浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 8 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
I was too t and I drank up two glasses of water fast.
2．
We'll go to Zhangjiajie for the weekend to enjoy the s .
3．
Please speak more slowly. I can h follow you.
4．I'm going to show you the s of Beijing，such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall．
5．Tom was so tired that he could h walk．
二、语法填空
6．
Someone heard you (talk) to a girl at that time.
7．
Don't touch the dog! It's (danger).
8．
It's going to rain. Let's (not play) football.
9．
I think it's better to (eat) lunch at home.
10．
It was dark. We could (hard) see anything.
三、句型转换
11．句型转换
（1）We all hear of Project Hope and it's a helpful organization．(同义句转换)
We all Project Hope and it's a helpful organization．
（2）I think every student wants to get good grades．(改为否定句)
I every student to get good grades．
（3）Mrs. Smart is not strong enough to go walking up mountains．(同义句转换)
Mrs. Smart is weak she can't go walking up mountains．
（4）Jackie Chan is well-known for his action films．(同义句转换)
Jackie Chan his action films．
（5）How about seeing some English films (同义句转换)
some English films．
四、阅读理解
12．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
One day, my wife and I went shopping. We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy, because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble(麻烦) started. We could not open the door.
"Oh, dear," said my wife, "what are we going to do "
"Let's ask that policeman," I said.
The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open. Just at that moment, an angry man came up and shouted. "What are you doing with my car " We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red.
（1）Why did the writer and his wife buy so many things
（2）What trouble did they have when they came back to their car
（3）Who helped them to open the door of the car
（4）Is the policeman the man's friend
（5）Why did their faces turn red
答案解析部分
1．【答案】thirsty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我太渴了，很快就喝了两杯水。根据下文语句 I drank up two glasses of water fast.及首字母t的提示可知，我口渴了，thirsty，形容词，口渴，故填thirsty。
【点评】考查形容词thirsty的基本含义及书写。
2．【答案】sights
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们周末去张家界欣赏风景。根据题干中的语句 We'll go to Zhangjiajie 可知，我们去欣赏张家界的风景。由首字母s 提示，可知此句需要名词sight，风景，因是可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填sights。
【点评】考查名词sight的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
3．【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请说慢点。我几乎跟不上你。根据题干中的语句Please speak more slowly.提示可知此句描述的是我跟不上你，表示否定；由首字母h的提示可知此句需要副词hardly，表示几乎不，故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词hardly的基本含义及拼写。注意其表示否定意义。
4．【答案】sights
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：我将给你展示一下北京的……，例如颐和园，长城。据题意填：风景sights。
【点评】show sb. sth.-show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物，注意记忆。
5．【答案】hardly
【知识点】单词拼写；目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom如此的疲倦以至于他……步行。句型so+adj that sb. can't do sth，此句无否定词，根据题意填hardly（几乎不)构成否定,故填hardly。
【点评】此句考查so…that…句型注意其句型的基本用法。
6．【答案】talking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当时有人听到你和一个女孩说话。由短语at that time提示可知，hear与talk两个动作同时进行。固定结构，hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在做某事，故填talking。
【点评】考查固定结构hear sb doing sth的基本含义及用法。
7．【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：别碰狗！这很危险。danger，名词，危险。由语境中的it's可知此句需要形容词，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词dangerous的基本含义及书写。
8．【答案】not play
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：天要下雨了。我们别去踢足球了。play football，踢足球，固定短语；固定结构 ，let's not do sth，表示让某人不要做某事，故填not play。
【点评】考查固定结构let's not do sth的基本含义及构成。
9．【答案】eat
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我让为最好在家吃午饭。eat lunch，吃午饭；固定结构it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，故填to eat。
【点评】考查固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth的基本含义及用法。注意it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。
10．【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：天很黑。我们几乎看不到任何东西。根据题干中的it was dark推测可知，我们看不到东西，副词hardly，几乎不，表示否定，故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词hardly的基本含义及用法。
11．【答案】（1）hear；about
（2）don't；think；wants
（3）so；that
（4）is；famous；for
（5）Let's；see
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意：我们都听说过希望工程，这是一个很有帮助的组织。考查：hear of和hear about都能表达“听别人说”，故填：① hear ；② about
(2)句意：我认为每个学生都想取得好成绩。考查：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, feel, guess, expect, suppose 等表示“观点、信念、推测、臆测”等心理活动时，常常使用否定前置结构（即把宾语从句中的否定词not 转移到主句中的表达方式）。every student做主语，谓语动词用单三形式 。故填：① don't；② think ； ③ wants 。
(3) 句意： Smart太太不是足够的强壮以至于不能走上山。考查：“ not strong enough to do ......."可以转化为“so ......that........”结构，故填：① so ；②that .
(4)句意： 成龙因他的动作片著名。考查：“因.....而闻名”be well-known for.....和be famou for....故填：① is ；② famous ; ③ for .
(5)句意：去看一些英文电影怎么样？ 考查：“表达提出某种建议的意思，... 怎麼样;... 好吗”let sb do ....,how about doing ..... what about doing ..... 故填： ①Let's；② see .
【点评】本题考查句型转换 ，根据句意以及对短语词组近义词的掌握，完成转换，使句意完整通顺，注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变
12．【答案】（1）Because his brother and his brother's family were going to spend the weekend with them.
（2）They could not open the door.
（3）A policeman helped them to open the door of the car.
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）Because they opened the door of another person's car.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段e took the car as we had a lot of things to buy, because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us.可知因为作者的兄弟一家人要来过周末，故答案是Because his brother and his brother's family were going to spend the weekend with them.
⑵细节理解。根据第一段Then the trouble(麻烦) started. We could not open the door.可知我们买的东西太多了，开不了门，故答案是They could not open the door.
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open可知是警察帮忙开的门，故答案是A policeman helped them to open the door of the car.
⑷推理判断。根据文章内容可知作者与警察互不相识，所以答案是No, he isn't.
⑸推理判断。根据最后"What are you doing with my car " We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red. 可知作者他们开了别人的车门。故答案是Because they opened the door of another person's car.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 8 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
I was too t and I drank up two glasses of water fast.
【答案】thirsty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我太渴了，很快就喝了两杯水。根据下文语句 I drank up two glasses of water fast.及首字母t的提示可知，我口渴了，thirsty，形容词，口渴，故填thirsty。
【点评】考查形容词thirsty的基本含义及书写。
2．
We'll go to Zhangjiajie for the weekend to enjoy the s .
【答案】sights
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们周末去张家界欣赏风景。根据题干中的语句 We'll go to Zhangjiajie 可知，我们去欣赏张家界的风景。由首字母s 提示，可知此句需要名词sight，风景，因是可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填sights。
【点评】考查名词sight的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
3．
Please speak more slowly. I can h follow you.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请说慢点。我几乎跟不上你。根据题干中的语句Please speak more slowly.提示可知此句描述的是我跟不上你，表示否定；由首字母h的提示可知此句需要副词hardly，表示几乎不，故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词hardly的基本含义及拼写。注意其表示否定意义。
4．I'm going to show you the s of Beijing，such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall．
【答案】sights
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：我将给你展示一下北京的……，例如颐和园，长城。据题意填：风景sights。
【点评】show sb. sth.-show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物，注意记忆。
5．Tom was so tired that he could h walk．
【答案】hardly
【知识点】单词拼写；目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom如此的疲倦以至于他……步行。句型so+adj that sb. can't do sth，此句无否定词，根据题意填hardly（几乎不)构成否定,故填hardly。
【点评】此句考查so…that…句型注意其句型的基本用法。
二、语法填空
6．
Someone heard you (talk) to a girl at that time.
【答案】talking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当时有人听到你和一个女孩说话。由短语at that time提示可知，hear与talk两个动作同时进行。固定结构，hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在做某事，故填talking。
【点评】考查固定结构hear sb doing sth的基本含义及用法。
7．
Don't touch the dog! It's (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：别碰狗！这很危险。danger，名词，危险。由语境中的it's可知此句需要形容词，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词dangerous的基本含义及书写。
8．
It's going to rain. Let's (not play) football.
【答案】not play
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：天要下雨了。我们别去踢足球了。play football，踢足球，固定短语；固定结构 ，let's not do sth，表示让某人不要做某事，故填not play。
【点评】考查固定结构let's not do sth的基本含义及构成。
9．
I think it's better to (eat) lunch at home.
【答案】eat
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我让为最好在家吃午饭。eat lunch，吃午饭；固定结构it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，故填to eat。
【点评】考查固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth的基本含义及用法。注意it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。
10．
It was dark. We could (hard) see anything.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：天很黑。我们几乎看不到任何东西。根据题干中的it was dark推测可知，我们看不到东西，副词hardly，几乎不，表示否定，故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词hardly的基本含义及用法。
三、句型转换
11．句型转换
（1）We all hear of Project Hope and it's a helpful organization．(同义句转换)
We all Project Hope and it's a helpful organization．
（2）I think every student wants to get good grades．(改为否定句)
I every student to get good grades．
（3）Mrs. Smart is not strong enough to go walking up mountains．(同义句转换)
Mrs. Smart is weak she can't go walking up mountains．
（4）Jackie Chan is well-known for his action films．(同义句转换)
Jackie Chan his action films．
（5）How about seeing some English films (同义句转换)
some English films．
【答案】（1）hear；about
（2）don't；think；wants
（3）so；that
（4）is；famous；for
（5）Let's；see
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意：我们都听说过希望工程，这是一个很有帮助的组织。考查：hear of和hear about都能表达“听别人说”，故填：① hear ；② about
(2)句意：我认为每个学生都想取得好成绩。考查：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, feel, guess, expect, suppose 等表示“观点、信念、推测、臆测”等心理活动时，常常使用否定前置结构（即把宾语从句中的否定词not 转移到主句中的表达方式）。every student做主语，谓语动词用单三形式 。故填：① don't；② think ； ③ wants 。
(3) 句意： Smart太太不是足够的强壮以至于不能走上山。考查：“ not strong enough to do ......."可以转化为“so ......that........”结构，故填：① so ；②that .
(4)句意： 成龙因他的动作片著名。考查：“因.....而闻名”be well-known for.....和be famou for....故填：① is ；② famous ; ③ for .
(5)句意：去看一些英文电影怎么样？ 考查：“表达提出某种建议的意思，... 怎麼样;... 好吗”let sb do ....,how about doing ..... what about doing ..... 故填： ①Let's；② see .
【点评】本题考查句型转换 ，根据句意以及对短语词组近义词的掌握，完成转换，使句意完整通顺，注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变
四、阅读理解
12．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
One day, my wife and I went shopping. We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy, because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble(麻烦) started. We could not open the door.
"Oh, dear," said my wife, "what are we going to do "
"Let's ask that policeman," I said.
The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open. Just at that moment, an angry man came up and shouted. "What are you doing with my car " We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red.
（1）Why did the writer and his wife buy so many things
（2）What trouble did they have when they came back to their car
（3）Who helped them to open the door of the car
（4）Is the policeman the man's friend
（5）Why did their faces turn red
【答案】（1）Because his brother and his brother's family were going to spend the weekend with them.
（2）They could not open the door.
（3）A policeman helped them to open the door of the car.
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）Because they opened the door of another person's car.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段e took the car as we had a lot of things to buy, because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us.可知因为作者的兄弟一家人要来过周末，故答案是Because his brother and his brother's family were going to spend the weekend with them.
⑵细节理解。根据第一段Then the trouble(麻烦) started. We could not open the door.可知我们买的东西太多了，开不了门，故答案是They could not open the door.
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open可知是警察帮忙开的门，故答案是A policeman helped them to open the door of the car.
⑷推理判断。根据文章内容可知作者与警察互不相识，所以答案是No, he isn't.
⑸推理判断。根据最后"What are you doing with my car " We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red. 可知作者他们开了别人的车门。故答案是Because they opened the door of another person's car.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
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