浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 8 Unit 2同步练习

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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 8 Unit 2同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)Tom p    his sister's hair and made her cry.
(2)The boy p    not to be late for class again.
(3)It Was a p    that he lost his bike.
(4)Let's w    them up.We must go at once.
(5)The clouds in the sky have many s    .
2.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)    (有人)is waiting for you at the school gate.
(2)Zhangjiajie is famous for the strange    (外形)of its tall rocks.
(3)Some of the rocks look like    (人).
(4)There are several    (小径)to reach the top of the hill.
(5)The Grand Canyon is about twenty    (公里)wide.
二、语法填空
3.
He promised    (return) my bike next week.
4.
Lily got up late, so she went to school without   
(have) breakfast.
5.
Judy is the second     (tall) boy in his class.
6.
The old man is sweeping away the     (leaf) on the ground.
7.
Listen! Somebody    (cry) in the room.
三、翻译
8.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)小婴儿醒来不见他妈妈。他开始哭起来。
The baby      and couldn't find his mother.He began to cry.
(2)他承诺按时交家庭作业了。
He        hand in his homework on time.
(3)长江是中国第一长河。
The Changjiang River is the    river in China.
(4)有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
Some people    food    others don't have enough.
(5)有礼貌的小孩不会在餐厅里吵闹乱跑。
Well-mannered children don't    any    and run around in the restaurant.
四、阅读理解
9.根据短文内容判断句子正误
Have you ever been to the forest alone or with your friends during your holiday If you go into the forest with your friends。stay with them.If you don't,you may get lost.If you really get lost,this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends一let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up the shouting or whistlin9,always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots(枪声).When someone gives such a signal,it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grasses.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don't just walk.away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
(1)If you get lost in the forest,you'd better walk around to look for your friends.
(2)You keep up the shouting or whistling three times together to let people believe that you need help.
(3)Any signal given two times is a call for help.
(4)If you are not sure that you call get help before night comes,you can live on a tree.
(5)This passage mainly tells us what to do when you get lost in the forest.
五、完形填空
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
A young father was visiting an old man. They were standing in the old man's garden and (1) children. The young man said, "How strict should parents be (2) their children " The old man pointed to a line (3) a big, strong tree and a thin, (4) one. "Please untie the line," he said. The young man (5) so, and the young tree bent(弯曲) over to one side.
"Now tie it again," said the old man, "but first pull the line tight(紧紧地) so that the young tree is (6) again." The young man did as the old man told him. Then the old man said, "It is the same with (7) . You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the 1ine (8) how they are getting on. If they are not yet able to stand alone, you must tie the line tight (9) . But when you find that they are ready to stand alone, you can take the (10) away."
(1)A.talked with B.talking about C.talking to
(2)A.in B.with C.on
(3)A.both B.among C.between
(4)A.young B.old C.grown
(5)A. did B.do C.tied
(6)A.straight B.strong C.tall
(7)A.students B.children C.parents
(8)A.see B.to see C.seeing
(9)A.again B.also C.too
(10)A.young tree B.big tree C.line
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)pulled
(2)promised
(3)pity
(4)wake
(5)shapes
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:汤姆扯他妹妹的头发,把她弄哭了。根据后文made ,说明要用过去时态, 故填: pulled
(2) 句意:男孩答应不再上课迟到了。答应做某事 ,promise to do sth ,根据句意是已经答应的事所以要用过去时态,故填:promised
(3) 句意:遗憾的是他丢了自行车。考查固定词组“遗憾的是 ” It is a pity that....... ,故填:pity
(4) 句意:让我们叫醒他们,我们必须马上出发。考查词组“叫醒,吵醒某人” wake sb up ,又因为,let sb do sth ,故填: wake
(5) 句意:天空中的云有许多形状。 考查名词“外形;形状 ”,是可数名词 ,故填:shapes
【点评】本题考查对词汇短语的熟练掌握,在熟练的基础上,根据语境对单词的形式进行必要的改变。
2.【答案】(1)Somebody
(2)shape
(3)humans
(4)paths
(5)kilometres
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:有人在学校门口等你。有人 somebody , 故填:Somebody
(2)句意: 张家界以其奇形怪状的高岩石而闻名于世。考查 “形状”shape ,故填:shape
(3)句意: 有些岩石看起来像人类。考查“人类,人”, 故填:humans
(4) 句意:有到达山顶的几条路径。考查“路径” 故填:paths
(5)句意:大峡谷约二十公里宽。考查“公里” 故填:kilometres
【点评】本题考查对词汇短语的熟练掌握,在熟练的基础上,根据语境对单词的形式进行必要的改变。
3.【答案】to return
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他答应下周还我的自行车。return,归还,动词,promise to do sth,答应做某事,固定搭配,故填to return。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意promise to do sth的用法。
4.【答案】having
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉起床晚,所以她没有吃早餐就去上学了。固定搭配 ,without doing sth,没有做某事,have的动名词having,故填having。
【点评】考查固定搭配without doing sth用法。
5.【答案】tallest
【知识点】序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪是他班里第二个最高的男孩。句子有in 应用形容词的最高级,形容词tall的最高级是tallest,形容词最高级前有修饰语时,最高级前的the要省去,故填 tallest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法,要注意形容词最高级前有序数词修饰时the要省去。
6.【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老人在扫走地上的树叶。leaf,树叶,可数名词,根据句意地上的树叶不只一片,应用复数,leaf的复数 leaves,故填leaves。
【点评】考查leaf的复数leaves的用法。
7.【答案】is crying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:听!有人在房间里哭。根据Listen,可知应用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成形式:be+动词的现在分词,主语是somebody谓语动词应用is crying,故填 is crying。
【点评】考查动词现在进行时的用法。
8.【答案】(1)woke;up
(2)promised;to
(3)first-longest
(4)waste;while
(5)make;noise
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
(1) 考查“醒来”wake up ,根据后文 couldn't find......, began to .....可知要用过去时态,故填 :woke up .
(2)考查“承诺做........”promise to do ...... , 根据句意要用过去时态,故填: promised to .
(3)考查“第一长”the first-longest . 故填:first-longest .
(4)考查“浪费” waste,while“而”表示并列,根据后文可知用一般现在时态, 故填: waste while .
(5)考查“吵闹” make noise ,根据句意用一般现在时态 ,故填: make noise .
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
9.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要大意是:当你和朋友们一起森林里,因为沒待在一起迷路了,为了获得帮助,获救你应该怎样做。本文就如何正确的做给出了一些建议。
(1)事实细节题。根据短文第二段的第一二句:“ Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends....”可知此句错误。
(2)事实细节题。根据短文第二段中的“Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times. ”可知此句正确。
(3)事实细节题。根据第二段的“Any signal given three times is a call for help”可知此句正确。
(4)事实细节题。根据短文第四段中的 “.....try to make a little house with branches(树枝)”可知此句错误。
(5)归纳总结题。根据短文第一段 和后文的补充,通过对全文的归纳可知此文主要介绍在森林里迷路时,我们该如何做。故此题正确 。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
10.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人生百味类;教育类
【解析】【分析】
(1) 此处表示一位年轻的父亲和老人在谈论关于孩子的话题,所以用talk about。故选B。
(2) be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。故选B。
(3)between用于两个事物之间,among用于三个或三个以上的事物之间。本句出现了两棵树,所以用between。故选C。
(4) a thin,young tree意为“一棵细小的小树”。根据下文可知应用young。故选A。
(5)此处指代前文中提到的动词untie,故选A。
(6)straight意为“直的”。故选A。
(7)句意:它和教育孩子是一样的。故选B。
(8) 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
(9)句意:如果他们还不能独立,你必须再拴紧线。故选A。
(10)句意:当你发现他们已做好独立的准备了,那么你就能拿走这根线了。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 8 Unit 2同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)Tom p    his sister's hair and made her cry.
(2)The boy p    not to be late for class again.
(3)It Was a p    that he lost his bike.
(4)Let's w    them up.We must go at once.
(5)The clouds in the sky have many s    .
【答案】(1)pulled
(2)promised
(3)pity
(4)wake
(5)shapes
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:汤姆扯他妹妹的头发,把她弄哭了。根据后文made ,说明要用过去时态, 故填: pulled
(2) 句意:男孩答应不再上课迟到了。答应做某事 ,promise to do sth ,根据句意是已经答应的事所以要用过去时态,故填:promised
(3) 句意:遗憾的是他丢了自行车。考查固定词组“遗憾的是 ” It is a pity that....... ,故填:pity
(4) 句意:让我们叫醒他们,我们必须马上出发。考查词组“叫醒,吵醒某人” wake sb up ,又因为,let sb do sth ,故填: wake
(5) 句意:天空中的云有许多形状。 考查名词“外形;形状 ”,是可数名词 ,故填:shapes
【点评】本题考查对词汇短语的熟练掌握,在熟练的基础上,根据语境对单词的形式进行必要的改变。
2.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)    (有人)is waiting for you at the school gate.
(2)Zhangjiajie is famous for the strange    (外形)of its tall rocks.
(3)Some of the rocks look like    (人).
(4)There are several    (小径)to reach the top of the hill.
(5)The Grand Canyon is about twenty    (公里)wide.
【答案】(1)Somebody
(2)shape
(3)humans
(4)paths
(5)kilometres
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:有人在学校门口等你。有人 somebody , 故填:Somebody
(2)句意: 张家界以其奇形怪状的高岩石而闻名于世。考查 “形状”shape ,故填:shape
(3)句意: 有些岩石看起来像人类。考查“人类,人”, 故填:humans
(4) 句意:有到达山顶的几条路径。考查“路径” 故填:paths
(5)句意:大峡谷约二十公里宽。考查“公里” 故填:kilometres
【点评】本题考查对词汇短语的熟练掌握,在熟练的基础上,根据语境对单词的形式进行必要的改变。
二、语法填空
3.
He promised    (return) my bike next week.
【答案】to return
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他答应下周还我的自行车。return,归还,动词,promise to do sth,答应做某事,固定搭配,故填to return。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意promise to do sth的用法。
4.
Lily got up late, so she went to school without   
(have) breakfast.
【答案】having
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉起床晚,所以她没有吃早餐就去上学了。固定搭配 ,without doing sth,没有做某事,have的动名词having,故填having。
【点评】考查固定搭配without doing sth用法。
5.
Judy is the second     (tall) boy in his class.
【答案】tallest
【知识点】序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪是他班里第二个最高的男孩。句子有in 应用形容词的最高级,形容词tall的最高级是tallest,形容词最高级前有修饰语时,最高级前的the要省去,故填 tallest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法,要注意形容词最高级前有序数词修饰时the要省去。
6.
The old man is sweeping away the     (leaf) on the ground.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老人在扫走地上的树叶。leaf,树叶,可数名词,根据句意地上的树叶不只一片,应用复数,leaf的复数 leaves,故填leaves。
【点评】考查leaf的复数leaves的用法。
7.
Listen! Somebody    (cry) in the room.
【答案】is crying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:听!有人在房间里哭。根据Listen,可知应用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成形式:be+动词的现在分词,主语是somebody谓语动词应用is crying,故填 is crying。
【点评】考查动词现在进行时的用法。
三、翻译
8.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)小婴儿醒来不见他妈妈。他开始哭起来。
The baby      and couldn't find his mother.He began to cry.
(2)他承诺按时交家庭作业了。
He        hand in his homework on time.
(3)长江是中国第一长河。
The Changjiang River is the    river in China.
(4)有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
Some people    food    others don't have enough.
(5)有礼貌的小孩不会在餐厅里吵闹乱跑。
Well-mannered children don't    any    and run around in the restaurant.
【答案】(1)woke;up
(2)promised;to
(3)first-longest
(4)waste;while
(5)make;noise
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
(1) 考查“醒来”wake up ,根据后文 couldn't find......, began to .....可知要用过去时态,故填 :woke up .
(2)考查“承诺做........”promise to do ...... , 根据句意要用过去时态,故填: promised to .
(3)考查“第一长”the first-longest . 故填:first-longest .
(4)考查“浪费” waste,while“而”表示并列,根据后文可知用一般现在时态, 故填: waste while .
(5)考查“吵闹” make noise ,根据句意用一般现在时态 ,故填: make noise .
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
四、阅读理解
9.根据短文内容判断句子正误
Have you ever been to the forest alone or with your friends during your holiday If you go into the forest with your friends。stay with them.If you don't,you may get lost.If you really get lost,this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends一let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up the shouting or whistlin9,always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots(枪声).When someone gives such a signal,it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grasses.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don't just walk.away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
(1)If you get lost in the forest,you'd better walk around to look for your friends.
(2)You keep up the shouting or whistling three times together to let people believe that you need help.
(3)Any signal given two times is a call for help.
(4)If you are not sure that you call get help before night comes,you can live on a tree.
(5)This passage mainly tells us what to do when you get lost in the forest.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要大意是:当你和朋友们一起森林里,因为沒待在一起迷路了,为了获得帮助,获救你应该怎样做。本文就如何正确的做给出了一些建议。
(1)事实细节题。根据短文第二段的第一二句:“ Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends....”可知此句错误。
(2)事实细节题。根据短文第二段中的“Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times. ”可知此句正确。
(3)事实细节题。根据第二段的“Any signal given three times is a call for help”可知此句正确。
(4)事实细节题。根据短文第四段中的 “.....try to make a little house with branches(树枝)”可知此句错误。
(5)归纳总结题。根据短文第一段 和后文的补充,通过对全文的归纳可知此文主要介绍在森林里迷路时,我们该如何做。故此题正确 。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
五、完形填空
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
A young father was visiting an old man. They were standing in the old man's garden and (1) children. The young man said, "How strict should parents be (2) their children " The old man pointed to a line (3) a big, strong tree and a thin, (4) one. "Please untie the line," he said. The young man (5) so, and the young tree bent(弯曲) over to one side.
"Now tie it again," said the old man, "but first pull the line tight(紧紧地) so that the young tree is (6) again." The young man did as the old man told him. Then the old man said, "It is the same with (7) . You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the 1ine (8) how they are getting on. If they are not yet able to stand alone, you must tie the line tight (9) . But when you find that they are ready to stand alone, you can take the (10) away."
(1)A.talked with B.talking about C.talking to
(2)A.in B.with C.on
(3)A.both B.among C.between
(4)A.young B.old C.grown
(5)A. did B.do C.tied
(6)A.straight B.strong C.tall
(7)A.students B.children C.parents
(8)A.see B.to see C.seeing
(9)A.again B.also C.too
(10)A.young tree B.big tree C.line
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人生百味类;教育类
【解析】【分析】
(1) 此处表示一位年轻的父亲和老人在谈论关于孩子的话题,所以用talk about。故选B。
(2) be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。故选B。
(3)between用于两个事物之间,among用于三个或三个以上的事物之间。本句出现了两棵树,所以用between。故选C。
(4) a thin,young tree意为“一棵细小的小树”。根据下文可知应用young。故选A。
(5)此处指代前文中提到的动词untie,故选A。
(6)straight意为“直的”。故选A。
(7)句意:它和教育孩子是一样的。故选B。
(8) 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
(9)句意:如果他们还不能独立,你必须再拴紧线。故选A。
(10)句意:当你发现他们已做好独立的准备了,那么你就能拿走这根线了。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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