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浙江新目标(Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 9 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Why is music important to people Because life
(没有) music wouldn't be exciting. Different
kinds of music express different feelings and life (经历). So when we listen to different kinds of music，we can get different feelings. For example, rock music can make you
(活跃的); classical music can make you (放松的) and country music can make you think of the beautiful (乡村) life.
At
different ages, people have different (想法)
about music. Young people today (喜欢) pop
music while their parents (更喜欢) to listen to
classical music, Perhaps this is because faster music can let young people's
(能量) come out. Their parents have worked very hard
during the day and they have got (疲劳的) when they
come back home. So they would listen to classical music to make them better.
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you like music How do you listen
to music Over 3,000 teenage music lovers across the country took the survey.
The results show that music has become very important part of teenagers'
life. About 37.5% of (teenage) listen to music every day. They listen
to music they are playing computers, doing homework, studying or on
the way and from school.
What
kind of music is (popular) among the teenagers in China The survey
says pop (33%) and R&B (29%). But this doesn't mean teenagers don't like other
kinds of music. fact, they like all kinds music: hip hop,
country, jazz, classical music, rock music and so on. Although many teenagers may
follow mainstream choices, some still prefer (they) own tastes.
Where
do teenagers get to know the songs According to the survey, TV and films have
the (strong) influence on the choices of music (45%). Friends also
have a say. Twenty- two percent of the students say they listen to their friends
when picking up what to listen to. Radio comes (three) on the list.
三、翻译
3．外出度假前请确保关掉屋子里的煤气和电源。
Please
make sure to the gas and electricity in the house
before leaving for holiday.
4．他们有大量的时间准备舞会。
They
have time to prepare for the dance.
5．我偶尔在周末听听古典音乐。
, I listen to classical music on weekends.
6．这取决于我今天的心情。
It
depends on today.
7．
这张CD里全是音乐。没有任何演唱。
It's
all music in the CD. .
四、阅读理解
8．（2017·杭州模拟）阅读理解
Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don't worry. Many people have felt the same thing.
In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it
There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you're about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you're falling. Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.
Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.
If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.
（1）______ of people don't experience hypnic jerks.
A．About 30 percent B．About 40 percent
C．60 percent D．70 percent
（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us _______
A．there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks
B．the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself
C．different phrases of sleep might cause hypnic jerks
D．people sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable
（3）From the fourth paragraph, we learn that__________
A．hypnic jerks take place during NREM
B．we experience three phases of sleep
C．our nervous system acts regularly during REM
D．our heart rate acts irregularly during REM
（4）How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
（5）Which of the following can not make hypnic jerks happen more often
A．Drinking caffeinated drink B．Playing basketball for a long time
C．Reading a book quietly D．Too much stress
（6）The passage is about________.
A．the experience of hypnic jerks
B．the feeling of falling while going to sleep
C．the causes of hypnic Jerks
D．sleeping is good for our health
五、完形填空
9．完形填空
My
father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴)
player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not （1） music. but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it, When he was young, he was a （2） of a small country music band. They played at
local dances and the radio station.
At
home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three
children sang along. （3） played the mandolin like my father. He could （4） your heart with the music that came out of
that old mandolin, He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his （5） in his ability to play so well for his family.
But
Dad had to find another （6） in
a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to （7） the family. Unluckily, he had an （8） one day and lost one finger, He couldn't play
as （9） as before. From then on, every
time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to （10） down our request. However, we missed his
performance so much. （11） , he agreed and said, "Okay, but
remember, 1 can't hold down on the strings(琴弦) the way
I （12） to."
When
he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a （13） ， happy time
in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. （14） was what he was doing all his life. If he
could give to （15） others,
he would, especially his family. He was always there. sacrificing(牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their lives.
（1）A．express B．raise C．read D．lead
（2）A．dancer B．member C．driver D．friend
（3）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
（4）A．shut B．touch C．cover D．hurt
（5）A．shyness B．truth C．pride D．worry
（6）A．job B．wallet C．game D．hobby
（7）A．start B．work C．value D．support
（8）A．action B．accident C．interview D．exam
（9）A．deep B．fast C．well D．loud
（10）A．turn B．break C．close D．lay
（11）A．Nearly B．Exactly C．Certainly D．Finally
（12）A．regretted B．used C．kept D．pointed
（13）A．careful B．useful C．cheerful D．helpful
（14）A．Giving B．Receiving C．Changing D．Taking
（15）A．production B．pleasure C．purpose D．difference
答案解析部分
1．【答案】without；experiences；active；relaxed；country；ideas；enjoy/like；prefer；energy；tired
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐对人们的生活，感情都很重要。
（1）句意：因为生活中没有音乐不会让人兴奋。此处缺少介词，没有，without是介词，故填 without。
（2）句意：不同的音乐表达不同的情感和生活经历。and前后一致，都是名词复数，经历，experience是名词，故填 experiences。
（3）句意： 例如，摇滚音乐可以让你活跃。make sb+形容词，使某人......，活跃的，active是形容词，故填 active。
（4）句意：古典音乐可以让你变得放松，乡村音乐能让你想起美丽的乡村生活。make sb+形容词，使某人......，放松的，relaxed是形容词，故填 relaxed。
（5）句意：古典音乐可以让你变得放松，乡村音乐能让你想起美丽的乡村生活。life是名词，其前是定语，此处是名词做定语，乡村，country，故填 country。
（6）句意： 在不同的年龄，人们有不同的关于音乐的想法。different修饰名词复数，想法，是名词ideas，故填 ideas。
（7）句意：今天的年轻人喜欢流行音乐而他们的父母更喜欢听古典音乐。描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是people名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，喜欢，enjoy/like是动词，故填 enjoy/like。
（8）句意：今天的年轻人喜欢流行音乐而他们的父母更喜欢听古典音乐。述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是parents名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，更喜欢，prefer是动词，故填 prefer。
（9）句意： 也许这是因为更快的音乐可以让年轻人的能量迸发出来。根据 people's可知所有格后是名词，能量，energy是不可数名词，故填 energy。
（10）句意：他们的父母白天工作非常努力，当他们回家时，他们已经很疲劳了。got是系动词，其后是形容词，疲劳的，tired是形容词，故填 tired。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和名词的数等。
2．【答案】a；teenagers；while/when；to；the most popular；In；of；their；strongest；third
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了青少年听音乐的情况。
（1）句意： 结果表明音乐已经成为青少年生活中非常重要的一部分。根据空格后的part of，可知是说一部分，a part of，固定搭配，故填a。
（2）句意： 大约37.5%的青少年每天听音乐 。teenage，青少年的，形容词，根据下文的They，可知是说青少年，teenagers，故填teenagers。
（3）句意： 当他们玩电脑，做作业，学习或去上学和放学的路上，他们听音乐。根据下文 hey are playing computers, doing homework, studying，可知是说在玩电脑，做作业，学习或去上学和放学路上的同时听音乐，when和while可以表示在一件事发生的同时，另一件事发生了，故填 while/when 。
（4）句意：当他们玩电脑，做作业，学习或去上学和放学的路上，他们听音乐。on the way to school，去上学的路上，固定搭配，故填to。
（5）句意： 在中国青少年中流行哪种音乐？ popular，流行的，形容词，is是be动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构，故填popular。
（6）句意：事实上，他们喜欢各种各样的音乐。in fact，事实上，固定搭配，故填In。
（7）句意：事实上，他们喜欢各种各样的音乐。all kinds of，各种各样的，固定搭配，故填of。
（8）句意： 尽管许多青少年可能会追随主流的选择，但是一些人仍然更喜欢他们自己的口味。they，他们，代词，根据下文的tastes，口味，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
（9）句意： 根据调查，电视和电影对音乐的选择有最大的影响 。根据电视和电影对音乐的选择所占的百分数45% 与上文的流行音乐所占的百分数33% 和蓝调音乐所占的百分数 29%，可知电视和电影对音乐的选择有最大的影响，strong，强壮的，形容词，它的最高级是strongest，故填strongest。
（10）句意： 收音机排在第三位。three，三，数词，根据句意，可知收音机是排在第三位，第三，third，故填third。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．【答案】shut；off
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】关掉，shut off，make sure to do，故此处是动词原形，故填shut off。
【点评】考查翻译，注意shut off的用法。
4．【答案】plenty；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】time是不可数名词，plenty of，固定搭配，大量的，修饰不可数名词，故填plenty of。
【点评】考查翻译，注意plenty of的用法。
5．【答案】Once；in；a；while
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】偶尔，once in a while，固定搭配，故填Once in a while。
【点评】考查翻译，注意once in a while的用法。
6．【答案】how；I；feel
【知识点】汉译英；连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】此处是宾语从句，怎样，how，宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序，我，I，感觉，feel，主语是第一人称，故谓语是动词原形，故填how I feel。
【点评】考查翻译，注意宾语从句的语序。
7．【答案】There；is；no；singing
【知识点】汉译英；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“没有任何演唱”，结合所设空格，可知要用there be句型，没有，no，演唱，singing，singing是个动名词，所以be动词要用单数is，故答案为There is no singing。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
（6）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类文章。主要介绍了为什么有时人们在睡觉时会突然感觉自己在下落，其原因是我们的肌肉处于放松阶段，而大脑还处于紧张状态，所以大脑勿认为肌肉放松是因为身体处于降落的状态。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段“Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes”可知，高达70%的人会有入睡抽动的现象，所以约30%的人没有此现象。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。阅读原文第三段，根据“Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself”可知，降落感是来自身体的自我放松。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。阅读原文第四段，根据“During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地)”可知，在rapid eye movement (REM)快速动眼时，我们的心率是不规律的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由原文第三段“Some scientists believe that…”和第四段“Other scientists believe that…”可知，文中提出了两种导致入睡抽动的原因。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段“But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often”，可排除选项Reading a book quietly读书太快。故选C。
（6）总结文意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了入睡时感到降落的感觉。
【点评】本文为科普类文章，会涉及到很多考生不认识的专业英语名词，属于较难的类型。但是考生在阅读时可不用害怕这些不认识的单词，因为不知其意并不影响考生真确作答，考生只需要将其圈起来，明白它是一个专业名词，随后正常阅读即可。阅读这类文章需要考生做到仔细、认真、有耐心，不要怯题。
9．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一位曼陀林琴手，年轻时他经常和他的乐队在当地演出，然而在为维持家庭生计到一个工厂打工时失去了一个手指，于是父亲再没有弹琴，然而在我们的一再邀请下，他又给我们弹琴的故事。
（1）句意：他不会识谱。A、表示，表达，B、筹集，C、读，D、领导，根据下文 but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it ，可知父亲不会识谱，固定搭配，read music，故选C。
（2）句意： 他年轻时是一个小型乡村乐队的成员。A、舞者，B、成员，C、司机，D、朋友，根据下文 They played at local dances and the radio station，可知父亲是乐队的一名成员之一，故选B。
（3）句意： 没有人像我父亲一样弹奏曼陀林琴。A、没有人，B、有人，C、任何人，D、每个人，根据下文 played the mandolin like my father. He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin ，可知没有人像我父亲一样弹奏曼陀林琴，故选A。
（4）句意： 他可以用那支古老的曼陀林弹奏出触动你心灵的音乐。A、关闭，B、触动，C、覆盖，D、受伤， 根据上文Nobody played the mandolin like my father，可推知他弹奏的音乐能触动你的心灵，故选B。
（5）句意： 你可以看到他用他自己的能力为他的家人演奏地那么好而感到自豪。A、害羞，B、真相，C、自豪，D、担心， 根据上文He seemed to shine when he was playing，可知用他自己的能力为他的家人演奏地那么好是他的自豪，故选C。
（6）句意： 但是爸爸后来不得不在工厂里再找一份工作，因为他在乐队挣的钱不够供养全家 。A、工作，B、钱包，C、游戏，D、爱好，根据下文 because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to support the family，可知爸爸后来不得不在工厂里再找一份工作，故选A。
（7）句意：但是爸爸后来不得不在工厂里再找一份工作，因为他在乐队挣的钱不够供养全家 。A、开始，B、工作，C、珍视，D、支持，帮助，根据上文 But Dad had to find another job in a factory later，可知是因为他在乐队挣的钱不够供养全家 ，故选D。
（8）句意： 不幸的是，有一天他出了事故，失去了一根手指 。A、行动，B、事故，C、采访，D、考试，根据下文 and lost one finger，可知是发生了事故，故选B。
（9）句意：他演奏地不如以前好了。A、深的，B、快的，C、好，D、大声的，根据上文 Unluckily, he had an accident one day and lost one finger，可知是不能弹得和以前一样好，故选C。
（10）句意： 从那以后，每次我们请他上场，他都会编造理由拒绝我们的要求。A、转动，B、打破，C 、关上，D、放置，根据空格后的down，可知此处是固定搭配turn down，拒绝，故选A。
（11）句意： 最后他同意了，并说,“好吧，但记住，我不能像过去一样的方式按住琴弦了。A、将近，B、精确地，C、当然，D、最后，根据上文 However, we missed his performance so much，可知最后父亲同意了，故选D。
（12）句意：最后他同意了，并说,“好吧，但记住，我不能像过去一样的方式按住琴弦了。A、后悔，B、使用，C、保持，D、指，根据上文 Unluckily, he had an accident one day and lost one finger，可知此处是说父亲不能像过去一样的方式按住琴弦了，固定搭配，used to，过去常常，故选B。
（13）句意： 当他弹奏那把古老的曼陀林琴时，我们仿佛回到了生命中快乐、幸福的时光 。A、仔细的，B、有用的，C、高兴的，D、有帮助的，根据上文 Nobody played the mandolin like my father . He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin，可知当时孩子们是幸福的，故选C。
（14）句意：付出是他一生所做的事。A、给，B、接收，C、改变，D、拿走，根据上文的故事，可知父亲是一个肯为家庭付出的人，付出是他一生所做的事，故选A。
（15）句意： 如果他能使别人快乐，他一定会的，尤其是他的家人。 A、产品，B、快乐，C、目的，D、不同之处，根据上文 it carried us back to a cheerful， happy time in our lives，可知父亲只要能给他人带来快乐，尤其是他的家人，他就会去做，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意首先跳过空格通读一遍文章，了解全文大意，然后兼顾句型、语法、搭配、语境、上下文联系，先易后难地作答。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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浙江新目标(Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 9 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Why is music important to people Because life
(没有) music wouldn't be exciting. Different
kinds of music express different feelings and life (经历). So when we listen to different kinds of music，we can get different feelings. For example, rock music can make you
(活跃的); classical music can make you (放松的) and country music can make you think of the beautiful (乡村) life.
At
different ages, people have different (想法)
about music. Young people today (喜欢) pop
music while their parents (更喜欢) to listen to
classical music, Perhaps this is because faster music can let young people's
(能量) come out. Their parents have worked very hard
during the day and they have got (疲劳的) when they
come back home. So they would listen to classical music to make them better.
【答案】without；experiences；active；relaxed；country；ideas；enjoy/like；prefer；energy；tired
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐对人们的生活，感情都很重要。
（1）句意：因为生活中没有音乐不会让人兴奋。此处缺少介词，没有，without是介词，故填 without。
（2）句意：不同的音乐表达不同的情感和生活经历。and前后一致，都是名词复数，经历，experience是名词，故填 experiences。
（3）句意： 例如，摇滚音乐可以让你活跃。make sb+形容词，使某人......，活跃的，active是形容词，故填 active。
（4）句意：古典音乐可以让你变得放松，乡村音乐能让你想起美丽的乡村生活。make sb+形容词，使某人......，放松的，relaxed是形容词，故填 relaxed。
（5）句意：古典音乐可以让你变得放松，乡村音乐能让你想起美丽的乡村生活。life是名词，其前是定语，此处是名词做定语，乡村，country，故填 country。
（6）句意： 在不同的年龄，人们有不同的关于音乐的想法。different修饰名词复数，想法，是名词ideas，故填 ideas。
（7）句意：今天的年轻人喜欢流行音乐而他们的父母更喜欢听古典音乐。描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是people名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，喜欢，enjoy/like是动词，故填 enjoy/like。
（8）句意：今天的年轻人喜欢流行音乐而他们的父母更喜欢听古典音乐。述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是parents名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，更喜欢，prefer是动词，故填 prefer。
（9）句意： 也许这是因为更快的音乐可以让年轻人的能量迸发出来。根据 people's可知所有格后是名词，能量，energy是不可数名词，故填 energy。
（10）句意：他们的父母白天工作非常努力，当他们回家时，他们已经很疲劳了。got是系动词，其后是形容词，疲劳的，tired是形容词，故填 tired。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和名词的数等。
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you like music How do you listen
to music Over 3,000 teenage music lovers across the country took the survey.
The results show that music has become very important part of teenagers'
life. About 37.5% of (teenage) listen to music every day. They listen
to music they are playing computers, doing homework, studying or on
the way and from school.
What
kind of music is (popular) among the teenagers in China The survey
says pop (33%) and R&B (29%). But this doesn't mean teenagers don't like other
kinds of music. fact, they like all kinds music: hip hop,
country, jazz, classical music, rock music and so on. Although many teenagers may
follow mainstream choices, some still prefer (they) own tastes.
Where
do teenagers get to know the songs According to the survey, TV and films have
the (strong) influence on the choices of music (45%). Friends also
have a say. Twenty- two percent of the students say they listen to their friends
when picking up what to listen to. Radio comes (three) on the list.
【答案】a；teenagers；while/when；to；the most popular；In；of；their；strongest；third
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了青少年听音乐的情况。
（1）句意： 结果表明音乐已经成为青少年生活中非常重要的一部分。根据空格后的part of，可知是说一部分，a part of，固定搭配，故填a。
（2）句意： 大约37.5%的青少年每天听音乐 。teenage，青少年的，形容词，根据下文的They，可知是说青少年，teenagers，故填teenagers。
（3）句意： 当他们玩电脑，做作业，学习或去上学和放学的路上，他们听音乐。根据下文 hey are playing computers, doing homework, studying，可知是说在玩电脑，做作业，学习或去上学和放学路上的同时听音乐，when和while可以表示在一件事发生的同时，另一件事发生了，故填 while/when 。
（4）句意：当他们玩电脑，做作业，学习或去上学和放学的路上，他们听音乐。on the way to school，去上学的路上，固定搭配，故填to。
（5）句意： 在中国青少年中流行哪种音乐？ popular，流行的，形容词，is是be动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构，故填popular。
（6）句意：事实上，他们喜欢各种各样的音乐。in fact，事实上，固定搭配，故填In。
（7）句意：事实上，他们喜欢各种各样的音乐。all kinds of，各种各样的，固定搭配，故填of。
（8）句意： 尽管许多青少年可能会追随主流的选择，但是一些人仍然更喜欢他们自己的口味。they，他们，代词，根据下文的tastes，口味，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
（9）句意： 根据调查，电视和电影对音乐的选择有最大的影响 。根据电视和电影对音乐的选择所占的百分数45% 与上文的流行音乐所占的百分数33% 和蓝调音乐所占的百分数 29%，可知电视和电影对音乐的选择有最大的影响，strong，强壮的，形容词，它的最高级是strongest，故填strongest。
（10）句意： 收音机排在第三位。three，三，数词，根据句意，可知收音机是排在第三位，第三，third，故填third。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、翻译
3．外出度假前请确保关掉屋子里的煤气和电源。
Please
make sure to the gas and electricity in the house
before leaving for holiday.
【答案】shut；off
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】关掉，shut off，make sure to do，故此处是动词原形，故填shut off。
【点评】考查翻译，注意shut off的用法。
4．他们有大量的时间准备舞会。
They
have time to prepare for the dance.
【答案】plenty；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】time是不可数名词，plenty of，固定搭配，大量的，修饰不可数名词，故填plenty of。
【点评】考查翻译，注意plenty of的用法。
5．我偶尔在周末听听古典音乐。
, I listen to classical music on weekends.
【答案】Once；in；a；while
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】偶尔，once in a while，固定搭配，故填Once in a while。
【点评】考查翻译，注意once in a while的用法。
6．这取决于我今天的心情。
It
depends on today.
【答案】how；I；feel
【知识点】汉译英；连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】此处是宾语从句，怎样，how，宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序，我，I，感觉，feel，主语是第一人称，故谓语是动词原形，故填how I feel。
【点评】考查翻译，注意宾语从句的语序。
7．
这张CD里全是音乐。没有任何演唱。
It's
all music in the CD. .
【答案】There；is；no；singing
【知识点】汉译英；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“没有任何演唱”，结合所设空格，可知要用there be句型，没有，no，演唱，singing，singing是个动名词，所以be动词要用单数is，故答案为There is no singing。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
四、阅读理解
8．（2017·杭州模拟）阅读理解
Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don't worry. Many people have felt the same thing.
In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it
There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you're about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you're falling. Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.
Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.
If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.
（1）______ of people don't experience hypnic jerks.
A．About 30 percent B．About 40 percent
C．60 percent D．70 percent
（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us _______
A．there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks
B．the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself
C．different phrases of sleep might cause hypnic jerks
D．people sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable
（3）From the fourth paragraph, we learn that__________
A．hypnic jerks take place during NREM
B．we experience three phases of sleep
C．our nervous system acts regularly during REM
D．our heart rate acts irregularly during REM
（4）How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
（5）Which of the following can not make hypnic jerks happen more often
A．Drinking caffeinated drink B．Playing basketball for a long time
C．Reading a book quietly D．Too much stress
（6）The passage is about________.
A．the experience of hypnic jerks
B．the feeling of falling while going to sleep
C．the causes of hypnic Jerks
D．sleeping is good for our health
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
（6）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类文章。主要介绍了为什么有时人们在睡觉时会突然感觉自己在下落，其原因是我们的肌肉处于放松阶段，而大脑还处于紧张状态，所以大脑勿认为肌肉放松是因为身体处于降落的状态。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段“Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes”可知，高达70%的人会有入睡抽动的现象，所以约30%的人没有此现象。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。阅读原文第三段，根据“Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself”可知，降落感是来自身体的自我放松。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。阅读原文第四段，根据“During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地)”可知，在rapid eye movement (REM)快速动眼时，我们的心率是不规律的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由原文第三段“Some scientists believe that…”和第四段“Other scientists believe that…”可知，文中提出了两种导致入睡抽动的原因。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段“But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often”，可排除选项Reading a book quietly读书太快。故选C。
（6）总结文意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了入睡时感到降落的感觉。
【点评】本文为科普类文章，会涉及到很多考生不认识的专业英语名词，属于较难的类型。但是考生在阅读时可不用害怕这些不认识的单词，因为不知其意并不影响考生真确作答，考生只需要将其圈起来，明白它是一个专业名词，随后正常阅读即可。阅读这类文章需要考生做到仔细、认真、有耐心，不要怯题。
五、完形填空
9．完形填空
My
father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴)
player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not （1） music. but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it, When he was young, he was a （2） of a small country music band. They played at
local dances and the radio station.
At
home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three
children sang along. （3） played the mandolin like my father. He could （4） your heart with the music that came out of
that old mandolin, He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his （5） in his ability to play so well for his family.
But
Dad had to find another （6） in
a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to （7） the family. Unluckily, he had an （8） one day and lost one finger, He couldn't play
as （9） as before. From then on, every
time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to （10） down our request. However, we missed his
performance so much. （11） , he agreed and said, "Okay, but
remember, 1 can't hold down on the strings(琴弦) the way
I （12） to."
When
he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a （13） ， happy time
in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. （14） was what he was doing all his life. If he
could give to （15） others,
he would, especially his family. He was always there. sacrificing(牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their lives.
（1）A．express B．raise C．read D．lead
（2）A．dancer B．member C．driver D．friend
（3）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
（4）A．shut B．touch C．cover D．hurt
（5）A．shyness B．truth C．pride D．worry
（6）A．job B．wallet C．game D．hobby
（7）A．start B．work C．value D．support
（8）A．action B．accident C．interview D．exam
（9）A．deep B．fast C．well D．loud
（10）A．turn B．break C．close D．lay
（11）A．Nearly B．Exactly C．Certainly D．Finally
（12）A．regretted B．used C．kept D．pointed
（13）A．careful B．useful C．cheerful D．helpful
（14）A．Giving B．Receiving C．Changing D．Taking
（15）A．production B．pleasure C．purpose D．difference
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一位曼陀林琴手，年轻时他经常和他的乐队在当地演出，然而在为维持家庭生计到一个工厂打工时失去了一个手指，于是父亲再没有弹琴，然而在我们的一再邀请下，他又给我们弹琴的故事。
（1）句意：他不会识谱。A、表示，表达，B、筹集，C、读，D、领导，根据下文 but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it ，可知父亲不会识谱，固定搭配，read music，故选C。
（2）句意： 他年轻时是一个小型乡村乐队的成员。A、舞者，B、成员，C、司机，D、朋友，根据下文 They played at local dances and the radio station，可知父亲是乐队的一名成员之一，故选B。
（3）句意： 没有人像我父亲一样弹奏曼陀林琴。A、没有人，B、有人，C、任何人，D、每个人，根据下文 played the mandolin like my father. He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin ，可知没有人像我父亲一样弹奏曼陀林琴，故选A。
（4）句意： 他可以用那支古老的曼陀林弹奏出触动你心灵的音乐。A、关闭，B、触动，C、覆盖，D、受伤， 根据上文Nobody played the mandolin like my father，可推知他弹奏的音乐能触动你的心灵，故选B。
（5）句意： 你可以看到他用他自己的能力为他的家人演奏地那么好而感到自豪。A、害羞，B、真相，C、自豪，D、担心， 根据上文He seemed to shine when he was playing，可知用他自己的能力为他的家人演奏地那么好是他的自豪，故选C。
（6）句意： 但是爸爸后来不得不在工厂里再找一份工作，因为他在乐队挣的钱不够供养全家 。A、工作，B、钱包，C、游戏，D、爱好，根据下文 because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to support the family，可知爸爸后来不得不在工厂里再找一份工作，故选A。
（7）句意：但是爸爸后来不得不在工厂里再找一份工作，因为他在乐队挣的钱不够供养全家 。A、开始，B、工作，C、珍视，D、支持，帮助，根据上文 But Dad had to find another job in a factory later，可知是因为他在乐队挣的钱不够供养全家 ，故选D。
（8）句意： 不幸的是，有一天他出了事故，失去了一根手指 。A、行动，B、事故，C、采访，D、考试，根据下文 and lost one finger，可知是发生了事故，故选B。
（9）句意：他演奏地不如以前好了。A、深的，B、快的，C、好，D、大声的，根据上文 Unluckily, he had an accident one day and lost one finger，可知是不能弹得和以前一样好，故选C。
（10）句意： 从那以后，每次我们请他上场，他都会编造理由拒绝我们的要求。A、转动，B、打破，C 、关上，D、放置，根据空格后的down，可知此处是固定搭配turn down，拒绝，故选A。
（11）句意： 最后他同意了，并说,“好吧，但记住，我不能像过去一样的方式按住琴弦了。A、将近，B、精确地，C、当然，D、最后，根据上文 However, we missed his performance so much，可知最后父亲同意了，故选D。
（12）句意：最后他同意了，并说,“好吧，但记住，我不能像过去一样的方式按住琴弦了。A、后悔，B、使用，C、保持，D、指，根据上文 Unluckily, he had an accident one day and lost one finger，可知此处是说父亲不能像过去一样的方式按住琴弦了，固定搭配，used to，过去常常，故选B。
（13）句意： 当他弹奏那把古老的曼陀林琴时，我们仿佛回到了生命中快乐、幸福的时光 。A、仔细的，B、有用的，C、高兴的，D、有帮助的，根据上文 Nobody played the mandolin like my father . He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin，可知当时孩子们是幸福的，故选C。
（14）句意：付出是他一生所做的事。A、给，B、接收，C、改变，D、拿走，根据上文的故事，可知父亲是一个肯为家庭付出的人，付出是他一生所做的事，故选A。
（15）句意： 如果他能使别人快乐，他一定会的，尤其是他的家人。 A、产品，B、快乐，C、目的，D、不同之处，根据上文 it carried us back to a cheerful， happy time in our lives，可知父亲只要能给他人带来快乐，尤其是他的家人，他就会去做，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意首先跳过空格通读一遍文章，了解全文大意，然后兼顾句型、语法、搭配、语境、上下文联系，先易后难地作答。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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