以安全着陆了。 双，pair，可数名词，a pair of，一双，故填pair。
（6）句意：有个特别的闹钟是给早上醒来有问题的人用的。 问题，problem，可数名词，可数名词不能单独用，单独用时应用复数，故填 problems 。
（7）句意：在适当的时候，当你睡觉时，木头碎片落在你身上。 掉落，drop，动词，drop的过去时dropped ，故填dropped。
（8）句意：他们打你，但没有伤害你，所以，你醒了。 伤害，hurt，动词， did not 后跟动词原形，故填hurt。
（9）句意：当主人骑自行车时，针掉了下来。主人， owner，可数名词，一辆自行车的主人是一个，the后跟名词owner，故填 owner。
（10）句意：所以一个跳上自行车的贼得到了一个大惊喜。 惊喜，surprise， 名词，a后跟单数名词，故填 surprise 。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3．【答案】spread
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要把这个消息告诉吉姆，否则他会把这个消息传遍整个村子的。根据 around the whole village 整个村子，可知是传播信息，传播 spread动词，will 后跟动词原形，故填 spread 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意上下文的联系及will+动词原形。
4．【答案】single
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：太神奇了！所有这些工作都是由一台机器完成的。单一的，single，形容词，用于名词前修饰machine，故答案为single。
【点评】考查形容词single的拼写和用法。注意single只用于名词前。
5．【答案】amount
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉米没有参加会议，因为他有大量的工作要做。量，amount，名词，a large amount of +不可数名词，固定搭配，故答案为amount。
【点评】考查名词amount的拼写和用法。注意在固定短语a large amount of 中的形式。
6．【答案】replace
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：机器人非常有用，现在有些工厂用机器人代替工人。根据句意，机器人有用，所以会‘替代'工人，“replace”。主语为复数，动词用原形，故填replace。
【点评】考查单词拼写，做此类题目时，首先要翻译句子，根据句意找出所缺成分。
7．【答案】introduction
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：新方法的引入帮助我们解决了许多问题。根据句子成分可知此处缺少主语，此处应该填名词。引进用introduction。故答案为introduction。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意熟记词义，根据语境写出合适的单词。
8．【答案】connection
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我酒店的网络连接是否正常？根据句意和the可知，此处需要连接这个名词，网络连接用“connection”。故填connection。
【点评】考查单词，做此类题目时找出这个单词，然后确定这个单词充当的成分，填入即可，句意要连贯。
9．【答案】direction
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：他很伤心，因为他不知道公司将来会采取什么样的方向。根据句子成分可知此处缺少宾语，由句意可知他伤心的原因是他不确定公司未来发展的方向是什么。故答案为direction。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，注意给出的首字母，然后对应首字母和根据句意来找整个单词。
10．【答案】printing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：印刷术的发明引起了社会的巨大变化。根据前面的“of”可知后面应该填名词。印刷是printing。故答案为printing。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，这类题目比较简单，根据句子的时态和成分来答题。
11．【答案】won't be allowed
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你穿拖鞋，你不会被允许去公共场所。not allow不允许，根据句意可知穿拖鞋应是不被允许进入公共场所，用被动语态，结构为be+done，if条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填won't be allowed。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识记被动语态的用法。
12．【答案】will be replaced
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：纸将来将被计算机取代。replace，取代，根据句意可知纸是被取代，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据in the future，可知时态为一般将来时，故填will be replaced。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识记被动语态的用法。
13．【答案】looked
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他浏览了一遍这篇文章，然后把它交了回去。look through浏览，根据handed，可知时态为一般过去时，look填过去式，故填looked。
【点评】考查过去式，注意识记时态的判断。
14．【答案】introduction
【知识点】可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：宴会开始前，杰克作了几句介绍。of，介词，......的，表示所属，其后要用名词。动词introduce的名词是introduction，介绍，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式，故填introduction。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据句子的语法结构确定所缺词的词性，然后把所给词的词性进行转化。
15．【答案】resulted
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：谁也不知道该如何处理由汤姆的错误引起的问题。限制性定语从句，先行词是the problem，关系代词在从句中作主语，缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知从句要用一般过去时，result-resulted，故答案为resulted。
【点评】考查定语从句中谓语动词的时态。注意根据句意确定动词的时态。
16．【答案】It's impossible
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“是不可能的”，固定句型，It's+adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是怎样的，impossible，不可能的，故填It's impossible。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
17．【答案】keep away from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“远离”，keep away from远离，固定搭配，and前后格式应一致，take为动词原形，故填keep away from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照缺定所缺成分。
18．【答案】look；through
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】浏览，look through，固定搭配，please后跟动词原形，故答案为look through。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，注意固定搭配look through。
19．【答案】In；a；way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 在某种程度上，in a way，固定搭配，句首单词的第一个字母应大写，故答案为In a way。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，注意固定搭配in a way的用法。
20．【答案】at；a；time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，句子所缺成分为时间频率。一次翻译为“at a time”。故答案为at a time。
【点评】考查汉译英，做此类题目时，首先要确定所缺成分，然后根据句意填入所缺单词或短语。
21．【答案】She often looks through the newspapers in the bedroom.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题目题干可知，浏览报纸可译为“ look through the newspapers”，根据句子可知时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词用单三式。故答案为She often looks through the newspapers in the bedroom。
【点评】考查汉译英，将句子分成几部分，翻译对应的单词短语，再连成句子，注意单词的适当形式。
22．【答案】We always compare girls to flowers.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，总是可译为“always”，把.....比作可译为“compare......to......”。女孩是girls，花朵是flowers，故答案为We always compare girls to flowers。
【点评】考查汉译英，将句子分成几部分，翻译对应的单词短语，再连成句子，注意单词的适当形式。
23．【答案】Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知主要短语已给出，宇宙飞船可译为“Spaceship”，月球旅行可译为“ travel to the moon.”。故答案为Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon。
【点评】考查汉译英，将句子分成几部分，翻译对应的单词短语，再连成句子，注意单词的适当形式。
24．【答案】compare；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“把……比作……”，compare sth to sth，把某物比作某物，固定搭配，主语为复数，根据often，可知时态为一般现在时，compare用原形，故填compare，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
25．【答案】in a way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“从某种程度上”，in a way，从某种程度上，固定搭配，故填in a way。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
26．【答案】（1）It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition.
（2）Young men who have solved problems with their designs.
（3）A new invention and its inventor.
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了22岁的英国学生发明了一台移动的冰箱，它可以拯救数百万人的生命。
（1）根据 Will Broadway's "Isobar" has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. 可知它可以使疫苗保持在理想状态故答案为 It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition。
（2）根据 Will's Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to "design something that solves a problem". 威尔的伊索巴为他赢得了詹姆斯戴森奖这鼓励年轻人“设计解决问题的东西"。可知奖励应该给用他们设计解决这个问题的年轻人。故答案为 Young men who have solved problems with their designs。
（3）根据文章内容，介绍了22岁的英国学生发明了一台移动的冰箱，它可以拯救数百万人的生命。故答案为 A new invention and its inventor。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 9 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Development in p made it possible
to produce books more quickly and cheaply.
【答案】printing
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：印刷术的发展使人们更快、更廉价地生产书籍成为可能。根据produce books more quickly and cheaply，可知是印刷术的作用，printing印刷术，不可数名词，故填printing。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记printing的用法。
2．根据汉语提示补全短文
It's
said that America receives tens of thousands of inventions every year. Of these
only a few become (受欢迎的)and make
a lot of money. There are thousands of inventions that (没有人) wants. Here are some of these.
In
1879, somebody invented a new type of "fire escape ". This was a hat
which had a parachute(降落伞) on top. You
(连接) the hat with a strap under your chin. With this
special hat on you could jump from a building on (火) and fly down safely. With it there was also a special
(双) of shoes, so the person could land safely.
There
was a special alarm clock for people who had (问题) waking up in the morning. This clock had six pieces of wood that hung
above your head. At the right time the pieces of wood (掉落) on you when you were sleeping. They hit you but did not
(伤害) you, Therefore, you woke up.
Another
invention was the bicycle seat to stop a thief. This seat had needles in it.
When the (拥有者) rode the bicycle
the needles were down. But when the bicycle was not in use, the needles were
up. So a thief who jumped on the bike got a big (惊喜).
【答案】popular；nobody；connected；fire；pair；problems；dropped；hurt；owner；Surprise
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三项发明 "fire escape ",” a special alarm clock for people ”和"the bicycle seat to stop a thief "。
（1）句意：其中只有少数变得流行起来，赚了很多钱。 受欢迎的，popular，形容词，故填 popular。
（2）句意：有上千种没人想要的发明。 没有人， nobody ，不定代词，在句中做主语，故填nobody。
（3）句意：你用下巴下的皮带把帽子系上了。 连接，connect，动词，根据上下文的联系，应用一般过去时，connect的过去式connected，故填connected。
（4）句意：戴上这顶特殊的帽子，你就能从着火的大楼里跳下来，安全地飞下来。 火 ，fire，名词，on fire，着火，固定搭配，故填 fire。
（5）句意：另外还有一双特殊的鞋子，这样人们就可以安全着陆了。 双，pair，可数名词，a pair of，一双，故填pair。
（6）句意：有个特别的闹钟是给早上醒来有问题的人用的。 问题，problem，可数名词，可数名词不能单独用，单独用时应用复数，故填 problems 。
（7）句意：在适当的时候，当你睡觉时，木头碎片落在你身上。 掉落，drop，动词，drop的过去时dropped ，故填dropped。
（8）句意：他们打你，但没有伤害你，所以，你醒了。 伤害，hurt，动词， did not 后跟动词原形，故填hurt。
（9）句意：当主人骑自行车时，针掉了下来。主人， owner，可数名词，一辆自行车的主人是一个，the后跟名词owner，故填 owner。
（10）句意：所以一个跳上自行车的贼得到了一个大惊喜。 惊喜，surprise， 名词，a后跟单数名词，故填 surprise 。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3．You'd better not tell the news to Jim, or he will s it around the whole village.
【答案】spread
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要把这个消息告诉吉姆，否则他会把这个消息传遍整个村子的。根据 around the whole village 整个村子，可知是传播信息，传播 spread动词，will 后跟动词原形，故填 spread 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意上下文的联系及will+动词原形。
4．
How amazing! All these jobs were done by one (单一的) machine.
【答案】single
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：太神奇了！所有这些工作都是由一台机器完成的。单一的，single，形容词，用于名词前修饰machine，故答案为single。
【点评】考查形容词single的拼写和用法。注意single只用于名词前。
5．Jimmy
didn't attend the meeting because he had a large (量) of work to do.
【答案】amount
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉米没有参加会议，因为他有大量的工作要做。量，amount，名词，a large amount of +不可数名词，固定搭配，故答案为amount。
【点评】考查名词amount的拼写和用法。注意在固定短语a large amount of 中的形式。
6．Robots are very useful and some factories r workers with robots now.
【答案】replace
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：机器人非常有用，现在有些工厂用机器人代替工人。根据句意，机器人有用，所以会‘替代'工人，“replace”。主语为复数，动词用原形，故填replace。
【点评】考查单词拼写，做此类题目时，首先要翻译句子，根据句意找出所缺成分。
7．The (引进)of the new method helped us solve many problems.
【答案】introduction
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：新方法的引入帮助我们解决了许多问题。根据句子成分可知此处缺少主语，此处应该填名词。引进用introduction。故答案为introduction。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意熟记词义，根据语境写出合适的单词。
8．Can you tell me if the (连接)of the Internet is OK in the hotel
【答案】connection
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我酒店的网络连接是否正常？根据句意和the可知，此处需要连接这个名词，网络连接用“connection”。故填connection。
【点评】考查单词，做此类题目时找出这个单词，然后确定这个单词充当的成分，填入即可，句意要连贯。
9．He is sad because he doesn't know which d his company will take in the future.
【答案】direction
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：他很伤心，因为他不知道公司将来会采取什么样的方向。根据句子成分可知此处缺少宾语，由句意可知他伤心的原因是他不确定公司未来发展的方向是什么。故答案为direction。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，注意给出的首字母，然后对应首字母和根据句意来找整个单词。
10．The invention of (印刷)caused great changes in society.
【答案】printing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：印刷术的发明引起了社会的巨大变化。根据前面的“of”可知后面应该填名词。印刷是printing。故答案为printing。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，这类题目比较简单，根据句子的时态和成分来答题。
二、语法填空
11．You (not allow) to the public
place if you wear slippers (拖鞋).
【答案】won't be allowed
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你穿拖鞋，你不会被允许去公共场所。not allow不允许，根据句意可知穿拖鞋应是不被允许进入公共场所，用被动语态，结构为be+done，if条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填won't be allowed。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识记被动语态的用法。
12．The paper (replace) by
computers in the future.
【答案】will be replaced
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：纸将来将被计算机取代。replace，取代，根据句意可知纸是被取代，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据in the future，可知时态为一般将来时，故填will be replaced。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识记被动语态的用法。
13．He (look) through the
article and handed it back.
【答案】looked
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他浏览了一遍这篇文章，然后把它交了回去。look through浏览，根据handed，可知时态为一般过去时，look填过去式，故填looked。
【点评】考查过去式，注意识记时态的判断。
14．
Jack spoke a few words of (introduce) before the dinner party began.
【答案】introduction
【知识点】可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：宴会开始前，杰克作了几句介绍。of，介词，......的，表示所属，其后要用名词。动词introduce的名词是introduction，介绍，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式，故填introduction。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据句子的语法结构确定所缺词的词性，然后把所给词的词性进行转化。
15．
Nobody knows how to deal with the problem which (result) from Tom's
mistake.
【答案】resulted
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：谁也不知道该如何处理由汤姆的错误引起的问题。限制性定语从句，先行词是the problem，关系代词在从句中作主语，缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知从句要用一般过去时，result-resulted，故答案为resulted。
【点评】考查定语从句中谓语动词的时态。注意根据句意确定动词的时态。
三、翻译
16．对我们来讲想象没有它们的生活是不可能的。
for us to imagine life
without them.
【答案】It's impossible
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“是不可能的”，固定句型，It's+adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是怎样的，impossible，不可能的，故填It's impossible。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
17．你需要休息并远离电脑。
You need to take a break and
the computer.
【答案】keep away from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“远离”，keep away from远离，固定搭配，and前后格式应一致，take为动词原形，故填keep away from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照缺定所缺成分。
18．请浏览短文，并找出重点句子。
Please
the passage and find important sentences.
【答案】look；through
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】浏览，look through，固定搭配，please后跟动词原形，故答案为look through。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，注意固定搭配look through。
19．在某种程度上，困难能够帮助我们取得进步。
, difficulty can help us make progress.
【答案】In；a；way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 在某种程度上，in a way，固定搭配，句首单词的第一个字母应大写，故答案为In a way。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，注意固定搭配in a way的用法。
20．这部电梯很大，一次能载20个人。
This lift is very big and it can take 20 people .
【答案】at；a；time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，句子所缺成分为时间频率。一次翻译为“at a time”。故答案为at a time。
【点评】考查汉译英，做此类题目时，首先要确定所缺成分，然后根据句意填入所缺单词或短语。
21．她经常在卧室里浏览报纸。(look through)
【答案】She often looks through the newspapers in the bedroom.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题目题干可知，浏览报纸可译为“ look through the newspapers”，根据句子可知时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词用单三式。故答案为She often looks through the newspapers in the bedroom。
【点评】考查汉译英，将句子分成几部分，翻译对应的单词短语，再连成句子，注意单词的适当形式。
22．我们总是把女孩比作花朵。 (compare…to)
【答案】We always compare girls to flowers.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，总是可译为“always”，把.....比作可译为“compare......to......”。女孩是girls，花朵是flowers，故答案为We always compare girls to flowers。
【点评】考查汉译英，将句子分成几部分，翻译对应的单词短语，再连成句子，注意单词的适当形式。
23．宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。(make…possible)
【答案】Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知主要短语已给出，宇宙飞船可译为“Spaceship”，月球旅行可译为“ travel to the moon.”。故答案为Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon。
【点评】考查汉译英，将句子分成几部分，翻译对应的单词短语，再连成句子，注意单词的适当形式。
24．我们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
We often teachers
candles.
【答案】compare；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“把……比作……”，compare sth to sth，把某物比作某物，固定搭配，主语为复数，根据often，可知时态为一般现在时，compare用原形，故填compare，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
25．从某种程度上说他是一个诚实的人。
He is an honest man .
【答案】in a way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“从某种程度上”，in a way，从某种程度上，固定搭配，故填in a way。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
四、任务型阅读
26．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A 22-year old British student has invented
a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.
Will Broadway's "Isobar" has been
designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal
temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn't
plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who
need them, which is why he won't be trying to get a patent(专利). Will's Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges
young people to "design something that solves a problem".
Present methods of transporting vaccines
can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before
reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a
temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.
Will's invention is expected to save the
lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is "amazing".
Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar
into production. "I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing
that it works," he says. "It's amazing to just give it a go, even in
my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology."
The product has been designed to transport vaccines,
but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing
world and beyond. "Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)- if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold bags that
really aren't good enough for a long time," he says.
There is also a possible, non-medical use
of the Isobar. "It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where
you have no power," he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the
primary function(功能) of his invention.
（1）What's the advantage of the Isobar for
sending vaccines in developing countries (不超过10个词)
（2）Who is the James Dyson Award presented to
(不超过10个词)
（3）What is the passage mainly about (不超过6个词)
【答案】（1）It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition.
（2）Young men who have solved problems with their designs.
（3）A new invention and its inventor.
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了22岁的英国学生发明了一台移动的冰箱，它可以拯救数百万人的生命。
（1）根据 Will Broadway's "Isobar" has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. 可知它可以使疫苗保持在理想状态故答案为 It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition。
（2）根据 Will's Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to "design something that solves a problem". 威尔的伊索巴为他赢得了詹姆斯戴森奖这鼓励年轻人“设计解决问题的东西"。可知奖励应该给用他们设计解决这个问题的年轻人。故答案为 Young men who have solved problems with their designs。
（3）根据文章内容，介绍了22岁的英国学生发明了一台移动的冰箱，它可以拯救数百万人的生命。故答案为 A new invention and its inventor。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
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