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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 10 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．将你看到的中文转换成英文
（1） n背景；幕后
（2） adj．国家的；国内的
（3） adj．国际的；世界的
（4） n．主持人
（5） n．采访；访谈；采访，访问
【答案】（1）background
（2）national
（3）international
（4）presenter
（5）interview
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】①back后面的，后背的，与ground地面，操场，组成合成词background背景；后景，配乐
②nation名词，国家；国内，民族，加后缀-al组成派生词national形容词，国家的；国内的
③inter-作为前缀，意为：相互，彼此，........之间的,与词根national国家的；国内的，组成派生词international即为国际的；世界的
④present是动词，主持，与后缀-er组成派生词presenter指做某事的人，故为主持人
⑤inter-前缀与词根view看法，看待组成派生词interview采访；访谈；访问
【点评】本题考查单词的汉译英，比较简单，在平时的学习中注意积累记忆是答好此类题目的关键。
2．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）There is a f of 30 years between Jim and me·
（2）Taiwan Strait s Taiwan from Fujian·
（3）Our math teacher can e every question to us very clearly·
（4）I'm afraid he's in trouble but he r any help·
（5）If you don't do it now，you'll only r it.
【答案】（1）friendship
（2）separates
（3）explain
（4）refuses
（5）regret
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意：吉姆和我之间有一段30年的友谊。一段多久的友谊为：a friendship of +时间段 故答案为 friendship
(2) 句意：台湾海峡把台湾和福建分开。把.....和......分开是 separate......from.........., 主语台湾海峡为单数，又讲述的是客观事实要用一般现在时态。故答案为separates
(3) 句意：我们的数学老师能很清楚地向我们解释每一个问题。 向........解释..... 是 explain.......to...... ,can后用动词原形。 故答案为explain
(4)句意：我担心，恐怕他有麻烦，但他拒绝任何帮助。 拒绝....... refuse sth ,主语为he ，根据句意要用一般现在时态， 故答案为refuses
(5)句意：如果你现在不做，你将只有后悔了。 后悔......是 regret sth , 故答案为regret
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意词形的变化。
二、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）非常感谢您带我们参观北京电台。
We'd like to thank you for Radio Beijing．
（2）这里是我们准备天气预报的地方。 '
we prepare the weather reports．
（3）我能采访一下格林先生吗
Can I Mr. Green
（4）新闻将在今晚播出。
The news will be tonight．
（5）明天有雨。请记得带雨伞。 ．
It will rain tomorrow．Please bring your umbrella．
【答案】（1）showing；us；around
（2）It；is；where
（3）do；an；interview；with
（4）on；air
（5）remember；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
（1）首先，本题需要译出带我们参观你的学校，用动词短语show sb around ,其次， for是介词，后面要用doing sth，故答案是：①showing ，②us,③around．
（2）对于初中生来说，这是一道很难的题目，本题考查名词性从句作表语， where是连接副词， 在名词性从句中 作地点状语 = in this place，where 是在本句中是 在这个地方 的意思，引导表语从句，如换成定语从句就是： It is the place where we prepare the weather reports． 这就是那个地方 在那个地方 我们准备天气预报
（3）本题考查词组：采访某人，do an interview with sb,且用了情态动词的一般疑问句式：can sb do sth 故答案是：①do ，②an, ③ interview ,④ with
（4）本题考查词组：直播 ,on air ,故答案是：①on，②air,
（5）本题考查词组：记得去做某事，remember to do sth,第二,委婉的祈使句应是：Please do sth,故答案是：①remember ，②to,
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
三、完形填空
4．Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a （1） about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he'd （2） a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he （3） drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.
He put a great deal of his （4） into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” （5） a note that read, “See me after class.”
The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an ‘F' ”
The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Your family is not rich. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of （6） . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no （7） you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ （8） you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I'll reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important （9） for you.”
Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making （10） changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F'and I'll keep my dream.”
（1）A．speech
B．notice
C．paper
D．diary
（2）A．own B．win
C．win D．sell
（3）A．just
B．even
C．ever
D．almost
（4）A．dream B．heart
C．advice D．trust
（5）A．by
B．in
C．to
D．with
（6）A．time B．money
C．space D．work
（7）A．way
B．wonder
C．problem
D．matter
（8）A．Though
B．Since
C．Unless
D．If
（9）A．change
B．gift
C．decision
D．message
（10）A．no B．anything
C．any D．nothing
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了Monty写了一篇自己梦想的论文，内容是他想拥有一家养马场。结果老师却给他评了个“F”。因为他的老师认为根据他的家庭条件，他的理想是不现实的，让他重写。但是Monty考虑了之后，没有改动自己的论文，他说：“你可以坚持给我F，我坚持我的梦想。”
1.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.演讲;B.通知;C. 纸，论文;D.日记。句意:他上九年级时，他被要求写一篇论文，内容是关于他长大时想要成为什么和想要做什么。根据That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he'd 17 a horse ranch (牧场).可知他是被要求去写的应是论文,故选C。
2.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. own 拥有；B. win 赢得；C. paint油漆，描绘；D. sell销售；句意：那天晚上他写了一篇长达七页的论文，里面说他有朝一日会拥有一个养马场。根据Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 .可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场。故选A。
3.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. just 仅仅；B. even甚至，即使；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎。句意：他详细写了他的梦想，而且他甚至画了一幅画，上面一个带有高楼的200亩的牧场。根据He wrote about his dream in great detail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.可知他还画了牧场图，故此处表示强调，因此用副词even。故选B。
4.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. dream 梦想；B. heart心脏；C. advice 建议；D. trust信任；句意：他在这篇论文上投入了大量的心血，第二天他把它交给了老师。put one's heart to sth“在某事上投入心血”，故选B。
5.D考查介词及语境的理解。A. by 通过，被；B. in 在……之内；C. to到，向；D. with用。句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“F”，还有一个便条写着“下课见”。介词+名词。作状语，表示伴随。故选D。
6.B考查名词及语境的理解。 A. time 时间；B. money 钱；C. space 空间，太空；D. work工作。句意：拥有一家养马场需要很多钱。根据后文的You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things.可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱。故选B。
7.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.方法;B.奇迹;C. 问题;D.物质。句意:你没有办法那样做。根据This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you.可知他的梦想是不现实的，因此他没有办法去做.故选A。
8.D考查连词及语境的理解。A. Though尽管；B. Since 自从；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。句意：老师补充到“如果你用一个更现实的目标来改写这篇论文，我会考虑你的等级的。”结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词if。故选D。
9.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. change 变化；B. gift礼物；C. decision决定；D. message消息。句意：但是我认为这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。根据Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this.“看，儿子，你必须自己下决心”，故此处是作决定。故选C。
10.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. no 没有；B. anything 任何事；C. any任何一个；D. nothing没什么。句意：这个男孩交上了同一篇论文，没有做一点改动。no/not …at all“一点也不”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词no。故选A。
四、阅读理解
5．（2018九上·吴兴期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles（肌肉） in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life.
Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.
Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.
The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100, 000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.
The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.
（1）The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that ________.
A．keep animals for fun B．raise animals for meat
C．catch animals for food D．run after animals for exercise
（2）According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's
A．The exercise. B．Your power.
C．The environment. D．Your needs.
（3）Which of the following shows structure(结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍人和动物身上的肌肉的作用和异同。
⑴词义猜测。A.养动物为了取乐；B.养动物为了吃肉；C.捕捉动物以获取食物；D.追逐动物为了锻炼。根据句意：狮子是……它们依靠它们的能力去捕捉别的动物。所以hunter的意思是“猎人”。故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。A.锻炼；B.你的力量；C.环境；D.你的需要。根据最后一段 But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to.可知人类身体里的肌肉是按需要来工作的。故答案为D。
⑶文章结构。通读全文可知本文第一段是中心句，总体概括本文的内容，第二、三、四段列举了狮子、蛇和大象的肌肉的作用，最后一段进行总结。所以本文属于总——分——总的结构，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．选择合适的短语填空。
on air, in the background, show sb．around, thank you for, the end of
（1）I can't hear you clearly because there's too much noise ．
（2）That's the eight o'clock news．See you tomorrow．
（3）This programme will be back after ten o'clock in the evening．
（4） providing us with so much information．
（5）This afternoon I visited your school and Ms Jones ．
【答案】（1）in the background
（2）the end of
（3）on air
（4）Thank you for
（5）showed me around
【知识点】选词填空；语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】选项意：播放，在后面，带某人四处看看，感谢…，…结尾
（1）句意：我不能听清楚因为……太吵闹了。据题意填in the back ground，构成：后面太吵闹
（2）句意：这是八点新闻的……，明天见。据题意填the end of，结尾。
（3）句意：这个节目将会在晚上十点后……。据题意填播放 on air。构成be back on air 重播。
（4）句意：……为我们提供如此多的信息。据题意填Thank you for，Thank you for+doing 结构。
（5）句意：今天下午我参观你们学校，Jones女士……据题意填：带我四处看了看showe me around，据上文时态为过去时，故填showed me around。
【点评】此题考查词汇的综合运用，注意语法的搭配。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 10 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．将你看到的中文转换成英文
（1） n背景；幕后
（2） adj．国家的；国内的
（3） adj．国际的；世界的
（4） n．主持人
（5） n．采访；访谈；采访，访问
2．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）There is a f of 30 years between Jim and me·
（2）Taiwan Strait s Taiwan from Fujian·
（3）Our math teacher can e every question to us very clearly·
（4）I'm afraid he's in trouble but he r any help·
（5）If you don't do it now，you'll only r it.
二、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）非常感谢您带我们参观北京电台。
We'd like to thank you for Radio Beijing．
（2）这里是我们准备天气预报的地方。 '
we prepare the weather reports．
（3）我能采访一下格林先生吗
Can I Mr. Green
（4）新闻将在今晚播出。
The news will be tonight．
（5）明天有雨。请记得带雨伞。 ．
It will rain tomorrow．Please bring your umbrella．
三、完形填空
4．Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a （1） about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he'd （2） a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he （3） drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.
He put a great deal of his （4） into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” （5） a note that read, “See me after class.”
The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an ‘F' ”
The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Your family is not rich. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of （6） . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no （7） you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ （8） you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I'll reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important （9） for you.”
Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making （10） changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F'and I'll keep my dream.”
（1）A．speech
B．notice
C．paper
D．diary
（2）A．own B．win
C．win D．sell
（3）A．just
B．even
C．ever
D．almost
（4）A．dream B．heart
C．advice D．trust
（5）A．by
B．in
C．to
D．with
（6）A．time B．money
C．space D．work
（7）A．way
B．wonder
C．problem
D．matter
（8）A．Though
B．Since
C．Unless
D．If
（9）A．change
B．gift
C．decision
D．message
（10）A．no B．anything
C．any D．nothing
四、阅读理解
5．（2018九上·吴兴期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles（肌肉） in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life.
Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.
Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.
The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100, 000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.
The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.
（1）The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that ________.
A．keep animals for fun B．raise animals for meat
C．catch animals for food D．run after animals for exercise
（2）According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's
A．The exercise. B．Your power.
C．The environment. D．Your needs.
（3）Which of the following shows structure(结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．选择合适的短语填空。
on air, in the background, show sb．around, thank you for, the end of
（1）I can't hear you clearly because there's too much noise ．
（2）That's the eight o'clock news．See you tomorrow．
（3）This programme will be back after ten o'clock in the evening．
（4） providing us with so much information．
（5）This afternoon I visited your school and Ms Jones ．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）background
（2）national
（3）international
（4）presenter
（5）interview
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】①back后面的，后背的，与ground地面，操场，组成合成词background背景；后景，配乐
②nation名词，国家；国内，民族，加后缀-al组成派生词national形容词，国家的；国内的
③inter-作为前缀，意为：相互，彼此，........之间的,与词根national国家的；国内的，组成派生词international即为国际的；世界的
④present是动词，主持，与后缀-er组成派生词presenter指做某事的人，故为主持人
⑤inter-前缀与词根view看法，看待组成派生词interview采访；访谈；访问
【点评】本题考查单词的汉译英，比较简单，在平时的学习中注意积累记忆是答好此类题目的关键。
2．【答案】（1）friendship
（2）separates
（3）explain
（4）refuses
（5）regret
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意：吉姆和我之间有一段30年的友谊。一段多久的友谊为：a friendship of +时间段 故答案为 friendship
(2) 句意：台湾海峡把台湾和福建分开。把.....和......分开是 separate......from.........., 主语台湾海峡为单数，又讲述的是客观事实要用一般现在时态。故答案为separates
(3) 句意：我们的数学老师能很清楚地向我们解释每一个问题。 向........解释..... 是 explain.......to...... ,can后用动词原形。 故答案为explain
(4)句意：我担心，恐怕他有麻烦，但他拒绝任何帮助。 拒绝....... refuse sth ,主语为he ，根据句意要用一般现在时态， 故答案为refuses
(5)句意：如果你现在不做，你将只有后悔了。 后悔......是 regret sth , 故答案为regret
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意词形的变化。
3．【答案】（1）showing；us；around
（2）It；is；where
（3）do；an；interview；with
（4）on；air
（5）remember；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
（1）首先，本题需要译出带我们参观你的学校，用动词短语show sb around ,其次， for是介词，后面要用doing sth，故答案是：①showing ，②us,③around．
（2）对于初中生来说，这是一道很难的题目，本题考查名词性从句作表语， where是连接副词， 在名词性从句中 作地点状语 = in this place，where 是在本句中是 在这个地方 的意思，引导表语从句，如换成定语从句就是： It is the place where we prepare the weather reports． 这就是那个地方 在那个地方 我们准备天气预报
（3）本题考查词组：采访某人，do an interview with sb,且用了情态动词的一般疑问句式：can sb do sth 故答案是：①do ，②an, ③ interview ,④ with
（4）本题考查词组：直播 ,on air ,故答案是：①on，②air,
（5）本题考查词组：记得去做某事，remember to do sth,第二,委婉的祈使句应是：Please do sth,故答案是：①remember ，②to,
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
4．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了Monty写了一篇自己梦想的论文，内容是他想拥有一家养马场。结果老师却给他评了个“F”。因为他的老师认为根据他的家庭条件，他的理想是不现实的，让他重写。但是Monty考虑了之后，没有改动自己的论文，他说：“你可以坚持给我F，我坚持我的梦想。”
1.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.演讲;B.通知;C. 纸，论文;D.日记。句意:他上九年级时，他被要求写一篇论文，内容是关于他长大时想要成为什么和想要做什么。根据That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he'd 17 a horse ranch (牧场).可知他是被要求去写的应是论文,故选C。
2.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. own 拥有；B. win 赢得；C. paint油漆，描绘；D. sell销售；句意：那天晚上他写了一篇长达七页的论文，里面说他有朝一日会拥有一个养马场。根据Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 .可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场。故选A。
3.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. just 仅仅；B. even甚至，即使；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎。句意：他详细写了他的梦想，而且他甚至画了一幅画，上面一个带有高楼的200亩的牧场。根据He wrote about his dream in great detail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.可知他还画了牧场图，故此处表示强调，因此用副词even。故选B。
4.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. dream 梦想；B. heart心脏；C. advice 建议；D. trust信任；句意：他在这篇论文上投入了大量的心血，第二天他把它交给了老师。put one's heart to sth“在某事上投入心血”，故选B。
5.D考查介词及语境的理解。A. by 通过，被；B. in 在……之内；C. to到，向；D. with用。句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“F”，还有一个便条写着“下课见”。介词+名词。作状语，表示伴随。故选D。
6.B考查名词及语境的理解。 A. time 时间；B. money 钱；C. space 空间，太空；D. work工作。句意：拥有一家养马场需要很多钱。根据后文的You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things.可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱。故选B。
7.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.方法;B.奇迹;C. 问题;D.物质。句意:你没有办法那样做。根据This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you.可知他的梦想是不现实的，因此他没有办法去做.故选A。
8.D考查连词及语境的理解。A. Though尽管；B. Since 自从；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。句意：老师补充到“如果你用一个更现实的目标来改写这篇论文，我会考虑你的等级的。”结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词if。故选D。
9.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. change 变化；B. gift礼物；C. decision决定；D. message消息。句意：但是我认为这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。根据Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this.“看，儿子，你必须自己下决心”，故此处是作决定。故选C。
10.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. no 没有；B. anything 任何事；C. any任何一个；D. nothing没什么。句意：这个男孩交上了同一篇论文，没有做一点改动。no/not …at all“一点也不”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词no。故选A。
5．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍人和动物身上的肌肉的作用和异同。
⑴词义猜测。A.养动物为了取乐；B.养动物为了吃肉；C.捕捉动物以获取食物；D.追逐动物为了锻炼。根据句意：狮子是……它们依靠它们的能力去捕捉别的动物。所以hunter的意思是“猎人”。故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。A.锻炼；B.你的力量；C.环境；D.你的需要。根据最后一段 But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to.可知人类身体里的肌肉是按需要来工作的。故答案为D。
⑶文章结构。通读全文可知本文第一段是中心句，总体概括本文的内容，第二、三、四段列举了狮子、蛇和大象的肌肉的作用，最后一段进行总结。所以本文属于总——分——总的结构，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
6．【答案】（1）in the background
（2）the end of
（3）on air
（4）Thank you for
（5）showed me around
【知识点】选词填空；语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】选项意：播放，在后面，带某人四处看看，感谢…，…结尾
（1）句意：我不能听清楚因为……太吵闹了。据题意填in the back ground，构成：后面太吵闹
（2）句意：这是八点新闻的……，明天见。据题意填the end of，结尾。
（3）句意：这个节目将会在晚上十点后……。据题意填播放 on air。构成be back on air 重播。
（4）句意：……为我们提供如此多的信息。据题意填Thank you for，Thank you for+doing 结构。
（5）句意：今天下午我参观你们学校，Jones女士……据题意填：带我四处看了看showe me around，据上文时态为过去时，故填showed me around。
【点评】此题考查词汇的综合运用，注意语法的搭配。
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